The tangential component of acceleration is c. aT = 4t/√4t²+5.
We need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the first derivative of r(t) to get the velocity vector v(t).
2. Calculate the second derivative of r(t) to get the acceleration vector a(t).
3. Calculate the magnitude of the velocity vector |v(t)|.
4. Calculate the tangential component of acceleration aT by finding the dot product of a(t) and v(t), and then dividing by the magnitude of the velocity vector |v(t)|.
Let's go through these steps:
1. r(t) = ti + t²j + 2tk
v(t) = dr(t)/dt = (1)i + (2t)j + (2)k
2. a(t) = dv(t)/dt = (0)i + (2)j + (0)k
3. |v(t)| = √(1² + (2t)² + 2²) = √(1 + 4t² + 4) = √(4t² + 5)
4. aT = (a(t) • v(t)) / |v(t)| = ((0)(1) + (2)(2t) + (0)(2)) / √(4t² + 5) = (4t) / √(4t² + 5)
So, the tangential component of acceleration is:
aT = 4t / √(4t² + 5)
This corresponds to option c. aT = 4t/√4t²+5.
Learn more about tangential component.
brainly.com/question/30029917
#SPJ11
what is the probability that from 3 randomly selected individuals, at least one suffers from myopia
The complement rule states that the probability of an event occurring is equal to one minus the probability of the event not occurring. The probability of at least one individual having myopia is 1 - (1-p)^3.
To calculate the probability that at least one out of three randomly selected individuals suffers from myopia, we can use the complement rule. The complement rule states that the probability of an event occurring is equal to one minus the probability of the event not occurring.
So, let's first find the probability that none of the three individuals suffer from myopia. Assuming that the probability of an individual having myopia is p, the probability that one individual does not have myopia is (1-p). Therefore, the probability that all three individuals do not have myopia is (1-p)^3.
Now, we can use the complement rule to find the probability that at least one individual has myopia. The complement of none of the three individuals having myopia is at least one individual having myopia. So, the probability of at least one individual having myopia is 1 - (1-p)^3.
Therefore, the probability that at least one out of three randomly selected individuals suffers from myopia is 1 - (1-p)^3.
To determine the probability that at least one person out of three randomly selected individuals suffers from myopia, we can use the complementary probability method. First, we need to know the probability of an individual not having myopia (P(not myopia)). Assuming P(myopia) is the probability of having myopia, we can calculate P(not myopia) as 1 - P(myopia).
Next, we find the probability that all three individuals do not have myopia, which is the product of their individual probabilities: P(all not myopia) = P(not myopia) * P(not myopia) * P(not myopia).
Finally, we calculate the complementary probability, which is the probability that at least one person has myopia: P(at least one myopia) = 1 - P(all not myopia).
Remember to use the actual probability of myopia (P(myopia)) in the calculations to find the correct answer.
To learn more about probability, click here:
brainly.com/question/30034780
#SPJ11
Help on both questions pls due
The lines JT for both circles are tangents to the circles O, hence;
5a). JT = √32 or 5.7
5b). JT = 4
Tangent to a circle theoremThe tangent to a circle theorem states that a line is tangent to a circle if and only if the line is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency
5a). If JO = 6 and OT = 2, then;
JT = √(6² - 2²) {by Pythagoras rule}
JT = √(36 - 4)
JT = √32 or 5.6569
5b). OT is also a radius as KO, so OT = 3. If JK = 2 and KO = 3, then;
JT = √(5² - 3²)
JT = √(25 - 9)
JT = √16
JT = 4.
In conclusion, for the lines JT tangent to the circles O, we have that;
5a). JT = √32 or 5.7
5b). JT = 4
Read more about tangent to a circle here:https://brainly.com/question/11067500
#SPJ1
3x < 27 find a solution
Answer: x<9
Step-by-step explanation:3x<27Divide both sides by 3. Since 3 is positive, the inequality direction remains the same.x<327Divide 27 by 3 to get 9.x<9
Answer:
x<9
Step-by-step explanation:
(c) what sample size would be required in each population if you wanted to be 95onfident that the error in estimating the difference in mean road octane number is less than 1?
The required sample size for formula 1 is at least 26 and for formula 2 is at least 36 to estimate the difference in mean road octane number with a margin of error less than 1 and 95% confidence, assuming normality.
To find the required sample size for each population, we need to calculate the standard error of the difference in means and use it to set up a confidence interval with a margin of error less than 1.
The formula for the standard error of the difference in means is:
SE = √( σ₁²/n₁ + σ₂²/n₂ )
Substituting the given values, we get
SE = √( 1.5/15 + 1.2/20 )
SE = 0.290
To achieve a margin of error less than 1 with 95% confidence, we need to find the sample size that satisfies the following inequality:
t(0.025, df) × SE < 1
where t(0.025, df) is the critical value of the t-distribution with degrees of freedom df = n₁ + n₂ - 2 at the 0.025 level of significance.
