In what two ways did Reconstruction see success?

Equality for Black citizens.
An improved Southern economy.
An increase in colleges and universities.
Black citizens were guaranteed citizenship.

The factors that helped early African societies develop over time from hunting-gathering groups into empires is African topography, climate, and subsequent migration and trade all played significant roles in the development of early societies across the continent.

The factors, that had a negative impact on their success or strength early African societies is  lost of manpower for food production bringing about famine

The factors that contributed to the downfall of the early African societies  is gradual cutting down or abolition of slavery.

With the help of their huge livestock herds, natural resources like salt and gold, and control over trade routes, a number of governments were able to annex their less wealthy and militarily robust neighbors and establish imposing empires.

Negative effects show that education, government efficiency, urbanization, domestic investment, net ODA inflows, and metal prices have a positive and significant impact on Africa's economic growth.

Therefore, The West African empires entered a phase of decline and ultimately fell by the end of the 19th century as a result of the progressive abolition of slavery in the European colonial empires throughout the previous century.

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The argument in the Cornerstone speech is different to the one Texas makes about white supremacy because the former tries to enforce and motivate the Confedaracy army while the latter was purely on racial supremacy.

He was an oration given by Alexander Stephens, VP of the Confederate States at the Athenaeum in Savannah, Georgia, on March 21, 1861. It wa delivered a weeks before the Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter.

The speech defended slavery as a fundamental and just result of the supposed inferiority of the black race, explained fundamental differences between the constitutions of the Confederate States and U.S., enumerated difference between Union and Confederate ideologies and laid out the Confederacy's rationale for seceding from the U.S.

Its means the belief that the white people are superior to those of other races and thus should dominate them. This belief favored the maintenance and defense of any power and privilege held by white people.

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It allowed the British victors to claim the southern half of the territory.

What happened in the Battle of Fallen Timbers?

As a result of the Battle of Fallen Timbers, the Indians signed the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, which ceded strategic areas, including Detroit, and control of most of the river crossings in the Old Northwest Territory to the United States. This essentially guaranteed U.S. domination over the Indian tribes. The 1796 Jay Treaty formally ended the British presence in the Old Northwest Territory, and troops withdrew from Fort Miamis and the other forts. However, these treaties did not resolve the underlying issue. British naval power continued to dominate Lake Erie and the lower Maumee River, while the Americans controlled the interior. The War of 1812 finally settled the boundary and jurisdictional disputes.

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The Alutiiq have traditionally lived along the coast, relying primarily harvest on ocean resources such as salmon, halibut, and whale. They supplemented these maritime foods with abundant land resources like berries and land mammals.

Harvesting is the process of gathering the useful part or parts of a plant when all of the nutrients have developed and the edible parts have reached the appropriate level of maturity.

In most cases, the harvest occurs 10 to 15 days after the grain has reached physiological maturity. Good harvesting aims to maximize crop yield while minimizing crop losses and quality deterioration.

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The Spanish attempt to make indigenous peoples more loyal to the Spanish Empire was by, converting indigenous peoples to Christianity.

The Spanish arrival is said to impact the lifestyle of the indigenous people as the Spanish colonization however had major negative impacts on indigenous people that settled in Trinidad such as the decrease of the population, starvation, family separation, and as well as the lost of their culture and tradition.

The Spanish were said to have treated the natives very violently. However, the Spanish made an attempt to make indigenous peoples more loyal to the Spanish Empire by converting them to Christianity.

Hence, option D is correct.

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The promotion of isolationist policies postwar attitude in the United States represented opposition to this proposal.

Policy is a deliberate system of tips to manual selections and attain rational effects. A policy is a declaration of purpose and is carried out as a method or protocol. policies are typically followed through a governance body inside an company.

A coverage is a set of thoughts or plans that is used as a foundation for making choices, specifically in politics, economics, or enterprise. ... plans which include modifications in foreign policy and economic reforms.

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Sarcastic; Anne's personality and intelligence come through when she uses a cutting voice to describe her housemates.

Sarcasm refers to using words that suggest the opposite of what you really need to say, specifically so one can insult a person, or to expose infection, or simply to be humorous. as an example, pronouncing "they're without a doubt on the pinnacle of things" to describe a set of those who are very disorganized is using sarcasm. someone who is sarcastic says or does the other of what they sincerely mean so that it will mock or insult someone.a few common synonyms of sarcasm are humor, irony, repartee, satire, and wit.

