A(n) ingroup is the term used to describe a group of people who feel like they belong together or have a common identity in the context of social identity.
What does the term "ingroup" in sociology mean?People who identify as part of an in-group may do so for a number of reasons, such as gender, race, religion, or geography. Our propensity to differentiate between members of the in-group and the out-group has moral ramifications.
What qualities define an ingroup?Members of the group feel affection, sympathy, and attachment for the other group members. In groups, behavior is typically guided by a sense of fairness. The word "we" serves as a way for group members to identify one another. Groups are related to specific social situations.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of privatizing jails, public schools, military aircraft maintenance, state welfare agencies, and state employment agencies?.
Transferring ownership, management, and control of a public or government agency to a non-public or private firm is referred to as privatisation.
The ownership and administration of public sector businesses are transferred to the private sector as a result of privatisation.
By enabling private companies to enter the market and assume management of jails, public schools, military aircraft maintenance, it aids the government in improving the effectiveness and quality of goods and services.
There are other ways to privatise, such as selling shares through open bidding, auctions, outsourcing, asset sales, etc. The trend is relevant and significant in practically all areas, from privatising healthcare services, privatising education to employment agencies.
Advantage of privatization is that it allows businesses to function without fear. When a company is run by the government, several political, social, and economic variables can either actively or inadvertently affect the decisions made.
On the other hand, privately held businesses are free to run their businesses in a variety of marketplaces. There are no limitations on how resources may be used. Instead, they have improved access to resources to deliver the greatest results.
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aisha, a manager at zappo inc., rewards her subordinates for their good performances. which of the following approaches does she most likely use?
According to question, she would use positive reinforcement .
When a behavior is followed by the addition of a reinforcing stimulus, positive reinforcement increases the likelihood that the behavior will recur in the future. An action's response or behavior will become stronger if a positive result, circumstance, or reward follows it.
Presenting actual, tangible rewards like candy, treats, toys, money, and other desired items is known as a tangible reinforcer. Although these kinds of incentives can be very effective motivators, they should only be applied sparingly and carefully. Token reinforcers are rewards such as points or tokens given for completing specific tasks. Then, these tokens can be traded for valuable items.
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process is to event as is to . please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices stressor; stress stress; stressor stress; stress reaction stress reaction; stressor
The process is to event as is to stressor.
A process is a chain of steps and decisions concerned in the way work is completed. We may not recognise it, however techniques are anywhere and in every component of our amusement and paintings. a few examples of techniques may include: preparing breakfast. setting an order.
A system is a strolling program that serves as the foundation for all computation. The system isn't always similar to computer code, although it could be very comparable. In contrast to the program, which is regularly seemed as some 'passive' entity, a procedure is an 'lively' entity.
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if researchers who conduct adoption studies inflate correlations between the adopted children and their adoptive parents by placing them with adopted parents who are similar to their birth parents, it will result in the potential problem of .
if researchers who conduct adoption studies inflate correlations between the adopted children and their adoptive parents by placing them with adopted parents who are similar to their birth parents, it will result in the potential problem of selective placement.
Selective Placement factors are task-associated KSAs that can be important for first-rate performance at the activity. Only candidates that meet this requirement as of the last date of the JOA acquire further attention for the activity.
SELECTIVE placement refers to the location of adopted youngsters into adoptive. Homes wherein there is a fit among characteristics of the start dad and mom or adopted child, and characteristics of the adopted parents.
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Distracting people can be a useful strategy when trying to make a persuasive argument, largely because it ____.
a.
puts them in a good mood
b.
prevents them from thinking of counterarguments
c.
facilitates central/systematic processing
d.
heightens people's need for cognition
When trying to make a persuasive argument, distracting people can be a useful tactic, mainly because it, "prevents them from thinking of counterarguments."
Persuasively refers to making a case for something in a way that will persuade the other person to accept it and accept the argument. This method is typically applied in job interviews or meetings where a fresh idea is being pitched.
A persuasive argument is a type of argument where the author attempts to persuade the audience to share their point of view. It should be noted that one cannot simply make a claim; rather, one must or should provide various types of statements and supporting evidence.
Hence the correct answer is option B.
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the 1970 southern leaf blight wide-spread epidemic of maize was blamed on which of the following?
Southern corn leaf blight, caused by Race T of the fungus Bipolaris (Helminthosporium) maydis, forced US crop breeders to consider the detrimental effects of planting only one genotype of a crop.
