Most angiosperms incorporate the assistance of animals in their reproductive cycle. This is a major advancement that gave them an advantage over other plant lineages and helped them become the dominant type of plant on Earth today. Which of the following steps in the reproduction of angiosperms do animals assist with? Check all that apply.
A. Pollination
B. Seed dispersal
C. Fertilization

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The steps in reproduction of angiosperms that animals assist with is

a.) Pollination

Explanation:

ANGIOSPERMS are flowering plants that forms the largest group in the plant kingdom. The angiosperms are more highly evolved than other plants because they have an abundance of water- conducting vessels and bear seeds which are protected within fruits. Fruits develop from the ovaries of flowers, the female reproductive organ of the angiosperms.

Pollination is only the first step in the process of sexual reproduction in flowering plants. It is followed by fertilization and development of the zygote. These steps change the flower into a fruit enclosing seeds. Pollination in flowering plants involves the transfer of pollen grains from an anther to a receptive stigma.

Pollination depends on external pollinating agents known as pollinators. These include

--> insects and

--> animals such as birds, squirrel,bats and snails.

Animals such as birds perceive red colour more clearly than insects. They are also larger than insects and unlike insects have a poor sense of smell. As a result, flowers of plants that are pollinated by birds are usually Res with no scent. While flowers pollinated by insects are scented and produce nectar. As they visit the flower, they become covered with the pollen from the mature anthers of the flower. These pollen grains are eventually transferred to the stigma of another flower of the same species leading to fertilization which is a step in plant reproduction. Therefore, pollination is a step in reproduction of angiosperms that animals assist.

Answer 2

Answer:

B. Seed dispersal

Explanation:

Seed dispersion is an ecological process very important in keeping ecosystemic biodiversity and in vegetal communities regeneration. There are many types of dispersion. But probably, zoocory is one of the most significant types of seed dispersion.

There are two types of zoocory:

Exozoocory: refers to the transport of seeds in the fur or feathers of animals.Endozzocory: refers to the ingestion of the seeds and the posterior excretion.

By endozoocory, herbivores are significant not only for dispersing the seeds but also for scarifying them. When seeds pass along the digestive system of the animals, the whole digestive process eliminates or debilitates the cuticle and other external structures, increasing the proportion and speed of germination.

Many vertebrates are involved in seed dispersion, but birds and frugivorous bats play an important role in dispersing seeds far away from the parental plant, playing an important role in the natural ecosystem regeneration processes.  


Related Questions

cell produces a chemical that diffuses short distances to reach nearby cells. This type of cell-cell interaction is an example of _______.

Answers

Diffusion

I think I’m not sure

EASY 50 POINTS!!!!!!!! PLEAAASEEE ANSWER AS SOO AS POSSIABLE

Answers

Answer:

1 is a

2 is c

3 is d

4 is e

5 is b

Answer:

A is Population. B Gene. C Species D Heterozygous. E Allele

What is the albedo effect?

Do you think the earth is warming up?

Answers

Answer: Astronomers define the reflectivity of an object in space using a term called albedo. This is the amount of electromagnetic radiation that reflects away, compared to the amount that gets absorbed.

Explanation: But to answer the "Earth warming up" question, I'd have to say that for over millions of years, Earth's climate has warmed up and cooled down many times. However, today the planet is warming much faster than it has over human history. Global air temperatures near Earth's surface have gone up about 2 degrees Fahrenheit in the last century. However, other evidence suggests that the period of 2,000 to 3,000 million years ago was generally colder and more glaciated than the last 500 million years.

So, yes I do believe that the Earth is warming up but not to explode.

Could I have Brainliest, please?

Have a fantastic day!

Yea what he said on top

The table below shows the use of some energy production methods over time.


