Lavasha's backpack holds up to 14.75 kilograms. What is this mass expressed in grams?
O 14750 g
0.01475 g
1.475 g
O 1475 g

The heat energy required to change 100g of ice at -25°C to water at 75°C is 45.36KJ

Specific latent heat if fusion of a substance is the quantity of heat required to covert unit mass of the substance at melting point to its liquid form without change in temperature. The specific latent heat of fusion of ice is 336000J/kg. The heat required is given as H= ml

Specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass substance by 1°C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4200J/kg/°C

Therefore the ice will change to water and it's temperature will now increase. This means that the heat required to change ice if -25°C to water of 75°c is H = ml + mc∆T

H = (0.1×33600)+0.1×4200×75-(-25)

H= 3360+42000

H= 45360J = 45.36KJ

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The final temperature of the water after the ice melts, given that the water has an initial temperature of 62.39°C, is 63.06 °C

We can obtain the final temperature of the water after the           ice melts as follow:

Heat of cold = -heat of warm

ML + MC(T – Tᵢ) = -MᵥᵥC(T – Tᵥᵥ)

(12.68 × 334) + [12.68 × 4.184 (T - 0)] = -316.81 × 4.184 (T - 62.39)

4235.12 + 53.05312T = -1325.53304T + 82700.0063656

Collect like terms

53.05312T + 1325.53304T = 82700.0063656 + 4235.12

1378.58616T = 86935.1263656

Divide both sides by 1378.58616

T = 86935.1263656 / 1378.58616

T = 63.06 °C

Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the final temperature is 63.06 °C

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The first undiscovered remedy is barium chloride.

Option b is correct.

Explanation and Response: The flame of potassium, often known as a lilac flame, is violet or light purple in color. Remember that different elements can create similar colors, thus flame tests are not always reliable.

Avoid contact with mucous membranes, eyes, and skin as copper(II) chloride is mildly poisonous. Body tissue irritant lithium chloride is used. In order to prevent trashcan fires, rinse the wooden splints before throwing them in the trash. Put on chemical-resistant gloves, an apron, splash goggles, and other protective gear.

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Measurement of temperature by Chemist involving Mean and SD:

The distribution of F is (a) F = N(104, 3.24).

A  mean is calculated by dividing the total number of values by the sum of all the values. The term "average" is frequently used to describe this measure of central tendency.

In statistics, the measurement of variability known as the standard deviation (SD) is frequently utilized. It demonstrates how different things are from the norm (mean). While a high SD shows that the data are dispersed throughout a wide range of values, a low SD suggests that the data points tend to be close to the mean.

As,E[ax+b]=aE(x)+b

Var(ax+b)=a∧2(Var(x))

Now, F=1.8C+32

E(F)=1.8×E(C)+32=1.8×40+32

E(F)=104

Var(F)=1.82×1=3.24

std_dev(F)=√(3.24)=1.8

So, F ≈ N(104,3.24).

Measurement of temperature by Chemist involving Mean and SD:

The distribution of F is (a) F = N(104, 3.24).

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The given 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁷ nanometers in meters is equal to 4.8 × 10⁻²⁶ m.

The nanometre or nanometer can be described as a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) and is equal to one billionth (short scale) of a meter (0.000000001 m) and to 1000 picometres. In scientific notation, One nanometre can be expressed as 1×10⁻⁹ m.

Given, the length in nanometers = 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁷ nm

We know that the 1 nm = 1 × 10⁻⁹ m

1 nanometer is equal to meters = 1 × 10⁻⁹ m

4.8 × 10⁻¹⁷ nm will be equivalnet to meters =  4.8 × 10⁻¹⁷ × 10⁻⁹ m

4.8 × 10⁻¹⁷ nm = 4.8 × 10⁻²⁶ m

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The contraction of the muscle is brought about by an Action Potential that moves from the nerve to the muscle. After the neurological system sends a signal, muscles start to contract.

