In three to four sentences explain both the positive and negative effects of mutations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

By the same token, any random change in a gene's DNA is likely to result in a protein that does not function normally or may not function at all. Such mutations are likely to be harmful. Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes

Answer 2

⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️ all them


Related Questions

pls help !!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

I have attached my resume for your reference and

Help need now!

(1) Define homeostasis.

(2) What are the two ways a substance can move through a cell’s membrane?

(3) What is passive transport? Will particles move to an area of higher or lower concentration?

(4) How do large molecules move across the cell membrane through facilitated diffusion?

(5) Describe what happens during osmosis.

(6) What are aquaporins?

(7) What is active transport?

(8) Why is energy needed for active transport? Will particles move to an area of higher or lower concentration?

(9) Describe endocytosis.

(10) Describe exocytosis.

Answers

Answer: 1Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal state that persists despite changes in the world outside. All living organisms, from plants to puppies to people, must regulate their internal environment to process energy and ultimately survive.     2Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.  3In passive transport, substances simply move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, which does not require the input of energy. Concentration gradient, size of the particles that are diffusing, and temperature of the system affect the rate of diffusion. 4In facilitated diffusion, molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers. A concentration gradient exists for these molecules, so they have the potential to diffuse into (or out of) the cell by moving down it.5: Osmosis: In osmosis, water always moves from an area of higher water concentration to one of lower concentration. ... Water has a concentration gradient in this system. Thus, water will diffuse down its concentration gradient, crossing the membrane to the side where it is less concentrated. 6Aquaporins, also called water channels, are channel proteins from a larger family of major intrinsic proteins that form pores in the membrane of biological cells, mainly facilitating transport of water between cells. 7In cellular biology, active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration—against the concentration gradient. Active transport requires cellular energy to achieve this movement.8During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.9Endocytosis definition and purposes. Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in substances from outside of the cell by engulfing them in a vesicle. ... Endocytosis occurs when a portion of the cell membrane folds in on itself, encircling extracellular fluid and various molecules or microorganisms.10Exocytosis describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell, as shown in Figure below. Exocytosis occurs when a cell produces substances for export, such as a protein, or when the cell is getting rid of a waste product or a toxin

Explanation:

What is a protein in red blood cells that binds with oxygen and carries it around the body?

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Answer:

Hemoglobin

Explanation:

Why do scientists use punnet squares

Answers

Answer:

The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.

The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment.

The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.

Please consider Brainliest :)

Can anyone solve this?

Answers

Recessive
Not autosomal because both sexes have them
Hope this helped

PLZ HELP 46 POINTS WHOEVER ANSWERS GETS BRAINEST !!! What happens before mitosis occurs?


A.The cell grows and makes a copy of its genetic material.


B.Cytoplasm from the parent cell becomes two daughter cells.


C.The cell takes a rest.


D.The genetic material of the parent cell multiplies into four sets

Answers

Answer:

A. The cell grows and makes a copy of its genetic material

Explanation:

Before Mitosis, is a stage in the cell cycle called the 'Interphase'. During Interphase, the cell grows and makes a copy of its genetic material. During the G1 phase, the cell grows. During S phase, the cell's DNA replicates itself. And during G2, the cell grows and prepares for cell division (mitosis)

Brainly for the first one to answer! Answer in a short paragraph please !

What do you think of the world's hugely increasing energy needs?

Answers

Answer:

I like it, it is good

Explanation:

I like it

the process of gradual and orderly change from one condition to another is called​

Answers

Answer:

Evolution is a gradual change in inherited characters of organisms over a successive generation and thereby generating variations at each level of biological organization. Lamarkism explains evolution as an inheritance of acquired characters under influence of needs as posed as changing environmental conditions.

Explanation:

An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait only exhibits the trait sometimes. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

False. An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait always exhibits that trait.

Explanation:

According to Mendelian genetics, a dominant allele for a given characteristic will always be expressed in the phenotype, regardless of whether its allelic formula is with both dominant alleles or heterozygous.

In the heterozygous form, the dominant allele is able to avoid the expression of the recessive allele, expressing the phenotype. The recessive allele will only be visible in the genotype when both alleles in the pair are recessive.

In non-Mendelian inheritance, however, there are cases where the dominant allele is expressed in conjunction with another allele, such as co-dominance. In intermediate inheritance different alleles —dominant and recessive— are combined and expressed as a combined characteristic.

please help! 15 pointss!!
3.Looking at the heat circulation in the ocean, what might happen to it if large amounts of cold water are added in the Polar Regions as glaciers melt?

