Answer:
Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica = 250 J
Explanation:
Dado
Eficiência da máquina térmica = 5% = 0,05
A eficiência é igual à proporção do trabalho realizado pela máquina térmica para o calor fornecido a ela
Por isso,
0,05 = Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica / 5000 J
Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica = 5000 J * 0,05 = 250 J
If the half-cell containing 1.00 M Fe(NO3)2(aq) in galvanic cells Y and Z is replaced with a half-cell containing 5.00 M Fe(NO3)2(aq), what will be the effect on the cell voltage of the two galvanic cells
The details of the galvanic cells are missing so i have attached it.
Answer:
The voltage will increase in cell Y and decrease in cell Z.
Explanation:
Looking at the reaction, in half cell 3, we see that reduction takes place in galvanic cell Y while oxidation takes place in galvanic cell Z.
In galvanic cell Y, aluminum gains electrons which is reduction while in galvanic cell Z, Copper loses electrons which is oxidation.
Now, electricity involves movement of electrons and where there is a loss of electrons, it means a decrease in electricity and when there is a gain in electrons, it means there is an increase in electricity.
Now, in electricity, Voltage is directly proportional to electric power.
Thus, the higher the voltage, the higher the electric power.
Thus, in galvanic cell Y that undergoes gain in electrons, there will be an increase in voltage while in galvanic cell Z that undergoes loss of electrons, there will be a decrease in voltage.
(06.06 MC)
A gaseous product has a mass of 2.34 g and occupies a volume of 0.854 L. The
temperature in the laboratory is 302 K, and the air pressure is 1.04 atm. Calculate
the molar mass of the gas. (3 points)
1) 22.4 g/mol
2) 44.0 g/mol
3) 65.3 g/mol
4) 86.9 g/mol
The molar mass of the gas is 65.3 g/mol
How to determine the mole of the gas Volume (V) = 0.854 L.Temperature (T) = 302 KPressure (P) = 1.04 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?The number of mole of the gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
Divide both side by RT
n = PV / RT
n = (1.04 × 0.854) / (0.0821 × 302)
n = 0.0358 mole
How to determine the molar mass Mass = 2.34 gNumber of mole = 0.0358 mole Molar mass =?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass = 2.34 / 0.0358
Molar mass of gas = 65.3 g/mol
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
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Answer:
65.3 g/mol
Explanation:
use the ideal gas law with molar mass formula
M = mRT/PV
m= 2.34 g
V = 0.854 L
T = 302k
P = 1.04
R = 0.0821
just plug those in and solve
Select the ion. HCl H 3O +1 H 2O
Answer:
[tex]H _{3}O {}^{ + } [/tex]
Hydroxonium ion
milk sours because of a chemical reaction that takes place between some of the chemicals that make up the milk. Why does a carton of milk left out on a countertop sour sooner than a carton of milk left in the refidgerator
Answer: A lower temperature slows down the reaction that causes souring, making the milk last longer in the refrigerator.
Explanation:
Milk is made up of different constituents which includes:
--> water,
--> fat,
--> proteins,
--> lactose (milk sugar) and minerals (salts).
Milk is also considered to be a heterogeneous mixture because of the presence of fat and water which are two immiscible liquid phases that are present.
Milk contains a sugar called lactose. It also contains harmless bacteria called lactobacillus, which uses lactose for energy and creates lactic acid as a by-product. It is the lactic acid which makes milk taste sour. Therefore when milk is kept at a LOWER temperature, these bacteria growths are limited but at a HIGHER temperature such as room temperature, the growth is increased. As they increase in growth, the bacteria makes use of the lactose for energy and creates lactic acid as a by-product as earlier mentioned, leading to the sour taste observed.
I Need Help!!!
Let's say one of our bicycles tires has a volume of 30.0 Liters at 300 K. What will happen if
we double the volume?
Answer:
I think that temperature will be cut in half.
When volume increases, pressure decreases. As pressure decreases, temperature decreases. So if you double volume, pressure is halved and so will the temperature. I'm new to this, but I think that's the answer . Tell me if I'm right good luck!
Which of the following
are
products of photosynthesis?