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1. Nitrate 2. Nitrite 3. Nitroxyl 4. Hydroxylamine 5. Ammonia.

Nitrate is converted to nitrite via the assimilatory pathway, which is then further converted to ammonia—a source of nitrogen for biosynthesis—by assimilatory nitrite reductase.The dissimilatory route also converts nitrate to nitrite from nitrate.

Dissimilatory & assimilatory nitrate reductases are thus genetically different in P. aeruginosa.To stop nitrate-based slow dissimilatory development, both enzymes must be lost.Both dissimilatory and assimilatory nitrate reductases need molybdenum to work properly.

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False, Acetylene is extremely flammable when under pressure and ignites spontaneously in air when pressures are more than 15 psi. Since acetylene cylinders are devoid of oxygen, they pose a risk of asphyxiation when released.

The acetylene equipment's working pressure is crucial: A maximum acetylene pressure of 0.62 bar (9 psi) is permitted only with specially constructed equipment.

Even though acetylene is hotter, it emits less heat. The most common preheating method uses oxygen and propane. This is true. Propane has more heat that is readily available.

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Be is a metal with a low level of electronegativity.

Option a is correct.

High electronegativity elements are typically electrical insulators and nonmetals, and they frequently act as oxidants in chemical processes. On the other hand, elements with low electronegativity are typically metals, excellent electrical conductors, and have a propensity to act as reluctant in chemical reactions.

Francium, which has an electronegativity of 0.7, is the lowest value of any element. The electronegativity is calculated using the Pauling scale.

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Adding CO to the reaction would result in formation of more products at equilibrium.

Chemical equilibrium, the state in which there is no net change in the amounts of reactants and products in the course of a reversible chemical reaction. A reversible chemical reaction is one in which products that is once formed react to form the original reactants. The types of balances are:

As additional reactants are added, the equilibrium shifts in order to produce more product. Adding more reactants shifts the equilibrium towards the products. Therefore the equilibrium shifts to the right.

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The complete question is follows:

A reaction is said to as "spontaneous" if it happens in conditions that encourage the production of products.When the standard change in free energy is positive and energy is absorbed, a chemical reaction is referred to be an endergonic reaction (also known as a nonspontaneous reaction).

The two categories of chemical reactions that can take place in the environment are spontaneous and nonspontaneous reactions. When a certain set of circumstances are present, spontaneous reactions happen on their own. For the non-spontaneous processes to continue, energy must be given.Accordingly, exergonic describes spontaneous responses whereas endergonic describes non-spontaneous reactions. The primary distinction between spontaneous and nonspontaneous reactions is the release of free energy from the system, which increases stability, as opposed to nonspontaneous reactions, which increase the system's overall energy.

complete question:Classify each solid as a covalent; ionic, metallic, or molecular solid. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins: View Available Hint(s) Reset Help pure calcium, red phosphorus ,sugar ,calcium fluoride-Covalent, lonic, Metallic, Molecular.

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The volume of 0.240 M KOH that is needed to react completely with 11.4 mL of 0.110 M H₂SO₄ is 10.45mL.

The volume required by a solution to react with a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb

Where;

According to this question, a neutralization reaction occurs between aqueous H₂SO₄ and aqueous KOH as follows:

H₂SO₄(aq) +2KOH(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + K₂SO₄(aq)

If 0.240M KOH is needed to react completely with 11.4mL of 0.110M H₂SO₄, the volume of KOH needed can be calculated as follows:

11.4 × 0.110/0.240 × Vb = 1/2

1.254/0.240Vb = 1/2

1.254 × 2 = 0.240Vb

Vb = 2.508 ÷ 0.240

Vb = 10.45mL

Therefore, 10.45mL is the volume of the base needed to neutralise the acid.

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Question 1

The formula mass of methanol is [tex]12.0+3(1.01)+16.0+1.01=32.04[/tex] g/mol.

Therefore, in 5.0 grams of methanol, there are [tex]5.0/32.04=\boxed{0.16}[/tex] moles.

