The chance of making a profit is the MAIN reason why business people take risks in a market economy.
How does profit work?a significant payout Gain is the difference between the returns and the costs of a single transaction or a series of transactions. especially: the premium that commodities command over their marginal cost. 3.: Typically, net income for a specific time frame.
The importance of profit?Revenues less costs equal profit for an organization. Profitability affects a company's capacity to obtain bank funding, draw in shareholders to fund its operations, and expand its business, making it crucial for businesses to turn a profit. Without making a profit, companies are unable to continue operating.
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the disparity between wages for union labor and wages for non-union labor creates: select the correct answer below:
The disparity between wages for union labor and wages for non-union labor creates excess in labor
What is labor?It is an important component of the labor market, represents a cost in the production process, because if we want to incorporate workers into the production process, they must be paid, they are the ones who work, or contribute their effort to the production process, for this reason they are the ones who receive payment of labor remuneration.
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Which one of the following will increase the slope of the security market line? Assume all else constant.
A. increasing the beta of an efficiently-priced portfolio
B. increasing the risk-free rate
C. increasing the market risk premium
D. decreasing the market rate of return
E. replacing a low-beta stock with a high-beta stock within a portfolio
See Section 12.5
One of the following factors increases this same slope of both the security market line: the market's risk premium.
What is the most accurate way to define a market?A markets is a social hub for both buyers and sellers who can exchange items and services. Markets could be real-world, like the a regular shop, or digital, like an online merchant.
Why do we need a market definition?By doing this, you may improve your understanding of your clients, which is crucial for expanding your company. Your chances of increasing sales can be boosted by discovering and focusing on your intended audience groups to help you develop and roll out successful promotions.
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The ______ approach gives upper management a quick but thorough view of the organization via four indicators: customer satisfaction, internal processes, innovation and improvement activities, and financial measures.
balanced scorecard
The balanced scorecard approach gives upper management a quick but thorough view of the organization via four indicators: customer satisfaction, internal processes, innovation, and improvement activities, and financial measures.
Facts technology that integrates commercial enterprise features across the agency, known as business enterprise systems, has to turn out to be the spine of modern-day agencies. on the way to perform efficaciously, organizations are searching for approaches to enhance their commercial enterprise tactics.
Incremental budgeting allocates extended or decreased finances to a department by using the closing price range length as a reference factor; best incremental adjustments at the request of the finance are reviewed.
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In a typical competitive market, the supply curve reflects the _________________cost to the private sellers producing a good or service. The demand curve reflects the marginal________________to buyers of a good or service. a. Total, total
b. Total, quantity
c. Marginal, cost
d. Marginal, benefit
In a typical competitive market, the supply curve reflects the _________________cost to the private sellers producing a good or service. The demand curve reflects the marginal________________to buyers of a good or service.
Answer is: d. Marginal, benefit
If, at the equilibrium price, the marginal benefit of the final unit of output sold matches the marginal cost of that unit, the outcome is deemed economically efficient. This only occurs in marketplaces with intense rivalry (many buyers and sellers) and no price controls.
A product is neither in short supply nor in excess when its quantity is in balance. When demand and supply converge, the quantity of an item that customers want to purchase is equal to the quantity that its producers are offering. The marginal societal benefits of a producer should be contrasted with their marginal cost at the equilibrium market quantity.
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number of orders shipped is a good measure of demand for an item circumstances relating to historical data should be recorded demand for different groups should be recorded separately none of the above is true
Averaging is yet another straightforward method. Using averaging, one can simply take the average of a certain number of periods of historical data by adding up all of the periods and dividing the result by the number of periods.
This allows one to make a forecast. Short-range forecasting has shown this method to be very effective.
Treating the demand plan as a request for product from the organization's supply side is an important control for keeping demand plans realistic.
The normal is the factual synopsis, in one worth, of a gathering of numbers. Averages fall into three broad categories: the mean (the total or result of the upsides of a gathering of numbers separated by the number of numbers there that are in the gathering); the middle value of a group of numbers, or the median.
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A surplus can be fixed by raising the price of the good or service.