1 water
2 carbon dioxide
3 glucose
4 oxygen gas
Multiple choice
Answer:
4. oxygen gas
Explanation:
when a plant goes through photosynthesis, it takes in Carbon Dioxide and releases Oxygen
How many moles of Chromium(III) nitrate (Cr(NO3)3) are produced when Chromium reacts with 0.85 moles of Lead(IV) nitrate (Pb(NO3)4) to produce chromium(III) nitrate (Cr(NO3)3) and lead? 4 Cr + 3 Pb(NO3)4 → 4 Cr(NO3)3 + 3 Pb
Answer:
[tex]0.64molCr(NO_3)_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical equation, it turns out possible for us to realize there is a 4:3 mole ratio of chromium(III) nitrate to lead(IV) nitrate, and therefore, we can calculate the moles of the former by applying the shown below stoichiometry setup:
[tex]0.85molPb(NO_3)_4*\frac{3molCr(NO_3)_3}{4molPb(NO_3)_4} \\\\0.64molCr(NO_3)_3[/tex]
Regards!
In what sense are photons quantized?
A. Each photon emits more energy than its absorbs
B. Each photon can have multiple frequencies
C. Each photon travels exactly at the same speed of light
D. Each photon has a specific amount of energy
Answer:
Each photon has a specific amount of energy
Explanation:
How many moles of hypomanganous acid, H3MnO4, are contained in 22.912 g?
Answer:
0.188mol
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows:
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of hypomanganous acid, H3MnO4 = 1(3) + 55 + 16(4)
= 3 + 55 + 64
= 122g/mol
Mass of H3MnO4 is given as 22.912 g
Hence;
moles = 22.912 ÷ 122
number of moles = 0.188mol
En un tanque se halla CO₂ a 285K ocupando un volumen de 8 L. En esas condiciones determinamos el volumen que ocupa a 393K, considerando que la presión se mantiene constante
Answer:
11.0 L
Explanation:
Podemos resolver este problema usando la ley de Charles, que afirma que a presión constante:
T₁V₂=T₂V₁Donde el subíndice 1 indica las condiciones iniciales y el 2 las finales. En este caso:
T₁ = 285 KV₂ = ?T₂ = 393 KV₁ = 8 LIntroducimos los datos:
285 K * V₂ = 393 K * 8 LY calculamos V₂:
V₂ = 11.0 LI need D and E please I know the rest
Answer:
K2 +Br ->2KBr
K + I ->KI
actually I don't know the e option but I had tried can u pls balance it urself
Answer:
D. KOH + HBr will give KBr + H2O
E. KOH + HI will give KI + H2O
If 34.9g of water is measured out, how many moles is that?
Answer:
1.94 moles
Explanation:
because moles =mass/mr
=34.9/18
which gives 1.938 so we round it up to 1.94
mr of H2O is 18
hope this helps :)
1.94 moles of water in 34.9 g of water.
Number of moles:It is defined as given mass over molar mass.
Molar mass = 18 g/mol
Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 34.9 g / 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.94 moles
Thus, 1.94 moles of water in 34.9 g of water.
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Since we know that _______________, we can conclude that the gas produced when mixing bath bombs in water could not be baking soda, citric acid, or water.
Answer:
Sodium bicarbonate.
Explanation:
The gas produced during the mixing of bath bombs in water is Sodium bicarbonate. If the reaction is with citric acid then Sodium citrate can be produced. They are weak acid with bicarbonate base. These bath bombs can be a mixture of wet and dry substances and any shape can be mold.
If 10.0 grams of sodium phosphate are reacted, what mass of barium nitrate is
required?
Answer: The mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given mass of sodium phosphate = 10.0 g
Molar mass of sodium phosphate = 163.94 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of sodium phosphate}=\frac{10.0g}{163.94g/mol}=0.061 mol[/tex]
The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium phosphate and barium nitrate follows:
[tex]3Ba(NO_3)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_2+6NaNO_3[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of barium nitrate
So, 0.061 moles of sodium phosphate will react with = [tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 0.061=0.0915mol[/tex] of barium nitrate
Molar mass of barium nitrate = 261.337 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Mass of barium nitrate}=(0.0915mol\times 261.337g/mol)=23.91g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g
Why chemical industry important for the nation with its examples.
Explanation:
employment in the country.
economic boom n latest techonology.
less poverty.
more development.
more jobs for people.
increase in exports which will make large profits n will be utilized in the development of country.
GDP per capita will increase.
high standard of living.
Which human organ turns the food we eat into a liquid mixture?
Large intestine
Liver
Pancreas
Stomach
Answer:
the digestive system
Explanation:
The digestive system is the stomache
it breaks down the food
makes glucine
creates energy
Stomach
Explanation:
When food enters your stomach, it mixes the foods and liquids with digestive juices.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 5 moles of nitrogen?
Answer: 15 mol
Explanation:
From the equation, we know that for every mole of nitrogen consumed, 3 moles of hydrogen are consumed.
So, the answer is 5(3) = 15 mol
When temperature drops, (for example from 20 degrees celsius to 10 degrees celsius)
a.) energy increases
b.) particles move slower
c.) particles collide more often
d.) pressure increases
How many molecules are in 50 grams of water?
Particles diffuse
A. from low concentration to higher concentration
B. from higher concentration to lower concentration
C. at any direction
[tex]\huge{ \mathrm{ \underline{ Answer} \: \: ✓ }}[/tex]
The Correct option is :
[tex] \large \boxed{\mathrm{B.}}[/tex]
The particles diffuse from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.
for example :
At alveoli -during Inhalation, oxygen is in higher concentration in our lungs but in lower concentration blood capillaries, so oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide which is in higher concentration in blood diffuses out from the blood capillaries.
_____________________________
[tex]\mathrm{ ☠ \: TeeNForeveR \:☠ }[/tex]
You are given a small beaker of solution at room temperature. You add a bit of solute to the solution and it dissolves. The original solution was
Answer:
Unsaturated
Explanation:
An unsaturated solution contains less solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.
This kind of solution can also dissolve more solute.
Hence, when a bit of solute is added to this solution, the solute dissolves indicating that the original solution was unsaturated.
what is the difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs?
Answer:
Autotrophs have the ability to synthesize their own food from the substances surrounding them. Examples of this are photosynthesis or chemical energy. Heterotrophs cannot synthesize their own food. They have to get their nutrition from other animals or plants.
In shorter terms, autotrophs are plants. Heterotrophs are humans.
Explanation:
b) determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide
produced.
Explanation:
The mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in gms, is equal to the mean molecular mass of the substance. The molecular mass of CO2= 12+2x16= 44 so the mass if a mole of CO2 is approximately 44 grams.
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write the chemical formula of 25 compound
If 2.18 grams of Br2 react with excess KI, how many grams of KBr are formed? Br2 + 2 K1 - 12 +2 KB
Answer:
2.18 grams of Br2 reacts to produce 3.25 grams of KBr
Explanation:
The balanced equation is
2 KI + Br2 → 2 KBr + I2
2 moles of KI and 1 mole of Br2 reacts to produce two molecules of KBr
Mass of two moles of KI = 2 * 166 grams
Mass of one mole of Br2 = 159.808 grams
Mass of two moles of KBr = 2* 119 grams
Thus, 159.808 grams of Br2 reacts to produce 2* 119 grams of KBr
2.18 grams of Br2 reacts to produce {(2* 119)/ 159.808} * 2.18 grams of KBr
2.18 grams of Br2 reacts to produce 3.25 grams of KBr
What is the molarity when 25.0 g of the compound NaClO3 is placed in 85.0 mL of solution?
Answer: Molarity when 25.0 g of the compound [tex]NaClO_{3}[/tex]is placed in 85.0 mL of solution is 294.12 M.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 25.0 g
Volume = 85.0 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.085 L
Molarity is the number of moles of a substance divided by volume in liter.
Hence, molarity of given solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{mass}{Volume (in L)}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{mass}{volume (in L)}\\= \frac{25.0 g}{0.085 L}\\= 294.12 M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that molarity when 25.0 g of the compound [tex]NaClO_{3}[/tex]is placed in 85.0 mL of solution is 294.12 M.
____is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or place
is how much a material opposes electric current.
*
insulator
conductor
resistance
short circuit
Answer:
Resistance
Explanation:
Resistance is the measure of the opposition of current in a circuit.
Everything can dissolve in water because water is considered a universal solvent.
Liquid water is cooler than solid salt and sugar, allowing them to dissolve easily.
Salt's ions and sugar's polar bonds are both attracted to the polar water molecules.
Small solutes like salt and sugar can fit in the spaces between large water molecules.
What change would increase the amount of solid solute able to be dissolved in liquid water?
Decreasing rate of stirring
Decreasing surface area
Increasing pressure
Increasing temperature
Answer:
Increasing the temperature
Explanation:
The rate of solubility depends on a few factors. By increasing the temperature, the kinetic energy of the particles increase, leading to a higher rate of diffusion, dissolving the solid solute quicker.
Na2S(aq)+Cd(NO3)2(aq) 2NaNO3(aq)+CdS(s)
Sodium sulfide is the limiting reactant. Select the substances that are found in the test tube after the reaction has ended.
A) Na2S
B) Cd(NO3)2
C) NaNO3
D) CdS