Question 2

The formula mass of copper(II) carbonate is [tex]63.5+12.0+3(16.0)=123.5[/tex] g/mol.

This means that in 9.0 grams of copper(II) carbonate, there are [tex]9.0/123.5=0.072874493927126[/tex] moles.

Using Avogradro's number, there are [tex](0.072874493927126)(6.022 \times 10^{23})=\boxed{4.4 \times 10^{22}}[/tex] molecules.

Question 3

The formula mass of cyclohexane is [tex]12.0(6)+1.01(12)=84.12[/tex] g/mol.

So, 3.0 grams of cyclohexane is the same as [tex]3.0/84.12=\boxed{0.036}[/tex] moles.

Question 4

The formula mass of benzene is [tex]12.0(6)+1.01(6)=78.06[/tex] g/mol.

This means that 4.00 moles of benzene has a mass of [tex](78.06)(4.00)=\boxed{312}[/tex] grams.

Question 5

1000 atoms of calcium is the same as [tex]\frac{1.000}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}[/tex] moles.

This is equal to [tex]\frac{1000}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \cdot 40.078=\boxed{6.7 \times 10^{-20}}[/tex] grams.

The maximum wavelength of light needed to break the amide bond is 268 nm



First' permit's calculate the average bond power:
(276 + 615)/2 = 445.5 kJ/mol

with the aid of Avogadro's no 1 mol = 6.02x10²³ molecule, then the electricity important to break the amide bond in 1 molecule is:

E = 445.5/6.02x10²³ = 7.4x10⁻²² kJ = 7.4x10⁻¹⁹ J

So, the wavelength of light (λ) can be calculated by means of:

E= h*c/λ

wherein h is the Planck's constant ent (6.626x10⁻³⁴ J.s), and c is the mild velocity (three.0x10⁸ m/s).

7.4x10⁻¹⁹ = 6.626x10⁻³⁴ * three.0x10⁸/λ

λ = 2.68x10⁻⁷ m

λ = 268 nm

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Answer:

Explanation:

O Potassium and Bromine are in the same period.

The periodic table is a chart of all the known elements arranged according to their atomic structure. Elements in the same period are in the same row of the periodic table and have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of electron shells.

O Nitrogen and Bismuth are not in the same period. Nitrogen is in period 2 and bismuth is in period 6.

O Silver and Calcium are not in the same period. Silver is in period 5 and calcium is in period 4.

O Fluorine and Chlorine are in the same period. They are both in period 2.

Lowest Energy: Lithium, Sodium, Strontium, Potassium, Copper, Calcium.
Highest Energy: Barium.

Energy is the capacity to cause change. It is the ability of a system to do work, and can take a variety of forms, such as kinetic, potential, electrical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear. Energy can be transformed from one form to another, but the total amount of energy in the universe is constant. Energy powers all living organisms, and is the driving force behind physical and chemical changes. Examples of energy transformations include light energy converted to heat energy, and chemical energy in food converted to mechanical energy in muscles. Through the use of renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind and water, humans are able to use energy sustainably and reduce their impact on the environment.

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ΔH(reaction) = sum of the bond energies of bonds being broken - sum of the bond energies of the bonds being formed.

What does "bond energy" mean?

What does a high bond energy mean?

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1. The mass fraction of sodium carbonate in solution A and solution B are  0.05 and 0.15 respectively.

