Part H
The concept of entropy might best be illustrated by:

A. The birth of a baby.

B. A construction crew building a skyscraper.

C. An old building on the verge of collapsing.

D. The organization of a rock band.



Review
1. Energy is measured in metric units called ______________

2. An example of electromagnetic energy would be:

a. A windmill.

b. A nuclear isotope like uranium.

c. An X-ray.

d. Coal.

3. The formula (mv2/2) provides a way to calculate the ______________ energy of an object.

4. To calculate the gravitational potential energy of a statue on a 10-meters-tall platform, you would have to know the statue's ______________

5. When a match is struck, the chemical energy stored in the match's head is converted to _____________ and _____________ energy.

6. Heat can be transferred through ______________. ______________, or _________?

7. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that ____________________________ _

8. "You can't get more energy out of something than you put into it" is a statement of?

9. T or F? Living things show that the concept of entropy is not true.

10. Explain why mines dug deep within the earth are often quite hot.

11. What kind of energy does not do work?

12. Sir Marvin decided to improve the destructive power of his cannon by increasing the size of his cannonballs. Sir Seymour kept his cannonballs the same size, but improved his powder to provide more velocity.

a) Which knight will have the more destructive cannon? Why?

b) Jupiter is a more massive planet than either Saturn or Earth. Saturn is more massive than Earth. On which planet would an astronaut weigh the most?

13. T or F? Radiant energy is generated by a petunia on Tuesday.

14. In terms of the laws of thermodynamics, explain why a refrigerator vents hot air.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

-_-

Part H: C

Review:

1. joules

2. c

3. kinetic energy

4. mass

5. heat and light

6. conduction, convection, or radiation

7. the amount of energy in the universe is constant / energy can neither be created nor destroyed

8. Law of Conservation of Energy / Impossibility of Perpetual Motion

9. F

10. The earth's core.

11. Potential energy.

12. Nice to know.

a) Sir Seymour. The kinetic energy equation has velocity squared. Increasing velocity is much more destructive..

b) Jupiter. Weight is gravity acting on mass. Gravity increases with mass. So  Jupiter.

13. True.

14. Second Law of Thermodynamics describes heat flow from hot to cold objects. So, for the refrigerator to work, it needs to steadily expell hot air or objects inside won't cool as they releases heat to the surrounding air inside the refrigerator.


Related Questions

What is the volume of the sphere? 8 cm

Answers

given,

Radius of sphere , r = 8cm

Volume of sphere = 4/3 pi r^3

=> volume of sphere = 4/3 x 3.14 x 8 x 8 x 8 = 2143.6 cubic units

right 9 in a equation

Answers

Answer:

x+y = 12

Explanation:

shfb gfgjj ghjj dvgg ggggg ghggs ufac t g dgyyh

Decomposition occurs when...

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition begins at the moment of death, caused by two factors: 1.) autolysis, the breaking down of tissues by the body's own internal chemicals and enzymes, and 2.) putrefaction, the breakdown of tissues by bacteria.

Explanation:

hope it will help you

Why are elements classified?​

Answers

Because it helps us to predict the properties of the elements and their compounds based on their positions in the Periodic Table.

Question 2 of 35
Which two phrases describe ice storms?
A
A. Temperatures way below freezing
B. A large amount of snow falling
C. Temperatures near freezing
D. A large amount of ice forming

Please help!

Answers

An ice storm is a temperature below freezing resulting from large amount of snow falling, i.e., options A and B.

What is ice storm?

Freezing rain causes ice storms. Raindrops travel into a tiny layer of below-freezing air near the earth's surface, where they freeze on contact with the ground, trees, automobiles, and other things.

Ice forms when cold rain freezes in contact with surfaces below the freezing point.

Thus, the correct options A and B.

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how many valence electrons does sr2+ have

Answers

Answer:

8 valence electrons

Explanation:

A solid chloride E which sublimes on heating reacted with an alkali F to give a choking gas G.G turns red litmus paper blue . identify E, F and G​

Answers

Answer:

E:ammonium chloride

F:sodium hydroxide

G:ammonia

Select all the correct answers.
What do scientists use to communicate extremely small measurements?

scientific notation
unit prefixes
graduated cylinders
physical models
base units

Answers

Scientists use scientific notation to communicate extremely small measurements. Hence, option A is correct.

What scientific notation?

Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers.

Scientists use scientific notation to represent very small or very large numbers because this notation increases the  

accuracy of measured quantities.

convenience in using the numbers.

the number of significant figures.

precision of measurements.

Hence, option A is correct.

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How many moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dixoide

Answers

Answer:

Moles of substance are defined ratio of the given mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance.

Given :

The 52.06 grams of carbon dioxide.

To find :

The moles of carbon dioxide.

Solution:

The mass of carbon dioxide = 52.06 g

The molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

The moles of carbon dioxide:

1.183 moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Organic compounds differ from inorganic compounds in that organic compounds generally have.

