*IN JAVA*
Program Specifications Write a program to calculate U.S. income tax owed given wages, taxable interest, unemployment compensation, status (dependent, single, or married), and taxes withheld. Dollar amounts are displayed as integers with comma separators. Ex: System.out.printf("Cost: $%,d\n", cost);

Note: this program is designed for incremental development. Complete each step and submit for grading before starting the next step. Only a portion of tests pass after each step but confirm progress.

Step 1. Within main() input wages, taxable interest, unemployment compensation, status (0=dependent, 1=single, and 2=married), and taxes withheld as integers.

Step 2 (2 pts). Complete the calcAGI() method. Calculate the adjusted gross income (AGI) that is the sum of wages, interest, and unemployment. Convert any negative values to positive before summing to correct potential input errors. Return the AGI. Note the provided code in main() calls calcAGI() and outputs the returned value. Submit for grading to confirm two tests pass.
Ex: If the input is:

20000 23 500 1 400
The output is:

AGI: $20,523
Step 3 (2 pts). Complete the getDeduction() method. Return the deduction amount based on status: (0) dependent = 6000, (1) single = 12000, or (2) married=24000. Return 6000 if the status is anything but 0, 1, or 2. Within main() call getDeduction() and output the returned value. Submit for grading to confirm four tests pass.
Ex: If the input is:

20000 23 500 1 400
The additional output is:

AGI: $20,523
Deduction: $12,000
Step 4 (2 pts). Complete the calcTaxable() method. Calculate taxable amount (AGI - deduction). Set taxable to zero if calculation results in negative value. Return taxable value. Within main() call calcTaxable() and output the returned value. Submit for grading to confirm six tests pass.
Ex: If the input is:

20000 23 500 1 400
The additional output is:

AGI: $20,523
Deduction: $12,000
Taxable income: $8,523
Step 5 (2 pts). Complete the calcTax() method. Calculate tax amount based on status and taxable income (see tables below). Tax amount should be stored initially as a double, rounded to the nearest whole number using Math.round(), and converted to an integer before returning. Within main() call calcTax() and output the returned value. Submit for grading to confirm eight tests pass.
Ex: If the input is:

50000 0 0 2 5000
The additional output is:

AGI: $50,000
Deduction: $24,000
Taxable income: $26,000
Federal tax: $2,720
Income Tax for Dependent or Single Filers
$0 - $10,000 10% of the income
$10,001 - $40,000 $1,000 + 12% of the amount over $10,000
$40,001 - $85,000 $4,600 + 22% of the amount over $40,000
over $85,000 $14,500 + 24% of the amount over $85,000
Income Tax for Married Filers
$0 - $20,000 10% of the income
$20,001 - $80,000 $2,000 + 12% of the amount over $20,000
over $80,000 $9,200 + 22% of the amount over $80,000

Step 6 (2 pts). Complete the calcTaxDue() method. Set withheld parameter to zero if negative to correct potential input error. Calculate and return amount of tax due (tax - withheld). Within main() call calcTaxDue() and output returned value. Submit for grading to confirm all tests pass.
Ex: If the input is:

80000 0 500 2 12000
The additional output is:

AGI: $80,500
Deduction: $24,000
Taxable income: $56,500
Federal tax: $6,380
Tax due: $-5,620

JAVA CODE**
import java.util.Scanner;

public class LabProgram {

// Calculate AGI and repair any negative values
public static int calcAGI(int wages, int interest, int unemployment) {
/* Complete the method and update the return statement */

return -1;
}

// Calculate deduction depending on single, dependent or married
public static int getDeduction(int status) {
/* Complete the method and update the return statement */

return -1;
}

// Calculate taxable but not allow negative results
public static int calcTaxable(int agi, int deduction) {
/* Complete the method and update the return statement */

return -1;
}

// Calculate tax for single or dependent
public static int calcTax(int status, int taxable) {
/* Complete the method and update the return statement */

return -1;
}

// Calculate tax due and check for negative withheld
public static int calcTaxDue(int tax, int withheld) {
/* Complete the method and update the return statement */

return -1;
}

public static void main(String [] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int wages = 0;
int interest = 0;
int unemployment = 0;
int status = -1;
int withheld = 0;
int agi;

// Step #1: Input information


// Step #2: Calculate AGI
agi = calcAGI(wages, interest, unemployment);
System.out.printf("AGI: $%,d\n", agi);

}

By providing it with a visual context via maps or graphs, data visualization helps us understand what the information means.

The term map is having been described as they have a scale in It's as we call the longitude and latitude as well as we see there are different types of things are being different things are also in it as we see there are different things are being there in it as we see the oceans are there the roads and in it.

