In what year did Oxford scientist Robert Brown discover the motion of small particles?
1880
1908
1987
1827

Answers

Answer 1
1827 is when Oxford discovers the small particles

Related Questions

What is Immunotherapy? explain in your own words, please:(

Answers

Immunotherapy is a process where diseases are treated through the activation of the immune system. It often treats cancer.

This space station has plants growing inside it, and astronauts who eat the fruits and vegetables from those plants. Because it is in space, the station is sealed so no material can get in or out.

The space station is in Earth’s shadow, so no light is getting into it. The sensors in the space station show that carbon dioxide in the air is increasing.

What is happening to the energy storage molecules in the plants and humans in the space station? Explain your answer as completely as possible.

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION!!!
IT'S DUE IN 15 MINUTES

Answers

photosynthesis uses sunlight energy to make glucose (energy stores). A by-product of photosynthesis is oxygen. plants use water and sunlight to grow and they produce oxygen. Animals eat plants, use oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. Since the space station is in the shadow of the earth, the plants are unable to complete the process of photosynthesis and the carbon dioxide that is being produced by the humans cannot be utilized by the plants due to no sunlight. Therefore the carbon dioxide is going to continue to build up as the energy storage molecules are being depleted and not replenished.

Students are modeling mrna during the process of protein synthesis

Answers

The mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.

How, explain briefly?

Protein synthesis which encompasses how gene is used to synthesize proteins consists of two processes namely; transcription and translation.

- Transcription is the process whereby the sequence of a DNA template is used to synthesize a mRNA strand. The mRNA sequence is synthesized using the COMPLEMENTARY BASE PAIRING RULE, which states that Adenine base (A) will always hydrogen pair with Thymine (T) while Guanine (G) will always pair with Cytosine (C).

Thus,This means that the mRNA strand produced is complementary to the DNA template strand that was transcribed. However, Uracil base (U) replaces thymine (T) in the mRNA molecule because Thymine is not found in RNA. Hence, Uracil instead of Thymine pairs with Adenine in the mRNA.

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someone please help me

Answers

☣ Question -:

Which of these equation is the correct one for fermentation?

❍ Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

❍ Glucose → lactic acid

❍ Glucose → ethanol + carbon dioxide

☣ Explanation -:

To understand this first we should know what is fermentation.

What is fermentation?

A process of chemical change in food or drink because of the action of yeast which may cause it to produce bubbles or heat, or turn sugars in it into alcohol.

Equation -:

[tex] \small\sf{C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} \rightarrow2C_{2}H_{5}OH + 2CO_{2}} [/tex]

Which means

Glucose → ethanol + carbon dioxide

Hence opition c is the correct answer.

why is mushroom known as a type of fungi​

Answers

 They belong in a kingdom of their own, separate from plants and animals

Explanation:

Mushrooms are fungi. They belong in a kingdom of their own, separate from plants and animals. Fungi differ from plants and animals in the way they obtain their nutrients.

What is one characteristic of Mercury?
A. It has the densest atmosphere of the terrestrial planets.
B. It has the largest temperature variation of the terrestrial planets.
C. It is the terrestrial planet farthest from the sun.
D. It has the strongest magnetic field of the terrestrial planets.

Answers

Answer:

It has a solid surface that is covered with craters like our Moon.

Explanation:

I hope it helps u dear (^^)

which part of a green plant shows the greatest increase in chloroplast by the end of spring

Answers

Answer:

The leaf shows the greatest increase

Which of the following elements have the highest percentage in terms of frequency in the Earth's crust and human body, respectively? A. Nitrogen, Oxygen B. Oxygen, Silicone. C. Carbon, Oxygen. D. Oxygen, Oxygen​

Answers

Answer

The most abundant elements in the human body are oxygen, carbon and hydrogen. Oxygen makes up 65% of the body.

Answer:

Oxygen as it makes up 65% of the body

Some studies have shown that peppermint odor increases people’s mental sharpness, especially when they solve math problems. Which best describes how this could be a valid scientific claim?
if it is tested in a controlled setting with repeated results
if the test is published on Wikipedia
if the scientist was previously peer reviewed
if the math problems are easy problems

Answers

The claim could become valid scientifically if it is tested in a controlled setting with repeated results. The correct option is the first option.

Scientific validity

A statement without any experimental test is considered a hypothesis in science.

In order for tentative statements to become valid scientific claims, they must be tested experimentally in a controlled setting with the resulting data supporting the claims. The data must also be reproducible by independent researchers.

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Answer: A: If it is tested in a controlled setting with repeated results

Explanation:

I just took the quiz on Edge.

Hope this helps!!!!!

What is the name of the people who have long inhabited northern norway, sweden, and finland?.

Answers

Answer:

The Sámi people are an indigenous people of Northern Europe inhabiting Sápmi, which today encompasses northern parts of Sweden, Norway, Finland and the Kola Peninsula of Russia.If this helps mark me brainliest.Thanks.