Solving for n₁ and n₂ simultaneously, we get:
n₁ = ( t(0.025, df) × SE / (x₁ - x₂ + 1) )² × ( σ₁² + σ₂² ) / σ₁²
n₂ = ( t(0.025, df) × SE / (x₁ - x₂ + 1) )² × ( σ₁² + σ₂² ) / σ₂²
where x₁ - x₂ + 1 is the margin of error.
Looking up the t-value for df = n₁ + n₂ - 2 = 33 and α/2 = 0.025, we get t(0.025, 33) = 2.032.
Substituting the given values, we get
n₁ = ( 2.032 × 0.290 / (88.6 - 93.4 + 1) )² × ( 1.5 + 1.2 ) / 1.5 ≈ 26
n₂ = ( 2.032 × 0.290 / (88.6 - 93.4 + 1) )² × ( 1.5 + 1.2 ) / 1.2 ≈ 36
Learn more about standard error here
brainly.com/question/30667112
#SPJ4
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Two different formulas of an oxygenated motor fuel are being tested to study their road octane numbers. The variance of road octane number for formula 1 is σ₁² = 1.5, and for formula 2 it is. σ₂² = 1.2. Two random samples of size n₁ = 15 and n₂ = 20 are tested, and the mean octane numbers observed are x₁= 88.6 fluid ounces and x₂ = 93.4. fluid ounces. Assume normality . what sample size would be required in each population if you wanted to be 95onfident that the error in estimating the difference in mean road octane number is less than 1?
In a study of hormone supplementation to enable oocyte retrieval for assisted reproduction, a team of researchers administered two hormones in different timing strategies to two randomly selected groups of women aged 36-40 years. For the Group A treatment strategy, the researchers included both hormones from day 1. The mean number of oocytes retrieved from the 98 participants in Group A was 9.7 with a 98% confidence level z-interval of (8.1, 1 1.3) Select the correct interpretation of the confidence interval with respect to the study O The researchers expect that 98% of all similarly constructed intervals will contain the true mean number of oocytes that could be retrieved from the population of women aged 36-40 years O The researchers expect that 98% of all similarly constructed intervals will contain the mean number of oocytes retrieved in the sample of 98 women aged 36-40 years O The researchers expect that the interval will contain 98% of the range of the number of oocytes retrieved in the sample of 98 women aged 36-40 years O There is a 98% chance that the the truemean number of oocytes that could be retrieved from the population of women aged 36-40 years is uniquely contained in the reported interval. O The researchers expect that 98% of all similarly constructed intervals will contain the range of the number of oocytes that could be retrieved from the population of women aged 36-40 years
The correct interpretation of the confidence interval concerning the study is that the researchers expect that 98% of all similarly constructed intervals will contain the true mean number of oocytes that could be retrieved from the population of women aged 36-40 years.
The reported interval of (8.1, 11.3) represents the range of values that is likely to contain the true mean number of oocytes retrieved from the population of women aged 36-40 years, with 98% confidence. This means that if the study were repeated multiple times with different random samples of women aged 36-40 years, and if the same statistical methods were used, then 98% of the resulting confidence intervals would contain the true population means.
It is important to note that this confidence interval applies only to the population of women aged 36-40 years, and not to other populations or age groups. Additionally, the confidence interval does not guarantee that the true population means falls within the reported interval with 98% probability, but rather that 98% of intervals constructed from repeated sampling will contain the true population means.
To learn more about confidence interval, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17034620
#SPJ11
compute the area bounded by the circle =2 and the rays =5, and = as an integral in polar coordinates. (use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)
The area bounded by the circle =2 and the rays =5, and = is 4π/3 square units.
To compute the area bounded by the circle =2 and the rays =5, and = as an integral in polar coordinates, we can use the formula:
A = (1/2)∫[b,a] r² dθ
where r is the polar radius, and a and b are the angles where the rays intersect the circle.
Since the circle has a radius of 2, we have r = 2 for the equation of the circle. We also know that the rays intersect the circle at angles π/3 and 5π/3 (or 2π/3 and 4π/3 in the standard position).
Therefore, we have:
A = (1/2)∫[2π/3,4π/3] (2)² dθ
A = 2∫[2π/3,4π/3] dθ
A = 2(4π/3 - 2π/3)
A = 2(2π/3)
A = 4π/3
So, the area bounded by the circle =2 and the rays =5, and = is 4π/3 square units.
To learn more about area here:
brainly.com/question/26315835#
#SPJ11
if f ◦ g is onto, must g be onto? explain your answer
f ◦ g is onto, it does not guarantee that g must be onto.
If f ◦ g is onto, must g be onto? The answer is no, g does not necessarily have to be on. Let's explain this with the following steps:
1. Definition of ontological (surjective) function: A function g: A → B is onto if for every element b in the codomain B, there exists at least one element a in the domain A such that g(a) = b.