In the US, 84% of adults between the ages of 18 and 29, 81% between the ages of 30-49, 73% between the ages of 60 and 64, and 45% between the ages of 65 and above use social media regularly. On average, users use social media for two hours and 25 minutes each day.

Therefore, In a visual context maps or graphs, and data visualization helps us understand what the information means.

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Using programming libraries is one way of incorporating existing code into new programs is a true statement.

A notational scheme used to write computer programs is known as a programming language. Although they may also be graphical, formal text-based programming languages make up the majority of the field. They are an assortment of computer languages.

Therefore, Programmers can use a collection of prewritten code called a programming library to streamline tasks. This library of reused code typically focuses on a small number of widespread issues. Several different pre-coded components are typically included in a library and thus from time to time can be place on a new program if need be.

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The problem that could occur in data science is Data growth issue i.e, Big Data. The proper storage of all these enormous sets of data is one of the biggest problems with big data. Companies' data centers and databases are storing an ever-growing amount of data. It becomes increasingly challenging to manage these data sets as they grow exponentially over time.

The 3 biggest Data science challenges are:

Data collection:

Any ML or data science project must start by locating and gathering the necessary data assets. However, one of the most frequent issues that businesses and data scientists encounter is the lack of appropriate data, which has a direct bearing on their capacity to create reliable ML models.

The abundance of data sources:

Companies now routinely gather information about their clients, sales, workers, and other topics. They do this by utilizing a wide variety of tools, programs, and CRMs, and the sheer volume of data that is fired at businesses by the various sources can start to pose issues with data management and consolidation.

Data security and privacy:

The next difficulty is gaining access to the appropriate datasets once they have been identified. Data scientists are finding it more difficult to access datasets due to rising privacy concerns and compliance requirements.

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A disaster is a catastrophic event, typically one that is sudden and damaging.The accuracy and completeness of data are defined as data integrity.

What do you mean by Data integrity?
Data integrity is a crucial component of the design, implementation, and use of any system that stores, processes, or retrieves data. It is the preservation and assurance of data accuracy and consistency over the course of its full life-cycle. The phrase has a wide range of applications and can signify quite different things depending on the situation, even within the same broad computing context. Data integrity requires data validation, which is sometimes used as a stand-in for data quality. The opposite of data corruption is data integrity. Any data integrity technique has the same main goal: to make sure data is recorded exactly as intended. Additionally, make sure the information is accurate when it is later retrieved.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Suppose you work for a company that has just hired a new senior vice president. After reviewing the budgets of all departments, the new VP went on record saying that the amount of money spent on cybersecurity is too large in proportion to the size of the company. She recommends an immediate 23 percent reduction in the cybersecurity budget. she has decided on this amount after informal conversations with other companies that have about the same number of employees. However, these other companies perform completely different functions: one company is in manufacturing while the other is a service organization, neither of which is the same as your company. The new VP says she will retract her recommendation if someone can prove that there have been no significant attacks due to the money spent on cyber defenses and not just because your company is unattractive to threat actors

Answer:

User cannot change the password for 10 days.

Answer:

Choose one picture and increase the font size to at least 18 or Decrease font size and add more pictures.

Explanation:hope this helps ^-^

The option D: The Federal Reserve (The Fed) is referred to as the "Banker's Bank".

To guarantee that the financial system supports a strong economy for American people, communities, and businesses, the Federal Reserve analyzes financial system risks and actively participates at home and abroad.

Note that The United States of America's central banking system is called the Federal Reserve System. With the passage of the Federal Reserve Act on December 23, 1913, it was established in response to the need for centralized control of the monetary system to prevent financial crises following a string of financial panics.

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After that, select "Format" from the "Cells" submenu. There is a drop-down menu where you may choose between "Row Height" and "Column Width." Choose the one that you wish to make the initial adjustment to.

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HCI (human-computer interaction) is the study of how people engage with computers and how computers are or are not designed to communicate successfully with humans. HCI, as the name indicates, comprises of three components: the user, the computer, and the methods in which they interact.

The waterfall model is a traditional paradigm used in the system development life cycle to build a system in a linear and sequential manner. The model is called a waterfall because it progresses methodically from one phase to the next in a downward direction.

The waterfall process has the following advantages: requirements are accomplished early in the project, allowing the team to define the whole project scope, construct a comprehensive timeline, and design the total application.

This model is straightforward and simple to grasp and apply. Because of the model's rigor - each phase has precise deliverables and a review procedure - it is simple to maintain. Phases are analyzed and completed one at a time in this methodology. The phases do not mix.