What is the best way to test a hypothesis? by completing research by designing and performing an experiment by having a scientist make an educated guess by creating a spreadsheet to organize your data

Answers

The most common way to test
A hypothesis is to create an experiment a good experiment uses test subjects or creates conditions where you can see if your hypothesis seems to be true by evaluating a broad range of data

Answer:

by designing and performing an experiment

Explanation:

Which of the following planets has the largest orbital radius compared to the others?

Group of answer choices

Jupiter

Mercury

Saturn

Venus

Answers

Answer:Jupiter

Explanation:

is the largest of all the planets. It has a radius of 71,492 kilometers at the equator and a radius of 66,854 kilometers at the poles

ponds were constructed for the purpose of

Answers

Answer:

Ponds are used for breeding grounds for these species but also as shelter and even drinking/feeding locations for other wildlife.

Answer:

There is some ponds are constructed for the production of HEP Hydroelectric power,or as the water catchment area in flooded areas.

Which of the following pieces of information CANNOT be determined from the fossil record?

Answers

Answer:

Evidence of every species that ever existed.

Explanation:

Which factor is most likely to cause a faster rate of blood flow?

A.
decreasing stress
B.
exercising
C.
sickle cell disease
D.
atherosclerosis

Answers

Answer:

B. exercising

Explanation:

exercise widens veins and arteries making blood go faster

faster blood means more oxygen to muscles

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Answer is B because exercising widens the veins and arteries making the blood flow faster

how do the changes in the red blood cells impact homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

Red Blood Cell Homeostasis: Mechanisms and Effects of Microvesicle Generation in Health and Disease. Red blood cells (RBCs) generate microvesicles to remove damaged cell constituents such as oxidized hemoglobin and damaged membrane constituents, and thereby prolong their lifespan.

A researcher proposes a model of an enzyme catalyzed reaction

Answers

A researcher proposes a model of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in which a reactant is converted to a product.

What is enzyme catalysed reaction?

Enzyme catalysis is the increase in the rate of a process by a biological molecule, an "enzyme". Most enzymes are proteins, and most such processes are chemical reactions. Within the enzyme, generally catalysis occurs at a localized site, called the active site.

The model is based on the idea that the reactant passes through a transition state within the enzyme-substrate complex before the reactant is converted to the product.

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Why are fats a better source of energy than carbohydrates on a per carbon basis?.

Answers

Fats are a better source of energy than carbohydrates on a per carbon basis because one triglyceride molecule yields three fatty acid molecules.

What is Fat?

This is an important energy source in the body and is usually stored in the body under adipose tissues.

They contain triglyceride with as much as 16 or more carbons in each one which helps to generate energy in a slow and efficient manner.

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Which of the following is not caused by a virus?
Chicken pox
Tuberculosis
Mumps
Measles

Answers

Answer:

Tuberculosis.

Explanation:

it is caused by a bacterium which can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. not everyone infected with TB becomes sick

Select the correct label on the image.
An ecological pyramid shows the transfer of energy. Which level will contain only 0.1% of the total energy obtained from the Sun?
5 kcal
hawk
50 kcal
snakes
500 kcal
mice (rats)
5000 kcal
plants
Biomass (energy) pyramid
Reset
Next

Answers

Tertiary consumers receive only 10% of the energy consumed by secondary consumers.

What is secondary consumer?

The secondary consumers are meat-eating organisms (carnivores) that consume the primary consumers. Secondary consumers are typically larger and more numerous. All the way to the top of the food chain, this goes on.

This is due to the fact that secondary consumers expend the majority of their energy on growing and reproducing. As a result, tertiary consumers only receive 0.1 percent of the Sun's total energy.

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A person cannot produce several types of lipases and amylases. name a problem this individual would have and explain why.

Answers

A person cannot produce lipases and amylase due to mutations in the genes that encode enzymes required to break down fats and starch.

What are lipases and amylase?

Lipases and amylase are two types of enzymes required to break down fats and starch, respectively.

Mutations in the genes that encode these enzymes may lead to the production of defective proteins.

In conclusion, a person cannot produce lipases and amylase due to mutations in the genes that encode enzymes required to break down fats and starch.

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What is coral bleaching? Do you think
coral bleaching will continue to occur? Explain

Answers

Coral bleaching is essentially when a coral turns white because the temperature is too hot for it to survive. It will continue to occur as the temperature keeps getting higher because of global warming. All corals might die

what is the function dna polymerace
a - bringing amino acids to the ribosome
b - bringing dna to the ribosome
c - linking complementary base pairs to the parent strand
d - turning dna into rna

Answers

Explanation:

linking complementary base pairs to the parent strand

The scales shown in the introduction measure mass,or the amount of matter in a particular object.The scientific law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction, but it can change from one form to another. Did the simulation support this scientific law? Explain why or why not.

Answers

The simulation supports the scientific law : I.e TRUE

The scientific law of conservation of mass

The scientific law of conservation of mass states that the mass of a substance remains the same in a closed system  as the substance/matter undergoes a chemical reaction. during chemical reaction the matter changes from one form to another. Therefore measuring the mass of matter in an object before it undergoes a chemical reaction support the scientific law as the mass of reactants is equal to mass of product.

Hence we can conclude that the simulation supports the scientific law : I.e TRUE.

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Plastids that are surrounded by more than two membranes are evidence of.

