In a certain reaction at stp, 29.2 l of methane is combusted
with 63.3 l of oxygen.
what volume of excess reactant remains after the reaction is
complete?

•Saturated Solution: A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in a definite amount of solvent at a given temperature is called a saturated solution.

Example: A soda is a saturated solution of carbon dioxide in water. This is why, when the pressure is released, carbon dioxide gas forms bubbles.

•Unsaturated solution: It is a solution in which more of solute can be dissolved at a given temperature. In this, addition of solute is possible till the solution reaches the point of saturation.

Example: Salt dissolved in water even sugar dissolved in water is an Unsaturated solution if the quantity of dissolved Salt/Sugar is below the saturation point.

[tex]\boxed{\sf{ \purple☘Saturated \: Solution\purple☘} }[/tex]

A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved.

[tex]\pink★[/tex]Example : 36g of salt in 100g of water

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf{ \purple☘Unsaturted \: Solution\purple☘}}[/tex]

A solution in which more solute can be dissolved.

[tex]\pink★[/tex]Example : The solution of sugar, salt etc in water.

When an electron absorbs photons it moves to a higher energy level.

Absorption of photons occurs when electrons in a given state absorb photons which causes them to gain energy and jump to higher energy levels.

The electrons will move to higher energy level because they have acquired more energy.

Thus, when an electron absorbs photons it moves to a higher energy level.

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Given the heat of fusion for aluminum is 3.95 kJ/g, it takes 198 kJ of energy to melt 50.0 g of aluminum.

It is a physical process in which a solid absorbs energy in the form of heat to melt into a liquid.

The heat of fusion (ΔH°fus) for aluminum is 3.95 kJ/g. We can calculate the amount of energy (Q) required to melt 50.0 g (m) of aluminum using the following expression.

Q = ΔH°fus × m = 3.95 kJ/g × 50.0 g = 198 kJ

Given the heat of fusion for aluminum is 3.95 kJ/g, it takes 198 kJ of energy to melt 50.0 g of aluminum.

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Answer:

50g of MgO

Explanation:

2Mg +O2 -----------> 2MgO

2moles of Mg needs 1mole of O2 for complete reaction ie

48g/mol of Mg --------- 32g/mol of O2

Xg of Mg --------- 30g of O2

X=45g of Mg

30g of O2 needs 45g of Mg, but only 30g of Mg is available, thus Mg is the limiting reagent.

2mole of Mg produces 2moles of MgO

ie 48g/mol of Mg ---------- 80g/mol of MgO

==> 30g of Mg -------------- Xg of MgO

X= 50g of MgO.

Considering the Boyle's law, as the pressure decreases, volume increases and has a value of 2.246 mL.

Boyle's law establishes the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas when the temperature is constant.

This law says that the volume occupied by a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure. This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P×V=k

If an initial state 1 and a final state 2 are analyzed, Boyle's law is expressed as:

P1×V1=P2×V2

In this case, you know:

Replacing in Boyle's law:

3.46 atm× 0.650 mL= 1 atm×V2

Solving:

V2= (3.46 atm× 0.650 mL)÷ 1 atm

V2= 2.246 mL

Finally, as the pressure decreases, volume increases and has a value of 2.246 mL.

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1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,

PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.

Given data:

P= 4.972 atm

V= 9.583 L

n=?

R= [tex]0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}[/tex]

T=31.8 +273= 304.8 K

Putting value in the given equation:

[tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]=n

n= [tex]\frac{4.972 \;atm\; X \;9.583 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X 304.8}[/tex]

Moles = 1.905 moles

1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.

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in digital signals, codes are used while in analogue signals do not use signals.

Signals are defined as the instructions which are transferred to another source in other to deliver a message.

There are two types of signals which include the digital and analogue signals.

The digital signals uses codes which is a secret way of sending messages while analogue doesn't use codes.

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The resulting pressure of the gas after decreasing the initial volume is 3 atm.

According to the Boyle's Law at constant temperature, pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas:

P ∝[tex]\frac{1}{V}[/tex]

For the given question required equation is:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where

P₁ = initial pressure = 1.5 atm

V₁ = initial volume = 2 L

P₂ = final pressure = ?

V₂ = final volume = 1 L

On putting all these values on the above equation, we get

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₂ =[tex]\frac{1.5}{2X1}[/tex] = 3atm

Hence required pressure is 3 atm.

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The minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level is 10.2 eV.

The term excitation has to do with the promotion of an electron from a lower to a higher energy level.

In this case, we are dealing with the hydrogen atom having only one electron. Thus, the minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level is 10.2 eV.

