In the preparation of a certain alkyl halide, 10 g of sodium bromide (NaBr), 10 mL distilled water (H20), and 9 mL 3-methyl-1-butanol (C5H120) were mixed in the round-bottomed flask and allowed to cool for 2 -3 minutes. Then while swirling the flask, 10 mL sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was slowly added to the flask and the mixture was refluxed and later distilled. The mass of the pure product obtained was 6.48 g. Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) was used to remove impurities. (Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol is 0.810 g/mL). The percentage yield will be?​

Answers

Answer 1

Percentage yield shows the amount of reactants converted into products. The percentage yield of the reaction is 51.7%.

The equation of the reaction is sown in the image attached. The reaction is 1:1 as we can see.

Number of moles of NaBr = 10 g/103 g/mol = 0.097 moles

We can obtain the mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol from its density.

Mass = density × volume

Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  0.810 g/mL

Volume of  3-methyl-1-butanol = 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL × 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 7.29 g

Number of moles of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  mass/molar mass =  7.29 g/88 g/mol = 0.083 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1 then the limiting reagent is 3-methyl-1-butanol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 151 g/mol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 0.083 moles × 151 g/mol

= 12.53 g

Recall that % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Actual yield of product = 6.48 g

Theoretical yield = 12.53 g

% yield = 6.48 g/12.53 g × 100

% yield = 51.7%

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In The Preparation Of A Certain Alkyl Halide, 10 G Of Sodium Bromide (NaBr), 10 ML Distilled Water (H20),

Related Questions

What is the sum of the atomic numbers of each element present in the reactants of the given formula?


2 NH3 + H2SO4 → (NH4)2SO4

Answers

Answer:

25

Explanation: They all add up to 25 Atoms

The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and that of oxygen is 8. Atomic number of hydrogen is one and the atomic number of sulphur is 16. Then, the sum of  atomic numbers of each element present in the reactants of the given formula is 32.

What is atomic number ?

The atomic number of an atom is the number of electrons in its neutral state. This number is equal to the number of protons also. The modern periodic table classify all elements based on their atomic numbers.

The sum of number of protons and neutrons of an element is called its mass number. For the given formula, the elements present are H, O, N and S.

atomic number of H = 1

atomic numebr of N = 7

atomic number of O =8

atomic number of S = 16.

Then ,sum of atomic number s= 1 + 7 + 8 + 16 = 32.

Therefore, the sum of the atomic numbers of each element present in the reactants of the given formula is 32.

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What would you name this molecule?

Answers

Answer:

H2O is the name of this molecule and it is water

Please answer question (e)

Answers

Answer:

here is no question (e).............

Why is volume measured with different units?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of an object can be calculated by multiplying its length, width and height. Further, depending on the shape of the object, its volume changes.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

PLZ ANSWER ASAP CHEMISTRY LAB REPORT
I am doing an investigation where I simply throw a piece of paper that has been lit on fire, into a glass bottle/jar, and then throwing a hard boiled egg in the jar. Asides the outcome, equations, or whatnot with all that Chemistry stuff, I want to know:

What is the constant and what is variable?

*Thank you to anybody whom can answer, but please, please, please, give me the right answers. These labs are worst the most of my grade and I already have a D- in Chemistry.

Answers

Answer:

welp to bad got nothing for you ezcecect good luck bye btw its always the one you think its not

Explanation:

dugg


A solution is prepared by diluting 6.0 mL of a 7.6 x 10-4 g/mL solution to a total volume
of 10.0 mL. Calculate the concentration of the dilute solution.

Answers

Answer:

4.56 X 10^ -4 g/mL

Explanation:

A solution is  prepared by diluting 6.0 mL of a 7.6 x 10-4 g/mL solution to a total volume of 10.0 mL. Calculate the concentration of the dilute solution.

(7.6 X10^-4  gm/m L) x( 6.0 m L ) = 45.6 X 10^-4 g

this is dissolved )in 10 m L=45.6 X 10^-4  g/ 10

4.56 X 10^ -4 g/mL

check

6/10 =0.6

4.56/7.6 = o.,6


Where is groundwater stored?


Answers

Answer:

Answer Below! : )

Explanation:

Groundwater is stored in the tiny open spaces between rock and sand, soil, and gravel. How well loosely arranged rock (such as sand and gravel) holds water depends on the size of the rock particles.