A fungus is any member of the institution of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms together with yeasts and molds, in addition to the greater acquainted mushrooms. Those organisms are categorized as a country,[4] separately from the alternative eukaryotic kingdoms, which by using one conventional class include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A function that places fungi in a distinctive kingdom from flowers, micro organisms, and a few protists is chitin in their mobile partitions. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they collect their food with the aid of soaking up dissolved molecules, typically by using secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi no longer photosynthesize.
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mayling is approached by a person on the street and asked for some spare change. mayling has been struggling to make ends meet and decides that she can't afford to give money to the person right now. which theory best explains her choice?
Mayling is approached by a person on the street and asked for some spare change. Mayling has been struggling to make ends meet and decides that she can't afford to give money to the person right now. Social Exchange theory explains her situation.
People consider the possible rewards and hazards of their social ties, according to social exchange theory. They will end the connection or walk away from it if the risks are greater than the rewards.
While there is some giving and taking in most partnerships, this does not imply that it is always on an equal footing. According to social exchange, whether or not we decide to maintain a social affiliation depends on how much we value the advantages and disadvantages of each relationship. According to the social exchange theory, we should basically take a relationship's advantages and deduct its disadvantages to calculate its value.
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if participants were asked to complete a lexical decision task, which priming word would result in the fastest recognition of flower as a real word?
The term 'garden' priming word would enable participants to for the recognition of flower as a real word the quickest in a lexical decision task.
Without any conscious direction or purpose, priming is a phenomena where exposure to one stimuli affects a reaction to a different stimulus. The processing of a second stimulus that arrives immediately after a stimulus that is delivered quickly might be affected positively or negatively by the priming effect.
The concept of priming is among the most crucial ones in word recognition. It entails putting material forward before the statement that requires a reaction. The most typical paradigm includes presenting the subject with a word before the target word to which they are expected to reply.
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to feel good about ourselves suggests that we should feel good about the groups we belong to is a premise in the
Being happy with ourselves suggests that we should be happy with the group we belong to. This is the premise of the social identity
Social identity A person's social identity describes who that person is in relation to the group to which they belong. Social Identity to the Her group is usually defined by an that individual's by physical, social and the mental characteristics. Examples of social identities are: Race, ethnicity, sex, gender, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, age, religion/religious beliefs, national origin, emotional and developmental disabilities and abilities. Examples of social identities are: Race, ethnicity, sex, gender, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, age, religion/religious beliefs, national origin, emotional and developmental disabilities and abilities.
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One of the major problems with currently existing vocational training programs is that they: ______
Answer:There are many benefits in joining educational vocational training but still there are few challenges to be faced while entering this field everyone need to be aware of the consequences as well .Understanding these challenges beforehand can help students and give clarity to make strategical plan while taking this vocational training .
ExplanationWe find less opportunity in different fields I this training , only few opportunities in core subjects .Even though it has less opportunity we can go in depth in the concept of this core subject and this increases the concentration on particular interested subject in one way it is good thing.
Employers who focus on vocational students might be less able to adapt
It is less adaptive due to rules and discipline they have made in vocational training but less or more it depends on the students who is willing to take this vocational trainin
you want your dog to stop barking unnecessarily so you take him to a dog trainer. the trainer, who is well versed in associative learning theory, tells you that the key to good training is figuring out how to increase the desired behavior. according to the trainer, which of the following is the best approach? group of answer choices
The best approach would be 'negative reinforcement when the dog is quiet'.
Behaviorists define negative reinforcement as a training method that makes use of unpleasant for the dog aversive behaviours or stimuli. To teach the dog that they only experience painful consequences when they are misbehaving, the trainer eliminates the aversive stimuli as soon as the dog stops the undesirable activity or complies with their requests.
Aversive stimuli don't necessarily include hurting or kicking the dog. Even if it is a gentle action, the dog will never appreciate it and may even find it unpleasant.
The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
you want your dog to stop barking unnecessarily so you take him to a dog trainer. the trainer, who is well versed in associative learning theory, tells you that the key to good training is figuring out how to increase the desired behavior. according to the trainer, which of the following is the best approach?
a. positive reinforcement when the dog is barking
b. negative reinforcement when the dog is barking
c. positive punishment when the dog is quiet
d. negative reinforcement when the dog is quiet
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lauren and ada are in an intercultural marriage. they have both agreed to give up certain aspects of their culture, but now ada is starting to resent giving up some of the things she grew up with. lauren and ada have probably used the style of interaction in intercultural marriage. obliteration compromise consensus immersion
According to question, Lauren and Ada have probably used the Compromise style of interaction in intercultural marriage .
