Philosophy question: How do you know that you’re not dreaming?

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Answer 1
It can be difficult to determine whether you are dreaming or not. According to philosopher René Descartes, the only way to truly know that you are not dreaming is to use reason and logic to prove that you are not.

Descartes argued that even if you are dreaming, your thoughts and experiences are still real in a sense, because they are being experienced by you. However, he believed that there are certain things that are always true, regardless of whether you are dreaming or not. These things include the laws of mathematics, the existence of the physical world, and the fact that you are thinking and experiencing something.

Therefore, by using reason and logic to examine these fundamental truths, you can determine whether you are dreaming or not. For example, if you can perform a mathematical calculation correctly, then you are likely not dreaming, because the laws of mathematics are always true. However, if you are unable to perform the calculation correctly, then you may be dreaming, because your thoughts and experiences may not be grounded in reality.

Ultimately, the question of whether you are dreaming or not is a philosophical one that has been debated for centuries. While there may not be a definitive answer, examining the fundamental truths of existence can help you determine whether you are dreaming or not.
Answer 2

Answer: By remembering how you got there.

Explanation: By running through your mind how you got here, for example how you woke up, what you ate, and what mode of transport got you to that location, you know you aren't dreaming, you can never remember the beginning of a dream, only the middle, and end. You will usually not reflect on yourself in a dream, only live in the action of the dream. Also, look at a mirror, the reflection won't be real.

From my own personal experience, dreams rarely have objects that tell the time in them, that's not to say that they don't completely, just most of the time.

This is just a theory.


Related Questions

Why does Robert Jackson believe that even though military authorities have the power to violate constitutional protections in the time of war, the courts should not approve their actions?

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Answer:

Jackson believed that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that the courts have a duty to interpret and enforce its provisions, even in times of war. He argued that the courts should not defer to the military authorities' judgment when they are accused of violating constitutional protections.

In Jackson's view, allowing military authorities to violate constitutional protections to promote national security would undermine the Constitution's fundamental principles and ideals. It would also create a dangerous precedent that could be used to justify other violations of constitutional protections in the future.

Jackson acknowledged that wartime poses unique challenges to the government. He noted that some limitations on civil liberties may help ensure national security. However, he believed that these limitations should be narrowly tailored to address specific security concerns. Furthermore, they should be subject to judicial review to ensure that they do not violate constitutional protections.

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Overall, Jackson believed that the courts' role in protecting individual liberties and enforcing the Constitution was essential, even during times of war.

Explanation:

11 IV Use your textbook to explain the concept of the 'Master Identify and interview 3 relevant & knowledgeable people: on white supremacy in South Africa Find out on the application of Racism in Germany (Textbook) To investigate how Apartheld shaped social life in South Africa To shed light on beneficiaries of Racism in both Germany and South Africa. Find out on the victims of Racism in both Germany and South Africa. DE USED FOR PURPOSES OF MARK​

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The beneficiaries of racism in Germany and South Africa were predominantly the white population but the victims were often the non-white population.

Beneficiaries and victims of racism in Germany and South Africa?

In Germany, Aryan race was considered superior while other races like Jews were persecuted. This led to the Holocaust in which Jews were murdered. Even after WWII, racism still exist in Germany with the discrimination and exclusion of migrant workers particularly those from Turkey.

In South Africa, during apartheid regime, white population benefited from racism while the black population suffered. The regime enforced discrimination against black South Africans which denied them basic human rights such as access to education, healthcare, political representation etc.

Read more about Racism

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