4.Based on your response above, what effect could this have on the climate in your area?

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Answer:

1. In the given question, if large amounts of water are supplemented in the Polar Regions as glaciers melt then the warm water will exhibit a more difficult time in flowing towards north.  

2. The effect it could impart in the area is that the local temperature would increase more.  

Why do we need classification​

Answers

we need classification because it is always necessary to go through different categories based on the characteristics we have so that we are able to reach the best potential answer

Which shows the correct order of processes for fungi to reproduce sexually?

A genetically unique fungus is produced, a spore forms, and hyphae exchange genetic material.
A spore forms, a genetically unique fungus is produced, and hyphae exchange genetic material.
Hyphae exchange genetic material, a spore forms, and a genetically unique fungus is produced.
A spore forms, hyphae exchange genetic material, and a genetically unique fungus is produced.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

sorry im really bad at explaining things TwT its just the order i believe, i had to do a project on this a while back, and i forgot if i got this right, sooo i hope its right

Answer:

C

My teacher posted a Quizziz and it said C

Explanation:

Which are characteristics of all living things? Select three options.

grow and develop
make their own food
are made of many cells
respond to stimuli
can reproduce

Answers

Answer:

Grow and develop, respond to stimuli, and can reproduce

Explanation: The other random humans are wrong and I just did it on edge 2020

Answer:

The characteristics shared by all living things are that grow and develop, respond to stimuli and can reproduce.

Explanation:

Living things are different, and despite this, they have characteristics in common, since all are able to grow and develop, respond to external stimuli, and can reproduce themselves.

Growth and development: it is a process that occurs in stages and depends on the evolution of the form and functions of the organism.Response to stimuli: it is a function that is called relationship, through which an organism is able to perceive the stimuli of its environment and respond to them.Reproduction: this is the function in which other living beings with the same morphological and functional characteristics can be obtained from a living being.

Making their own food and being made of many cells are characteristics that are not shared by all living things, since they correspond to autotrophic organisms and pluricellular organisms only, respectively.

What are examples of negative feedback

Answers

Answer:

It depends on what the negitve stuff is.

Explanation:

Answer:

A thermostat switching on a heater when the temperature gets low.

A person starting to sweat to cool down during exercise.

Explanation:

What is smaller a red blood cell or a virus?

Answers

Answer:

A virus

Explanation:

Answer:

Virus

Explanation:

Virus is smaller

Which type of air is largest as it expands?
A. Cold Air
B. Dry Air
C. Frigid Air
D. Warm Air

Answers

Answer:

Warm air (greater capacity than cold), dry air (greater  deposition takes place to form frost. Haunted house  decreases. The fog that forms along the Pacific coastline of North America is a or an  temperature within a gas as the gas expands

How do enzymes relate to photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts for reactions, such as those in cellular respiration. They increase the likelihood of a reaction by lowering the energy required for a reaction to occur. In the process, enzymes are left unchanged by the reaction. ... The resulting molecules from the reaction are called products.

Explanation:

Electron micrographs following freeze fracture of the plasma membrane indicate that

Answers

Answer:

Electron micrographs following freeze-fracture of the plasma membrane indicate that: the membrane is a phospholipid bilayer.

In a monohybrid cross, if the gene for tall (T) plants was incompletely dominant over the gene for short (t) plants, what would be the predicted result of crossing an intermediate (Tt) plant with a tall (TT) plant? (Hint: You may want to complete a Punnett square.) 50 percent tall, 25 percent intermediate, 25 percent short 25 percent tall, 50 percent intermediate, 25 percent short 50 percent tall, 50 percent intermediate 100 percent intermediate

Answers

Answer:

It would be 50/50

Explanation:

If you do appointment square with TT and Tt you would have two sets of TT and two sets of Tt

what would happen if homogenisation and pasteurisation steps are omitted during the production of yoghurt

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - there could be microorganisms like bacteria present and consistency or texture would be not as expected.

Explanation:

Pasteurization is more of a safety process that helps in the elimination of microorganisms like bacteria and this process involves heating the liquid and cooling it down immediately to a very low temperature.

Homgenisation is the process that makes liquid particles evenly small and distributed equally which gives it consistency or texture and taste. Without these two processes, yogurt will have bacteria and inconsistency.

Question 11 (4 points)
Nucleotides are the units found in nucleic acids and are composed of a phosphate, a sugar, and a nucleotide base. Look at the picture below.
The following are the nucleotide bases found in the nucleotides that make up DNA in living things. Their names are show as the following
I’ll give BRAINLIEST
letters. A, T, G, C. How would the DNA of a human compare to the DNA of a duck?