Answers

Answer:

carbon and hydrogen atoms

HELP NEED DONE ASAPP BEFORE 11:59PM!!!!

Predict the total pressure in Container C if the initial pressure in Container A was tripled and. Container B was reduced by one-third then mixed in Container C.

Container A Oxygen 287 kPa
Container B Nitrogen 429 kPa
Container C Oxygen + Nitrogen
Pressure
=
P total

Answers

Answer:

I think B sorry if wrong

Explanation:

have a good day

Check Your Learning
What mass of CO is required to react with 25.13 g of Fe2O3
according to the equation Fe₂O3 + 3 CO2 Fe + 3CO₂?

Answers

Answer:

convert the 25.13 g of Fe2O3 into moles by dividing by its molar mass (159.69) to get that. When looking at the stoichiometric coefficients, we can see that for every 1 mole of Fe2O3, there needs to be 3 moles of CO.

Explanation:

if this strand is replicated what is the complementary strand that is produced

Answers

Answer:

During DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

The process of seeping of water into the ground in called​

Answers

Answer: Infiltration

Explanation: it is the process by which surface water, rainwater or snowmelt seeps into the ground

Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
9.80x10-3 + 1.60x10-4
[ ? ]x10

Answers

Answer:

11.40x10-7

Explanation:

9.80+1.60x10-3-4

11.40x10-7

Concentrated HCl is 15 M (15 molar). A 500 mL quantity of this solution is diluted by adding water to give a final volume of 2.5 L. What is the molarity of the resulting solution

Answers

The molarity of the resulting solution obtained by diluting the stock solution is 3 M

Data obtained from the question Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 15 MVolume of stock solution (V₁) = 500 mL Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 2.5 L = 2.5 × 1000 = 2500 mL Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

How to determine the molarity of diluted solution

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

15 × 500 = M₂ × 2500

7500 = M₂ × 2500

Divide both side by 2500

M₂ = 7500 / 2500

M₂ = 3 M

Thus, the volume of the resulting solution is 3 M

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The pressure of x ml of a gas was increased from 2 atm to 4 atm at constant temperture. what will be the new volume?

Answers

The new volume of the gas given the data from the question is  1/2X mL

Data obtained from the question

Initial volume (V₁) = X mL

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

New pressure (P₂) = 4 atm

New Volume (V₂) = ?

How to determine the new volume

The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyles’ law equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

2 × X = 4 × V₂

2X = 4V₂

Divide both side by 4

V₂= 2X / 4

V₂ = 1/2X mL

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3. Humans discovered how to use fire and tools. How was this knowledge passed along to younger generations?

Communication skills were developed so knowledge could be passed along to younger generations.

Primitive knowledge was instinctive so that the basic skills of fire and tools came naturally to everyone.

Younger people were forced to spend long hours building fires and making tools.

O The younger generations were able to figure out how to use tools on their own.

Answers

Communication skills were developed so knowledge could be passed along to younger generations.

How knowledge will pass through generations?

Knowledge will pass from one generation to another with the help of education. The skill people give education to their youngers about fire and tools. In this way, skills of fire and tools pass from one generation to another.

So we can conclude that communication skills were developed so knowledge could be passed along to younger generations.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Explain the structure of an atom.​

Answers

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An atom is a complex arrangement of negatively charged electrons arranged in defined shells about a positively charged nucleus. This nucleus contains most of the atom's mass and is composed of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton). All atoms are roughly the same size. A convenient unit of length for measuring atomic sizes is the angstrom (Å), which is defined as 1 x 10-10 meters. The diameter of an atom is approximately 2-3 Å.

In 1897, J. J. Thomson discovered the existence of the electron, marking the beginning of modern atomic physics. The negatively charged electrons follow a random pattern within defined energy shells around the nucleus. Most properties of atoms are based on the number and arrangement of their electrons. The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10-31 kilograms.

One of the two types of particles found in the nucleus is the proton. The existence of a positively charged particle, a proton, in the nucleus was proved by Sir Ernest Rutherford in 1919. The proton's charge is equal but opposite to the negative charge of the electron. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines what kind of chemical element it is. A proton has a mass of 1.67 x 10-27 kilograms.

The neutron is the other type of particle found in the nucleus. It was discovered by a British physicist, Sir James Chadwick. The neutron carries no electrical charge and has the same mass as the proton. With a lack of electrical charge, the neutron is not repelled by the cloud of electrons or by the nucleus, making it a useful tool for probing the structure of the atom.

Even the individual protons and neutrons have internal structure, called quarks. Six types of quarks exist. These subatomic particles cannot be freed and studied in isolation. Current research continues into the structure of the atom.

Classify each of the following as a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture


Soda water, wood, air, soil, vinegar, filtered tea​

Answers

Soda water, wood, air, soil, vinegar, filtered tea.

