Photosynthesis by land plants leads to the fixation each year of about 1 kg of carbon on the average for each square meter of an actively growing forest. The atmosphere is approximately 20% O2 and 80% N2, but contains 0.039% CO2 by weight.
A) How much carbon is present in the entire atmosphere lying above each square meter of the earth's surface?
B) At the current rate of utilization, how long would it take to use all the CO2
in the entire atmosphere directly above a forest?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) mass of carbon directly above 1 ( each)  square meter of the earth is 1.65kg

b) all CO₂ will definitely be used up from the atmosphere directly above a forest in 1.65 years

Explanation:

first we calculate the moles of carbon

moles = mass/molar mass

= 1kg/12gmol⁻¹

= 1000g/12gmol⁻¹

= 83.33 mol

now using the ideal gas equation

we find the volume of co₂required based on 83.33 moles

PVco₂ = nRT

Vco₂ = nRT/P

Vco₂ = (83.22mol × 0.0821L atm k⁻¹ mol⁻¹ 298 K) / 1 atm

Vco₂ = 2083.73 L

so since CO₂ in air is 0.0390% by volume in the atmosphere, we find the the total amount of air required to obtain 1kg carbon

therefore

Vair × 0.0390/100 = 2038.73L

Vair = (2038.73L × 100) / 0.0390

Vair = 5.23 × 10⁶L

therefore 5.23 × 10⁶ L of air will be required to obtain 1kg carbon

a)

Here we calculate the mass of air over 1 square meter of surface.

Remember that atmospheric pressure is the consequence of the force exerted by all the air above the surface; 1 bar is equivalent to 1.020×10⁴kgm⁻²

NOW

mass of air = 1.020×10⁴kgm⁻² × 1m²

= 1.020×10⁴kg

= 1.020×10⁷g    [1kg = 10³g]

we now find the moles of air associated with it

moles = mass/molar mass

= 1.020 × 10⁷g / ( 20%×Mo₂ + 80%×Mn₂)

= 1.020 × 10⁷g / ( 20%×32gmol⁻¹ + 80%×28gmol⁻¹)

= 1.020 × 10⁷g / 28.8 gmol⁻¹

= 354166.67mol

so based on the question, for each mole (air), there is 0.0390% of CO₂

now to calculate the moles of CO₂ we say;

MolesCo₂ = 0.0390/100 × 354166.67mol

= 138.125 moles

Now we calculate mass of CO₂ from the above findings

Moles = mass/molar mass

mass = moles × molar mass

= 138.125 moles × 12gmol⁻¹

= 1657.5g

we covert to KG

= 1657.5g / 1000

mass = 1.65kg

therfore mass of carbon directly above 1 ( each)  square meter of the earth is 1.65kg

b)

to find the number years required to use up all the CO₂, WE SAY

Number of years = total carbon per m² of the forest / carbon used up per m² from the forest per year

Number of years = 1.65kgm⁻² / 1kg²year⁻¹

Number of years = 1.65 years

Therefore all CO₂ will definitely be used up from the atmosphere directly above a forest in 1.65 years


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Answer:

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Answer:

True

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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~Hope this helps Mate. If you need anything feel free to message me.

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Answer:

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers:

See attached table

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Answer:

Types of Potential Energy

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

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astonishing, necessary

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Answers

Complete Question

it is possible to make a buffer that functions well near pH 7 using citric acid, which contains only carboxylate groups. Explain. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.

Words : decrease, increase, repulsion, associates, attractions, dissociate

1. Successive deprotonations -------------- the (−) charge density on the resulting anion.

2.This results in unfavorable electrostatic --------- between the carboxylate anions, which reduces the likelihood that a proton would ----------

3.it is more favorable for the proton to remain bound to reduce unfavorable charge----------- . .

Answer:

1

Successive deprotonations increase the (−) charge density on the resulting anion.

2

This results in unfavorable electrostatic repulsion between the carboxylate anions, which reduces the likelihood that a proton would dissociate

3

It is more favorable for the proton to remain bound to reduce unfavorable charge repulsion

Explanation:

Generally

Successive deprotonations decrease the (−) charge density on the resulting anion.

This because deprotonations means removal of positive charge

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

10000

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Answers

Answer:

ΔG < 0

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Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=13.6cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the reaction in which the acetic acid reacts with strontium hydroxide to yield water and strontium acetate:

[tex]2CH_3COOH+Sr(OH)_2\rightarrow Sr(CH_3COO)_2+2H_2O[/tex]

The first step here is to compute the moles of strontium hydroxide that are reacting given its volume in liters (0.250 L) and concentration:

[tex]n_{Sr(OH)_2}=0.50mol/L*0.250L=0.125molSr(OH)_2[/tex]

Next, considering the 1:2 mole ratio between the strontium hydroxide and the acetic acid (molar mass = 60 g/mol) we compute the grams of acid that are consumed:

[tex]m_{CH_3COOH}=0.125molSr(OH)_2*\frac{2molCH_3COOH}{1molSr(OH)_2} *\frac{60gCH_3COOH}{1molCH_3COOH}\\ \\m_{CH_3COOH}=15gCH_3COOH[/tex]

Then, by using the density of the acetic acid, we compute the volume:

[tex]V=\frac{m}{\rho}=\frac{15g}{1.10g/cm^3} \\ \\V=13.6cm^3[/tex]

Best regards.

Reactants undergo chemical reaction to form products.this chemical equation represents one such reaction.the coefficient for one of the reactants or products is incorrect .which part of the chemical equation is incorrect

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The part of 10 O2 is wrong.

Explanation:

The correct equation can be written as follows:

2  C 4 H 10  +  13  O 2  →  8  C O 2  +  10  H 2 O

The equation was not balanced before.

For a balanced chemical reaction, the number of atoms before and after the reaction should be the same. This is because matter is neither created not destroyed in a reaction, It changes from one form to another through chemical reactions.

please help me:) i need to show work too..

Answers

Answer:

1 0.005Km

2 3000mg

3 700 cm

5. 2500mm

6 0.0045

Explanation:

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Answers

Kinetic energy is moving energy or the energy of motion.

If an object is moving like a rock rolling down

a mountain, we say the rock has kinetic energy.

Do molecules break or build from a solid to a liquid?

Answers

Answer:

they break

Explanation:

Molecules move more freely when it is a liquid state. To keep it a solid, it will bunch together.

Answer:

I think they break.

Explanation:

They do not build a solid to a liquid

test results indicated a chemical change has taken place ​

Answers


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what is the mass number of an atom or ion with one proton, two neutrons, and one electron?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

mass no.=protons+neutrons

mass no.=1+2=3

Calculate the millimoles of solute in 1.88 L of a 0.00713 M NaCN solution. millimoles:

Answers

Answer:

13.4 milimoles.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume = 1.88 L

Molarity = 0.00713 M

Millimoles of NaCN =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCN in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity = mole /Volume

Volume = 1.88 L

Molarity = 0.00713 M

Mole of NaCN =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.00713 = moles of NaCN /1.88

Cross multiply

Mole of NaCN = 0.00713 × 1.88

Mole of NaCN = 0.0134 mole

Finally, we shall convert 0.0134 mole to Millimoles. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole = 1000 millimoles

Therefore,

0.0134 mole = 0.0134 × 1000

0.0134 mole = 13.4 milimoles

Therefore, the millimoles of the solute, NaCN in the solution is 13.4 milimoles

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