2. Definition of function composition (fg): Given two functions f: B → C and g: A → B, the composition f ◦ g: A → C is a function such that (f ◦ g)(a) = f(g(a)) for all an in A.
3. Given that f ◦ g is on, for every element c in the codomain C, there exists at least one element a in the domain A such that (f ◦ g)(a) = c.
4. However, the surjectivity of f ◦ g does not imply the surjectivity of g. This is because f may "compensate" for any lack of subjectivity in g. In other words, even if g does not map to every element in its codomain B, f might still map the outputs of g to every element in its codomain C.
learn more about the f: https://brainly.com/question/1719822
#SPJ11
Given the equation 12x+ 17= 35
find the value of X
Answer:
1.5
Step-by-step explanation:
12(1.5) + 17 = 35
An article presents a new method for timing traffic signals in heavily traveled intersections. The effectiveness of the new method was evaluated in a simulation study. In 50 simulations, the mean improvement in traffic flow in a particular intersection was 653.5 vehicles per hour, with a standard deviation of 311.7 vehicles per hour.1. Find a 95% confidence interval for the improvement in traffic flow due to the new system. Round the answers to three decimal places.2. Find a 98% confidence interval for the improvement in traffic flow due to the new system. Round the answers to three decimal places.3. Approximately what sample size is needed so that a 95% confidence interval will specify the mean to within ±55 vehicles per hour? Round the answer to the next integer.4. Approximately what sample size is needed so that a 98% confidence interval will specify the mean to within ±55 vehicles per hour? Round the answer to the next integer.
1. The 95% confidence interval is between 567.07 and 739.93 vehicles per hour
2. The 98% confidence interval is between 547.47 and 759.53 vehicles per hour
3. The sample size needed for a 95% confidence interval to specify the mean to within ±55 vehicles per hour is 121
4. The sample size needed for a 98% confidence interval to specify the mean to within ±55 vehicles per hour is 187
1. To find the 95% confidence interval, we use the formula:
Mean improvement +/- (t-value * standard error)
where t-value for 49 degrees of freedom at 95% confidence level is 2.009.
The standard error can be found by dividing the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size:
Standard error = 311.7 / sqrt(50) = 44.06
So the 95% confidence interval is:
653.5 +/- (2.009 * 44.06) = (567.07, 739.93)
Therefore, we can say with 95% confidence that the true mean improvement in traffic flow is between 567.07 and 739.93 vehicles per hour.
2. To find the 98% confidence interval, we use the same formula but with a different t-value. For 49 degrees of freedom at 98% confidence level, the t-value is 2.678.
The 98% confidence interval is:
653.5 +/- (2.678 * 44.06) = (547.47, 759.53)
Therefore, we can say with 98% confidence that the true mean improvement in traffic flow is between 547.47 and 759.53 vehicles per hour.
3. To find the sample size needed for a 95% confidence interval to specify the mean to within ±55 vehicles per hour, we use the formula:
n = [tex](z * s / E)^2[/tex]
where z is the z-value for 95% confidence level (1.96), s is the standard deviation (311.7), and E is the margin of error (55).
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = [tex](1.96 * 311.7 / 55)^2[/tex] = 120.25
Rounding up, we need a sample size of 121 to achieve a 95% confidence interval with a margin of error of ±55 vehicles per hour.
4. To find the sample size needed for a 98% confidence interval to specify the mean to within ±55 vehicles per hour, we use the same formula but with a different z-value. For 98% confidence level, the z-value is 2.33.
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = [tex](2.33 * 311.7 / 55)^2[/tex] = 186.34
Rounding up, we need a sample size of 187 to achieve a 98% confidence interval with a margin of error of ±55 vehicles per hour.
Know more about Standard deviation here :
https://brainly.com/question/475676
#SPJ11
please help me with question 21
Using the central angle theorem, we can find the arm length of BD to be 118units.
Option C is correct.
Define central angle theorem?The angle that an arc occupies at the centre of a circle is twice as large as the angle it occupies anywhere else around the circle's circumference, according to the central angle measure theorem.
Here in the question,
Length of the arc AC = 59.
As we can see that there is a quadrilateral inscribed inside the circle.
Arc AC = 1/2 arc BD
⇒ arc BD = 2 × arc length AC
⇒ arc BD = 2 × 59
⇒ arc BD = 118.
Therefore, the length of the arc BD = 118 units.
To know more about central angle, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15698342
#SPJ1
Using the central angle theorem, we can find the arm length of BD to be 118units.
Option C is correct.
Define central angle theorem?The angle that an arc occupies at the centre of a circle is twice as large as the angle it occupies anywhere else around the circle's circumference, according to the central angle measure theorem.
Here in the question,
Length of the arc AC = 59.
As we can see that there is a quadrilateral inscribed inside the circle.
Arc AC = 1/2 arc BD
⇒ arc BD = 2 × arc length AC
⇒ arc BD = 2 × 59
⇒ arc BD = 118.