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The C++ code for the program in question will be as follows:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

double oldSalary, retroSalary, newSalary, increaseSalary, newMonthlySalary;

const double payIncrease = .076;

cout << "Enter your old annual salary." << endl;

cin >> oldSalary;

newSalary = (oldSalary * .076) + oldSalary;

increaseSalary = newSalary - oldSalary;

newMonthlySalary = newSalary / 12;

retroSalary = (oldSalary / 2) * payIncrease;

cout << endl;

cout << "Your new annual salary is: $" << newSalary << endl;

cout << "You received a $" << increaseSalary << " increase in salary." << endl;

cout << "You will receive $" << retroSalary << " in retroactive salary." << endl;

cout << "Your new monthly salary is: $" << newMonthlySalary << endl;

return 0;

}

What is C++ programming? Why is it useful?

Applications with great performance can be made using the cross-platform language C++. As a C language extension, it was created by Bjarne Stroustrup. With C++, programmers have extensive control over memory and system resources.

Given that C++ is among the most widely used programming languages in use today and is used in embedded devices, operating systems, and graphical user interfaces, it is helpful. C++ is portable and may be used to create applications that can be converted to other platforms since it is an object-oriented programming language, which gives programs a clear structure and allows code to be reused, reducing development costs.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

i think i am right computer forever

Answer:

!TRUE!

Explanation:

It involves breaking down a complex problem or system into smaller parts that are more manageable and easier to understand. The smaller parts can then be examined and solved, or designed individually, as they are simpler to work with.

When a code block is placed inside a loop, what happens to the code is that: D. It repeats as long as a certain condition is true.

A looping structure can be defined as a type of function that is designed and developed (written) to instruct a computer to repeat specific statements, especially for a certain number of times based on some certain true condition(s).

In Computer programming, there are different types of looping structure and these include the following:

This ultimately implies that, a code block would repeat particular statements for a certain number of times (iterations) based on some certain true condition(s) in the looping structures.

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Answer:

C.

It repeats a certain number of times and then stops.

Explanation:

A compound conditional is a type of selection that uses statements with control or more logical conditions.

It is possible to test two conditions with compound conditionals in a single sentence. In Blockly, there are two methods to complete this using just one block! You can check to see if a statement's two criteria are true or simply the first one.

Therefore, When defining a constraint, compound logic operators like AND, NOT, and OR are utilized to connect expressions. For instance: Item C is required by (Condition A AND Condition B). Boolean operators are another name for compound logic operators.

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Using the knowledge in computational language in python it is possible to write a code that  use the Loop Summing Pattern to calculate and print the total score of all the games in this list of dictionaries.

games = [

   {"Name": "UD", "Score": 27, "Away?": False},

   {"Name": "Clemson", "Score": 14, "Away?": True},

   {"Name": "Pitt", "Score": 32, "Away?": True},

]

total_score = 0  # initialize total_score to 0

for d in games:     # go through all dictionaries of games list

   total_score += d["Score"]   # add each score to total_score

# print total score with a print function

print(total_score)

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A while loop is used until a certain condition is reached unknown number of times.

Option 3

What is the difference between a while loop and a for loop?

Both the for loop and the while loop is used to execute the statements repeatedly while the program is running. The main distinction between the for loop and the while loop is that the for loop is used when the number of iterations is known, whereas the while loop executes until the statement in the program is proven incorrect.

Iteration refers to a single execution of the loop body. In the preceding example, the loop iterates three times.

If i++ were not present in the preceding example, the loop would (in theory) continue indefinitely. In practice, the browser provides methods to stop such loops, and we can kill the process in server-side JavaScript.

Any expression or variable, not just comparisons, can be used as a loop condition: while evaluating the condition and converting it to a boolean.

Hence to conclude use a while loop instead of a for loop, To loop until a certain condition is reached

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The program to determine if a student is entitled to an incentive is illustrated below:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

// true if num is perfectly divisible by 2

if(num % 2 == 0)

printf("%d is even.", num);

else

printf("%d is odd.", num);

return 0;

}

python program.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if (num % 2) == 0:

print("{0} is Even".format(num))

else:

print("{0} is Odd".format(num))

Pseudocode:

0. Start

1. Print "Enter Any Number to Check, Even or Odd"

2. Read input of a number

3. If number mod = 0

4. Print "Number is Even"

5. Else

6. Print "Number is Odd"

7. End

A computer program is a set of instructions written in a programming language that a computer can execute. Software includes computer programs as well as documentation and other intangible components.

Source code refers to a computer program in its human-readable form. In this case, the program to determine if a student is entitled to an incentive granted upon payment of his/her boarding fee in full is given.

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The operations from the highest priority to the lowest priority in Javascript are 1. Opeartions enclosed in parentheses 2. Exponentiation 3. Multiplication and divison and 4. Addition and Substraction.

What is Operator precedence?

How operators are parsed in relation to one another depends on operator precedence. Higher precedence operators become the operands of lower precedence operators.