The term "interracial marriage" refers to unions between people of different races or racialized ethnicities. Such unions were once prohibited as miscegenation in South Africa during the apartheid era, Nazi Germany, and the United States. Interracial marriage was illegal in 31 U.S. states in 1960. Relationships in which both partners have different cultural backgrounds and bring their own unique perspectives, beliefs, and practices are referred to as intercultural relationships.
When these contributing factors are present, couples are more likely to marry outside of their faith: they are more independent of their family, do not feel a need to share the same faith as their parents, have gone through a divorce, or anticipate a more equitable division of household duties.
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According to victor vroom, the belief that performance will result in obtaining a particular reward is known as __________.
According to Victor Vroom, the belief that the performance will tend to result in obtaining a particular reward is known as instrumentality.
Victor Vroom is considered to be one of the renowned sociologists who is known majorly for the expectancy theory. However, according to Victor Vroom, instrumentality is considered to be the belief that a person develops while thinking that if he performs well then he is entitled to get a reward for it.
So, such type of thinking will tend to cause a person to work harder to get the focused reward. Thus, when instrumentality is said to be introduced in a work process, the workers are said to work harder to get the reward for it.
Hence, instrumentality reflects the person’s belief.
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The belief that sleep is essential to restore resources that are expended during the day is consistent with ________ theories about sleep.
The belief that sleep is essential to restore resources that are expended during the day is consistent with evolutionary theories about sleep.
One of the earliest theories of sleep, now and again called the adaptive or evolutionary concept, indicates that inactiveness at night time is a variation that served a survival feature by maintaining organisms out of harm's way at instances after they could be particularly inclined.
The restorative theory states that sleep permits for the frame to repair and replete mobile components essential for biological capabilities that end up depleted at some stage in a conscious day.
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Out of 250 million eligible voters, approximately how many turn out to vote, at most?.
Out of 250 million eligible voters, approximately 57.1% may turn out to vote.
Voters turnout is considered to be a helpful statistic which tend to indicate that how engaged voters were in a particular election. Thus, generally, this is understood as the percentage of voters who directly vote in a given election and so this is calculated by dividing the number of votes by the number of voters.
Voter turnout is said to be typically highest among the citizens 60 and older. However, when comparing the turnout among the voting-age population in the recent national elections in 50 countries, the U.S. is said to have rank the 31st.
Hence, voter turnout is a helpful statistic.
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adding together men's and women's subsistence activities and domestic work, men tend to work more hours than women do. group of answer choices. True or False
The statement, "Adding together men's and women's subsistence activities and domestic work, men tend to work more hours than women do" is False
Subsistence farming is a style of agriculture in which the majority of the produce or animals grown is consumed by the farmer and his or her family, leaving little or no excess for market or trade. Today, subsistence farming is still practiced on a sizable scale in many regions of the world, including a sizable portion of sub-Saharan Africa. Typically, subsistence farms are only a few acres in size and employ low-yielding, archaic farming techniques.
Farmers began to practice commercial farming as urban areas expanded, specializing agricultural output and creating large surpluses of specific commodities that they either sold for cash or swapped for manufactured products.
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Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper highlighting the importance of natural resources.
Some important tips that should help you write your letter to the editor of a local newspaper highlighting the importance of the natural resources in Nepal and ways of preserving them are:
Write the address of the receiver, Use formal language, Your letter should have a header, showing the issue you want to discuss with him.
You should be concise, but firm Give strong reasons and Conclude
What is Letter Writing?
This refers to the use of words to convey an idea to a receiver about a particular issue and it can be formal, informal or semi-formal.
Hence, we can see that based on the given question to write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper highlighting the importance of the natural resources in Nepal and ways of preserving them, some useful tips have been given to you above.
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most states define minor child as an individual who falls under a statutory age limit, most commonly 13 years of age. group of answer choices true false
Most states define minor child as an individual who falls under a statutory age limit, most commonly 13 years of age is false.
When a youngster (under the age of 16 for boys and 18 for girls) engages in antisocial or illegal behavior that violates the law, this is referred to as juvenile delinquency. If the adult had carried out the same action, it would have been illegal under the circumstances.
Under the Indian Penal Code, nothing committed by a kid under the age of seven constitutes an offense. If it is determined that the kid has not yet developed the capacity to comprehend the nature and effects of his act, the age of criminal liability is increased to 12 years.