Hope this helps! : )

Answer:

Underground  brainliest plz

Explanation:

Hydrocarbons are molecules that consist entirely of carbon and hydrogen atoms and are classified by their bond structure.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hydrogen and carbon make hydrocarbons

What would happen if there were no gravity anywhere in the universe?

Answers

Objects would no longer be drawn toward each other, because there would be no sloping surface for them to fall down. Instead, they would fly off in whatever direction gravity was keeping them from going.

Answer:

All items in the universe, humans, objects, and the planets, would be floating around. Everything would become weightless.

Please solve this question

Answers

Answer:

what question?

Explanation:

Is a compound a mixture or a pure substance

Answers

Answer:

A compound is a pure substance.

a compound is a pure substance

How many molecules are in 8.27 mol of SiH,?

Answers

Answer:

from,

moles,n = number of particles, N

Avogadro constant

N = 8.27 * 6.022×10^23

N = 4.98 × 10^ 24particles.

In 8.27 moles of SiH, there are

4.98 × 10^24particles.

When a sample of iron ore of mass 2.016 g is treated with 50.0 mL of hydrochloric acid, the iron dissolves in the acid to form a solution of . The solution is diluted to 100.0 mL and the concentration of ions is determined by spectrometry to be . What is the mass percentage of iron in the ore

Answers

The mass percentage of iron in the ores is 0.05036 g Fe2+

Butanoic acid + 2 propanol

Answers

Answer:

Butanoic acid and 2-propanol reacts to form isopropyl butyrate.

Explanation:

brainliest plz

calculate the mass in grams of two cubic inches (2.00 in³)" of gold. density of gold =19.3 g cm-.³​

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density,  the mass of two cubic inches (2.00 in³) of gold is 632.54 grams.

But first you must know the definition of density. Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words,  density is a scalar quantity referring to the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance, that is, it shows the relationship between the weight (mass) of a substance and the volume it occupies.

Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

In this case, you know that:

Density= 19.3 g/cm³ Volume= 2 in³= 32.7741 cm³ (being 1 in³= 16.3871 cm³)

Replacing in the definition of density:

[tex]19.3\frac{g}{cm^{3} } =\frac{mass}{32.7741 cm^{3} }[/tex]

Solving:

mass= 19.3 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]× 32.7741 cm³

mass= 632.54 g

In summary, the mass of two cubic inches (2.00 in³) of gold is 632.54 grams.

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What physical and chemical properties would an antique dealer use to determine the substance that makes up a
piece of jewelry?

Answers

Answer:

Characteristics such as melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, color, odor, etc. are physical properties. Properties that describe how a substance changes identity to produce a new substance are chemical properties. ... Physical and chemical properties can be used to classify a substance as ionic or molecular.

What is difinition of chemistry

Answers

the branch of science concerned with the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and reactions, and the use of such reactions to form new substances.
the complex emotional or psychological interaction between two people.

Sometimes people have to cry out all their tears, to make room for a heart full of smiles.​

Answers

True. I am always sad but my heart is always happy cuz it knows there are good things ahead

How many mL of 1.76 M sodium hydroxide solution (strong base) must be added to 0.75
Macetic acid to make 683 mLa pH 49 buffer? (pka of acetic acid is 4.76)

Answers

Answer: Special care is required to prepare a solution of sodium hydroxide or NaOH in water because considerable heat is liberated by the exothermic reaction. The solution may splatter or boil. Here is how to make a sodium hydroxide solution safely, along with recipes for several common concentrations of NaOH solution.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Aluminium sulphate is organic or inorganic compound​

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium sulphate is an inorganic compound.

b. How does government funding affect scientific progress? (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

29 percent of federal R&D money goes to universities, 29 percent goes to industry, and another 29 percent goes to researchers who work directly for federal agencies. About 10 percent goes to federally funded labs operated by private contractors.

Answer:

Explanation:

Funding from the government greatly affects the scientific research as a research can take number of years to complete. During this time period lot of financial support is required as there might be lot of expensive chemicals or substance that the scientist requires for his research.

What are the law of 10 in energy Transfer

Answers

Answer:

When the energy is passed on from one trophic level to another, only 10 percent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level.

