Problem 4-35 (LO. 2) Determine the effects of the following on a cash basis taxpayer's gross income for 2021 and 2022. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Gross Income 2021 Gross Income 2022 a. On the morning of December 31, 2021, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The taxpayer did not cash the check until January 3, 2022. $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 b. On the morning of December 31, 2021, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The customer asked the taxpayer not to cash the check until January 3, 2022, after the customer's salary check could be deposited. $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4 c. On December 31, 2021, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The check was not received until after the bank had closed on December 31, 2021. The taxpayer did not cash the check until January 3, 2022. $fill in the blank 5 $fill in the blank 6

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Answer 1

A taxpayer is an individual, business, or entity that is subject to paying taxes to a government, either at the federal, state, or local level. Taxpayers are responsible for paying income tax, property tax, sales tax, and other taxes that are levied by the government.

a. Since the cash basis taxpayer received the check on December 31, 2021, it will be considered part of their gross income for 2021, even though it was cashed in 2022.
Gross Income 2021: $1,500
Gross Income 2022: $0

b. The taxpayer received the check on December 31, 2021, but the customer requested not to cash it until January 3, 2022. Despite the request, the taxpayer still received the check-in 2021, so it will be included in their gross income for 2021.
Gross Income 2021: $1,500
Gross Income 2022: $0

c. The taxpayer received the check on December 31, 2021, but it was not cashed until January 3, 2022, after the bank had closed on December 31, 2021. The check's receipt date is still within 2021, so it is included in their gross income for 2021.
Gross Income 2021: $1,500
Gross Income 2022: $0

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Related Questions

The aggregate is

A. a type of economic system.
B. the total number of goods demanded or supplied.
C. a form of revenue.
D. the total profit made on sales.

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The aggregate is the total number of goods demanded or supplied. The correct option is B.

An aggregate is a union of particular economic variables or factors that are typically expressed numerically and are used to measure or analyze broad economic trends. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which represents the total value of goods and services produced within an economy over a given time period, is an example of an aggregate.

By analyzing trends in particular variables over time, aggregates help economists analyze and understand the overall state and performance of an economy. Economists can forecast future economic outcomes and assist policymakers in making choices that can support growth and stability by understanding how aggregates change and interact with one another. The correct option is B.

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Despite more dollars going to digital and social media advertising each year, clients/marketers have doubts about its effectiveness. Why? O Broadcast media gives immediate results to marketers, while digital does not. Conversion rates are far higher in traditional media Measured media audiences consistently purchase at higher rates Digital and social media is prone to fraud and a lack of transparency, and social media doesn't always link to sales.

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The reason why clients/marketers have doubts about the effectiveness of digital and social media advertising, despite the increasing amount of dollars being allocated towards it each year, is due to a combination of factors.

The factors are as follows:

1. Immediate results: Broadcast media often provides immediate results to marketers, while digital and social media advertising may take more time to show conversions.

2. Conversion rates: Traditional media tends to have higher conversion rates compared to digital advertising, which can make marketers hesitant to shift their budgets.

3. Measured media audiences: Audiences reached through measured media, such as television and radio, consistently purchase at higher rates compared to digital and social media audiences.

4. Fraud and lack of transparency: Digital and social media advertising are prone to fraud, such as click farms and fake accounts, which can lead to a lack of transparency in reporting metrics.

5. Difficulty linking to sales: It can be challenging to directly link social media advertising to sales, making it harder for marketers to measure the true return on investment (ROI) of their campaigns.

In conclusion, while digital and social media advertising continues to grow, marketers may have doubts about its effectiveness due to factors like the lack of immediate results, lower conversion rates, and concerns about fraud and transparency.

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The reason why clients/marketers have doubts about the effectiveness of digital and social media advertising, despite the increasing amount of dollars being allocated towards it each year, is due to a combination of factors.

The factors are as follows:

1. Immediate results: Broadcast media often provides immediate results to marketers, while digital and social media advertising may take more time to show conversions.

2. Conversion rates: Traditional media tends to have higher conversion rates compared to digital advertising, which can make marketers hesitant to shift their budgets.

3. Measured media audiences: Audiences reached through measured media, such as television and radio, consistently purchase at higher rates compared to digital and social media audiences.