Type of energy Average energy used annually in the past (in million tons) Average energy used annually at present (in million tons) Average energy most likely to be used annually in the future (in million tons)
Oil 200 4000 300
Gas 100 2500 700
Coal 1000 2500 1500
Wind 0.1 50 2000
Hydropower 0.7 60 150
Tidal power 0.02 50 500

Based on the table, which of these statements best describes the impact of different methods of energy production on the environment in present times?
Wind energy may be altering all shorelines on Earth.

Hydropower may be altering all shorelines on Earth.

Tidal power may not be contributing significantly to climate change.

Coal energy may not be contributing significantly to climate change.(Not this)

Answers

Answer:

I think its hydropower

Explanation:

Lucas places 20 kg samples of each substance by the same heat source all samples are at the same initial temperature which sumvstance will have the greatest temperature after some period of time

Answers

Answer:

Metallic structure with black colour body.

Explanation:

The substance has metallic structure and black colour body will have greatest temperature among other substances because metallic structure and black colour of body heat up very quickly. Metals have free electrons which make it the best conductor of electricity and heat while on the other hand, black colour is a good absorbent which absorb heat very quickly so that's why we can say that metallic solids are the substance that have the greatest temperature.

Answer:

copper

Explanation:

it copper because it have less specific heat (j/kgoc)

Where are the neutrons located in the atom? O In the nucleus O Around the nucleus​

Answers

Answer:

in the nucleus

Explanation:

they are found in it

The answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

- Spores occur underneath the leaves - PTERIDOPHYTES

- cones contain the seeds - GYMNOSPERMS

- absorbs nutrients through diffusion and osmosis - BRYOPHYTES

- ovary encases the seeds - ANGIOSPERMS

Explanation:

Plants are a very diverse group of living organisms. Each plant group has its own unique characteristics that distinguishes it from other groups. Bryophytes and pteridophytes are considered as lower plants because of their primitive features while gymnosperms and angiosperms are considered as higher plants because of their advanced features. The prominent characteristics of each plant group according to this question is as follows:

- PTERIDOPHYTES produce spores underneath their leaves.

- BRYOPHYTES absorbs nutrients through diffusion and osmosis since they lack true roots, stems and vascular tissues.

- GYMNOSPERMS bear their naked seeds on structures called cones or strobili.

- ANGIOSPERMS encases their seeds in ovaries of their flowers, which later develops into fruits.

Why do all microorganisms produce pyruvate via glycolysis?
a-Evolution
b-All microorganisms do not produce glucose via glycolysis,
there are alternate pathways that produce glucose.
c-Alternate pathways exist where glucose is directly converted to acetyl-CoA
d-All microorganisms do not produce pyruvate via glycolysis, there are alternate pathways that produce pyruvate.
e-Pyruvate is necessary for all dephosphorylation reactions in cells.

Answers

Answer:

B) All microorganisms do not produce glucose via glycolysis,

there are alternate pathways that produce glucose.

Two nucleotide sequences found in two different species are almost
exactly the same. What does this suggest about these two species?

Answers

Answer:

May have similar evolutionary histories.

hope it helps

Explanation:

Synovial joints have the greatest range of flexibility and motion.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

T
F

Answers

Answer: The answer is true

Answer:

true

Explanation:

true

Which process causes Earth's surface to warm?

Answers

Answer:the radiation of the Sun’s electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

The radiation of the suns electromagnetic waves the convection of air from the atmosphere

define the term colony as it relates to bacterial growth on solid media

Answers

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A colony is a territory under the complete political and military control of the settlers of a state, which is distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.

Why does sexual reproduction increase the genetic variation in a species

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organisms. ... So in order to form a new organism, two gametes -- the sex cells, sperm and egg -- must fuse, further mixing the genes to produce more genetic diversity.

hermoglobin is a protein that binds to oxygen. it is only produced by red blood cells and it allows blood to transport oxygen throughout the body. what statement does this information best demonstrate?​

Answers

Answer:

it is lungs as the answer because you are to lazy

if 15% of the nucleotide in a DNA molecule contains guanine, what percentage of the nucleotides contain each of the other bases? Explain your answer. What scientist discovered this "rule"?