O True
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
a surplus is when the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded. A surplus can be fixed by raising the price of the good or service, which will decrease the quantity supplied and increase the quantity demanded.
for each ratio listed, identify whether the change in ratio value from the prior year to the current year is usually regarded as favorable or unfavorable.
In light of this, the following ratios are favorable: (1) profit margin; (2) debt ratio; (3) gross margin; (4) acid test ratio; (5) accounts receivable turnover; (6) basic earnings per share; (7) inventory turnover; and (8) dividend yield.
What is the profit margin means?Profit margin is the difference between your company's total operating expenses and its total revenue. The more money your company keeps, the larger your profit margin will be. Profitability is gauged by profit margin. To figure it out, determine the profit as a percentage of revenue. There are three distinct types of profit margins: operating profit margin, net profit margin, and gross profit margin. To calculate the gross profit margin, multiply the gross profit by the net sales.
How to calculate profit margin and why it is important?Profit multiplied with revenue equals profit margin. There is a higher gross profit margin in addition to a net profit margin (smaller).
Profit margins determine the amount of money you are making and how stable your business is financially overall. Businesses must keep a tight eye on profit margins to ensure strong financial position. Profit margins show how well a business is doing.
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The complete question is:For each ratio listed, identify whether the change in ratio value from the Prior Year to the Current Year is usually regarded as favorable or unfavorable.
Profit marginDebt ratioGross marginAcid-test ratioAccounts receivable turnoverBasic earnings per shareInventory turnoverDividend yieldHolding other factors constant, if a larger proportion of the population enters the labor force as a result of a growing acceptance of women working, then the real wages of workers will _____ and the employment of workers will _____.A. increase, increaseB. decrease, increaseC. increase, decreaseD. decrease, not change
The right answer is Option B. When more people enter the labor force, the supply of labor increases. This increase in supply shifts the supply curve to the right, decreasing real wages and increasing employment.
Effects of an Increased Labor Force on Real Wages and EmploymentOption B. decrease, increaseCompleting the statement: Holding other factors constant, if a larger proportion of the population enters the labor force as a result of a growing acceptance of women working, then the real wages of workers will decrease and the employment of workers will increase.
When more people enter the labor force, the supply of labor increases. This increase in supply shifts the supply curve to the right, which means that the real wages of workers will decrease and the employment of workers will increase.
In other words, when more people enter the labor force, the competition for jobs will increase, resulting in a decrease in real wages and an increase in employment. This is especially true when the labor force is expanded by a growing acceptance of women working. The influx of female workers into the labor force increases the overall supply of labor, leading to a decrease in real wages and an increase in employment.
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Explain what debt securities are and describe the various types of debt securities. short answer toolbar navigation opens in a dialog
A financial instrument known as a debt security is one that has been issued by a business or other organization and sold to an investor with the promise that the face value and interest will be repaid when the debt security reaches its maturity date or renewal date. Government, corporate, and municipal bonds are typical forms of debt securities.
difference between debt and equity securitiesDebt securities are financial assets that entitle their owners to a stream of interest payments. Unlike equity securities, debt securities require the borrower to repay the principal borrowed. The interest rate on a debt security will be determined by the borrower's perceived creditworthiness.
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True or false: Given a portfolio made up of Asset A and the risk-free rate, the percentage invested in A can never exceed 100 percent.
The answer is false. The risk-free rate represents the rate of return on an absolutely risk-free investment over a specified time period. The so-called "real" risk-free rate is calculated by subtracting.
The current inflation rate from the yield on the Treasury bond that corresponds to the duration of your investment. To arrive at a Quantative Risk Rating, first assign a number to the Likelihood of the risk occurring and the Severity of Injury, and then multiply the Likelihood by the Severity. Kroll The normalised risk-free rate in the United States has been raised from 2.5% to 3.0%, effective April 7, 2022. Business, asset, and alternative investment valuation for financial reporting, tax, and other purposes.
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The chapter contends that Internet companies are in business for the money and hence they really would prefer to keep their customers in the dark about how their personal data is being used to generate profits. Assuming this statement is true, with which ethical theory would you say these Internet companies are most aligned?O fiduciary theoryO stakeholder theory O normative theory O property theory O stockholder theory
Assuming this statement is true, with which ethical theory would you say these Internet companies are most aligned will be stakeholder theory .