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imagine your new roommate makes her bed carefully each morning. what might you infer with some accuracy about her personality
Imagine that your new roommate meticulously makes her bed every morning. She is responsible, which I can assume very accurately about her character.
What attributes moral responsibility to a person?Moral responsibility is concerned with human behavior, including its purposes and effects (Fisher 1999, Eshleman 2016). Generally speaking, a person or group of people are morally accountable when their free choices result in morally significant consequences for which it would be right to hold them accountable or commend them.
What sort of person exemplifies responsibility?Always arrive on time. When someone else is speaking, try to pay close attention. With your excitement and vigor, inspire everyone around you, especially your friends and family. Contribute to the community by volunteering or giving to nonprofit organizations.
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As described in the ten axioms for success, what issue is considered as being vital to promote trust as project managers from the perspective of know your team?.
According to question, Project Managers have to Inspire a Shared Vision and Good Decision Makers .
Principal duty of managers planning and project management. utilizing any delegation and project assurance roles while adhering to predetermined reporting structures. Project, stage, and exception plans should be created and maintained as needed. managing project risks, which includes creating backup plans.
The process of supervising a team's work to complete all project objectives within the set parameters is known as project management. Usually, descriptions of this data are included in the project documentation that is created at the beginning of the development process. Budget, time, and scope constraints make up the three main ones.
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nate, who is going to school in florida, is driving to see his romantic partner, who lives in alabama. he is trying to get there in time for her birthday. the entire trip should take almost nine hours. after driving for six hours, he finds himself stuck in a traffic jam that has lasted over an hour so far. he is beginning to feel frustrated and angry and irritable. which of the following is the stressor?
The traffic jam is the stressor.
Any scenario or incident that the person perceives as a threat or challenge (in this case the traffic jam) is a psychological stressor. The fact that psychological stresses are perceived dangers rather than physical conditions like the body's reaction to heat, cold, or weariness does not make them any less dangerous or potentially destructive.
The severity of psychological stressors varies, mostly depending on how the stressor is viewed. Subjective psychological stress increases in proportion to perceived threat or challenge to homeostasis, which is a momentary condition of peace and wellbeing.
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How do black Friday sales make people feel?
The black Friday sales make people feel happy because so many discounts.
What is Discounts on Black Friday?As we said, bookmarking this page now will help you find the best options for you.We'll bring you the best Black Friday deals as soon as they hit the shelves, and keep you up to date on the main event itself and the weekend after. We will continue to deliver during Here's a list of retailers that typically offer the best Black Friday deals in the lead up to the official launch. So it won't be long before the biggest sales spectacle of the year returns. But since early October, Black Friday-level deals at stores like Amazon, Currys, and Argos haven't been communicated to the rest of the business. It just shows how long the sales period has gotten over the last few years, and the big day itself hasn't had the same impact as before.
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confidentiality is the assurance that individuals get to choose what information they reveal about themselves. True or False
The above statement "Confidentiality is the assurance that individuals get to choose what information they reveal about themselves" is false.
Confidentiality refers to a set of guidelines or a commitment that, in most cases, is carried out through confidentiality agreements and that restricts access to or uses of particular kinds of information.
The law frequently requires attorneys to keep all information relating to client representation secret. The attorney-client evidentiary privilege only protects conversations between the attorney and the client; the obligation of secrecy is far more extensive. The goal of both the obligation and the privilege is to encourage clients to discuss their issues openly.
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what was the most significant advantage and the most significant disadvantage of the social security program? cite evidence for your views.
The most significant advantage and the most significant disadvantage of the social security program was:
The Social Security program's creation of a pension system for seniors and unemployment insurance for people who had lost their jobs was by far its biggest benefit. Additionally, it established insurance for people injured at work and offered assistance to blind and crippled people as well as mothers and children who were living in poverty. Today, it is still widely used.
The biggest disadvantage, however, was that because it did not initially apply to domestic or farm workers—two occupations where African Americans were overrepresented—many of its advantages were not available to them. Additionally, widows received esc benefits compared to widowers because it was believed that they could survive on less money.
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which of the following theories of mate selection assumes that the same kind of emotional bonds between parents and children are evident in adult intimate relationships
Attachment theory of mate selection assumes that the same kind of emotional bonds between parents and children are evident in adult intimate relationships
Theories are developed to explain, predict, and comprehend phenomena, as well as to challenge and extend existing knowledge, all within the constraints of the critical bounding assumptions. The structure that can hold or support a research study's theory is known as the theoretical framework.