Answers

Plastids that are surrounded by more than two membranes are evidence of: secondary endosymbiosis.

Match the biological structure with its metaphorical equivalent Question 5 options: Movie Authors Words Chapter variations Script Sentences Books Chapter numbers Library 1. Nucleotides 2. Genes 3. Allele locations (loci) 4. Alleles 5. Chromosomes 6. Karyotype 7. Parents 8. Genotype 9. Phenotype

Answers

1. Nucleotides: A phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base are the three components of a nucleotide. Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA. Instead of thymine, uracil is found in RNA. The genetic material of all known living creatures is made up of nucleotides in a chain.

2. Genes:  A gene is a small segment of a lengthy DNA double helix molecule that consists of a linear base pair sequence. A gene is any portion of DNA that contains instructions that allow a cell to generate a specific product – usually a protein, such as an enzyme – that performs a single specified action.

3. A locus (plural loci) is a stable location on a chromosome where a certain gene or genetic marker can be found.

4.  At a genomic region, an allele is one of two or more variations of DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of nucleotides).

5.  Chromosomes are thread-like structures found within the nucleus of both animal and plant cells. Protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid make up each chromosome (DNA). DNA is passed along from parents to children and carries the precise instructions that distinguish each living thing.

6.  Karyotype: A karyotype is a individual's entire set of chromosomes. A laboratory-produced representation of a person's chromosomes extracted from an individual cell and arranged in numerical order is also known as a chromosomal map. A karyotype can be used to check for chromosomal number or structural problems.

8. Genotype: An organism's genotype is its genetic makeup. From embryonic development to adulthood, the genotype determines an individual's inherited potentials and limitations. In se×ually reproducing organisms, a person's genotype is made up of the whole set of genes acquired from both parents.

9. Phenotype: Physical traits are described by phenotypes. It encompasses both apparent (such as hair or eye color) and measured characteristics (like height or weight). Characteristics relevant to your development and behavior, such as personality traits, are also referred to as phenotypes.

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Cara set the following goal for herself:

I want to be a good softball player.

Please describe the effectiveness of Cara's goal in two to three complete sentences using the MAD goals concept.

Answers

The effectiveness of Cara's goal can be achieved using the MAD goals concept when her idea is  Measurable, Attainable, and have a Deadline.

What is the Mad goals concept?

The ​​MAD Goals are:

MeasurableAttainableDeadline.

They should be measurable so students can know if they are making progress towards their goals.  They should be attainable because there is no sense in having goals that can never be reached.  They should have a deadline so that the student will feel some urgency to reach the goal.

The effectiveness of Nolan's goal can be achieved using the MAD goals concept when her idea is  Measurable, Attainable, and have a Deadline. When the cancer donations falls within the defined steps above, she can be able to attain her goal.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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How does heart failure affect the circulatory system​

Answers

Answer:

Your heart may not be strong enough to pump out as much blood as your body needs.

Explanation:

As it tries to move more blood, your heart gets larger. It also pumps faster, and your blood vessels narrow to get more blood out to your body.

Heart failure effects the circulatory system because the filters and pumps blood through your body so heart failure= no blood flow

Which of the ideas below is a good characteristic of a scientific experiment?

A. Small sample size for collecting data.

B. Uncontrolled surroundings

C. Repeated Trials

D. Variable procedures for obtaining data- changing the steps that you follow during an experiment

Answers

C- repeated trials allow to assess the accuracy of data being received as an average can be taken. Also, precision can be assessed. The validity of the method, reliability, repeatability. All can be assessed

The functional units of dna that contain the instructions for making one or more proteins are.

Answers

Answer:

The functional units of dna that contain the instructions for making one or more proteins are the "Genes".

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The weight of a body is 147N. what is its mass? Describe how you would find the missing numbers in the equation below. What is the missing numerator and denominator? The fastest train in the world moves at 500 km/hr. How far will it go in 3 hours? Eighth grade A.2 Divisibility rules VW5You have prizes to revThere are 86,784 fish in a hatchery, which are divided evenly among the ponds. How manyponds could there be at the hatchery?Select all the possible numbers.3642SubmitType here to searchOC,C Why is becoming an art teacher a great career for an art lover? On a coordinate plane, a dashed straight line has a positive slope and goes through (negative 3, negative 7) and (0, 2). Everything to the left of the line is shaded.Which is the graph of the linear inequality y < 3x + 1?On a coordinate plane, a solid straight line has a positive slope and goes through (negative 1, negative 2) and (0, 1). Everything to the left of the line is shaded. 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How does Alexander develop the idea that he has served his people well?A.He criticizes his fathers accomplishments.B.He says other countries respect him as a leader.C.He lists ways he has expanded his peoples empire.D.He claims that his army and navy are the worlds strongest. Question 16(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)(LC)What was one way that the federal government helped pay for the war effort during World War I?O selling government bondsO cutting non-essential servicesO nationalizing critical industriesO borrowing money from the Allies Which of the following questions can a balance sheet help to answer? A. Does the business have too many employees? OB. Has too much credit been extended? O C. Does the business have too many customers? OD. 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