According to the stakeholder theory, managers must pursue projects in a way that supports societal well-being. The goal of this concept of normative business ethics is to advance human welfare in a fair and nondiscriminatory way.
A cookie would be just one as well as more pieces of data that are stored on that your own computer as text strings. You receive a cookie from a web server, and your browser keeps it. The next time the page was accessed, the browser then sends the cookie back to the server.
Text files called tracking cookies are placed on a user's browser by websites to gather information about the user. They gather information about clicks, purchasing preferences, device details, location, as well as search history.
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Because it has a _____ inventory turnover, a grocery store will likely have a _____ profit margin than a heavy-equipment manufacturer.
Because it has a higher inventory turnover, a grocery store will likely have a lower profit margin than a heavy-equipment manufacturer.
Why would someone examining a chain of food stores be more concerned with the inventory turnover percentage than someone examining an insurance firm?However, as services are essentially a perishable good that cannot be stored, an insurance company that provides services does not need to worry about inventory. Because of this, a grocery store's inventory turnover ratio is more significant than an insurance company's.
In general, a greater ratio value is preferable because it typically denotes robust sales. A lower ratio may indicate sluggish product sales and/or declining market demand.
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The explanation for the slope of the
supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to higher saving.
demand for loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher interest rate leads to higher saving.
supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to lower saving.
demand for loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher interest rate leads to lower saving.
Answer: supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to higher saving
The explanation for the slope of a. the supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to higher saving.
What is slope ?Slope, serves as the term that describe the slant mean to incline away from a relatively straight surface or line used as a reference when sloping it immplies to incline vertically in an oblique direction.
However the ground slopes could be beupward or downward , however from the case above the supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Nonroutine decisions made in response to novel situations in business are known as:
A.
rule-based decisions.
B.
automatic decisions.
C.
guideline-based decisions.
D.
predetermined decisions.
E.
nonprogrammed decisions.
Nonprogrammed choices are those that are made outside of a standard process in response to unforeseen business events.
What does unorthodox work entail?Work that is performed infrequently or for a first time is classified as non-routine. It might be challenging to comprehend all of the risks connected with the job because these duties and responsibilities are not usually carried out.
What kind of material are non-standard?Non-Routine Items are any discrepancies that are discovered during or as a result of the performance of routine tasks and which, in line with the Maintenance Program, call for inspection, repair, or overhaul before the impacted Aircraft or Part may be put back into service.
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business format franchises typically allow franchisees substantial flexibility in how they run their individual franchise units. True or False ?
When a firm is a price taker it means they have no ability to set a price that they would like to charge. a price taker lacks market power.A. TrueB. False
When a firm is a price taker it means they have no ability to set a price that they would like to charge. a price taker lacks market power. This statement is true.
What does a company being a price taker mean?A perfectly competitive business must accept the equilibrium price at which it sells its products because it is a price taker. A completely competitive business will not be able to generate any sales if it seeks to charge even a small amount above the going rate.
In a type of the market known as perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers, and a homogeneous good is offered for sale at a fixed price.
If a company is a price taker, it must accept the price set by the forces of supply and demand in the market.
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Hexagon Widgets wants to build its customer base and begins a huge marketing push. It begins advertising across various mediums, it hires public relations staff to drive publicity, and offers deep discounts on its widgets. This scenario is most likely part of the ________ strategy in the marketing process.
Multiple Choice
pricing
competitive
promotion
benefit
economic
This scenario is most likely part of the promotion strategy in the marketing process.
What is the promotion strategy?The method you employ in your marketing plan to raise demand for your good or service is referred to as a promotion strategy. The following are the main focuses of promotional tactics, which are an essential component of the marketing mix (product, price, location, and promotion): target market.Organizations may concentrate their limited resources on the greatest possibilities to boost sales and gain a competitive edge by using marketing strategies. Building on strategic management, strategic marketing arose as a separate subject of study in the 1970s and 1980s.Traditional and online advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, public relations, sponsorships, and sales promotions are examples of promotional strategy types.To learn more about promotion strategy refer to:
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Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price in a monopolistic competition, the shop is making a negative profit, which means there are _____ shops in the industry relative to long run equilibrium.