Answers

The only reason why It’s like that is Bc of 15%

What is the responsibility of the Large Intestines?

Answers

Answer:

Since, we know that the large intestines have so many responsibilities .... The purpose of the intestines is basically to absorb water and including salts from a material, Which means it has not yet been digested as food, and also to get rid of any waste products left over, Also this is very important for the intestines to do this process.

Mike is studying the phylogenetic tree for big cats.
A big cat phylogenetic tree is shown. A bracket goes to clouded leopard and to another bracket. That bracket goes to 2 additional brackets. One bracket goes to tiger and snow leopard. The other bracket goes to janguar and another bracket. The other bracket has lion and leopard.

He made several statements about the tree. Which statement is not true?
The leopard is more closely related to the jaguar than to the snow leopard.
The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the clouded leopard.
The leopard is more closely related to the snow leopard than to the clouded leopard.
The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the snow leopard.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

edg 2022

Match the hominin with the best description.
Late Pleistocene hominins found only in Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia; the Shanidar site belongs to this group.
Middle Pleistocene hominin; found in Africa, Asia, Europe; shows a mixture of features from previous and later hominins.

Answers

Answer:

- Late Pleistocene hominins found only in Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia; the Shanidar site belongs to this group: Neandertals

- Middle Pleistocene hominin; found in Africa, Asia, Europe; shows a mixture of features from previous and later hominins: Homo_heidelbergensis

Explanation:

Neandertals represent an extinct hominid lineage and the closest evolutionary relatives of humans. Neandertals lived in Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and western Siberia. This group of extinct hominids appeared around 130,000 years ago until their extinction, approx. 40,000 years ago. On the other hand, Homo_heidelbergensis is an extinct group of Homo_Hominids who lived during the Middle Pleistocene, a time period spanning 780,000-120,000 years ago. Homo_heidelbergensis is considered the most recent common ancestor between H. sapiens (modern humans) and Neanderthals. This species (Homo_heidelbergensis) combined primitive features (e.g., a wide face, and thick arching brow ridges) with modern features (e.g., a large brain capacity).

Fill in the blank below with the vocabulary word that best completes the sentenc
is the science of naming and classifying organisms based on structura
genetic evidence

Answers

Taxonomy is the science of naming and classifying organisms based on structural comparisons and genetic evidence

Which organism in the food chain is impacted the most by Biomagnification

Answers

I believe it is animals

your friend says that humans have evolved from apes.

Answers

rest in piece harambe never forget

Where are blood type proteins located?

Answers

Blood group antigens are either sugars or proteins, and they are attached to various components in the red blood cell membrane

Answer:

Red blood cell antigens can be sugars or proteins

Blood group antigens are either sugars or proteins, and they are attached to various components in the red blood cell membrane.

What almost happened to the island foxs and why?

Answers

they almost went extinct, about 90% of the fox population was recently lost due to canine distemper virus

The island fox only lives on six of the eight Channel Islands off the coast of Southern California. They are found nowhere else on earth by 2000, predation on island foxes resulted in population declines to 15 individuals on San Miguel and Santa Rosa islands, and less than 80 on Santa Cruz Island. And they are Near threatened.

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An example of transamination is finding a brand new sports car in your driveway with your name on it. removing a phosphate group from a molecule. removing an amino group and putting it into the bloodstream for the kidneys to discard. removing an amino group from one molecule and binding it to a different molecule.

Answers

Answer:

removing an amino group from one molecule and binding it to a different molecule.

Explanation:

Biological macromolecules can be defined as a very large molecule (structure) that comprises of covalently bonded organic atoms and smaller molecular structures (monomers).

Biological macromolecules are categorized into four main categories and these includes;

I. Lipids.

II. Carbohydrates.

III. Nucleic acid.

IV. Proteins.

Generally, proteins comprises of amino acids and it is responsible for maintaining the proper functioning of the body system.