Explanation:

Three rocks are rolling down a hill at the same speed. Rock 1 has a mass of 1 kg1 kg; rock 2 has a mass of 1.5 kg1.5 kg, and rock 3 has a mass of 3 kg3 kg. Which rock has the most kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer: The first one has the most kinetic energy. Why? traveling with the slowest speed comes with the faster stop withholding more energy in the stone

Explanation:

Which atom would you expect to have a larger atomic
radius—francium or tennessine?

Answers

Answer:

Francium bc it has the largest atomic radius

Francium has the greatest atomic radius. Despite being a highly radioactive metal with a short half-life, francium has little environmental impact.

What is francium?Francium is a chemical element with the atomic number 87 and the symbol Fr. Francium-223, its most stable isotope, has a half-life of only 22 minutes, making it extremely radioactive. It is the second-most electropositive element and the second-rarest naturally occurring element, trailing only caesium.Francium has been used to study atomic structure in addition to being used in chemistry and research. It is used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. It is also used in a number of spectroscopic experiments. Despite being a highly radioactive metal with a short half-life, francium has little environmental impact. Francium is created by bombarding radium with neutrons in a nuclear reactor. It is also possible to create it by bombarding thorium with protons.

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Consider the reaction.

2Pb(s)+O2(g)⟶2PbO(s)

An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 386.5 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:837.9

Explanation:add those 2 numbers

Two carbon atoms (Group 14) bond with two hydrogen atoms (Group 1) to form acetylene (C2H2). How would each carbon atom in acetylene bond?(1 point)

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and three pairs with each hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and two pairs with each hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and one pair with the other carbon atom.

Answers

In acetylene each carbon atom share one pair of electrons with hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

Carbon atom has four electrons its outermost shell it means that it needs four electrons to become stable. In acetylene, two carbon atoms covalently bonded three pairs of electron with each other and the one remaining pair is covalently bonded with two hydrogen atoms.

In this way the carbon as well as hydrogen atoms get stability so we can conclude that in acetylene each carbon atom share one pair of electrons with hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

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In C2H2, each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

Acetylene has the molecular formula C2H2. We must recall that carbon is a member of group 14 and it is always tetravalent in all its compounds. Hydrogen is always univalent in its compounds except in hydrides.

Since carbon is always tetravalent and hydrogen is univalent,each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom in C2H2.

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Electronegativity is a chemical property which describes how well an atom can attract an electron to itself. Values for electronegativity run from 0 to 4. The difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) is used to predict whether a bond between atoms will be ionic or covalent. It can also be used to predict if the resulting molecule will be polar or nonpolar.

If a bond was made between the two atoms shown below, would the bond be (1) covalent, i.e. ΔEN = ≤ 0.4, (2) polar covalent i.e. ΔEN > 0.4 and ≤2.0, or (3) ionic, i.e. ΔEN > 2.0? Enter 1 for covalent, 2 for polar covalent, 3 for ionic.

protactinium, francium

Answers

#protactinium

It lies in 7th period having Z=91

The outer electronic configuration is 6d^17s^2

d-block element(transition)

So it will form polar covalent bond (2)

#Francium

Z=87

Outer electronic configuration 7s^1

s-block element

It will form ionic bond (3)

MASTERING CONCEPTS
31. List three examples of substances. Explain why each
is a substance.

Answers

Answer:

vc

Explanation:

cvcv

Materials Visible Uniform Not Visible Non- Uniform State of Matter 1. Sugar and water 2. Oil and water 3. Vinegar and water 4. Salt and pepper 5. leaf and water​

Answers

Answer:

1. Uniform, non visible

2. Visible, non uniform

3. Uniform, non visible

4. Visible, non uniform

5. Visible, non uniform

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition — it's a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts. By contrast, a mixture that is uniform in composition is a homogenous mixture

visible state of matter is when you can easily difference two components of a mixture

non visible is when the state of the matter in the substance is not visible to the eye, it can't be differentiated

What method would you use to separate sand from gasoline?

Answers

Answer:

Filtration (The process of separating liquids and solids)

Explanation:

Filtration works best when the solute isn't dissolved in the solvent. Basically like how you can filter dirt or sand from water. The opposite of this would be if water and sugar where mixed together you cannot unmix this duo with filtration but with the example given you can use the process of filtration to rid the gasoline of sand.

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