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if a kid is restrained in a rear-facing seat in the front of a car with a passenger-side air bag, there is a risk of injury, according to laboratory crash test results.

In all 50 states, child safety seats are mandated by law. Air bags and child safety seats are beneficial in preventing fatalities and serious injuries from motor vehicle crashes (1, 2). However, Parents shouldn't utilize a rear-facing restraint in this way even though no children have been hurt in this method.

A rear-facing child restraint with its back close to the instrument panel in a collision could be struck by the air bag's quickly expanding inflation, seriously injuring the child inside.

The given question is incomplete. the complete question can be written as:

The statement Rear-facing car seats may safely be placed in the front seat of vehicles equipped with passenger-side airbags.

(a) True.

(b) False

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The Permanent Settlement System was extremely oppressive to the cultivators. They were at the mercy of zamindars. They frequently took out loans from money lenders to pay their taxes and were thus exploited by them. They were evicted from the land they were cultivating if they did not pay the tax.

Generally, Permanent Settlement is the settlement of land in accordance with the Act and these Rules with a single person or organization who has contracted with the District Council to pay land tax and to whom a Certificate of land Settlement as specified in Appendix "A" of these Rules is given.

The Permanent Settlement concept was then introduced in 1786 by Lord Cornwallis at the request of William Pitt, the British Prime Minister of the time. The Permanent Settlement Act of 1793 put this into action.

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French and Dutch colonization concentrated on the fur trade. French and Dutch conquerors fostered favorable connections with Native Americans via marriages and military alliances.

Generally, The lucrative fur trade was a primary motivation for European colonization in the Americas, particularly on the part of the French and Dutch.

French and Dutch settlers fostered favorable connections with Native Americans via marriages and military alliances. These colonizers relied on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, therefore they needed Native Americans' help.

In the year 1609, the Dutch East India Company provided financial support to the English sailor Henry Hudson so that he could continue his hunt for the fabled Northwest Passage.

In conclusion, In the process of staking Dutch claims to what is now known as New Netherland, he is credited with discovering Delaware Bay and sailing up the river that would eventually be named after him.

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CQ not found

Answer:

The South African government began investing heavily in infrastructure following the end of apartheid in order to improve the country's economy. By improving the country's infrastructure, South Africa can attract more foreign investment, which will create jobs and improve the standard of living for its citizens. The South African government has also been working to improve education and healthcare, which will further improve the country's economy and attract more foreign investment.

Explanation:

The New Deal, enacted under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, restored a sense of security as it put people back to work. It created a framework for a regulatory state that could protect the interest of all Americans, rich and poor, and thereby help the business system work in more productive ways.

The "New Deal" of President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to stimulate economic growth and increase employment among Americans through federal intervention.

In 1933, Franklin Delano Roosevelt came to the White House with a plan in mind. The three goals of the New Deal were relief, recovery, and reform.

The three goals of the New Deal were relief, recovery, and reform.

In order to battle the Depression, President Roosevelt and Congress established a number of policies, but as result of that kind of speech, all are now collectively known as the New Deal.

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"The Roman literature have many identical copy of Greek civilization , particularly their dramas and plays."

"Roman content was drawn largely from Greek mythology, like the stories in "Homer's Iliad" and "Odyssey". Most Romans known their background ,thus, Roman writers conveniently copied Greek classical themes. They  translated several of famous Greek literature into Latin. The majority of the Romans spoke Greek language. Greek turned into second official language of the Romans, after Latin. Greek impacted many works of Roman plays like "Plautus and Terence". Ancient Greek literature is the basis on which all of the Europe's literature recline . The Greeks stories were escalated verbally and this impacted their poetry, mythical and dramatic literature. "

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Things that may cause a ruling family to lose their Mandate of Heaven include:

The Mandate of Heaven was a Chinese principle which inferred that the Chinese emperor was appointed by god in Heaven and so had the right to rule as an absolute monarch.

This Mandate could be lost however through several factors such as peasants revolting against the emperor. Famine would often be the cause of this. Invasions could also lead to the emperor falling and another person could gain influence and remove them.