Answer:

Homogeneous mixtures : Soda water, vinegar and filtered tea. Heterogeneous mixtures : Wood and soil.

Identify the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.

CF 4 + 2Br 2 ⟶ CBr 4 + 2F 2
3H 2SO 4 + 2Al ⟶ Al 2(SO 4) 3 + 3H 2
CF 4 + Br 2 ⟶ CBr 4 + F 2
3H 2SO 4 + 2Al ⟶ Al 2(SO 4) 3 + H 2

Answers

3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ is the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.

What is a balanced chemical equation?

The equation in which the number of atoms of all the molecules is equal on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation.

3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

In this type of reaction, one substance is replacing another:

A + BC  →  AC + B

In a single displacement reaction, atoms replace one another based on the activity series. Elements that are higher in the activity series. Also, if the element that is to replace the other in a compound is more reactive the reaction will occur. If it is less reactive, there will be no reation.

In the first equation, fluorine is more reactive than bromine. Therefore, bromine cannot replace bromine.

In the second equation, the displacement is between hydrogen and aluminium. Hydrogen is lower in the activity series, this implies that aluminium will replace it.

Hence, 3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ is the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.

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The chemical colchicine is used in the production of karyotypes. Colchicine prevents spindle fibers from forming during the cell cycle. What is a result of preventing spindle fibers from forming?

Answers

The result of preventing spindle fibers from forming is mitotic division stops in metaphase and cannot proceed to anaphase.

What is colchicine?

Colchicine is a drug use to remove swelling and decrease the amount of uric acid production.

It prevents the formation of spindle fibers during the cell cycle.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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23 Which device requires electrical energy to
produce a chemical change?
(3) voltaic cell
(1) electrolytic cell
(2) salt bridge
(4) voltmeter

Answers

Answer:

electrolytic cell

Explanation:

Electrolytic cell used electrical energy to do electrolysis.

Then by using oxidation and reduction ions produced it does produce chemical changes

Option A

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

ITS B

Explanation:

MY CONSCIOUS MIND IS TELLING ME

why do we not know what was on the far side of the moon until 1960's

Answers

Answer:

Like Earth, it gets plenty of sunlight. We don’t see the far side because “the moon is tidally locked to the Earth,” said John Keller, deputy project scientist for NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter project. “The moon does rotate, but it rotates at the same speed that it rotates around the Earth.”

Explanation:

How many moles of O2 are formed from 1.252 g of HgO?

Answers

2HgO—»2Hg+O_2

Moles of Hg

Given mass/Molar mass1.252/200.590.006mol

2 moles produce 1 mol O2

1 mol produces 1/2mol O_2

0.006 mol produces

0.006(0.5)0.003mol

1. Swimming pool manufacturers recommend maintaining the
pool chlorine concentration at 3.0 ppm. What is the mass of
chlorine in a pool containing 3.4 x 106 L of water? ™

Answers

A 3.4 × 10⁶ L swimming pool must have a mass of 1.0 × 10⁷ mg Cl₂ to maintain a concentration of 3.0 ppm.

What is "ppm"?

"ppm" of "parts per million" is a unit of concentration equivalent to milligrams of solute per liters of solution.

A pool must maintain a chlorine concentration of 3.0 ppm (3.0 mg/L). The mass of chlorine in 3.4 × 10⁶ L is:

3.0 mg Cl₂/L × 3.4 × 10⁶ L = 1.0 × 10⁷ mg Cl₂

A 3.4 × 10⁶ L swimming pool must have a mass of 1.0 × 10⁷ mg Cl₂ to maintain a concentration of 3.0 ppm.

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Which change to a DNA molecule would have the least effect on an organism? an addition to a base sequence at the beginning of a gene a deletion from a base sequence in the middle of a gene a substitution in a base sequence that does not code for a protein a substitution that creates a “stop” code in the middle of a gene

Answers

Answer:

Change in a single nitrogen base in the DNA sequence will not have any significant effect on the organism.

So A: an addition to a base sequence at the beginning of a gene

Explanation:

This is known as point mutation and it does not have any significant change in the protein and it is least harmful type of DNA mutation.

Assume a parent isotope has a half-life of 100 million years. How old is a sample that
contains 15% of its original parent isotope?
250 million years
270 million years
200 million years
100 million year

Answers

Answer:

270 million

Explanation:

1/2 ^n  = .15            (.15 is 15% in decimal)

                    log both sides

n log (1/2) = log (.15 )

   n = 2.737 half lives

EACH half life is 100 million

      2.737 * 100 million = 273.7 million

If you add sucrose to catalase when testing for reactivity, do you expect to see a reaction?.

Answers

There is no reaction when you add catalase to sucrose.

What is sucrose?

Sucrose is a disaccharide that consist of glucose and fructose. Both glucose and fructose are hexoses.

Owing to the fact that catalase is specific to sucrose, there is no reaction when you add catalase to sucrose.

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