When firms leave the market in long run, demand curve will shift _____.
-more
-right
Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price in a monopolistic competition, the shop is making a negative profit, which means there are more shops in the industry relative to long run equilibrium. When firms leave the market in the long run, the demand curve will shift to the right.
What is monopolistic competition?
Monopolistic competition is a market structure in which there are many firms selling similar but slightly differentiated products. This means that each firm has some control over the price of its product, but not complete control like a monopoly. The firms in a monopolistically competitive market also face relatively low barriers to entry, meaning that new firms can enter the market relatively easily.
What are the advantages of monopolistic competition?Monopolistic competition has a number of advantages, including:
Product variety: Monopolistic competition allows for a greater variety of products to be available to consumers, as each firm is able to differentiate its product in some way.
Innovation: The ability to differentiate products can encourage firms to be innovative and come up with new and improved products in order to stay competitive.
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Choose whether each structural control dimension listed in the table represents bureaucratic control or decentralized control Dimension Description Bureaucratic DecentralizedPerformance expectations that accept a minimum level of performance O OControl based on employee commitment O O Rewards based on individual performance You have a committed group of employees. Which form of structural control should you use? O Bureaucratic O Decentralized
In a corporate setting, centralized and decentralized organizational systems are both common. Business owners can benefit from and avoid each arrangement.
What is meant by Bureaucracy OR Decentralized?A bureaucratic organization is known for having a pyramidal command structure. The administrative framework is well-organized and runs with a lot of formality.
The bureaucratic organization standardizes tasks.
The alternative that best fits the beliefs of a decentralized organizational structure is that decision-making authority should be placed in the hands of the people closest to and most familiar with the situation. A decentralized organization is one whose decision-making process is not only in the hands of top management, that is, in this type of decision making, employees of lower hierarchical levels also participate in crucial company decisions.
The organizational culture, work environment, organizational strategy, etc., are some aspects that influence this type of structure.
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Which provides the best example of the strategy "tap into fandoms"?
People who are concerned about the environment flock to buy cars that use sustainable energy.
People who love the Marvel™ comic series attend Comic Con™ every year.
People who use Apple™ computers embrace the latest high-tech innovations.
7777
People who wear Nike™ sneakers "Just Do It" when it comes to challenging physical activity.
Answer:
the best example of the strategy "tap into fandoms" is: People who love the Marvel™ comic series attend Comic Con™ every year.
"Tap into fandoms" is a marketing strategy that involves targeting a specific group of fans or enthusiasts and using their passion for a particular brand, product, or activity to promote and sell products or services. In this case, the example of people who love the Marvel™ comic series attending Comic Con™ every year demonstrates how a company can tap into the enthusiasm and loyalty of a particular fan base in order to promote and sell products or services. This is in contrast to the other examples, which do not involve a specific fan base or community of enthusiasts.
Hope you understand!
essence of skunk fragrances, limited, sells 9,300 units of its perfume collection each year at a price per unit of $415. all sales are on credit with terms of 1/10, net 40. the discount is taken by 45 percent of the customers.
The average collection period of Essence of Skunk Fragrances, Ltd., is 26.5
Why is the average collection period important?An organization's average collection period is the average number of days it takes to collect and turn its accounts receivable into cash. It is one of the six key formulas used to calculate short-term liquidity, or a company's capacity to pay its obligations (current liabilities) as they become due.
The effectiveness of a company's accounts receivable management practices is indicated by the average collection period. It is crucial for businesses whose cash flows are heavily dependent on their receivables. If companies want to have enough money on hand to pay their bills, they must control their average collection period.
Given:
Average collection period = .45(10) + .55(40) = 26.5
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The complete question is:
Essence of skunk fragrances, limited, sells 9,300 units of its perfume collection each year at a price per unit of $415. all sales are on credit with terms of 1/10, net 40. the discount is taken by 45 percent of the customers. Calculate the average collection period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
consistency of a product mix refers to the . group of answer choices number of versions offered for each product in the line ways in which the various product lines are related number of different product lines the company carries total number of items a company carries within its product lines total market share captured by the entire product line
The degree to which the various product lines are related in terms of their intended use, manufacturing requirements, distribution methods, or other factors is referred to as the product mix's consistency.
The width of the product mix refers to what?The variety of products that accompany sales is referred to as the product mix width. Consider a business that sells toothpaste, mouthwash, and floss as three examples of various items. This business has a product mix breadth of three.The degree to which the various product lines are related in terms of their intended use, manufacturing requirements, distribution methods, or other factors is referred to as the product mix's consistency.Product combination, a specific range of goods that a corporation sells to satisfy the needs of its market and its objectives. line of goods. a set of connected products (toothbrush, toothpaste, mouthwash etc.).To learn more about Product mix's consistency refer to:
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Determine the x- and y- components of the average force on the 5.125 oz baseball during an impact that lasts 0.05 s. Answers in N or lbf will be accepted. Include Free Body Diagram
Answers:
X-Component of Average Force = 25.4 N * Cos(θ)
Y-Component of Average Force = 25.4 N * Sin(θ)
Free Body
A free-body diagram shows how a body is affected by several types of forces depending on its position and direction.
Explanation:
Assuming the average force is constant:
Average Force = [tex]\frac{(Force at Start + Force at End)}{2}[/tex]
Average Force =[tex]\frac{ (Force during Impact)}{2}[/tex]
Average Force = [tex]\frac{(Mass * Acceleration)}{2}[/tex]
Average Force = (5.125 oz x 9.81 m/s2)/2
Average Force = 25.4 N
X-Component of Average Force = 25.4 N x Cos(θ)
Y-Component of Average Force = 25.4 N x Sin(θ)
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all of the following are issues usually addressed in a term sheet between a venture capitalist and entrepreneur except? question 11 options: valuation management fee of the fund board position registration rights amount of investment
All of the following issues are usually addressed in a term sheet between a venture capitalist and entrepreneur except a. valuation
The definition of a venture is a mission, particularly one which entails a few kinds of hazards or threats. An example of an undertaking is mountaineering to the top of the united states tallest mountain.
Startups are organizations or ventures which can be targeted on unmarried services or products that the founders need to carry to the marketplace. those groups typically do not have a completely developed commercial enterprise model and, extra crucially, lack adequate capital to move directly to the following phase of business. traditionally, entrepreneurship is labeled into four important types: small businesses, scalable startups, huge groups, and social entrepreneurs.
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____ enable objects to communicate and interact as they perform business functions and transactions required by the system.
Relationships enable objects to communicate and interact as they perform business functions and transactions required by the system
Business FunctionsIs in charge of carrying out the exchange relationship of the structure with the market, that is, from the point of view of marketing, it manages to link the company with the market, therefore, it focuses on understanding its needs and satisfying consumers at the time and place that a need may arise with a product or service that responds in quality, presentation, price and distribution to said needs through their design.
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In a control chart, a point that occurs above the upper control limit typically means that some sort of special cause is creating the variation and requires a specific intervention.a. Trueb. False
True. In a control chart, a point that occurs above the upper control limit often denotes the need for a particular intervention since the variation is being caused by a special source.
What is meant by a control chart?A control chart is a statistical tool used to track a process's performance over time. It consists of a graph with a central line representing the mean or average and two additional lines representing the upper control limit and lower control limit, which are separated from the mean by a predetermined number of standard deviations.
A control chart is used to determine whether a process is statistically controlled, which means that any fluctuation in the process is caused by common, inherently occurring factors and that the process is stable and predictable.
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Perception is a process that begins with consumer exposure and attention to marketing stimuli and ends with consumer _____.A) interpretationB) attitudesC) actionD) acceptanceE) behavior
Perception is a process that begins with consumer exposure and attention to marketing stimuli and ends with consumer interpretation.
What is perception?