They direct and interpret what we see. When a researcher investigates and collects information through observation, the investigator must have a clear understanding of what information is required.
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Sociologists have observed that authority relations in school are hierarchical and place strong emphasis on obedience. This is an example of
a. the hidden curriculum.
b. gender proximity.
c. tracking.
d. between-school effects.
Making use of the Illuminative Evaluation Model, the secret education programme was evaluated. Through the examination of classroom observations, school records, interviews with educators, employees, and officials, the educational system.The answer is hidden curriculum.
The learning environment was looked into.There may be a secret curriculum in education.whereby lessons are understood but not formally intendedpromoted norms, attitudes, and beliefs in the social environment and the classroom are frequently referred to as "hidden curriculum."The norms, beliefs, and ideas that are communicated in the classroom and the surrounding social milieu are among the teachings that are "learned but not formally intended" to be taught in schools.The term "hidden curriculum" is used to describe a broad range of "implicit academic, social, and cultural messages," "unwritten norms and unstated expectations," and "unofficial traditions, behaviours, and values" of the dominant-culture framework, which includes all teaching and learning.Hidden curriculum is frequently found inside a school’s conventional curriculum; this may partly be in what is not taught. Beyond the course topic that they are learning, students are taught things.
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What did you want to be when you were growing up?
I want to become a pilot when I grow up. I want to fly huge planes in the blue sky through the white clouds.
Pilots, also known as captains and co-pilots, are essential people for safe and fast air travel. Pilots and co-pilots can help fly the plane, and they often have very similar responsibilities. : a person qualified and generally authorized to steer a vessel to and from a particular port or body of water. : a person who has flown an aircraft or is qualified to fly an aircraft or spacecraft.
Becoming a commercial airline pilot requires considerable education and training, as well as many hours of flight time. It takes a lot of dedication, commitment, and hard work to become a professional pilot, but it can be a rewarding career path for anyone who enjoys traveling and accepting challenges.Learn more about the pilot here: https://brainly.com/question/229459
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which of the following is an example of a prompting strategy to prevent problem behavior?
a. depression
b. smoking
c. neither a or b
An illustration of a prompting technique to stop problematic behavior that is neither a nor b is as follows. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is illustration?A decoration, interpretation, or visual explanation of a text, concept, or process is called an illustration. Illustrations are made to be integrated into print and digitally published media, including posters, flyers, magazines, books, instructional aids, animations, video games, and films
Escape is a type of negative reinforcement in which learners are given permission to avoid or escape something they do not want because of their challenging behavior. According to research, strengthening desirable behaviors through positive reinforcement is more effective than attempting to diminish unwanted behaviors through
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.
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dr. ebert is conducting an experiment with young children. she is interested in the reaction of the child when placed in a setting with a stranger and then their reaction upon their mother's return. dr. ebert is likely studying:
She is curious to see how the child responds when put in a situation with a stranger and how they respond when their mother returns. Most likely, Dr. Ebert is researching attachment.
Which of the following research techniques includes the scientist manipulating variables and can demonstrate causation?An independent variable is changed in experimental research, while a dependent variable is measured. In order to establish initial equality between the groups and enable researchers to draw causal inferences, random assignment to conditions is typically performed.
How can a research psychologist be certain that the findings are not likely the result of chance?To ascertain whether their results are statistically significant, researchers employ inferential statistics. An impact that is statistically significant is one that is unlikely to be the result of random chance and hence is probably true in the population.
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Who said this quote when the Nez Perce surrendered in 1877?
Chief Joseph
Geronimo
General Custer
Sitting Bull
Option A. Chief Joseph was the one that made the statement I will fight no more forever.
Who was Chief Joseph?The Wallowa band of the Nez Perce Tribe was led by Chief Joseph (1840–1904), who rose to fame in 1877 after taking his people on a daring trip over the Rocky Mountains.
He was born in 1840, and Reverend Henry H. Spalding (1803–1874), who had founded a mission among the Nez Perce in 1836, gave him the name Joseph. Soon after returning to their Wallowa homeland in Oregon, young Joseph and his father resumed their traditional lifestyles.
As Joseph got older and took on the role of chief, he came under growing pressure from the government to leave his Wallowa territory and join the other Nez Perce on their reservation close to Lapwai, Idaho.
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Complete question
I will fight no more forever.
Who said this quote when the Nez Perce surrendered in 1877?
Chief Joseph
Geronimo
General Custer
Sitting Bull