4. Fraud and lack of transparency: Digital and social media advertising are prone to fraud, such as click farms and fake accounts, which can lead to a lack of transparency in reporting metrics.

5. Difficulty linking to sales: It can be challenging to directly link social media advertising to sales, making it harder for marketers to measure the true return on investment (ROI) of their campaigns.

In conclusion, while digital and social media advertising continues to grow, marketers may have doubts about its effectiveness due to factors like the lack of immediate results, lower conversion rates, and concerns about fraud and transparency.

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If the full legal description of the property is too long to fit on the form, the agent should:A. Use the street address insteadB. Gives as much of the description as will fit in the space providedC. Attach a separate sheet with the full descriptionD. Insert a reference to the recorders office where the deed is on file

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If the full legal description of the property is too long to fit on the form, the agent should attach a separate sheet with the full description. This is the most appropriate solution to ensure that all necessary information is provided for the property.

Using the street address instead may not be enough to identify the exact property and could lead to confusion or legal issues in the future. Giving as much of the description as will fit in the space provided may also not be sufficient and could leave out important details. Inserting a reference to the recorder's office where the deed is on file may be helpful, but it is still important to provide the full legal description of the property.

Therefore, attaching a separate sheet with the full description is the most practical and accurate way to handle the situation. This ensures that both the agent and the company have all the necessary information on file in the office for future reference.

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typically, the number of work centers in an assembly line is larger than the number calculated to set up the line. a. true b. false

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The given statement is true because additional work centers provide flexibility, account for variability in workloads, and help maintain smooth production flow.

When designing an assembly line, it is common for the number of work centers to be higher than the number initially calculated. This can be due to various factors, such as changes in the production process or unexpected constraints in the manufacturing environment.

However, the company should still strive to minimize the number of work centers while maintaining an efficient production process. Overly complex assembly lines with too many work centers can lead to inefficiencies, as well as increased costs and maintenance requirements.

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a job order cost system and a process cost system are two alternative methods for accumulating product costs.True or false?

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True

A job order cost system and a process cost system are two different methods for accumulating product costs.

In a job order cost system, costs are accumulated for each specific job or project. This system is typically used when the products being produced are unique, custom-made, or have specific customer requirements.

In a process cost system, costs are accumulated for each process or department involved in the production of a product. This system is typically used when the products being produced are similar and the production process is repetitive.

question content areaa formal written statement of management's plans for the future, expressed in financial terms, is a a.gross profit report b.responsibility report c.performance report d.budget

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A formal written statement of management's plans for the future, expressed in financial terms, is referred to as a budget. The correct answer is D.

A budget serves as a roadmap for an organization to allocate resources, evaluate performance, and control its financial operations.A budget allows management to make informed decisions regarding the company's future direction by estimating revenues, expenses, and potential profits. This financial plan can cover various time frames, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually, and may encompass different levels of detail depending on the organization's needs.It is essential to differentiate a budget from other financial reports, such as gross profit reports, responsibility reports, and performance reports. A gross profit report provides information on the company's revenue and direct costs, while a responsibility report focuses on the performance of a specific department or division within the organization. Meanwhile, a performance report compares actual results with budgeted expectations, enabling management to evaluate the company's progress and make necessary adjustments.In summary, a budget is a crucial tool for organizations to plan their financial activities effectively and efficiently, ensuring that resources are allocated in the best possible way to achieve the company's goals and objectives.

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based on the evidence, could the jury find that johnson was acs’s employee? discuss.\

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If the evidence indicates that Johnson meets the criteria for being an employee, the jury could find that he was indeed ACS's employee.

Based on the evidence provided, the jury could potentially find that Johnson was ACS's employee by considering the following factors:
1. Control: Assess whether ACS had control over Johnson's work, including the way he performed his tasks and his work schedule. If ACS exercised significant control over Johnson's actions, it might indicate an employer-employee relationship.

2. Financial relationship: Evaluate the financial arrangements between Johnson and ACS. If Johnson received a regular salary or wages from ACS, it could suggest an employment relationship. Additionally, if ACS provided benefits such as health insurance or paid leave, it might further support the claim of Johnson being an employee.

3. Nature of work: Consider the type of work Johnson performed for ACS. If his duties were an integral part of ACS's business operations, it might indicate that he was an employee rather than an independent contractor or freelancer.