Perception is the organization and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment.All perception involves signals that travel through the nervous system, which in turn are the result of physical or chemical stimulation of the sensory system.Vision involves light falling on the retina of the eye; smell is mediated by odor molecules; and hearing involves pressure waves.Perception is not just the passive reception of these signals, but is also shaped by the recipient's learning, memory, expectations, and attention.Sensory input is the process that transforms this low-level information into higher-level information (eg, extracting shapes for object recognition).The process that follows links concepts and expectations (or knowledge), updating and selective mechanisms (such as attention) that influence perception.To know more about perception, click the link given below:
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on january 1, 2022, janna has a tax basis of $19,250 in her mimikaki stock (mimikaki has been an s corporation since inception). in 2022, janna was allocated $24,250 of ordinary income from mimikaki. what are the amount and character of gain she recognizes from end-of-the-year distributions in each of the following alternative scenarios, and what is her stock basis following each distribution?
a. Mimikaki distributes $10,125 to Janna.
Gain: What is the amount and character?
Stock Basis: What is the amount and character?
b. Mimikaki distributes $20,250 to Janna.
Gain: What is the amount and character?
Stock Basis: What is the amount and character?
c. Mimikaki distributes $30,375 to Janna.
Gain: What is the amount and character?
Stock Basis: What is the amount and character?
d. Mimikaki distributes $40,500 to Janna.
Gain: What is the amount and character?
Stock Basis: What is the amount and character?
The shareholder's first capital contribution to the S corporation or the initial cost of the shares they acquired is the starting point for calculating stock basis.
Why is stock basis important?In order to appropriately record their distributive shares of profit and loss on their US individual income tax returns, shareholders must keep track of their basis.The shareholder's first capital contribution to the S corporation or the initial cost of the shares they acquired is the starting point for calculating stock basis (the same as a C corporation). Then, depending on the pass-through amounts from the S company, that amount is raised or lowered.Common basis changes include Sec. 179 deductions, charity donations, nondeductible costs, and dividends; common basis increases include capital contributions, regular income, investment income, and gains. Normally, basis adjustments are determined at the conclusion of the corporation's tax year.Given data :
a) At the time of the distribution, Janna's stock basis is 43,500 ( 19,250 original basis plus 24,250 ordinary income allocation). On the distribution, Janna recognizes $0 gain, and the distribution reduces her stock basis to 33,375 ($ 43,500 - $10,125 ).
b) At the time of the distribution, Janna's stock basis is 43500 (33375 original basis plus 20,250 ordinary income allocation). On the distribution, Janna recognizes $ 0 gain, and the distribution reduces her stock basis to 23250 (43500 - 2025 ).
c) At the time of the distribution, Janna's stock basis is 43500 ( 19250 original basis plus 24,250 ordinary income allocation). On the distribution, Janna recognizes 0 gain and the distribution reduces her stock basis to 13125 (43500 - 30,375 ).
d) At the time of the distribution, Janna's stock basis is 43,500 (19250 original basis plus 24,250 ordinary income allocation). On the distribution, Janna recognizes 13125 gain and the distribution reduces her stock basis to 0.
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how much government assistance in terms of trade and tariffs, tax breaks, incentives etc. do these corporations receive for nike
The 10% duties will take effect on Sept. 1, impacting consumer goods such as apparel, home textiles like bedding and shoes.
How Nike is Winning the U.S.–China Trade War?
Despite the ongoing trade conflict between the United States and China, Nike Inc. (NKE) shares are outperforming the overall market. A supply chain that is more resistant to tariffs than it was a decade ago has helped the producer of athletic footwear and apparel's shares increase by 22% this year.
Chinese customers continue to be loyal to the Nike brand despite possible tensions between the governments of the U.S. and China. Nike announced better-than-expected sales in its most recent quarterly results report, mostly due to China. According to the Wall Street Journal, the company's Greater China revenue increased by 22% in the most recent quarter, more than three times faster than the company's total sales growth of 7%.
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Firms seeking to compete on the basis of cost leadership particularly need support from the ______ and ______ functions.
(A) finance; accounting
(B) manufacturing; process R&D
(C) product R&D; marketing
(D) management information; finance
Firms seeking to compete on the basis of cost leadership particularly need support from the manufacturing and process R&D functions.
This is because these two functions are responsible for developing and managing the production process, which is a critical factor in cost leadership. Manufacturing and process R&D must work together to create cost-efficient production processes that are able to produce the desired product with the least amount of time, energy, and resources.
Additionally, these functions must ensure that the production process is able to meet the required quality standards. By optimizing the production process, firms can achieve cost leadership by producing quality products at a lower cost than their competitors.
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