Therefore, the length of the arc BD = 118 units.
To know more about central angle, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15698342
#SPJ1
Find the area of the shape below.
3.) The area of the shape would be = 77mm².
How to determine the area of the given shape ?To determine the area of the given shape, the area of the trapezium and the rectangule is both calculated and summed up
The area of a rectangle = length×width
width = 5 mm
length = 10mm
area = 10×5 = 50 mm²
Area of trapezium = ½(a+b)h
where;
a = 10mm
b = 8mm
h = 8-5 = 3mm
area = 1/2(10+8)×3
= 54/2 = 27mm²
Therefore area of the shape = 50+27 = 77mm².
Learn more about area here:
https://brainly.com/question/28470545
#SPJ1
if and are odd primes and , which of the following are possible? group of answer choices p and q are congruent to 1 mod 4 p and q are congruent to 3 mod 4 p is congruent to 1 mod 4 and q is congruent to 3 mod
If p and q are odd primes and pq = 13 (mod 16), then one of p and q is congruent to 1 (mod 4) and the other is congruent to 3 (mod 4).
We can see this by noting that if p and q are both congruent to 1 (mod 4), then their product would be congruent to 1 (mod 4), which is not possible since pq = 13 (mod 16). Similarly, if p and q are both congruent to 3 (mod 4), then their product would be congruent to 1 (mod 4), which is also not possible since pq = 13 (mod 16).
Therefore, the only possibility is that one of p and q is congruent to 1 (mod 4) and the other is congruent to 3 (mod 4).
We cannot determine whether p and q are both congruent to 1 (mod 4) or both congruent to 3 (mod 4) based on the given information. Therefore, we cannot say for sure whether p and q are congruent to 1 (mod 4), congruent to 3 (mod 4), or one is congruent to 1 (mod 4) and the other is congruent to 3 (mod 4).
To know more about congruent,
https://brainly.com/question/28600396
#SPJ11
triangle def is circumscribed about circle o with de=15 df=12 and ef=13
Find the length of each segment whose endpoints are D and the points of tangency on DE and DF
Answer:
7
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the tangent lengths from point D for ∆DEF circumscribing a circle, given DE=15, DF=12, DF=13.
Tangent segmentsThe lengths of the tangent segments from vertex D are ...
d = (DE +DF -EF)/2 = (15 +12 -13)/2 = 7
The tangent segments with end point D are 7 units long.
__
Additional comment
The tangents from each point are the same length, so we have ...
d + e = DE . . . . where d, e, f are the lengths of the tangents from D, E, F
e + f = EF
d + f = DF
Forming the sum shown above, we have ...
DE +DF -EF = (d +e) +(d +f) -(e +f) = 2d
d = (DE +DF -EF)/2 . . . . as above
The other tangents are e = 8, f = 5.
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(Appropriate Measures MC)
A charity needs to report its typical donations received. The following is a list of the donations from one week. A histogram is provided to display the data.
10, 11, 35, 39, 40, 42, 42, 45, 49, 49, 51, 51, 52, 53, 53, 54, 56, 59
A graph titled Donations to Charity in Dollars. The x-axis is labeled 10 to 19, 20 to 29, 30 to 39, 40 to 49, and 50 to 59. The y-axis is labeled Frequency. There is a shaded bar up to 2 above 10 to 19, up to 2 above 30 to 39, up to 6 above 40 to 49, and up to 8 above 50 to 59. There is no shaded bar above 20 to 29.
Which measure of variability should the charity use to accurately represent the data? Explain your answer.
The range of 13 is the most accurate to use, since the data is skewed.
The IQR of 49 is the most accurate to use to show that they need more money.
The range of 49 is the most accurate to use to show that they have plenty of money.
The IQR of 13 is the most accurate to use, since the data is skewed.
Answer:
The IQR of 13 is the most accurate to use, since the data is skewed. The reason for this is that the data is not evenly distributed, as shown by the histogram with a large number of donations in the higher range. The IQR is a measure of variability that is less sensitive to outliers and skewed data than the range, which makes it a better choice for this type of data. Additionally, the IQR can provide information on the spread of the middle 50% of the data, which can be useful in understanding the typical donation range for the charity.
[7/2+(4/2)]+3/5 verify the associative property of addition for the following rational numbers
Left-hand side = 61/10.
Right-hand side = 51/10.
The left-hand side is not equal to the right-hand side, we can see that the associative property of addition does not hold for the given rational numbers.
What are rational exponents?
Rational exponents are exponents that are expressed as fractions.
To verify the associative property of addition for the given rational numbers, we need to check if:
(7/2 + (4/2)) + (3/5) = 7/2 + ((4/2) + (3/5))
First, let's simplify each side of the equation:
Left-hand side:
(7/2 + (4/2)) + (3/5)
= (11/2) + (3/5)
= (55/10) + (6/10)
= 61/10.
Right-hand side:
7/2 + ((4/2) + (3/5))
= 7/2 + (8/5)
= (35/10) + (16/10)
= 51/10.