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Parliament fought with James II because he claimed he had divine right, had a son, secured the line of succession, and appointed Catholics to government positions. therefore option B is correct.

James II of England (1685–1688) held a short-lived monarchy over England, Scotland, and Ireland before being overthrown in November 1688 by the Glorious Revolution. The fourth Stuart king was James, also referred to as James VII of Scotland. Due to the unpopularity of his pro-Catholic policies, his brief rule came to an end when he was sent into exile.

James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, Charles II's illegitimate son (born 1649), had been James II's principal rival for the throne. In July 1685, Monmouth made an effort to seize the throne by force.

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Answer:

D is the true statement

Explanation:

political philosophy, branch of philosophy that is concerned, at the most abstract level, with the concepts and arguments involved in political opinion. The meaning of the term political is itself one of the major problems of political philosophy. Broadly, however, one may characterize as political all those practices and institutions that are concerned with government.

This will ensure a quality that is expected by Nike retailers and end users. Nike should purchase it's raw materials from organizations that meet ISO 9000 standards.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has adopted ISO 9000 as the global standard for quality and resource management, and as a result, it has gained international recognition and is widely recognised.

The success of Nike's products, which is supported by the ISO 9000 certification, is a result of their commitment to maintaining the highest standards of customer satisfaction and meeting the quality standards that will be widely acknowledged.

The first edition of ISO 9000, which was based on BS5750, was published in 1987. A "quality assurance standard" was mentioned, with ISO 9000 serving as the reference. The certification requirements themselves were split into three categories: The ISO 9001 standard was created for businesses.

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Answer:

were successful and had different styles of government in the various countries.

The latin American revolutions that took place between 1804 and 1821 "were unsuccessful and left behind powerful conservative rulers."

The Atlantic World's dominion was shaken by political upheavals including independence movements in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

As a result the slave trade was outlawed by the newly independent governments, including Argentina, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela.

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Control, independent and dependent variables, constant variables, random assignment, and manipulation are the elements of an experimental design. These are the elements that aid in determining a valid experiment.

What are components of a valid experiment?

Control, independent and dependent variables, constant variables, random assignment, and manipulation are the elements of an experimental design. These are the elements that aid in determining whether the experiment is valid. The control, independent and dependent variables, and constants are the four fundamental elements that have an impact on an experiment's validity. To deem an experiment valid, certain fundamental conditions must be met.

Hence, in the above experiment the scientist has constant variables, dependent variable, manipulation and also control so we can easily sum that his experiment is valid.

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Answer: Black Lives Matter movement uses creative tactics to confront systemic racism

The police killings of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd have galvanized anti-racism protests throughout the United States, Canada and elsewhere. As a result, lawmakers have made pledges to divest from police and school districts have cut ties with law enforcement. The organizing of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement and their provocative protest tactics have played a significant role in this shifting public discourse.

BLM has been resisting dominant narratives in new ways. The movement amplifies knowledge and counter-discourses that affirm the identities and needs of Black communities. The BLM movement can be seen as a “subaltern counterpublic,” defined by critical theorist Nancy Fraser as a space dedicated to centring marginalized voices.

The dominant public often expects marginalized groups to use persuasion to educate them about their grievances. However, some have argued that persuasion alone cannot facilitate substantive systemic change. Dominant society will generally tolerate only those transformations in public discourse that leave distributions of power and privilege untouched. For instance, white Americans may support calls for incremental police reform, but once activists utter the phrase “abolish the police,” the discourse is deemed too radical.

Counterpublics, like BLM, have successfully cultivated their power and drawn attention to their messaging by forcing their narratives onto the public.

Contemporary news tends to delegitimize the demands of activists by focusing their coverage on the spectacle and violence of protests. The BLM movement is aware of this media bias, and the limits of respectability politics and they challenge this status quo. They refuse to placate the public and policy-makers through politeness. They know agitation and a rejection of “appropriate decorum” norms is needed to confront existing racial inequities.

The scale and multiracial nature of recent BLM protests suggest that the BLM tactics of agitation have made it difficult for the dominant society to continue to look away.