2. The mass fraction of sodium sulfate is 0.696

3. The equations of the interaction between the strontium chloride and the given solutions are:

The mass of sodium carbonate that will release 5.82 L and 4.70 L of carbon dioxide gas when reacted with sulfuric acid is determined from the equation of reaction below:

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

1 mole or 106 g of Na₂CO₃ produces 1 mole or 22.4 L of CO₂

5.82 L of CO₂ will be produced by 5.82/22.4 * 106 g = 27.54 g

4.70 L of CO₂ will be produced by 4.70/22.4 * 106 g = 22.24 g

The mass fractions are calculated as follows:

Let the mass fraction of sodium carbonate in solution A and solution B be x and y respectively

x * 100 g + y * 150 = 27.54 g

100x + 150 y = 27.54 g --- (1)

x + 1.5 y = 0.2754

x * 150 + y * 100 = 22.24 g

150x + 100y = 22.24 ---- (2)

1.5x + y = 0.2224

solving for y in Eqn 1;

x = 0.2754 - 1.5y --- (3)

substitute (3) in (2)

1.5(0.2754 - 1.5y) + y = 0.2224

0.4131 - 2.25y + y = 0.2224

-1.25y = -0.1907

y = 0.15

x = 0.2754 - 1.50 * 0.15

x = 0.05

2. The molarity of 20% (W/W) solution of sulphuric acid is 2.55 M.

From the equation of the reaction, 1 mole sulfuric acid solution reacts with 1 mole sodium carbonate solution to form 1 mole sodium sulfate

Molar mass of sodium sulfate = 142 g/mol

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Total mass = 204 g

Mass fraction of sodium sulfate = 142/204

Mass fraction of sodium sulfate = 0.696

3. The equation of the interaction between the strontium chloride solution and the original solution of sodium carbonate is:

SrCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ ----> 2 NaCl (aq) + SrCO₃

The equation of the interaction between the strontium chloride solution and the solution obtained in the reaction between sodium carbonate and sulfuric acid is:

SrCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ ---> SrSO₄ + NaCl

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The pH of the given solution is 11.98. Thus the concentration of H+ ions is 1.0 × 10⁻¹² M.

pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of its H+ ions concentration. Similarly pOH is the negative logarithm of its OH- ion concentration. The sum of pH and pOH of an aqueous solution is always 14.

Given that [OH-] = 9.7 × 10⁻³ M

pOH = - log (9.7 × 10⁻³ M) = 2.01.

pH = 14 - POH = 14 -2.01 = 11.98.

From the pH value, the H+ concentration can be calculated as follows:

pH = -log [H+]

[H+] = antilog (-pH)

       = 1.04 × 10⁻¹² M

Therefore, the H+ ion concentration of the solution is 1.04 × 10⁻¹² M.

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The symbol or formula:
a)  ammonium ion = [NH₄] ⁺

B) chromate ion = [CrO₄] ⁻²

c) tin (II) =Sn ⁺²

d) nitrate ion = [ NO₃] ⁻¹

How to represent the ions?

Ions are atoms or molecules that have a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of electrons. They can be represented by either a dot notation or a Lewis structure. In the dot notation, the number of valence electrons around the atom is indicated with dots located around the symbol representing the element. If the atom has a negative charge, a superscript minus sign is placed next to the element symbol. If the atom has a positive charge, a superscript plus sign is placed next to the symbol. In the Lewis structure, a line is used to represent an electron pair and a pair of dots is used to represent a single electron. The element symbol is placed in the center and the surrounding electrons are drawn in the shape of a circle around it.

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Acetylcholine is released from the vesicles and into the synaptic cleft upon stimulation of the presynaptic terminal, where it is free to connect with receptors.

The central nervous system's output neurons are known as motor neurons (MNs). Muscle contraction is a direct result of their activity. At the neuromuscular junction, MNs release acetylcholine (ACh), which was widely acknowledged by the 1940s.

Acetylcholine (ACh) is an organic chemical that serves as a neurotransmitter in the bodies and brains of numerous animal species, including humans. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline, which is how its name was derived from its chemical composition.

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Answer:

if 5.3 moles of carbon dioxide is produced in the combustion of propane, 1.77 moles of oxygen would have reacted in the reaction.

Explanation:

To determine the number of moles of oxygen that reacted in the combustion of propane, you can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

C3H8 + 5 O2 -> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

In this equation, one mole of propane reacts with five moles of oxygen to produce three moles of carbon dioxide and four moles of water. If you know the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced in the reaction, you can use the balanced equation to determine the number of moles of oxygen that reacted.