Transamination can be defined as a biochemical process which typically involves the removal of amino groups from amino acids and transferring them to a ketoacid (amino acid without an amine group), so as to form new amino acids.

Basically, transamination is a reversible oxidation-reduction reaction that is responsible for the deamination of amino acids.

Hence, an example of transamination is removing an amino group from one molecule and binding it to a different molecule.

For the following data calculate the MEDIAN.
5, 6, 6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1,3

Answers

the median is 3 because when you put the numbers in order from least to greatest 3 is the middle number.

Answer:

Mean: 3.4

Median: 3

Mode: 2

Range: 5

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 6

Explanation:

PUT THE NUMBERS IN ORDER TO FIND THE MEDIAN

1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6

The median is the central number of a data set. Arrange data points from smallest to largest and locate the central number. This is the median. If there are 2 numbers in the middle, the median is the average of those 2 numbers.

what system produces most of the hormones in the human body

Answers

The hormones created and released by the glands in your body's endocrine system control nearly all the processes in your body

hope i help you mark me brainlist

have a great summer

:)

Answer:

The endocrine system.

Explanation:

It's a group of glands that produce and secrete hormones that the body uses for a variety of purposes.

Hope this will help. Please give me brainliest.

Stable salt densities in the oceans keep the earth's climate in balance. What factor causes salinity in the ocean to increase?

Answers

Answer: evaporation, ice melting, precipitation, and ice formation.

Explanation:

Salinity refers to the amount of salt water that can be found in a body of water.

It should be noted that the salinity of a water body can be affected by evaporation, ice melting, precipitation, and ice formation.

The salinity of seawater can be increased through evaporation due to the fact that when the water evaporates, this will lead to the salts being left behind, and this will then increase the salinity.

Which of the following is an example of confirmation bias?

A. A researcher is studying the college readiness of American teens. He interviews 200 urban male teenagers from Philadelphia and finds that 85% say they are ready for college. The researcher concludes that 85% of all teenagers in America are ready for college.

B. An oil company has research done on the effects of drilling on the environment. It is found that in 87% of cases, there is a negative effect. The oil company only publishes the 13% that show a positive effect, or no negative effects.

C. A journalist who does not think climate change is real is writing an article about climate change. In his article he cites one article that discusses how humans cannot be causing climate change, and ignores several other articles that discuss how humans can cause climate change.

D. A pharmacologist is studying the effect of certain drugs on humans, and tells the test subjects that the drug may cause headaches. Some of the subjects are given the drug, and some are given placebos (sugar pills) instead. Then the number of headaches is counted.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the journalist already has an opinion on the matter, and only uses sources that confirm his opinion and ignores anything that says he is wrong. His bias affects his findings.

An antibiotic kills 99.9% of a bacterial population. You would expect the next generation of bacteria Group of answer choices to be just as susceptible to that antibiotic as was the previous generation. to be more resistant to that antibiotic. to be more contagious than the prior generation. to die out due to the drastic decrease in population size.

Answers

to be more resistant to that antibiotic

if an antibiotic eliminates 99.9% of the germs. It makes sense to assume that the new strain of bacteria will be more resistant to that drug than the old strain. Here the correct option is A.

The majority of the susceptible bacteria in the population are killed by the addition of a bactericidal antibiotic, while the resistant bacteria continue to exist. Only the resistant bacteria will continue to grow and multiply while being exposed to the antibiotic.

Antibiotic misuse, overuse, and ineffective infection prevention and control all contribute to the acceleration of antibiotic resistance. At all societal levels, actions can be made to lessen the effects and contain the spread of resistance.

Thus the correct opion is A.

To know more about antibiotics, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/31595863

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what is a reasonable measurement for the distance across the milky way galaxy ?

Answers

Answer:

Between 100,000 and 150,000 light-years

Explanation:

According to BBC, "the Milky Way Galaxy is probably between 100,000 and 150,000 light-years across"

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