Answers

Answer:

Everything uses the same nucleotides as the building blocks of it's DNA for instance we have the same letters used in our genetic code as duck do, but they're arranged in different orders or "sequences" therefore making it completely different. The same concept applies when comparing two humans DNA as well.

Explanation:

Hope this helped

What is the phenotypic ratio that you would expect to find in the
offspring that result from a cross of 2 heterozygotic individuals. Assume
that one allele is dominant and the other is recessive. (phenotypic ratio
is the ratio that you expect between the different offsprings' phenotypes
- I would not give this definition on the exam)
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

The seven characteristics that Mendel evaluated in his pea plants were each expressed as one of two versions, or traits. Mendel deduced from his results that each individual had two discrete copies of the characteristic that are passed individually to offspring. We now call those two copies genes, which are carried on chromosomes. The reason we have two copies of each gene is that we inherit one from each parent. In fact, it is the chromosomes we inherit and the two copies of each gene are located on paired chromosomes. Recall that in meiosis these chromosomes are separated out into haploid gametes. This separation, or segregation, of the homologous chromosomes means also that only one of the copies of the gene gets moved into a gamete. The offspring are formed when that gamete unites with one from another parent and the two copies of each gene (and chromosome) are restored.

Hope this is helpful for u

I am arranged as a double helix, and my shape is often described as a “twisted ladder”

DNA ONLY
RNA ONLY
BOTH DNA AND RNA

Answers

The answer to this question is DNA ONLY!

Answer:

hi you wasted one of the answers i had for my question so im returning the favor :)

Explanation:

How do naturally occurring hormones affect plants? They ripen fruits, prevent plants from being eaten by insects, and help plants collect water from soil. They start lateral leaf growth, help plants collect water from soil, and speed up the growth of plant cells. They keep buds inactive in winter, speed up the growth of plant cells, and ripen fruits. They speed up the growth of plant cells, ripen fruits, and prevent plants from being eaten by insects.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Naturally occurring hormones affect plants as they speed up the growth of plant cells, ripen fruits, and prevent plants from being eaten by insects, which is the last option.

What is a plant hormone?

Naturally occurring hormones in plants, also known as plant growth regulators, play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in plants. There are five main types of plant hormones: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene. Each of these hormones affects plant growth and development in different ways. Auxins, for example, are primarily responsible for cell elongation and the promotion of lateral growth in shoots. They also play a role in root growth and phototropism, which is the movement of plants towards or away from light sources.

Hence, naturally occurring hormones affect plants as they speed up the growth of plant cells, ripen fruits, and prevent plants from being eaten by insects, which is the last option.

Learn more about the plant hormone here.

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using the scientific method, a(n)_ must be tested as the focus of any experiment​

Answers

hypothesis is the answer to question

A large __________ __________ can increase the effectiveness of exchange surfaces in plants and animals. What two words complete the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

Surface area

The effectiveness of exchange surfaces in plants and animals is increased by having: A large surface area. Have a nice day!

Which of the following is NOT true about soil sampling?
O It helps prevent over-usage of fertilizers
O It is expensive and not an accurate indicator of soil pH
o It can indicate the amount of available nutrients in soil
It can determine the most current fertility status of a soil

Answers

Answer:

It is expensive and not an accurate indicator of soil pH

Explanation:

Soil sample is one of the ways of studying a particular soil in order to know some certain things about it.

A sample of soil is collected for experimental processes to characterize some of its properties and how useful a soil is for an agricultural undertaking. It is not true that soil sampling is expensive and not an accurate indicator of soil pH.

A frog has more offspring than can survive on available resources.
Which behavior is this an example?
competition
overpopulation
variation in a population
artificial selection

Answers

Answer:

B overpopulation

Explanation:

This behavior is this an example of overpopulation.

Overpopulation exacerbates many social and environmental factors, including overcrowded living conditions, pollution, malnutrition and inadequate or non-existent health care.

What are the consequences of overpopulation?Depletion of Natural Resources. Degradation of Environment. Conflicts and Wars.Rise in Unemployment.High Cost of Living.

What is overpopulation?Overpopulation refers to the exceeding of certain threshold limits of population density when environmental resources fail to meet the requirements of individual organisms regarding shelter, nutrition and so forth. It gives rise to high rates of mortality and morbidity.