Operator  Operation Order of Precedence Order of Evaluation

     ++         Increment           1                                  R -> L

     --         Decrement           1                                  R -> L

     -                  Negation           1                                  R -> L

     !                     NOT                   1                                  R -> L

 *, /, %      Multiplication,

                 division, modulus          2                                  L -> R

  +, —  Addition, subtraction  3                                  L -> R

   +              Concatenation          3                                  L -> R

 <, <= Less than, less than,

                       or equal                  4                                  L -> R

 >, >= Greater than, greater than,

                      or equal                 4                                 L -> R

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Answer:

One of the harder ideas to grasp in fusion is that nuclei, which, because of their electric charge, strongly repel at long range

(compared to the size of a nucleus), can strongly attract at short range. This activity allows students to explore a similar situation in

which

the magnetic interaction provides the repulsion (similar to the electric interaction within

the nucleus) and Velcro provides an attractive force at short range (similar to the nuclear

strong interaction).

Explanation:

There are numerous types of network vulnerabilities, but the following are the most prevalent and The three security vulnerabilities of the LAN are Malware, Outdated or unpatched software and Misconfigured firewalls.

Common LAN Network Security Issues :

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An algorithm is a set of clear instructions for solving a specific problem in computer programming. It generates the desired output from a set of inputs. And here the desired inputs are the scores of two students.

Algorithm to print greater score:

START

Take input Score from Student1 and assign it to Score1.

Take input Score from Student1 and assign it to Score2.

Compare the Score1 and Score2.

Assign the larger score value to Max_Score

Print Max_Score

END

What is Algorithm?

An algorithm is a set of instructions, or a set of rules to adhere to, for carrying out a particular task or resolving a particular issue. In the ninth century, the term algorithm was first used. There are algorithms all around us.

For example,

An algorithm to add two numbers:

Take two number inputs

Add numbers using the + operator

Display the result

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Resources shared on a computer network include files, data, multimedia, and hardware resources like printers, fax machines, and scanners.

Servers, clients, transmission media, shared data, shared printers, other hardware and software resources, network interface cards (NIC), local operating systems (LOS), and network operating systems are among the devices, features, and services that computer networks share (NOS).

Therefore,  the resources that are shared are data, multimedia, and hardware resources like printers, fax machines, and scanners.

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Answer:

A. The physical components of a computing system

Explanation:

think of hardware like the hard, physical, tangible parts of your computer. hope this helped!!

"Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the case, central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), monitor, mouse, etc..."

The resources that I can learn from now to learn how to use these different devices with different operating systems are:

You can "speak" to your computer using your operating system even if you don't understand its language. The file system, scheduler, and device driver are the three components of an OS that are most crucial. You can assess your computer's general health by understanding the fundamentals of your operating system.

Note that A computer user and computer hardware interact through an operating system (OS). An operating system is a piece of software that handles all the fundamental operations like managing files, memory, processes, handling input and output, and managing peripheral devices like disk drives and printers.

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Reading a document and looking at the layout of a document are the activities for which Full Screen Reading View is quite helpful.

What exactly is a Document?

A document is a type of information that may be useful to one or more users. This data can be in both digital and nondigital formats. As a result, a document can be digital or nondigital. Digital and nondigital documents are stored using various methods and layouts.

A nondigital or paper document can be physically stored in a file cabinet, whereas an electronic or digital document is stored as one or more files in a computer. A database can also include digital documents. Electronic document management software is used to manage, store, and secure electronic documents.

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Answer:

Page breaks are used to end a page without filling it with text. To make sure the title page of your thesis/dissertation is separate from the signature page, for example, insert a page break after the graduation date on the title page.

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The format of the memory address for fully associative caching technique is option C:  c) TAG= 13 SET = 14 WORD =5.

A fully associative cache allows data to be stored in any cache block rather than forcing each memory address into a specific block. — Data can be stored in any vacant block of the cache when it is read from memory.

Note that the term "fully associative mapping" refers to a cache mapping technique that enables mapping of the main memory block to an openly accessible cache line.

Furthermore, data could be stored in any cache block with a fully associative cache. Every memory address wouldn't have to be confined to a specific block and option c best fit the statement above.

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The answer should be [tex]7.[/tex]

Accessibility. The Internet is a service that is available to everyone worldwide.

Participation in Other Media.

The Internet, sometimes known as "the Net," is a global system of computer networks. It is a network of networks that allows users at any one computer to obtain information from any other computer with permission (and sometimes talk directly to users at other computers).

A vast network of specialized computers known as routers makes up the Internet. Knowing how to move packets from their source to their destination is the responsibility of each router. During its journey, a packet will have passed through numerous routers. A hop occurs when a packet passes from one router to the next.

Therefore,  . The Internet is a service that is available to everyone worldwide.

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