For example, if 5.3 moles of carbon dioxide is produced in the reaction, you can use the balanced equation to determine the number of moles of oxygen that reacted:

5.3 moles CO2 / 3 moles CO2/mole O2 = 1.77 moles O2

where??? coz there is nothing below

The mass of the materials used in making sparklers is determined by the mole ratio of the reactants in the chemical reactions that occur.

Sparklers are a kind of fireworks that do not explode but rather sparkle when they are lit.

The materials used in sparklers include materials such as:

Fuels such as iron, (Fe), aluminum (Al), or magnesium (Mg).

Oxidizers such as potassium nitrate( KNO₃) and potassium chlorate (KCLO₃).

Colorants that imbue color to the sparklers.

The reaction that occurs in sparklers is a chemical reaction. In sparklers, magnesium, aluminum, and iron each react with oxygen gas. The heat released from the reactions of the metal with oxygen causes the decomposition of the oxidizers such as potassium chlorate to potassium chloride and oxygen gas which is then used for further oxidation of the metals.

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The electron pairs in (C.)Ccl4 are arranged in a tetrahedral pattern around the carbon, necessitating sp3 hybridization. The four bonds between carbon and chlorine are formed by four sp3 hybrid orbitals.

One's' orbital and three 'p' orbitals of equal energy are mixed in this process to create a new hybrid orbital known as sp3. Tetrahedral symmetry and a combination of s and p orbitals are preserved at 109.280. Ethane is an example of sp3 hybridization (C2H6).

The hybridization theory was created by chemist Linus Pauling in 1931 to use atomic orbitals to describe the structure of basic molecules like methane (CH4).

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Answer:4.03

Explanation:

A stock solution can best be described as a concentrated solution of known exact concentration that is diluted for future use in the laboratory. You can choose not to prepare a stock solution, but doing so can streamline your operations while saving significant time and resources in the process.

A 10X stock solution contains 10-fold concentrations of all solutes compared to the working solution, which is considered a 1X solution. Therefore, the 10x solution should be diluted 10x to get the final working solution.

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Where,

C₁ = 10 X

C₂ = 1 X

V₁ = Amount of TAE stock solution

V₂ = 30.0 mL

Now, substitute the values:

10 V₁ = 1 × 30.0V₁ = 30/10

V₁ = 3 ml

Hence, for a 30 ml 1 X solution; 3 ml of 10 X TAE solution and 27 ml of deionized water are mixed.

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Positively charged sodium ions (Na+) and negative ion ions (Cl ) combine to generate sodium chloride (NaCl). Chemical bond is the form of bonding that exists between these ions.

As an electrolyte particularly, sodium chloride is used to assist reduce heat cramps brought on by excessive perspiration. The production of a typical isotonic solution of sodium chloride also uses this medication. There is no need for a license to get this medication.

To replace salt and water that have lost from your body as a result of certain conditions, sodium chloride 23.4% injection is employed (eg, hyponatremia or low salt syndrome). Furthermore, it is added to IV fluids that contain carbohydrates and parenteral nutrition total (TPN).

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Answer:

:)

Explanation:

From the Herszsprung -Russel Diagram presented it is to be noted that if a star has an absolute magnitude of 10 and a temperature of 20,000 K, the spectral class under which the star would be classified is; O-Types. (Option B).

These stars have a blue-white appearance and are characterized by strong emission lines in their spectra, which are caused by the high temperatures in their atmospheres.

The absolute magnitude of a star is not directly related to its spectral class, but it can be used to estimate the distance of a star from Earth. A star with an absolute magnitude of 10 would be relatively faint if it were close to Earth, but it could be much brighter if it were farther away.

Hence, if a star has an absolute magnitude of 10 and a temperature of 20,000 K, it would be classified as an O-type star.

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