Since the left-hand side is not equal to the right-hand side, we can see that the associative property of addition does not hold for the given rational numbers.
To learn more about rationlal exponents from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/3009444
#SPJ1
1. construct a 95onfidence interval to estimate the population mean using the following data: sample mean = 75 population standard deviation = 20 sample size = 36
95% confidence interval for the population mean is (67.35, 82.65).
How to construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean?We can use the formula:
CI = x⁻ ± z*(σ/√n)
where x⁻ is the sample mean, σ is the population standard deviation, n is the sample size, and z is the critical value from the standard normal distribution corresponding to the desired confidence level (95% in this case).
First, we need to find the value of z. The area under the standard normal distribution curve between -z and z is 0.95. Using a table or calculator, we find that the critical value for a 95% confidence level is 1.96.
Now we can plug in the values we have:
CI = 75 ± 1.96*(20/√36)
= 75 ± 7.65
Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is (67.35, 82.65). We can be 95% confident that the true population mean lies within this interval
Learn more about confidence interval.
brainly.com/question/24131141
#SPJ11
A building is constructed using bricks that can be modeled as right rectangular prisms with a dimension of 8/ in by 3 in by 3 in. If the bricks cost $0.07 per cubic inch, find the cost of 300 bricks. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The cost of 300 bricks is equal to $1,512.
How to calculate the volume of a rectangular prism?In Mathematics and Geometry, the volume of a rectangular prism can be calculated by using the following formula:
Volume of a rectangular prism = L × W × H
Where:
L represents the length of a rectangular prism.W represents the width of a rectangular prism.H represents the height of a rectangular prism.By substituting the given dimensions (parameters) into the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism, we have;
Volume of bricks = 8 × 3 × 3
Volume of bricks = 72 cubic inches.
For the cost per cubic inch, we have:
Cost per cubic inch = 72 × 0.07
Cost per cubic inch = $5.04
For the cost of 300 bricks, we have:
Cost of 300 bricks = 300 × $5.04
Cost of 300 bricks = $1,512
Read more on volume of bricks here: https://brainly.com/question/26857231
#SPJ1
If you choose a very low a, say close to zero, then a. the test will have very high power b. the test will have very low power c. the power of the test is no affected
To know about the relationship between a low alpha level (a) and the power of a statistical test. If you choose a very low alpha level, close to zero, then the correct option is:
b. the test will have very low power.
When you set a very low alpha level, it means that you are being very strict about rejecting the null hypothesis, so you will need very strong evidence to do so. As a result, the chances of committing a Type II error (failing to reject a false null hypothesis) increases, which in turn decreases the power of the test. The power of a test is the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when it is indeed false.
To explain further, power is influenced by several factors, including sample size, effect size, and alpha level. A low alpha level means that the critical region is smaller, and the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis is reduced. This, in turn, leads to a higher probability of failing to reject a false null hypothesis, resulting in low power. In contrast, a higher alpha level will increase the power of the test, but it also increases the likelihood of committing a Type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis). Therefore, choosing the appropriate alpha level for a test is crucial to achieving the desired balance between type I and type II error rates and maximizing the power of the test.
Learn more about the statistical test :
https://brainly.com/question/13376462
#SPJ11
To know about the relationship between a low alpha level (a) and the power of a statistical test. If you choose a very low alpha level, close to zero, then the correct option is:
b. the test will have very low power.
When you set a very low alpha level, it means that you are being very strict about rejecting the null hypothesis, so you will need very strong evidence to do so. As a result, the chances of committing a Type II error (failing to reject a false null hypothesis) increases, which in turn decreases the power of the test. The power of a test is the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when it is indeed false.
To explain further, power is influenced by several factors, including sample size, effect size, and alpha level. A low alpha level means that the critical region is smaller, and the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis is reduced. This, in turn, leads to a higher probability of failing to reject a false null hypothesis, resulting in low power. In contrast, a higher alpha level will increase the power of the test, but it also increases the likelihood of committing a Type I error (rejecting a true null hypothesis). Therefore, choosing the appropriate alpha level for a test is crucial to achieving the desired balance between type I and type II error rates and maximizing the power of the test.
Learn more about the statistical test :
https://brainly.com/question/13376462
#SPJ11
Find the absolute extrema of the function on the closed interval.
y= 2-|t-2|, [-9,3]
minimum (x,y) = __
maximum (x,y) = ___
The absolute minimum is (-9, -9) and the absolute maximum is (2, 2).
How to find the absolute extrema of the function?To find the absolute extrema of the function y = 2 - |t - 2| on the closed interval [-9, 3], we need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the critical points: These are the points where the derivative is zero or undefined.
2. Evaluate the function at the critical points and endpoints of the interval.
3. Compare the function values to find the minimum and maximum.
Step 1: Critical points
The derivative of the absolute value function is undefined at t = 2. Thus, the critical point is t = 2.
