Answers
Answer:
electrical = involve electrical charges
mechanical = position and movement of an object
thermal = involes motion of atoms
chemical = energy stored in chemical bonds
Related Questions
you are doing a biochemical analysis of molecules from cells from patients with a certain disease compared to cells from control patients who do not have the disease. you find that patients with the disease have unusually high levels of cytosine molecules with ch3 groups attached to their cells. which modification has taken place in the cells from the disease patients?
Answers
Plantae have the highest levels of methylation among eukaryotes, with methylation present in up to 50% of their cytosine residues.
What is methylation of cytosine?In both bacteria and eukaryotes, cytosine methylation is a frequent type of post-replicative DNA alteration. Due to the high probability of spontaneous deamination of this base to thymine, which results in a G/T mismatch, modified cytosines have long been recognized as acting as hotspots for mutations.
What takes place when a methyl group binds to a gene?The process of attaching methyl groups, which each contain one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms, to DNA building blocks is known as DNA methylation.
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when bacteria can reproduce asexually why do they have to share genetic information
pls send fast i will mark as brainliest is it is relevant
Answers
Answer: The different types of asexual reproduction are binary fission, budding, vegetative propagation, spore formation (sporogenesis), fragmentation, parthenogenesis, and apomixis.
Explanation: correct me if i am wrong
\
. why do you think four molecules of catecholamine neurotransmitters are generally bound to each molecule of atp?
Answers
In four neurotransmitter molecules the catecholamine is bound to each molecule of ATP because the synaptic vesicles and synaptic granules on the neurotransmitter contain adenosine triphosphate with a molar ratio of catecholamine to ATP of approximately 4:1.
Hormones that play a role in the nervous system are catecholamines in the form of epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). The adrenal medulla contains chromaffin granules (organelles in cells) which function for the biosynthesis, absorption, storage, and secretion of catecholamines.
Other compounds contained in these granules are ATPMg2+, Ca2+, Dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DBH), and the protein chromogranin. Catecholamines enter the granules by a transport mechanism with an ATP-dependent ratio of catecholamines : ATP = 4 : 1. Norepinephrine is stored in the granules, can leave and undergo methylation of the N-terminal end of the protein to form norepinephrine and then enter new granules.
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Experiments with genetically altered mice showed that the mice would consume abnormally high amounts of bitter-tasting compounds in water after their _____.
Answers
Sweet taste cells were modified to express bitter taste receptors, suggesting that the sensation of sweetness depends solely on which taste cell is competent.
we investigated the effect of prolonged exposure to a bitter substance on recognition and aversion behavior in mice. Combined measures of rejection thresholds (RjT) and apparent recognition thresholds (aRcT) were performed using short-access two-bottle choice tests before and after taste aversion conditioning, respectively. First, RjT was higher than aRcT for the bitter amino acids L-tryptophan and L-isoleucine, which mice measure daily in their diet, indicating strong acceptance of these familiar stimuli within the concentration range between RjT and aRcT.
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in the respiratory system, what type of epithelium is most common in the respiratory zone and why?
Answers
From the nasal cavity to the bronchi, the majority of the respiratory tree is lined by pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium.
What kind of respiratory epithelium is most prevalent?pseudostratified goblet cells scattered within a columnar epithelium. A connective tissue having lots of elastic fibers, seromucous and mucous glands, and the epithelium and basement membrane are what are underneath the tissue. the most prevalent kind.
What is the respiratory tract epithelium?The majority of the respiratory system is lined by respiratory mucosa, which is a form of ciliated columnar epithelium that acts to lubricate and shield the airways.
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A(n) _____ is a developing star yet hot enough to engage in nuclear fusion
Answers
Answer: Protostar
Explanation:
Which is the MOST accurate statement about the heating curve and energy? Responses
Answers
Moving from A to C the temperature and the kinetic energy increases. As the temperature of a substance increases, the movement or kinetic energy also increases.