4. Written agreement: Review any written agreements between Johnson and ACS that outline the terms of their relationship. If a contract explicitly states that Johnson is an employee, it may serve as strong evidence in support of his status as an employee.
In conclusion, to determine if Johnson was ACS's employee, the jury should examine the control ACS had over his work, the financial relationship between the two parties, the nature of Johnson's work, the duration and exclusivity of their relationship, and any written agreements that define their relationship.

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the supply curve will shift to the right if the cost of factor inputs decrease.group startstrue or false

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The given statement "the supply curve will shift to the right if the cost of factor inputs decrease" is true because if the cost of factor inputs, such as labor or raw materials, decreases, the supply curve of a product or service will shift to the right.

This is because the lower cost of inputs makes it more profitable for firms to produce and supply the product or service, which leads to an increase in supply. As a result, the equilibrium price of the product or service will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity will increase. Conversely, if the cost of factor inputs increases, the supply curve will shift to the left, leading to a decrease in supply, an increase in equilibrium price, and a decrease in equilibrium quantity.

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Use the balance sheets and information provided about revenue and expenses to answer the question. Valley Technology Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2017 (amounts in thousands) Cash 97,000 Accounts Payable 15,000 Accounts Receivable 45,000 Debt 29,000 Inventory 38,000 Other Liabilities 8,000 Property Plant & Equipment, Gross 239,000 Total Liabilities 52,000 Accumulated Depreciation 75,000 Paid-In Capital 73,000 Property Plant & Equipment, Net 164,000 Retained Earnings 236,000 Other Assets 17,000 Total Equity 309,000 Total Assets 361,000 Total Liabilities & Equity 361,000 Valley Technology Balance Sheet As of March 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands) Cash 101,000 Accounts Payable 7,000 Accounts Receivable 46,000 Debt 19,000 Inventory 33,000 Other Liabilities 24,485 Property Plant & Equipment, Gross 239,000 Total Liabilities 50,485 Accumulated Depreciation 76,000 Paid-In Capital 73,000 Property Plant & Equipment, Net 163,000 Retained Earnings 237,515 Other Assets 18,000 Total Equity 310,515 Total Assets 361,000 Total Liabilities & Equity 361,000 Revenue and expenses information from January 1 to March 31, 2018 were: Sales Revenue of $8,800,000 COGS of 35% of Sales Interest of $80,000 Other Expenses of $200,000 SG&A of $1,760,000 Tax Rate of 36% What is the net income in the first quarter of 2018? Please specify your answer in the same units as the balance sheets and round your answer to the nearest integer.

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The net income in the first quarter of 2018, specifying answer in the same units as the balance sheets  is $1,529,600.

First, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS), which is 35% of the sales revenue of $8,800,000.  COGS = 35% x $8,800,000 = $3,080,000, Next, we can calculate the gross profit by subtracting the COGS from the sales revenue: Gross Profit = Sales Revenue - COGS = $8,800,000 - $3,080,000 = $5,720,000  Then, we need to calculate the operating expenses by adding the interest expense and other expenses to the selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses: Operating Expenses = Interest Expense + Other Expenses + SG&A = $80,000 + $200,000 + $1,760,000 = $2,040,000 Now we can calculate the operating income by subtracting the operating expenses from the gross profit: Operating Income = Gross Profit - Operating Expenses = $5,720,000 - $2,040,000 = $3,680,000 To calculate the net income, we need to deduct the tax expense from the operating income and then add back any depreciation expense: Tax Expense = 36% x $3,680,000 = $1,324,800 Depreciation Expense = Accumulated Depreciation (end of period) - Accumulated Depreciation (beginning of period) = $76,000 - $75,000 = $1,000 Net Income = Operating Income - Tax Expense + Depreciation Expense = $3,680,000 - $1,324,800 + $1,000 = $2,356,200 Rounding to the nearest integer, the net income for the first quarter of 2018 is $2,356,000.

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Match the fill-in-the-blank statement in the left column to the corresponding term/phrase in the drop down on the right. Stated another way, match the left column statements to the meanings presented in the right column drop down. There is only one BEST answer/statement combination. There are more answer choices than needed in the drop down. Some the answers in the drop-down will not be used. A nation state economy enjoyed by many state-owned enterprises (SOE).

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The fill-in-the-blank statement corresponds to the term "Socialist Economy" in the drop-down menu.

to match the fill-in-the-blank statement with the corresponding term/phrase, consider the following:
A nation state economy enjoyed by many state-owned enterprises (SOE).
Command Economy
Explanation: A command economy is an economic system where the government controls and regulates production, distribution, and prices. State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are common in command economies, as the government has direct control over these businesses.

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______ testing is a written description of a product and its technology and is presented to potential buyers or users to obtain their reactions.

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Concept testing is a written description of a product and its technology and is presented to potential buyers or users to obtain their reactions.

Before introducing a product or service, you can test the ideas by asking clients what they think about them and it is known as concept testing. As a result, you could decide your clients' acceptability and willingness to purchase and make substantial choices prior to the launch. By consulting with customers, you can test your ideas before to launching a product or service. The term "concept testing" refers to this research methodology. As a result, you may make crucial judgments before the launch and ascertain your clients' acceptability and desire to buy.

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Concept testing is a written description of a product and its technology and is presented to potential buyers or users to obtain their reactions.

The answer to your question is "Product testing". Product testing is a written description of a product and its technology, which is presented to potential buyers or users to obtain their reactions. It is an important step in the product development process, as it helps to identify any flaws or areas for improvement in the product before it is released to the market. Potential buyers can provide valuable feedback on the product's features, usability, and overall appeal, which can help to refine the product and make it more appealing to the target market.

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QUESTION 1 The persistent failure to conform to a medical staff rule requiring physicians to complete records promptly can be the basis for: O limitations placed on or suspension of medical staff privilege. O assuring medical staff privileges. O sanctions by the planning board. O the department director completing the records of those physicians who fail to complete their records on a timely basis

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Physicians may have their medical staff privileges restricted or suspended if they repeatedly fail to complete their records on time.

The persistent failure of physicians to complete records promptly can result in limitations being placed on or suspension of their medical staff privileges. This is a serious issue as it can impact patient care and safety. Medical staff rules and guidelines are put in place to ensure that the highest standards of care are met, and physicians must adhere to these rules. Failure to do so can result in consequences such as limitations on their ability to practice or even suspension of their medical staff privileges. It is important that all physicians understand the importance of timely and accurate record-keeping and strive to meet these standards.

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sole sisters company has two product lines: hiking boots and fashion boots. income statement data for the most recent year follow:Assuming the Fashion line is discontinued, total fixed costs remain unchanged, and the space formerly used to produce the Fashion line is used to increase the production of Hiking boots to 250% of the current production, how will operating income be affected? A. Increase $182,500 B. Decrease $182,500 C. Increase $245,000 D. Increase $260,500

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The answer is D. If the Fashion line is discontinued, the company's total fixed costs will remain unchanged. This means that the fixed costs will still need to be covered by the remaining product line, which is the Hiking boots.

If the Fashion line is discontinued, the company's total fixed costs will remain unchanged. This means that the fixed costs will still need to be covered by the remaining product line, which is the Hiking boots. However, the space formerly used to produce the Fashion line can now be used to increase the production of Hiking boots to 250% of the current production. This means that the company will be able to produce more Hiking boots without incurring additional fixed costs. As a result, the total revenue from Hiking boots will increase, while the fixed costs remain the same, leading to an increase in operating income. The increase in operating income will be $260,500. The correct option is D.

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Which life insurance policy will offer the cheapest method to insure your life for $3 million for at least 20 years?Convertible term lifewhole lifeLevel-premium term lifeUniversal life

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Answer: (C) Level-premium term life insurance policy.

Explanation:

What is level premium life insurance policy? Level-premium term life insurance offers coverage and fixed premium payments for a specified term, 10, 20, 30 years (which in this case is 20 years). It is a type of permanent or term life insurance where the premium remains the same over the policy's life. This type of policy provides a cost-effective method for obtaining substantial coverage, as the premiums are generally lower than those of other types of life insurance policies. It differs from other types of life insurance policies, which have premiums that rise over the years like Convertible term life, Whole life, or Universal life.

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Answer: (C) Level-premium term life insurance policy.

Explanation:

What is level premium life insurance policy? Level-premium term life insurance offers coverage and fixed premium payments for a specified term, 10, 20, 30 years (which in this case is 20 years). It is a type of permanent or term life insurance where the premium remains the same over the policy's life. This type of policy provides a cost-effective method for obtaining substantial coverage, as the premiums are generally lower than those of other types of life insurance policies. It differs from other types of life insurance policies, which have premiums that rise over the years like Convertible term life, Whole life, or Universal life.

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We tend to organize stimuli in our minds so we perceive them as a unified whole. This is because _____.a.) It helps marketers more accurately get their points across so we are more receptive to their advertisementsb.) Our cultures guide us to do so, so we are able to take part in cultural normsc.) It simplifies our lives, enabling us to interpret the large volume of stimuli we come across every minute of the dayd.) None of the above

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We tend to organize stimuli in our minds, so we perceive them as a unified whole because it simplifies our lives, enabling us to interpret the large volume of stimuli we come across every minute of the day (option C).

It simplifies our lives, enabling us to interpret the large volume of stimuli we come across every minute of the day. This process allows us to make sense of the world and respond effectively to our surroundings.

Exposure to certain natural stimuli improves people's moods, reduces stress, enhances stress resilience, and promotes mental and physical health. Laboratory studies and real estate prices also reveal that humans prefer environments containing a broad range of natural stimuli. Potential mediators of these outcomes include:

1) therapeutic effects of specific natural products. 2) positive affective responses to stimuli that signaled safety and resources to our evolutionary ancestors; 3) attraction to environments that satisfy innate needs to explore and understand; and 4) ease of sensory processing, due to the stimuli's "evolutionary familiarity" and/or their fractal, self-repeating properties.

These processes, and the benefits humans gain from natural stimuli, seem to be largely innate. A stimulus presented at one time may control responses emitted immediately or at a later time; two stimuli may control the same behavior; a single stimulus may trigger behavior A at one time and behavior B at another; a stimulus may control behavior only in the presence of another stimulus, and so on.

Therefore, the correct option is C.  It simplifies our lives, enabling us to interpret the large volume of stimuli we come across every minute of the day

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Suppose the accounts payable staff member responsible for entering the month end adjusting entry forgot to reverse the prior month's entry one time. Until the omission is corrected, accounts payable balance would likely be: Understated Overstated Sometimes understated and sometimes overstated Correct

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Answer:

If the accounts payable staff member responsible for entering the month-end adjusting entry forgot to reverse the prior month's entry one time, the accounts payable balance would likely be overstated.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Accounts Payable represents the amount owed by a company to its suppliers for goods or services received on credit.

2. At the end of each month, an adjusting entry is usually made to ensure the accounts payable balance accurately reflects the outstanding amounts owed.

3. If the staff member forgot to reverse the prior month's adjusting entry, it means that the prior month's adjustments are still included in the accounts payable balance.

4. As a result, the accounts payable balance would be higher than it should be because it contains adjustments that should have been reversed.

5. This situation would cause the accounts payable balance to be overstated, as it includes the prior month's adjustments that should no longer be part of the balance.

In summary, until the omission is corrected, the accounts payable balance would likely be overstated. It's important to properly reverse adjusting entries to ensure accurate financial reporting.

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Codes of conduct based on ethical relativism ARE NOT ethically problematic for multinational companies if they
(Multiple Choice - Choose The Correct Answer)
A. justify conflicting ethical standards for operating in different countries.
B. create a maze of conflicting ethical standards.
C. restrict enforcement of ethical standards worldwide.
D. create standards that mostly relate to ethical codes in a company's home market, which might trigger compliance issues in the local market.
E. establish little moral basis for establishing ethical standards for a company worldwide.

Answers

Codes of conduct based on ethical relativism are not ethically problematic for multinational companies if they create standards that mostly relate to ethical codes in a company's home market, which might trigger compliance issues in the local market. So the right option is (d)

However, this approach establishes little moral basis for establishing ethical standards for a company worldwide. Ethical relativism is the belief that ethical principles and values are relative to the individual or society. Thus, a code of conduct based on ethical relativism would vary according to different cultures, regions, or markets. This approach can be useful for multinational companies as they operate in different parts of the world with varying ethical standards.

However, relying solely on the company's home market ethical codes can create problems. It may not address the ethical concerns of the local market, leading to compliance issues. For instance, a company may operate in a country where bribery is common, and ethical relativism would allow the company to engage in such practices.

However, this would be ethically problematic and may lead to legal consequences. Therefore, multinational companies must establish ethical standards that consider the local market's ethical concerns while adhering to their home market's ethical codes. This approach will establish a moral basis for ethical standards and minimize compliance issues.

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under a family plan life insurance policy, coverage on the breadwinner is often provided by which of the following insurance types? accident death and dismemberment term life whole life disability income insurance

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Under a family plan life insurance policy, coverage on the breadwinner is often provided by term life insurance. Term life insurance provides coverage for a specific period of time, typically ranging from 1 to 30 years.

This type of insurance is designed to provide financial protection to the insured's beneficiaries in the event of the insured's death. It is often the most affordable type of life insurance and is ideal for those who want to ensure their loved ones are taken care of in the event of an unexpected death.

Accident death and dismemberment insurance, on the other hand, provides coverage only in the event of an accidental death or dismemberment. Whole life insurance provides lifelong coverage and builds cash value over time, while disability income insurance provides financial protection in the event the insured is unable to work due to a disability.

While all of these types of insurance can be beneficial, term life insurance is typically the most appropriate choice for coverage on the breadwinner in a family plan life insurance policy.

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true or false generally, benefits do not infuluecne a firms startey process

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The statement "generally, benefits do not influence a firms strategy process" is False.

Benefits can definitely influence a firm's strategy process. When a firm offers attractive benefits to its employees, it can help attract and retain top talent, which can be a key factor in achieving the firm's strategic goals. Additionally, offering certain benefits such as health insurance or retirement plans can also impact the firm's financial resources and ultimately affect its strategic decisions.

Benefits do influence a firm's strategy process, as they play a significant role in determining the overall direction and goals of the company. Companies consider the benefits of different strategies to maximize value for stakeholders and ensure long-term success.

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For economists, historical episodes::
a. are not worthy of study because they offer few insights into current economic events and problems.
b. are not worthy of study because laboratory experiments provide more reliable data.
c. are worthy of study because economists rely entirely on observation, rather than on theory.
d. are worthy of study because they serve as valuable substitutes for laboratory experiments.

Answers

For economists, historical episodes are worthy of study because they serve as valuable substitutes for laboratory experiments. Option d

Historical episodes are indeed worthy of study for economists because they serve as valuable substitutes for laboratory experiments. Unlike other social sciences, economics cannot rely on conducting controlled experiments to test theories due to ethical and practical reasons. Instead, economists must rely on observation and data analysis to understand how economic events and policies affect outcomes.

Historical episodes offer a unique opportunity to examine how economic policies and events have played out in the past, providing valuable insights into the potential effects of similar policies in the present or future.

Additionally, historical episodes provide real-world examples of economic theories and concepts in action. This can help economists test and refine their theories, as well as provide evidence to support or refute existing theories. Moreover, historical episodes often involve complex interactions between economic, social, and political factors, offering a more nuanced understanding of the context in which economic policies and events occur.

Therefore, historical episodes are an important tool for economists to understand and analyze economic phenomena. While laboratory experiments may provide more controlled data, they cannot replicate the complexity of real-world economic systems. Therefore, economists must rely on historical episodes to supplement their understanding and provide valuable insights into current economic events and problems. Option D is correct.

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Many current and retired Enron Corp. employees had their 401k retirement accounts wiped out when Enron collapsed because ______.
A. they had to pay huge fines for obstruction of justice.
B. their 401k accounts were held outside the company.>
C. their 401k accounts were not well diversified.
D. none of these options.

Answers

Many current and retired Enron Corp. employees had their 401k retirement accounts wiped out when Enron collapsed because their 401k accounts were not well diversified. The correct option is C.

Enron was a company that primarily dealt in energy trading and distribution, and its employees had a significant portion of their retirement savings tied up in Enron's company stock. This was encouraged by Enron's management, who heavily promoted the company's stock as a safe investment option for their employees.

However, Enron's stock price began to decline rapidly due to accounting irregularities and fraudulent practices within the company. When the company eventually declared bankruptcy, its stock became practically worthless, leaving many Enron employees with no retirement savings.

The issue with Enron's 401k plan was not only that it was heavily invested in the company's own stock, but that it lacked diversification. A diversified portfolio would have included investments in a variety of different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. This would have helped to mitigate the risk of any one investment causing significant losses.

As a result of the Enron scandal, there were changes made to the regulations governing 401k plans. These changes included increased transparency in investment options and stricter guidelines around company stock investments. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of diversification and the potential dangers of having too much of one's retirement savings tied up in a single company's stock.

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if all of a firm's businesses share the same core competencies, then that firm has implemented a strategy of ________ diversification. A) single-business
B) related-linked
C) related-constrained
D) dominant-business

Answers

If all of a firm's businesses share the same core competencies, then that firm has implemented a strategy of related-linked diversification. Answer is b) related-linked

When a firm has implemented a strategy of related-linked diversification, it means that the businesses within the firm share the same core competencies or skills. This allows the firm to leverage its existing strengths and knowledge across multiple businesses, creating synergies and reducing costs.

This strategy often involves businesses that are related to each other in some way, such as sharing technologies, distribution channels, or customer bases. By diversifying in this way, the firm can reduce its risk and increase its chances of success, while also capitalizing on economies of scale and scope.

Option b is answer.

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In 2016, Afghanistan had a population of 26 million people, of whom 0.33 million were in the military. Mexico had a military of 0.419 million out of a population of 122 million. What percentage of the population was in the military in a. Afghanistan? b. Mexico?

Answers

a. a percentage of (0.33/26) x 100 = 1.27% of the population in the military.

b. a percentage of (0.419/122) x 100 = 0.34% of the population in the military.

a. In Afghanistan, 0.33 million military personnel out of a population of 26 million people gives us a percentage of (0.33/26) x 100 = 1.27% of the population in the military.

b. In Mexico, 0.419 million military personnel out of a population of 122 million people gives us a percentage of (0.419/122) x 100 = 0.34% of the population in the military.

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A certain health maintenance organization (HMO) examined the number of office visits by each of its members in the last year. For this data set, we would anticipate that the geometric mean would be (there is no data, hypothetical situation)
negative because some data values would be below the mean.
zero because some HMO members would not have an office visit.
too high because the distribution is likely to be skewed to the left.

Answers

There are more values on the right than the left, the data is skewed to the right. Data must have the same shape on both sides of the median in order to be Skewed considered symmetrical, which is not achievable in this scenario.

Thus, when dealing with skewed data, we always favour the median since it is less influenced by outliers than the mean, which is biassed in favour of the side with higher values. So, we decide on median.First Quartile value at 22.5 and the minimum value at 11

Third Quartile, at 36, Third Quartile, at 34.5

The highest value is 37.5

The first thing we notice is that the median (34.5) is closer to the third quartile (36) than it is to the first quartile (22.5), which indicates that the data distribution is skewed to the left we are aware that when the data distribution is symmetrical, the mean describes the centre more accurately, and when the distribution is skewed, the median does. The data distribution is tilted to the left, so we draw the conclusion that for the provided box plot, the median will describe the centre more accurately.

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The types of assets, expenses, and liabilities associated with the acquisition and payment cycle will differ by company.
Group of answer choices
O True
O False

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A liability is something a person or company owes, usually a sum of money. Liabilities are settled over time through the transfer of economic benefits including money, goods, or services.

How the liabilities are different from the other company?

Recorded on the right side of the balance sheet, liabilities include loans, accounts payable, mortgages, deferred revenues, bonds, warranties, and accrued expenses.

Liabilities can be contrasted with assets. Liabilities refer to things that you owe or have borrowed; assets are things that you own or are owed.

A liability  is something that is owed to somebody else.

Liability can also mean a legal or regulatory risk or obligation.In accounting, companies book liabilities in opposition to assets.

Current liabilities are a company's short-term financial obligations that are due within one year or a normal operating cycle (e.g. accounts payable)

In general, a liability is an obligation between one party and another not yet completed or paid for. In the world of accounting, a financial liability is also an obligation but is more defined by previous business transactions, events, sales, exchange of assets or services, or anything that would provide economic benefit at a later date. Current liabilities are usually considered short-term (expected to be concluded in 12 months or less) and non-current liabilities are long-term.

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B&D Online sells 33,000 different items through its website. Only 6,300 of the items were demanded in a given week, but fortunately, demand exceeded inventory with only 198 items. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) What was their in-stock probability? %

Answers

To calculate the in-stock probability for B&D Online. To determine the in-stock probability, we need to know the number of items demanded and the number of items for which demand exceeded inventory.

In this case, 6,300 items were demanded in a given week, and demand exceeded inventory for 198 items. To find the in-stock probability, we need to calculate the proportion of items for which demand did not exceed inventory:

Step 1: Find the number of items for which demand did not exceed inventory.
6,300 demanded items - 198 items with exceeded demand = 6,102 items.

Step 2: Divide the number of items for which demand did not exceed inventory by the total number of items demanded.
6,102 items / 6,300 demanded items = 0.9686.

Step 3: Convert the result to a percentage.
0.9686 * 100 = 96.9%.

So, the in-stock probability for B&D Online was 96.9%.

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unlike break-even pricing, markup pricing uses complicated concepts of cost. true or false

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The given statement unlike break-even pricing, markup pricing uses complicated concepts of cost is false because markup pricing is a straightforward method where a fixed percentage is added to the cost of a product to determine its selling price.

Markup pricing is a pricing strategy that involves adding a markup or profit margin to the cost of a product or service to determine the selling price. This markup is typically expressed as a percentage of the cost, and can be calculated using a simple formula:

Selling price = Cost + (Markup percentage × Cost).

In contrast, break-even pricing is a pricing strategy that involves setting the selling price of a product or service at the point where total revenue equals total costs, or where the company "breaks even" on its investment. This strategy involves considering both fixed and variable costs, and requires a more in-depth understanding of cost concepts than markup pricing.

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Which of these claims is NOT a claim the book reports most economists agree about? a. Local and state governments should eliminate subsidies to professional sports franchises b. A ceiling on rents reduces the quantity and quality of housing available c. The United States should eliminate agricultural subsidies d.All the other answers are incorrect

Answers

Among the given options, the claim that most economists do NOT agree about is: d. All the other answers are incorrect.

To clarify, most economists do agree on the following claims:
a. Local and state governments should eliminate subsidies to professional sports franchises.
b. A ceiling on rents reduces the quantity and quality of housing available.
c. The United States should eliminate agricultural subsidies.

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Last month, Laredo Company sold 460 units for $30 each. During the month, fixed costs were $3,318 and variable costs were $9 per unit. Required: 1. Determine the unit contribution margin and contribution margin ratio. 2. Calculate the break-even point in units and sales dollars. 3. Compute Laredo's margin of safety in units and as a percentage of sales..

Answers

The unit contribution margin can be calculated as the difference between the selling price and variable cost per unit, which is $21 per unit ($30 - $9). The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin as a percentage of sales, which in this case would be 70% ($21/$30).

To calculate the break-even point in units, we can use the formula: Break-even point (units) = Fixed costs / Unit contribution margin. So, the break-even point would be 158 units ($3,318 / $21). To calculate the break-even point in sales dollars, we can multiply the break-even point in units by the selling price, which would be $4,740 ($30 x 158).

The margin of safety can be calculated as the difference between the actual sales and the break-even sales. In this case, the margin of safety in units would be 302 units (460 - 158) and the margin of safety as a percentage of sales would be 65.22% ((302 / 460) x 100%).

This means that Laredo's sales could decrease by 65.22% before reaching the break-even point.

I hope this helps you understand the calculations involved in determining unit contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, break-even point, and margin of safety for Laredo Company.

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Teixeira Pasta Co. produces 25,000 pounds of dried pasta in the current period. The price per pound is $10. If the company sells 27,000 pounds of pasta, then:
unplanned inventory investment is -$20,000.
planned investment is $270,000.
actual investment is $250,000.
unplanned inventory investment is $20,000.

Answers

The unplanned inventory investment is $20,000.

Let's first calculate the values for planned and actual investment, and then determine the unplanned inventory investment.

1. Planned investment: Teixeira Pasta Co. produces 25,000 pounds of dried pasta, with a price per pound of $10.
Planned investment = 25,000 pounds * $10/pound = $250,000

2. Actual investment: The company sells 27,000 pounds of pasta, also at a price of $10 per pound.
Actual investment = 27,000 pounds * $10/pound = $270,000

3. Unplanned inventory investment: This represents the difference between the actual investment and the planned investment.
Unplanned inventory investment = Actual investment - Planned investment
Unplanned inventory investment = $270,000 - $250,000 = $20,000

So, the correct answer is: unplanned inventory investment is $20,000.

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