Step 2: Evaluate the function at the critical point and endpoints
Evaluate the function at t = -9, 2, and 3.
At t = -9, y = 2 - |-9 - 2| = 2 - 11 = -9.
At t = 2, y = 2 - |2 - 2| = 2 - 0 = 2.
At t = 3, y = 2 - |3 - 2| = 2 - 1 = 1.
Step 3: Compare the function values
The minimum value is -9 at t = -9 and the maximum value is 2 at t = 2.
Therefore, the absolute minimum is (-9, -9) and the absolute maximum is (2, 2).
Learn more about absolute extrema of functions
brainly.com/question/29078929
#SPJ11
11. calculate, with the assistance of eq. [10] (and showing intermediate steps), the laplace transform of the following: (a) 2.1u(t); (b) 2u(t − 1); (c) 5u(t − 2) − 2u(t); (d) 3u(t − b), where b > 0.
F (s) = ∫ e ^(-st) f(t) dt
The Laplace transforms of the given functions are:
(a) F(s) = [tex](-2.1/s) e^{(-st)} + C[/tex]
(b) F(s) = [tex]2/(s e^s)[/tex]
(c) F(s) = [tex]5 e^{(-2s)} / s - 2 / s[/tex]
(d) F(s) = [tex]3 e^{(-bs)} / s[/tex]
The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined as F(s) = ∫ [tex]e^{(-st)[/tex] f(t) dt, where s is a complex number. We will use this formula to find the Laplace transform of each of the given functions:
(a) 2.1u(t)
u(t) is the unit step function, which is 0 for t < 0 and 1 for t ≥ 0. Therefore, 2.1u(t) is 0 for t < 0 and 2.1 for t ≥ 0. Using the formula for the Laplace transform, we get:
F(s) = ∫ [tex]e^{(-st)[/tex] 2.1u(t) dt
= ∫ [tex]e^{(-st)[/tex] 2.1 dt (since u(t) = 1 for t ≥ 0)
= 2.1 ∫ [tex]e^{(-st)[/tex] dt
= [tex]2.1 (-1/s) e^{(-st)} + C[/tex] (using the formula ∫ [tex]e^{(-st)} dt = -1/s e^{(-st)} + C)[/tex]
= [tex](-2.1/s) e^{(-st)} + C[/tex]
(b) 2u(t − 1)
u(t − 1) is the unit step function shifted by 1 unit to the right. Therefore, u(t − 1) is 0 for t < 1 and 1 for t ≥ 1. Therefore, 2u(t − 1) is 0 for t < 1 and 2 for t ≥ 1. Using the formula for the Laplace transform, we get:
F(s) = ∫ [tex]e^{(-st)[/tex] 2u(t - 1) dt
= ∫ [tex]e^{(-s(t-1))} 2u(t - 1) d(t-1)[/tex] (using the substitution t' = t-1)
= ∫ [tex]e^{(-s(t-1))} 2 d(t-1)[/tex] (since u(t - 1) = 1 for t ≥ 1)
= 2 ∫ [tex]e^{(-s(t-1))} d(t-1)[/tex]
= [tex]2 e^{(-s(t-1))} / -s[/tex] | from 1 to infinity
= [tex]2/(s e^s)[/tex]
(c) 5u(t − 2) − 2u(t)
Using linearity, we can find the Laplace transform of each term separately and then subtract them:
F(s) = L{5u(t − 2)} - L{2u(t)}
= 5 L{u(t − 2)} - 2 L{u(t)}
= [tex]5 e^{(-2s)} / s - 2 / s[/tex]
(d) 3u(t − b), where b > 0
Using a similar approach as in (b) and (c), we get:
F(s) = 3 L{u(t − b)}
= [tex]3 e^{(-bs)} / s[/tex]
To know more about Laplace transforms, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29803180#
#SPJ11
Charlie bought shares worth £7000.
a) After one month, their value had increased by 12%. How much were
they worth after one month?
b) After two months, this new value had decreased by 15%. How much
were they worth after two months?
Give your answers in pounds
Answer:
a) After one month, the value of the shares increased by:
£7000 x 12/100 = £840
Therefore, the shares were worth:
£7000 + £840 = £7840
b) After two months, the value of the shares decreased by:
£7840 x 15/100 = £1176
Therefore, the shares were worth:
£7840 - £1176 = £6664
Convert f(x)= 2/3(x+3)^2 to standard from
Joel paid $138 for 2 pairs of pants and 3 shirts. Doug paid $204 for 3 pairs of pants and 6 shirts. Set up and
solve a system of equations to find the price of one pair of pants.