What is kinetic energy?An item possesses kinetic energy when it is in motion. A force must be applied to an item in order to accelerate it. Using force needs us to perform work. After the work is completed, energy is transferred to the item, and the thing moves at a new constant speed.
Alternatively, if work is done on an item by providing a net force, the object accelerates and accumulates kinetic energy.
Moving from A to C the temperature and the kinetic energy increases is the MOST accurate statement about the heating curve and energy
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The complete question is as follows:
Which is the MOST accurate statement about the heating curve and energy?
A) Moving from A to C the temperature and the kinetic energy increases.
B) Moving from C to A the temperature decreases but the kinetic energy increases.
C) Although the temperature increases, there is no information about energy change.
D) As time elapses, the substances turns into plasma and has the highest kinetic energy.
A Picture Says It!
18. Explain what this image represents regarding where your entire DNA code can be found.
Answers
Answer:
This picture implies that your DNA is in every nucleus in every cell in your body.
Explanation:
That is why there are lines pointing to every cell nucleus from the picture of DNA. Hope this was helpful! ;D
The modern phrasing of Beadle and Tatum's hypothesis about relationships between genes and their products is "one gene-one ______."
a) RNA
b) protein
c) enzyme
d) polypeptide
Answers
The modern version of Beadle and Tatum's hypothesis about gene-product relationships is "one gene-one polypeptide."
What is Beadle and Tatum's hypothesis?According to Beadle and Tatum, each gene directs the formation of one (and only one) enzyme. Beadle and Tatum shared the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with J. Lederberg.Beadle and Tatum used genetic and biochemical studies of the bread mold Neurospora to confirm Garrod's hypothesis. Beadle and Tatum discovered bread mold mutants that were unable to produce certain amino acids. A mutation had "broken" an enzyme required to build a specific amino acid in each of them.The one gene-one enzyme hypothesis proposes that genes act by producing enzymes, with each gene producing a single enzyme that affects a single step in a metabolic pathway.To learn more about Beadle and Tatum's hypothesis refer to :
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What is the name of the scientist that developed the classification system we use today?.
Answers
Answer:
Carl Linnaeus
Explanation:
Carl Linnaeus, born 312 years ago today, was a Swedish biologist and physician who is known for the invention of Latin binomial nomenclature.
Answer:
Carl Linnaeus
Explanation:
Linnaeus was the first scientist to develop a hierarchal naming structure that conveyed information both about what the species was (its name) and also its closest relatives.
The sodium-potassium pump requires ATP in order to create a change in the shape of the carrier protein.
True
False
Answers
Answer: True
Explanation:
It is true sodium potassium pumps require ATP in order to create a change in the shape of the carrier protein.
After eating a healthy breakfast, a student starts a five mile hike, explain how this scenario illistarits kinetic and potential energy
Answers
Best Match Question:
A person eating breakfast and going for a run Second: Answer the following questions based on the example you chose above: Write out one (1) chemical equation to explain the energetic process going on in example you chose. Where is the potential energy in the example you chose? Highlight and label it Where is the kinetic energy in the example you chose? Highlight and label it How is this example a good example of the 1st Law of Thermodynamics? How is this example a good example of the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics?
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Video Transcript
here. We have been given an example that a person is eating the breakfast and then going for Redden. Now, according to this example, we have to answer a few questions. Yeah. The first question is asking us to give up chemical equation to explain the energetic process which is going on in the example given to us. So the chemical equation here which would act is C 12 H 22 0 11, that's the same amount of water. They don't give C6 H 1246 less C six H 12 or six and some amount of heat. This is the chemical equation for the example which is given to us Now, talking about the second question, it is asking us that in the given example we have to define a situation where potential energy plays its role. So potential energy defines director energy which is really stalled. So yes, we can see that the food which is eaten by that person gets converted into You can meet them energy with the help of chemicals which act on that fourth during the process of fertilization. Now, after the process of decision is completed, this food gets stored in our body and this food after the completion of the whole process this storage results into the for 10 Children energy and these books can then withdraw as the potential energy of the body. Next We have been asked that in the given example where is the kinetic energy which has been acted. So we know that kinetic energy is the energy which applies on any kind of movement. So here we have been given that after eating the breakfast, that person went for the running this johnny is the process off utilizing this toad potential energy and converting it into kinetic energy. This was an option for the 3rd point of the question. Now, both part of the question is asking us that this example is related to the first love of there's more dynamics. So we know that in the first law of thermodynamics, this stated to us that the total N. L. G. Of any kind of work of the whole universe, we can say that its total energy the means constant. So here or two, we can see that the chemical energy which was produced by the digitization of wood, these converted into potential energy due to the storage of food and its nutrient in our body. Then these potential energy. What we didn't do kinetic energy patterns, the person went for johnny and the movement of body took place which resulted in kinetic energy. So the energy which was being provided to that person remained constant and it just moved around with the different me and in the different processes. But that energy is going nowhere else that it is not being either destroyed or new energy is not produced. They are just being Moving from one place to another. And the last question is asking us that how this example is good for second law of there are more dynamics. So second law of thermodynamics says that its main concern is regarding the direction of natural processes are natural movement. It assists that the natural processes which are occurring. They are moving in one particular direction, and they are not diverged. Seven. So here also we can see that the energy God confided from chemical to potential, and then to the kinetic energy. In other words, we can say that the food which was eaten what converted our court digested and then it was utilized for Ronnie. And he is the reversal that is after running the food again, getting back to its duty version stomach. This process does not take place. So we can say that there is only a one way direction of this movement of energy and there is no diversity employees is project. It only gets renewed in tisa marty, a death process.
which statement is false about the skeletal alterations caused by chronic renal failure? when the glomerular filtration rate (gfr) declines to 25% of normal
Answers
A adequate amount of parathyroid hormone can no longer be secreted by the parathyroid gland .
GFR declines when the macula densa notices an increase in the concentration of NaCl in the renal filtrate.By monitoring filtrate osmolarity, the macula densa controls the body's blood pressure. If it falls too low, it causes the kidney's afferent arterioles to constrict, increasing pressure at the glomerulus and increasing glomerular filtration rate.Increased sodium chloride supply to the macula densa causes the production of adenosine, which causes vasoconstriction when it binds to the afferent arteriole. GFR is reduced as a result of the vasoconstriction.It is thought that the distal tubule fluid's sodium content and maybe the speed at which the fluid passes through them cause the macula to react.
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which term applies to egg development within the female with nourishment derived from a yolk? group of answer choices ovoviparity oviparity viviparity ovovoparity
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In oviparity, fertilized eggs are kept inside the female, but the embryo receives nutrition from the yolk of the egg, and the offspring are fully formed when they hatch.
Which phrase best describes the growth of eggs within a female?Oogenesis is the name for this process of egg development. Once she reaches adolescence and begins to mature, her reproductive cycle will begin. One egg from this supply of eggs in her ovaries will then mature or become activated each month, allowing it to be fertilized by sperm.
What is the name of the egg formation process?Oogenesis is the name given to the process of egg production. The parietal peritoneum folds that divide the pelvic cavity into two halves are where the uterus is suspended.
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The backbone of DNA consists of ______.
a) paired nucleotides
b) a repeating sugar-nucleotide-sugar-nucleotide pattern
c) nitrogenous bases
d) a repeating sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate pattern
Answers
The backbone of DNA is made up of a sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate pattern that repeats itself.
What is the structure of DNA?DNA is a nucleotide-based double helical structure. Hydrogen bonds hold the two helices together. A sugar-phosphate backbone is also present in the DNA.Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and are composed of three components: a deoxyribose (5-carbon sugar), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.A double helix is a twisted ladder-like structure composed of two interconnected strands winding around each other. Each strand has a sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate backbone that alternates. Each sugar is connected to one of four bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T).Understanding the structure and function of DNA has revolutionized disease pathway research, assessing an individual's genetic susceptibility to specific diseases, diagnosing genetic disorders, and developing new drugs. It is also essential for pathogen identification.To learn more about DNA refer to :
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8. What do the arrows represent in the food chain?
Answers
Answer: where energy is being passed
Explanation:
What makes up the sides of the backbone of DNA?
and
What makes up the inside or the steps of a DNA molecule?
Answers
Answer:
The sides of the backbone of DNA are made up of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. The inside of the DNA molecule, or the "steps" as you put it, consists of the bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. These bases pair up with each other in specific ways: adenine always pairs with thymine, and guanine always pairs with cytosine. This is what gives DNA its unique double-helical structure and allows it to store genetic information.
Answer:
The backbone of a DNA molecule consists of the phosphate groups and the deoxyribose sugars, whereas the base of the DNA molecule consists of nitrogenous bases, therefore, the backbone of DNA is made up of phosphate groups and pentose sugars. Adenine is a part of the base of the molecule.
organic molecules that uncouple the electron transport chain from atp synthesis have what major properties?
Answers
Organic molecules that uncouple the electron transport chain from atp synthesis have properties hydrophobic & hydrophilic.
What is the main function of ATP synthesis?The process of cellular respiration is where ATP is largely produced. The oxidation of respiratory substrates such proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates produces ATP. Energy is produced during their oxidation and is then stored in ATP as high-energy bonds.The thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, the inner membranes of mitochondria, and the cytoplasmic membranes of bacteria all include enzymes known as ATP synthases, which are a very large set of highly conserved enzymes.The enzyme F1F0-ATP synthase produces ATP. The manufacture of ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) takes place in the enzyme's soluble, hydrophilic headpiece, F1, which is implanted in the membrane. This enzyme is the smallest known molecular machine.
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The operation of modern sewage plants helps to decrease
Answers
The operation of modern sewage plants helps to decrease: the wastewater as thoroughly as practically possible
What is modern sewage plants?Water is poured into a tank holding a sand and charcoal filter bed at this facility. The filter strains out the remaining suspended particulates and absorbs additional dissolved compounds such as heavy metal ions and phosphates. Chlorine or other compounds are used to destroy bacteria.
By eliminating dangerous compounds from wastewater, sewage treatment facilities significantly lower the risk of disease. However, the treatment procedure is dependent on a consistent, dependable electrical source, which many impoverished nations lack.
Thus, sewage treatment plants are built with the intention of treating wastewater as extensively as is practically practicable.
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neanderthals and denisovans never mated with each other because they lived in such large communities where a lot of genetic admixture likely occurred. true false
Answers
How much DNA a person inherited from early humans is disclosed by genetic admixture several direct-to-consumer genetic testing businesses.
Do Denisovans and Neanderthals exhibit signs of interbreeding?Neanderthals and Denisovans interbred with modern humans on multiple occasions in Eurasia. Neanderthal introgression events are thought to have occurred between 47,000 and 65,000 years ago, and Denisovan introgression events are thought to have occurred between 44,000 and 54,000 years ago.
What kind of evolutionary connection exists between Neanderthals and Denisovans and modern humans?It is still being researched how exactly modern humans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans are connected to one another. However, studies have revealed that modern humans and Neanderthal and Denisovan populations coexisted for a time and produced children together (interbred).
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Identify the organisms on which human technology has had an evolutionary impact.
a. houseflies
b. the bald eagle
c. mosquitoes
d. fish
e. bacteria
Answers
Bacteria is the organisms on which human technology has had an evolutionary impact.
Bacteria are single-celled organisms that are small in size. Bacteria can be found almost anywhere on the planet and are essential to the planet's ecosystems. Some species can survive in extreme temperatures and pressures. The human body is teeming with bacteria, and it is estimated that bacterial cells outnumber human cells. Bacteria are microorganisms that can take various forms. They can take the form of spheres, rods, or spirals.
There are bad bacteria, which we call pathogenic, and they cause diseases, but there are also good bacteria. The majority of bacteria in the body are harmless, and some are even beneficial. Disease is caused by a small number of species. They are also important because, once again, they will assist the body in maintaining a healthy state.
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Major geological and biological events of the past are used by scientists to describe the.
Answers
Scientists use historical major geological and biological events to characterise the geological time scale.
Paleontologists, archaeologists, and geologists use the fossil record to put significant occurrences and species in the right geological epoch. The geologic time scale is fundamentally based on fossils. Because these time periods are frequently identified based on the presence of animal life, the names of the majority of the aeons and eras end in zoic. Fossil remains of relatively simple organisms, like bacteria, algae, and worm-like animals, have been found in rocks formed during the Proterozoic Eon.
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A sample of a gas is in a sealed, rigid container that maintains a constant volume. Which changes occur between the gas particles when the sample is heated?.
Answers
The frequency of collisions increases, and the force of collisions decreases.
An increase in temperature will affect and increase the volume. An increase in temperature will increase in kinetic energy. The mass of these particles is constant, the particles must move faster as the gas becomes warmer.
Also, increase in the number of gas molecules, when the container volume stays constant, increases its pressure. While a decrease in container volume will tend to increases the gas pressure. Hence, increase in temperature of a gas in a rigid container increases the pressure.
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inorganic nutrients are typically low where? group of answer choices in the euphotic zone in the aphotic zone in the disphotic zone in the abyssal zone
Answers
inorganic nutrients are typically low in euphotic zone
What is euphotic zone?
The ocean's euphotic zone is where enough light reaches the water to support photosynthesis. Light is essential for the survival of many creatures, and they are restricted to this region. The depth at which light from the surface enters the water determines the upper limit of the euphotic zone. a layer near the surface that receives sufficient light for photosynthesis to take place.
According to the question:
The euphotic zone is the highest 80 m (260 feet) or more of the ocean, which is sufficiently light to allow phytoplankton and plants to engage in photosynthesis. The disphotic zone, which stretches from the base of the euphotic zone to about 200 m, is illuminated by sunlight insufficient for photosynthesis.
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organism a is eukaryotic, unicellular, and lacks a cell wall. organism b is eukaryotic, multicellular, has cell walls, and is autotrophic. in which kingdoms should these organisms be classified?
a. Organism A in Protista and Organism B in Fungi
b. Organism A in Protista and Organism B in Plantae
c. Organism A in Animalia and Organism B in Fungi
d. Organism A in Animalia and Organism B in Plantae
Answers
Due to the existence of multicellular bodies, a heterotrophic source of food, eukaryotic cells, and cells without a cell wall, the Kingdom Animalia stands apart among them.
All animals have been divided into these five groups using the five Kingdoms concept. Due to the existence of multicellular organisms, a heterotrophic mode of nourishment, eukaryotic cells, and cells without a cell wall, the Kingdom Animalia stands out among them.
participants in the kingdom Monera include bacteria and unicellular prokaryotic BGA. The Protista kingdom encompasses all types of algae, protozoa, and eukaryotic unicellular creatures. Multicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes with chitinous cell walls are part of the kingdom fungus. Kingdom Plantae contains cellulose-based autotrophs, while Kingdom Animalia contains heterotrophs.
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deforestation of japan’s pine woodlands by the timber industry allowed the matsutake mushroom to grow excessively, to the detriment of other species. true or false?
Answers
This is false because matsutake grows under trees, usually hiding under garbage on the forest floor, and forms symbiotic relationships with the roots of many different types of trees.
Matsutake, which is famous for being called "matsutake", is a mycorrhizal fungus that has a symbiotic relationship with trees, especially in many of its habitats, preferring pine trees. They are found in ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, Maritime pine, Douglas fir, Norway fir, hemlock, tanoak, and Pacific madron. For years, China was the one of the world's largest suppliers of the rare to the delicacy Matsutake. This year, however, prolonged drought and heatwaves in the South severely impacted harvests and pushed up prices. If you dig underneath allotropa, you'll find matsutake mycelium, whether it's fresh red-and-white striped or brown and wilted. This mycelium is white or bluish in color and has the same distinctive odor as the mushroom itself.
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using what you have learned regarding genetics and crime, choose the best answer as to why dna analysis sometimes land the wrong people in jail?
Answers
The courts may require a suspect to submit a DNA sample if there is a substantial amount of evidence against them.
Explain about the DNA?The information molecule is DNA. It holds the blueprints needed to create proteins, which are other big molecules. Each of your cells contains these instructions, which are dispersed throughout 46 lengthy structures known as chromosomes. Numerous smaller DNA fragments known as genes make up each of these chromosomes.
The molecule found inside cells that carries the genetic code essential to an organism's growth and operation. This information is transmitted from one generation to the next thanks to DNA molecules.
For heredity, protein coding, and supplying guidelines for life and its processes, DNA is crucial in all living organisms. The way a person or animal develops, reproduces, and eventually dies is determined by their DNA. 23 pairs of chromosomes, or a total of 46 chromosomes, are typically present in human cells.
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The pedigree below shows several generations of a family in which cystic fibrosis runs. A healthy phenotype is dominant (C), and cystic fibrosis is recessive (c). Shaded individuals have cystic fibrosis. Symbols with question marks have unknown genotypes and phenotypes. 11. Individual 4 was found to have a genotype of Cc, which means individual 4’s phenotype is
A. healthy male
B. male with cystic fibrosis
C. healthy female
D. female with cystic fibrosis
The answer is B, right?
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer should be A
Explanation
Since we know the genotype of individual 4 to be Cc (heterozygous), and C indicates a healthy person. In contrast, c indicates having cystic fibrosis. We can conclude that this person is healthy. C is dominant over c; therefore, this person does not have cystic fibrosis. If this person did have cystic fibrosis, they would need to be homozygous recessive (cc). This does mean, however, that since the person has the recessive allele (c) for cystic fibrosis, they are a carrier of it. That means that if they were to have children with someone who had cystic fibrosis (cc) or was a carrier of the recessive allele (Cc), their children could possibly have cystic fibrosis.
bicoid is a gene that produces a porphogen. what results when there is a high concentration of the bicoid protein in a devlopoing [mebryo
Answers
A high concentration of bicoid protein at the opposite ends of a developing Drosophila embryo would result in the development of a two-headed fly.
Bicoid acts as a morphogen during Drosophila development. Thus, BCD mRNA is maternally located at the anterior pole of the embryo and Bcd forms an anterior/posterior gradient that functions in a concentration-dependent manner. Both functions require a homeodomain that recognizes.
DNA motifs on target gene enhancers and specific sequence spacing of her 3 untranslated regions of the tail mRNA. Female embryos with the bicoid mutation lack the head and thorax replaced by a posterior telson. Embryos lacking both maternal and zygotic hb show reduced and anterior shifts of ems and btd expression at the blastoderm stage.
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What are the common types of mutations that occur to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes?.
Answers
Missense and amplifications are the common types of mutations that occur to convert proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.
Missense mutation is a mutation in a gene's DNA sequence that causes an amino acid (a protein building block) to be swapped out for one that is not normally present at that location in the gene.
Amplification mutation is a rise in the gene's copy number. Additionally, there can be an increase in the RNA and protein produced by that gene. Cancer cells frequently experience gene amplification, and some of these amplified genes may enable cancer cells to proliferate or develop therapeutic resistance.
Hence, missense and amplication transform normal cell into cancer cell.
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