To know more about population here

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Which is a disaccharide?
1. glucose 2. fructose 3. sucrose 4. cellulose

Answers

Answer:

surcrose

Explanation:

I googled it

Answer:

3. sucrose

Explanation:

explain what means homeostatis​

Answers

Homeostasis is the potential to maintain a quite secure interior country that persists no matter adjustments in the world outside. All residing organisms, from vegetation to doggies to people, ought to adjust their internal surroundings to technique energy and sooner or later survive.

Answer:

Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal state that persists despite changes in the world outside.

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Which best describes the authors purpose in the excerpt you read from Free the Children? to inform readers about conditions in brick kilns, and to persuade them that Iqbal was probably older than previously reported to inform readers about the inconsistencies in Iqbals story, and to persuade them that what is more important is Iqbals impact on the fight to end child labor to inform readers about the truth behind Iqbals story, and to persuade them that Iqbals death was the result of foul play to inform readers about the mysterious parts of Iqbals story, and to persuade them that his mother and cousins are not to be trusted This graph shows the acceleration of a racehorse taking off from the starting gate. By how much did the horses speed increase between 4 seconds and 6 seconds? Writing Prompt: Write a response in which you describe two distinct themes, or centralideas, in Of Plymouth Plantation. Cite evidence from the text to support yourunderstanding of these themes. In your response, include examples of rhetoric from thetext and explain how the use of rhetoric helps to support the themes. Which relationship describes angles 1 and 2? Which expression is equivalent to -6(-2/3+2x)?A. -4-12xB. -4+12xC. 4-12xD. 4+12x The amino acid sequence that makes up a protein is determined by: Suppose scientists compared the wind speeds and barometric pressure readings of two severe storms over the Atlantic Ocean. For one of the storms, the barometric pressure was 1,000 mb (millibars), and the maximum wind speed was 100 kmh (kilometers per hour). The second had a barometric pressure of 960 mb and maximum wind speeds of 180 kmh. (a) Develop a rule that you could use to predict the wind speed given any barometric pressure. Listen to the audio and then answer the following question. Feel free to listen to the audio as many times as necessary before answering the question. What is the speaker telling Josu? - She needs to clean her room. Her room is as clean as his.- His room is cleaner than hers.- Her room is cleaner than his.***HER ROOM IS AS CLEAN AS HIS.*** PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINALIST AND EXTRA POINTS TO THE FIRST PERSON PLEASEEEEEEE HELPPPPPPP Which does not represent a change in velocity?Group of answer choicesA person is riding a bicycle at 4 m/s west and decreases her speed to 3 m/s.A plane is flying south at 600 km/h and then flies directly upwards before returning to the airport.A balloon is floating up into the air at 1 m/s.A bus is traveling west at 2 m/s and then turns a corner. Answer my math question I asked so many times I lost most of points by Use the coefficient of variation to determinewhich data set varies the most.onData Set 1: 2 = 12 and s = = 7Data Set 2: 20.12 and s= 0.3.Data Set 1 CV ~% (Round to thenearest percent)Data Set 2 CV =% f(x)= x^2. what is g(x)? After what event did the Anglican Church in America stop communicating with its PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRANLYEST ASAP PLLSSS HELP NOWWW English counterpart?The American Civil WarThe Revolutionary WarEstablishment of the settlement of "New Amsterdam"The SpanishAmerican War Complete the statements to describe sporulation and vegetative propagation.During sporulation, offspring develop from tiny structures called .During vegetative propagation, offspring grow from parts of the parent . Read this scene from The Miracle Worker Act 2. [ANNIE:] Good, girl. (She lets HELEN feel the smile on her face. HELEN sits with a scowl, which suddenly clears; she pats the doll, kisses it, wreathes her face in a large artificial smile, and bears the doll to the washstand, where she carefully sits it. ANNIE watches, pleased.) Very good girl (Whereupon HELEN elevates the pitcher and dashes it on the floor instead. ANNIE leaps to her feet and stands inarticulate; HELEN calmly gropes back to the sewing card and needle. ANNIE manages to achieve self-control. She picks up a fragment or two of the pitcher, sees HELEN is puzzling over the card, and resolutely kneels to demonstrate it again. She spells into HELENS hand. KATE meanwhile coming around the corner with folded sheets on her arm, halts at the doorway and watches them for a moment in silence; she is moved, but level.) Which element of the setting establishes the time period and advances the action? the washstand the sewing card the folded sheets the doorway Write 2^60 as an exponent with a base of: b 16 How does the burning bush affect the ecosystem that it is invading? m is directionly proptional to r squaredwhen r=2, m=14A)work out the value of m when r is 12b) work out the value or r when m is 224 red bone marrow does not contain myeloid tissueyellow bone marrowhematopoietic tissuewhite blood cells red blood cells