From the system of equations, the price of one pair of pants is 72
Solve the system of equations to find the price of one pair of pants.From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Joel paid $138 for 2 pairs of pants and 3 shirts. Doug paid $204 for 3 pairs of pants and 6 shirtsThis means that we have
2x + 3y = 138
3x + 6y = 204
When this is solved graphically, we have
x = 72 and y = -2
Hence, the solution is (72, -2)
Read more about system of equations
https://brainly.com/question/13729904
#SPJ1
The p-value is the smallest level of significance at which the null hypothesis can be rejected. true/false
True. The p-value is the smallest level of significance at which the null hypothesis can be rejected. The given statement is true.
The p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than the observed value, assuming the null hypothesis is true. If the p-value is smaller than the chosen level of significance (usually 0.05), then we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis.
When comparing the p-value to a predetermined significance level (alpha), if the p-value is less than or equal to alpha, the null hypothesis is rejected, indicating that there is a significant effect or relationship. If the p-value is greater than alpha, the null hypothesis is not rejected, suggesting that there is insufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, the p-value represents the smallest level of significance at which we can reject the null hypothesis.
Know more about p-value here:
https://brainly.com/question/13786078
#SPJ11
If a particular telephone network's charges are given by the cost function C(x) = 50 + 35x what is the marginal cost in month nine? Provide your answer below:
The marginal cost in month nine is also $35.
What is marginal cost?The derivative of the cost function in relation to time indicates the additional cost of using the network for an additional unit of time, which is referred to as the marginal cost.
The cost function C(x) = 50 + 35x gives the total cost C for using the telephone network for x months
Taking the derivative of C(x) with respect to x, we get:
C'(x) = 35
This indicates that regardless of the number of months, the marginal cost remains constant at 35. To put it another way, no matter how many months have passed, using the network for an additional month always costs $35.
Therefore, the marginal cost in month nine is also $35.
know more about marginal cost visit :
https://brainly.com/question/7781429
#SPJ1
For each pair of numbers verify Icm(m,n).gcd(m, n) = mn. = a. 60,90 b. 220,1400 c. 32.73.11, 23.5.7
Verifying the numbers states that a. Icm(60, 90).gcd(60, 90) = mn is right. The correct answer is option a)
To verify Icm(m,n).gcd(m, n) = mn, we need to calculate the least common multiple (Icm) and greatest common divisor (gcd) of each pair of numbers and then multiply them together to check if the product is equal to the product of the original numbers.
a. m = 60, n = 90
Icm(60, 90) = 180
gcd(60, 90) = 30
Icm(60, 90).gcd(60, 90) = 180 * 30 = 5400
m*n = 60 * 90 = 5400
Therefore, Icm(60, 90).gcd(60, 90) = mn is true.
b. m = 220, n = 1400
Icm(220, 1400) = 2200
gcd(220, 1400) = 20
Icm(220, 1400).gcd(220, 1400) = 2200 * 20 = 44000
m*n = 220 * 1400 = 308000
Therefore, Icm(220, 1400).gcd(220, 1400) ≠ mn is false.
c. m = 32.73.11, n = 23.5.7
Icm(32.73.11, 23.5.7) = 32.73.11.5.7 = 12789
gcd(32.73.11, 23.5.7) = 1
Icm(32.73.11, 23.5.7).gcd(32.73.11, 23.5.7) = 12789 * 1 = 12789
m*n = 32.73.11 * 23.5.7 = 2539623
Therefore, Icm(32.73.11, 23.5.7).gcd(32.73.11, 23.5.7) ≠ mn is false.
Therefore, the only true statement is option a. Icm(60, 90).gcd(60, 90) = mn.
Know more about least common multiple (Icm) here:
https://brainly.com/question/29156201
#SPJ11
The following information was collected from a simple random sample of a population. 9 13 15 15 21 24 The point estimate of the population standard deviation is Answer choices: A, 7.688 B. 59.1 C. 49.25 D. 7.018
Finally, to get the sample standard deviation, we take the square root of the sample variance: [tex]s \sqrt(49.27) \approx 7.02[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)Thus, option D is correct.
What is the sample standard deviation?To calculate the point estimate of the population standard deviation, we can use the sample standard deviation formula. The sample standard deviation (denoted as s) is given by:
[tex]s = \sqrt(Σ(x - xx_1)^2 / (n - 1))[/tex]
where:
x = individual data points in the sample
[tex]x_1 =[/tex]mean of the sample
n = number of data points in the sample
Given the data points in the simple random sample: [tex]9, 13, 15, 15, 21, 24[/tex]
First, we need to calculate the sample mean (x):
[tex]x = (9 + 13 + 15 + 15 + 21 + 24) / 6 = 97 / 6 \approx 16.17[/tex](rounded to two decimal places)
Next, we can plug the sample mean (x) into the formula and calculate the sum of squared differences:
[tex]Σ(x - xx_1)^2 = (9 - 16.17)^2 + (13 - 16.17)^2 + (15 - 16.17)^2 + (15 - 16.17)^2 + (21 - 16.17)^2 + (24 - 16.17)^2 \approx 246.33[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)
Then, we divide the sum of squared differences by (n - 1) to get the sample variance:
[tex]s^2 = Σ(x - xx)^2 / (n - 1) = 246.33 / 5 \approx 49.27[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)
Finally, to get the sample standard deviation, we take the square root of the sample variance:
[tex]s \approx \sqrt(49.27) ≈ 7.02[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, Finally, to get the sample standard deviation, we take the square root of the sample variance: [tex]s \sqrt(49.27) \approx 7.02[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)
Learn more about deviation here:
https://brainly.com/question/23907081
#SPJ1
The answer of the given question based on the standard deviation is the point estimate of the population standard deviation is approximately 7.688. The answer choice is A.
What is Standard deviation?Standard deviation is a measure of the variability or dispersion of a set of data points. It tells us how much the data deviates from the mean or average value. The standard deviation is calculated by taking the square root of the variance. The variance is calculated by taking the sum of the squared differences between each data point and the mean, and dividing by the total number of data points.
To estimate the population standard deviation from a sample, we can use the formula:
s = √[Σ(x i - ₓ⁻)² / (n - 1)]
where s is the sample standard deviation, Σ(x i - ₓ⁻)² is the sum of the squared differences between each sample value and the sample mean, n is the sample size, and ₓ⁻ is the sample mean.
Using the given data, we have:
ₓ⁻ = (9 + 13 + 15 + 15 + 21 + 24) / 6 = 15.5
Σ(x i - ₓ⁻)² = (9 - 15.5)² + (13 - 15.5)² + (15 - 15.5)² + (15 - 15.5)² + (21 - 15.5)² + (24 - 15.5)² = 611
n = 6
Substituting the values into formula, we will get:
s = √[Σ(x i - ₓ⁻)² / (n - 1)] = √[611 / 5] ≈ 7.688
Therefore, the point estimate of the population standard deviation is approximately 7.688. The answer choice is A.
To know more about Dispersion visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30563701
#SPJ1
A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment, 18 subjects had a mean wake time of 100.0 min. After treatment, the 18 subjects had a mean wake time of 79.2 min and a standard deviation of 41.1 min. Assume that the 18 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with drug treatments.
a. What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 100.0 min before the treatment? Does the drug appear to be effective?
b. Construct the 90% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with the treatment.
c. What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 100.0 min before the treatment? Does the drug appear to beeffective
a. The results suggest that the drug is effective in reducing the mean wake time from 100.0 min before treatment.
b. The 90% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time after treatment is (66.58, 91.82) minutes.
c. The results suggest that the drug is effective since the entire 90% confidence interval lies below the mean wake time of 100.0 min before treatment.
1. Identify sample size (n=18), sample mean (x-hat=79.2), and standard deviation (s=41.1).
2. Calculate the standard error: SE = s / √n = 41.1 / √18 ≈ 9.67.
3. Determine the t-score for a 90% confidence interval with 17 degrees of freedom (df=n-1): t = 1.740.
4. Calculate the margin of error: ME = t × SE ≈ 1.740 × 9.67 ≈ 16.82.
5. Construct the confidence interval: x-hat ± ME = 79.2 ± 16.82 ≈ (66.58, 91.82).
To know more about confidence interval click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29680703#
#SPJ11
38) Which transformations will map quadrilateral PQRS onto itself. Select All that apply.
S
y
O
R
Vaanunganoor
S
A. Reflection over the x-axis.
B.
Rotation 180° clockwise about the origin.
C. Reflection over the line y = 0.5.
D. Rotation 90° clockwise about the origin.
E. Reflection over the y-axis.
F.
Rotation 90° counterclockwise about the origin.
The transformation that will map quadrilateral PQRS onto itself is (E) Reflection over the y-axis.
Which transformation will map quadrilateral PQRS onto itself.Given that we have
The graph of the quadrilateral PQRS
From the graph, we can see that
The quadrilateral PQRS mirrors itself over the y-axis
This means that a reflectionn across the y-axis would map the quadrilateral PQRS onto itself.
Hence, the transformation that will map quadrilateral PQRS onto itself is (E) Reflection over the y-axis.
Read more about transformation at
https://brainly.com/question/4289712
#SPJ1
The like terms in the box are: -2x and 21x 21x and -14 3x2 and -2x
Based on the list of options, the like terms in the box are: -2x and 21x
Identifying the like termsAn expression can be simplified by combining like terms.
Like terms are those that have the same variable and exponent, so they can be combined by adding or subtracting their coefficients.
In the list of options, there are terms that have the variable x:
Of these, the terms 21x and -2x are like terms because they have the same variable x, but with different coefficients. Therefore, we can combine them by adding their coefficients:
21x - 2x = 19x
Similarly, there are two terms that do not have the variable x: 3x^2 and -14.
These are not like terms because they do not have the same variable or exponent.
Therefore, we cannot combine them further.
Therefore, the like terms in the given expression are -2x and 21x, and they can be combined to get 19x.
Read more about expression at
https://brainly.com/question/15775046
#SPJ1