Plant cells are protected from the harmful effects of excessive light energy and reactive oxidative molecules by__________
a. mitochondria
b. chlorophyll
c. carotenoids
d. atp

Answer:

c. carotenoids

Explanation:

Carotenoids are essential to photosynthesis since they regulate the amount of light plants get and protect plants from receiving excess light energy. Carotenoids regulate the pigments for plants as they manage the amount of light stored in these pigments in order to better harvest sunlight.

Plant cells are protected from the harmful effects of excessive light energy and reactive oxidative molecules by c. carotenoids.

Using light energy, an organic compound is made through photosynthesis. Photosynthetic organisms are organisms that produce energy through photosynthesis.

Carotenoid: The basic structure is composed of eight isoprene units and is lipid-soluble. it has an Absorption between 400 and 500 nm, and colors- yellow, red, and orange. Pumpkins, carrots, parsnips, corn, tomatoes, canaries, flamingos, salmon, lobster, shrimp, and daffodils all have distinctive colors thanks to carotenoids.

Carotenoid's role: Transmission of excitation energy Carotenoids protects plant cells from the harmful effects of excessive light energy and reactive oxidative molecules through photoprotection by acting as a quencher and a scavenger.

Know more about Carotenoids here: https://brainly.com/question/13631581

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An increase in the frequency of extreme phenotypes and a decrease in the frequency of intermediate phenotypes
An increase in the frequency of intermediate phenotypes and a decrease in the frequency of extreme phenotypes

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Column A
1.
This can release and store energy by breaking and re-forming the bonds between its phosphate groups:
This can release and store energy by breaking and re-forming the bonds between its phosphate groups
2.
The fluid portion of the chloroplast outside of the thylakoids is known as this:
The fluid portion of the chloroplast outside of the thylakoids is known as this
3.
The thylakoid contains this protein complex that spans the membrane and allows H+ ions to pass through it:
The thylakoid contains this protein complex that spans the membrane and allows H+ ions to pass through it
4.
this compound has two phosphate groups, adenine, and a 5 carbon sugar called ribose:
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