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Answer:

2CrO3→Cr₂O3 +0₂

Explanation:

that's the correct balancing

Balance the following equation.

[tex] \small\sf{ CrO_{3} → Cr_{2}O_{3} + O_{2}}[/tex]

[tex] \underline{ \boxed{ \small\frak{ Law \: of \: conservation \: of \: mass}}}[/tex]

The law of conservation of mass was put forward by Antoine Laurent Lavoisier. Law of conservation of mass states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. This means that there is no change in mass during a chemical reaction.

[tex] \small\sf{ CrO_{3} → Cr_{2}O_{3} + O_{2}}[/tex]

Word equation

[tex] \small\mathbb{ Chromium \: Trioxide = Dichromium \: Trioxide + Dioxygen}[/tex]

Reactant :

Chromium Trioxide = CrO3

Product :

Dichromium Trioxide + Dioxygen = Cr2O3 + O2

Balanced equation.

[tex] \small\sf{4CrO_{3} = 2Cr_{2}O_{3} + 3O_{2}} [/tex]

Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The following are experiences;

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Answer:

Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

What is an experience?

The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The following are experiences;

Daryl has visited many other countries.

Alfonso has developed many strong friendships

Marion has worked at jobs that improved his time-management skills.

Explanation:

According to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory, the particles of a liquid are close together and are in constant random motion.

The Kinetic theory of matter states that all forms of matter are made up of tiny particles which possess kinetic energy and are in constant state of motion.

The strength of the forces keeping the particles together determines the state in which that substance exists in.

For liquids, the intermolecular forces of attraction between between the molecules are not very strong, and as such, the particles of a liquid are in constant state of random motion.

Therefore, according to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory, the particles of a liquid are close together and are in constant random motion.

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Answer:

Mg

Explanation:

Mg requires more ionization energy to ionize because it has more protons than Na. If an atom, located within the same period, has more protons, the pull on the electrons will be greater. This makes it more difficult to remove these electrons during ionization.

As a general rule, ionization energy decreases as you go down a column and increases as you move to the right on the periodic table. Therefore, the elements with the highest ionization energies are located on the top right of the periodic table. Ionization energies increase across a group due to the quantity of protons increasing. Ionization energies decrease as you go down a column because the outermost electrons are further from the nucleus (where the protons are), making it easier to remove them.

If a 3.50g sample of the hydrate of copper (II) sulfate is heated to yield 2.10g of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate, the mass percent of water in the hydrate is 40%.

The mass percent of hydrate in a sample can be calculated by dividing the mass of water in the sample by the mass of the hydrated compound.

According to this question, 3.50g sample of an hydrate of copper (II) sulfate is heated to yield 2.10g of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate. The mass percent of water is calculated as follows:

Mass percent of water = (3.5-2.1)/3.5 × 100

Mass percent of water = 40%

Therefore, if a 3.50g sample of the hydrate of copper (II) sulfate is heated to yield 2.10g of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate, the mass percent of water in the hydrate is 40%.

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6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Given data:

[tex]V_1=20 ml[/tex]

[tex]T_1=3[/tex]

[tex]P_1=2 atm[/tex]

[tex]T_2=200 K[/tex]

[tex]P_2=4 atm[/tex]

[tex]V_2=?[/tex]

Using equation:

[tex]V_2 =[/tex] [tex]\frac{P_1 X V_1 XT_2}{P_2 X T_1}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 =[/tex][tex]\frac{2 atm X 20 ml X200 K}{4 atm X 300 K}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 = 6.6 ml[/tex]

Hence, 6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

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Answer:

A: as the liquid gets warmer more particles have sufficient energy to escape from the liquid. Eventually, particles in the middle of the liquid form bubbles of gas in the liquid.

A: the temperature will only increase once all the liquid particles change to gas.

Explanation:

Answer:

Protons (Hydrogen Ions) transfer between conjugate acid-base pair.

Explanation:

The difference between Argon-38 and Argon - 45 is the number of neurons in their nuclei.

Isotopes are two or more types of atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but differs in mass numbers due to different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.

Argon atom with a mass number of 38 (Ar-38) - number of neutrons = 20

Argon atom with a mass number of 45 (Ar-45) - number of neutrons = 27

Thus, the difference between Argon-38 and Argon - 45 is the number of neurons in their nuclei.

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Answer:

hope this will help you......

The moderately reactive atoms located in the periodic table is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine which means the  halogens family.

They are the five non-metals in family 7A of the periodic table. Halogens are chemical elements that form inorganic salts. In the periodic table they are part of group 17 or family 7A.

Halogens are strong oxidants and react mainly with alkali metals (Family I A) which tend to donate an electron. They also react with metals and noble gases (Family VIII A).

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The appropriate reasons for scientists to reject atomic theory are :

Atomic theory states that every material substance is composed of similar minute particles known as atoms which share the same properties. these particles ( atoms ) bound together to form a matter.

Matter is composed of particles ( atoms ) and not wave also certain observations that cannot be explained will lead to the discredit of the atomic theory.

Hence we can conclude that The appropriate reasons for scientists to reject atomic theory are : Evidence that some kinds of matter are made up of waves instead of particles and Observations that cannot be explained by the theory

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Answer:

1. HCl + Fe

2. HNO3 + NaOH

Explanation:

Answer:

1) acid + metal --> salt + h2
2) acid + base --> salt + water

Explanation:

btw in number 1... h2 is 2 atoms of hydrogen

example:
1) 2HCL + 2NA --> 2NACL + H2

2) HCL + NAOH --> NACL + H2O

The example of an ester used as a fragrance is isopentyl acetate and it is present in banana. Details about esters can be found below.

Esters are compounds most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid and has the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.

Esters are naturally found in certain fruits and can be used as major constituent of perfumes. An example of ester used as fragrance is isopentyl acetate.

Isopentyl acetate has the molecular formula of C7H14O2 and has a banana flavor.

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Explanation:

combustion of fuels

digestion of food

cooking of food

Distilling ocean water would be a good solution to meet this community's water needs because it will prevent some water borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, typhoid etc.

Water Distillation Systems has several advantages and some of the advantages include;

Thus, distilling ocean water would be a good solution to meet this community's water needs because it will prevent some water borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, typhoid etc.

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Taking into account the definition of dilution, if you needed to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution from the 1.0 M fruit drink solution, you need to add more solvent until you get a final volume of 500 mL.

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

1 M× 100 mL= 0.2 M× Vf

Solving:

(1 M× 100 mL)÷ 0.2 M= Vf

500 mL= Vf

In summary, if you needed to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution from the 1.0 M fruit drink solution, you need to add more solvent until you get a final volume of 500 mL.

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Answer:

(70 x 2 + 16 x 3) x 29/70 x 2 = 38,9428571 g.

Explanation:

The reaction:

C2H4 + H2 = C2H6

what is the maximum mass of ethane (c2h6) that can be formed?

The amount of hydrogen:

n(H2) = m(H2) / M(H2) = 5.28 / 2 = 2.64 mol

The amount of ethylene:

n(C2H4) = m(C2H4) / M(C2H4) = 9.91 / 28 = 0.354 mol

We see that the hydrogen is an excess reagent

The maximum mas of ethane is:

m(C2H6) = n(C2H4) * M(C2H6) = 0.354 * 30 = 10.62 g

what is the formula for the limiting reagent? - C2H4

what mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams

The amount of hydrogen after reaction:

n2(H2) = 2.64 - 0.354 = 2.286 mol

m2(H2) = 2.286 * 2 = 4.572 g

Answer: m(C2H6)=10.62 g; C2H4; m2(H2)=4.572 g

Answer:

¿Cuál será el pH de una disolución saturada de hidróxido de cinc?.

Explanation:

Dato: Kps (Zn(OH)2) = 1,8 x 10-14. Solución: 9,52.

The molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .

The measure of the degree to which a substance gets dissolved in a solvent to become a solution.

The formula for determination of molar solubity is

[tex]\rm K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b[/tex]

[tex]\rm K_{sp}[/tex]          = solubility product constant

[tex]\rm [A^+]^a[/tex]  =     cation in an aqueous solution

[tex]\rm [B^-]^b[/tex]  = anion in an aqueous solution

a, b          = relative concentrations of a and b

We have the data given as

[tex]\rm K_{sp}[/tex] for Ag₂CrO₄ is 8 x 10⁻¹²

For Silver chromate , the solubility would be only one-half of the Ag⁺ concentration.

We denote the solubility of Ag₂CrO₄ as S mol L⁻¹.

Then for a saturated solution, we have

[Ag⁺]=2S

[CrO₂⁴⁻]=S

the relation between the solubility and the solubility product constant depends on the stoichiometry of the dissolution reaction

(2S)²(S)=4S³ = 8 * 10⁻¹²

S=∛ (2*10⁻¹²)

S= 1.26 * 10⁻⁴ M

2S = 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M

Therefore the molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .

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