One such tactic, frequently depicted in news images, is the idea of BLM protesters unflinchingly staring into the eyes of police. This daring “look back” exemplifies a refusal to submit passively to police intimidation. Visual culture theorist Nicholas Mirzoeff describes this as looking at police to “see what there is to see, to be vulnerable, but not be traumatized.” This persistent looking carries symbolic power considering that making eye contact with police has historically posed a lethal threat to Black people.

Another tactic that subverts the police gaze is the performance art piece “Mirror Casket” created by a collective of BLM organizers and artists in 2014. Its aim is to evoke empathy for the Black victims of police killings. Activists carried a casket covered with cracked mirrors from the site of Michael Brown’s killing to the police department in Ferguson, Mo. The police were forced to look back at themselves and see what systemic terror looks like for Black communities.

Philosopher George Yancy proposes a Black counter-gaze that centres on Black lived experiences and sees beyond the supposed invisibility of whiteness. This counter–gaze challenges the cultural norms and practices that make whiteness appear natural, normal and right. The performance of a Black counter-gaze in “Mirror Casket” gives back the problem of racism to police and others who inhabit whiteness to fix.

Explanation:

Despite the fact that many nations were entangled in the battle of World War I, the United States upheld the isolationist stance that President Wilson had favored.

Thomas Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States, was elected in 1912 and held office from 1913 until 1921. Although the president made a promise to do so, attacks on American citizens ultimately rendered this impossible.

A German U-boat sank the British liner R.M.S. Lusitania on May 7, 1915, off the coast of Ireland, killing 1,198 passengers, including 128 Americans. In a speech to Congress on April 2, 1917, President Wilson urged the United States to join the war.

Thus, Despite the fact that many nations were entangled in the battle of World War I.

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According to Adam Smith's cause and effect We don't expect our meal from the butcher, the brewer, or the baker out of kindness; rather, we expect it out of consideration for their own interests.

We never speak to them about our own needs, just about their advantages, and instead speak to them about their self-love. Only a beggar can rely primarily on the kindness of his fellow citizens. Even a beggar does not totally rely on it. In fact, Adam Smith's the generosity of kind individuals provides him with his entire sustenance budget. Although this principle finally gives him access to all of his needs, it cannot or does not provide him access to them at the time when he needs them.

We require the butcher and baker's services in order to eat, so they are not now functioning. They don't do it out of concern for us. They engage in it in order to profit from it and benefit themselves. They never will, and we shouldn't expect them to provide us with meals at no cost. We must pay for it, make their time and effort worthwhile, and make it profitable so that they will continue to do it.

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During the time of slavery and reconstruction, Black education in the South was symbolic of discrimination. However, during the subsequent Jim Crow years, there was a major paradigm shift in which education for Black children became symbolic of racial oppression.

State and local regulations known as the "Jim Crow laws" made racial segregation legal. The laws, which were named after a Black minstrel show figure, were intended to marginalize African Americans by denying them the right to vote, hold jobs, receive an education, or have other possibilities.

They were in place for about 100 years, from the post-Civil War era until 1968. Jim Crow laws were frequently disobeyed by people who were frequently arrested, fined, imprisoned, violent, and even killed.

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Answer:

OC

Explanation:

This is math and numeric dating to Algebra

Social contract a group of people agrees to the laws of the land in turn for protection from invaders. The correct option is C.

A social contract theory seeks to demonstrate that members of a society have reason to support and adhere to the society's fundamental social rules, laws, institutions, and/or principles.

According to social contract theory, people live together in society under an agreement that establishes moral and political ground rules. Some people believe that if we follow a social contract, we can live morally because we want to, rather than because a divine being requires it.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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"Mining industry started in 1867, after the discovery of a diamond on the shore of the "Orange River" a farmer "Erasmus Jacobs" .Followed by the discovery in the "Kimberley pipes" years after this event ."

"The diamond mining industry started in South Africa after 1867 ,when a poor farm owner Jacobs founded a diamond the small residential area of "Hopetown" on the banks of "Orange River" in the "Cape of Good Hope Colony". Within a time span of 10 years, South Africa's diamond mining delivered a million carats on yearly basis. By the completion of the 19th century "South Africa" was producing 90% of the total world's diamonds. "

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Answer:

Britain was required to divide Florida into separate colonies by the 1763 Treaty of Paris.

Explanation: