In 1978, California's Proposition 13 instituted caps on which type of taxes in that state?

a. property taxes

b. income taxes

c. sales taxes

d. estate taxes

Answers

Answer 1
a. property taxes

Westerners also took the lead in resisting taxes. In 1978, voters in California overwhelmingly approved Howard Jarvis's Proposition 13, which capped state property taxes at 1 percent and limited future tax assessments as long as property was not sold. Support for the measure was driven, in part, by concerns over inflation, which raised homeowners tax liability without improving their standard of living. Proposition 13 also reflected-and fed--a growing pessimism about government and what it could do. The pessimism proved self-fulfilling. In one stroke, California lost 7 billion dollars in revenues, and public services (especially education) deteriorated quickly. The political allure of the tax revolt was great, however. Caps on taxes succeeded in trimming budgets without targeting particular social programs and transferred to legislatures the politically costly business of deciding where to make the cuts. Other states began following suit. Strict taboos against property tax increases became the cornerstone of conservative politics.

Related Questions

Compare and contrast the welfarist approach to African ethics and the vitality approach to African ethics. Do you agree with the assertion that the vitality approach to African ethics provides a better understanding of the basic property of morally right actions? Show reasons for your answer.

Your answer should be in the form of an essay. It should have a well written introduction, body and conclusion.

Answers

African ethics comprises two prevalent lines of thought - welfarism and vitality.

What does this mean?

While the former underscores human well-being, the latter centers on upholding and stimulating the vigour of all life forms. Vitality's focus is more comprehensive, gathering various life forms as one interconnected unit; they inform us of the need for balance in nature.

Welfarism employs consequentialist reasoning whereas vitality supports non-consequentialist reasoning. This signifies that moral worth lays inherent to actions independently from outcomes.

It follows then that the vitality approach provides a superior comprehension of the fundamental property of morally correct actions because it highlights the intrinsic value of every living being and significant role equilibrium plays within nature.

Actions aiding human well-being but upsetting this ecological homeostasis or jeopardizing other life forms remain less than ideal according to this conclusion.

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Opposition from which group helped defeat the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972?

a. labor unions

b. radical feminists

c. religious conservatives

d. business leaders

Answers

c. religious conservatives

Religious opposition had been crucial to the outcome of the ERA debate. Schlafly's STOP ERA and Beverly LaHlaye's Concerned Women for America (founded in 1979) had attracted significant support from evangelical women, as well as from conservative Catholics and Mormons. The states that blocked the amendment included most of the South, where the evangelical movement was strongest, and three Western states (Utah, Nevada, and Arizona) where Mormons had considerable voting power. These religious conservatives saw the ERA as a broad cultural threat that went beyond the danger to homemakers. In 1972, Schlafly had also founded the Eagle Forum, a political organization that linked ERA opposition to anti-abortion activism and a host of other causes associated with the idea of family values.

What the answer to this question?

Answers

The above statement is an example of an D. ad hominem fallacy.

Why is this an ad hominem fallacy?

This is because it attacks the character of a group of people rather than addressing their arguments or actions. By dismissing them," the argument seeks to undermine their credibility and legitimacy without providing any substantive critique or evidence.

The ad hominem fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that attacks the person making an argument instead of addressing the argument itself. It is considered a fallacy because it is irrelevant to the truth or falsity of the argument being made.

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These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good
example of which propaganda and persuasion strategy?
A.Plain folks
B.Speculation
C.Ad hominem
D.Argumentum ad odium (appeal to hatred)

Answers

In this case, option A is the correct one. plain flocks are the appropriate response.

What are simple flocks?

"Plain folks" (that is in option A )is a logical fallacy and a form of propaganda. A "plain folks" argument is one in which the speaker assumes the persona of an everyday Joe, someone who can relate to and understand the concerns of the listener.

The speaker's portrayal of themselves as someone who has had a similar experience to the listener and understands why they might be wary or cautious about accepting the speaker's point of view is the most crucial component of this appeal. By assuming that both the speaker and the audience have similar objectives and should, therefore, agree with the speaker, the speaker fosters a sense of comfort and trust in the audience.

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7. The human resources manager for a large company commissions a study in which the employment records of 500 company employees are examined for absenteeism during the past year. The business researcher conducting the study organizes the data into a frequency distribution to assist the human resources manager in analyzing the data. The frequency distribution is shown. For each class of the frequency distribution, determine the class midpoint, the relative frequency, and the cumulative frequency. Class Interval Frequency 0-under 2 218 2-under 4 207 4-under 6 56 6-under 8 11 8-under 10 8 ​

Answers

Answer:

To find the class midpoint, we add the lower and upper limits of each class interval and divide by 2.

Class Interval | Frequency | Class Midpoint

0-under 2 | 218 | (0 + 2)/2 = 1

2-under 4 | 207 | (2 + 4)/2 = 3

4-under 6 | 56 | (4 + 6)/2 = 5

6-under 8 | 11 | (6 + 8)/2 = 7

8-under 10 | 8 | (8 + 10)/2 = 9

To find the relative frequency, we divide the frequency of each class by the total number of observations.

Class Interval | Frequency | Class Midpoint | Relative Frequency

0-under 2 | 218 | 1 | 218/500 = 0.436

2-under 4 | 207 | 3 | 207/500 = 0.414

4-under 6 | 56 | 5 | 56/500 = 0.112

6-under 8 | 11 | 7 | 11/500 = 0.022

8-under 10 | 8 | 9 | 8/500 = 0.016

To find the cumulative frequency, we add up the frequencies of all the classes up to and including the current class.

Class Interval | Frequency | Class Midpoint | Relative Frequency | Cumulative Frequency

0-under 2 | 218 | 1 | 0.436 | 218

2-under 4 | 207 | 3 | 0.414 | 425 (= 218 + 207)

4-under 6 | 56 | 5 | 0.112 | 481 (= 425 + 56)

6-under 8 | 11 | 7 | 0.022 | 492 (= 481 + 11)

8-under 10 | 8 | 9 | 0.016 | 500 (= 492 + 8)

Therefore, the class midpoints, relative frequencies, and cumulative frequencies for each class interval are as shown in the table above.

An abscess is
a. the scan taken of the inside of the body
b. a characteristic of ancient Greek culture
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
c. an inflamed area, filled with pus
d. something from ancient times
OD

Answers

Answer:

c) an inflamed area, filled with pus

Explanation:

when an area in the body becomes infected, the body's immune system sends white blood cells to fight the infection, and these cells collect and combine with the damaged tissue and germs, creating pus, which filled in abscesses

If you lived in a country affected by the Marshall Plan, what would happen to your government?

a
It would turn Communist
b
It would receive money from the United States
c
It would allow U.S. troops to be stationed on its soil
d
It would agree to provide military aid to countries threatened by the Soviets

Answers

Answer:

The government would receive money from the United States.

What religious movement experienced a rebirth in the 1970s?

a. Judaism

b. Catholicism

c. evangelical Protestantism

d. liberal mainstream Protestantism

Answers

c. evangelical Protestantism

Evangelical Protestantism enjoyed a rebirth in the 1970s, comparable in some ways to the great religious revivals and awakenings of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Evangelical denominations such as the Southern Baptist Convention grew quickly over the decade, whereas more liberal mainstream churches declined in membership. Some of the most spectacular growth took place among Pentecostals, both white and Black, and other evangelical churches not affiliated with larger ecclesiastical bodies. By 1976-"the year of the evangelical," according to Newsweek magazine-more than one in three Americans identified themselves to pollsters as "born again" or "evangelical" Christians. The same year, the United States elected Jimmy Carter, its first born-again president.

"How did their political party become the party of treason so quickly?"
The above question is an example of which type of fallacy?
A.Argumentum ad nauseam
B.Leading question
C.Tu quoque ("You too")
D.Argumentum ad naturam

Answers

The above question is an example of a type of fallacy known as B. Leading question.

What type of fallacy is Leading question?

The above question is an example of a leading question fallacy. It is designed to guide the reader or listener towards a particular conclusion by using biased or loaded language that assumes a certain premise without providing evidence or allowing for alternative perspectives.

The question implies that a political party has become the "party of treason" without providing any substantiated evidence, and it uses emotionally charged language to suggest a negative connotation. This type of fallacy can be used to manipulate opinions and perceptions by framing the question in a way that influences the response and leads to a predetermined conclusion.

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Which statement best describes the effects of Fascist Party changing the value of currency in Italy?
a. Goods became less expensive, and it led to more people finding jobs.
b. Goods became less expensive, but it led to high unemployment rates.
c. Goods became more expensive, but it led to more people finding jobs.
d. Goods became more expensive, and it led to high unemployment rates.

Answers

The effects of the Fascist Party changing the value of currency in Italy would depend on the specific nature of the change and the context in which it was made. However, in general:

d. Goods becoming more expensive would likely lead to high unemployment rates, as consumers would have less money to spend on goods and services, which would in turn reduce demand for those goods and services. This could lead to businesses cutting back on production and laying off workers, which would result in higher unemployment.

What factors fueled deindustrialization in the early 1970s?

- Employees began migrating to other sectors of the economy.

- Labor unions had become too powerful.

- Consumer demand had declined.

- U.S. industry faced more foreign competition.

Answers

- Employees began migrating to other sectors of the economy.
- U.S. industry faced more foreign competition.

National rates of economic misery masked the fact that certain regions and populations were hit much harder than others. Job losses were heaviest in the manufacturing sectors of the Northeast and Midwest. These regions-economic powerhouses in earlier periods-bore the brunt of the United States's decline as an industrial manufacturer in the face of foreign competition. The impact of deindustrialization on older U.S. cities during this era was staggering. Between 1967 and 1987, manufacturing jobs in Chicago dropped by 60 percent and in New York by 58 percent. Many jobs simply disappeared as factories shut down or relocated to other parts of the world. At the same time, employment was migrating to other sectors of the economy, such as service work. Jobs were also drawn to warmer parts of the country, especially Southern and Western states where right-to-work laws lowered labor costs by prohibiting collective bargaining contracts that required companies to hire union members.

"My uncle heard the drug ivermectin prevents COVID-19. The treatment works! He
took ivermectin, and didn't get COVID."

The above statement is an example of which logical fallacy?

A.Appeal to relative privation
B.Post hoc ergo propter hoc
C.Tu quoque ("You too") argument
D.Ad hominem

Answers

Answer:

B. Post hoc ergo propter hoc (meaning "after this, therefore because of this"). This is a fallacy that assumes that because one event occurred before another event, it must have caused the second event. In this case, the speaker is assuming that because the uncle took ivermectin and did not get COVID-19, the drug must have prevented the disease, without considering other factors that may have played a role.

Explanation:

What the answer to this question??

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: False dilemma.

These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good
example of which propaganda and persuasion strategy?

A. Argumentum ad odium (appeal to hatred)
B. Plain folks
C. Ad hominem
D. Speculation

Answers

These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good example of B. Plain folks.

What example of propaganda and persuasion strategy is this?

These photos of politicians wearing hats are an example of the "plain folks" propaganda and persuasion strategy. This strategy seeks to create a connection between the person or message being promoted and the everyday, ordinary people who are the target audience.

By showing politicians in casual, relatable situations like wearing hats, the strategy aims to make them appear more down-to-earth and in touch with the concerns and values of the audience. This can be an effective way to build trust and credibility, and to make people more likely to identify with and support the person or message being promoted.

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Evangelical preachers reached ever-wider audiences in the 1970s with the advent of ______.

a. Bible colleges

b. Christian cable television networks

c. Christian bookstores

d. Christian radio programs

Answers

b. Christian cable television networks

Evangelical Protestantism enjoyed a rebirth in the 1970s, comparable in some ways to the great religious revivals and awakenings of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Evangelical denominations such as the Southern Baptist Convention grew quickly over the decade, whereas more liberal mainstream churches declined in membership. Some of the most spectacular growth took place among Pentecostals, both white and Black, and other evangelical churches not affiliated with larger ecclesiastical bodies. By 1976-"the year of the evangelical," according to Newsweek magazine more than one in three Americans identified themselves to pollsters as "born again or "evangelical" Christians. The same year, the United States elected Jimmy Carter, its first born-again president.

Personal evangelical faith often fit into a larger conservative world view, nurtured in an older network of institutions that included churches, Bible colleges, Christian booksellers, and campus groups. Evangelicalism in the 1970s also spread through new avenues, however. Among them were FM radio stations that catered specifically to born-again listeners and new cable television channels and satellite technology through which evangelical preachers reached ever-wider audiences. Reverend Pat Robertson's Christian Broadcasting Network, founded in 1961, launched its own cable network in 1977. By the end of the decade, Jerry Falwell's Old Time Gospel Hour was drawing more than 1.4 million viewers nationwide. Evangelical consumer goods also flourished, including contemporary Christian music and a booming publishing industry that sold over a billion dollars a year in Christian self-help books, fiction, theology, greeting cards, and other printed goods. Men and women uncomfortable with the secular values and sexual content of mainstream popular entertainment and literature flocked to a burgeoning alternative culture.

What kinds of transactions are prohibited by U.S. law?

Answers

Prohibited transactions generally include the following transactions: A disqualified person's transfer of plan income or assets to, or use of them by or for his or her benefit. A fiduciary's act by which he or she deals with plan income or assets in his or her own interest.

"Our mission in Afghanistan has taken many missteps- made many missteps over
the past two decades."
Which type of framing illusion is being used in this speech on the US withdrawal
from Afghanistan?
A.Juxtaposition
B.Normative Descriptors
C.Qualifiers of Uncertainty
D.Agent deletion

Answers

Answer: The answer is C. Qualifiers of Uncertainty.

Explanation: The phrase "taken many missteps" implies that the speaker is uncertain about the effectiveness of the mission in Afghanistan and acknowledges that mistakes were made. The qualifier "many" further emphasizes this uncertainty and implies that there were numerous missteps taken over a long period of time. This framing illusion is an example of Qualifiers of Uncertainty, which is a common way that speakers use language to hedge their statements and express doubt or uncertainty about a particular topic.

What happened after the founding of Sikhism in India?

Answers

Answer:

Sikhism was established in India in the 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, and people of all castes and creeds quickly adopted it. Sikhism's teachings placed a strong emphasis on the oneness of God, the value of selfless service, and the rejection of caste and societal inequity.

The ten Sikh Gurus oversaw the expansion of the Sikh community's size and power. The fifth Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, constructed the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar, which became the spiritual and cultural centre of the Sikh people. He also wrote the Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib.

In order to repress the religion, Mughal and Afghan emperors persecuted and attacked the Sikh community during the 17th and 18th century. But to protect themselves and their religion, the Sikhs established the Khalsa under the command of the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

Explanation:

How does Douglas use the 4th of July and American history in general to frame his attack on slavery?

Answers

In his profound discourse, "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", Frederick Douglass makes use of the 4th of July — an emblematic day which celebrates American liberation from British dominion — to incisively articulate his condemnation of slavery and societal inequities in America.

How does Douglas use the 4th of July and American history in general to frame his attack on slavery?

He commences by accepting the momentousness of the 4th of July as a literary representation of United States' autonomy and democracy.

However, shortly after he turns his attention towards the inconsistency between the principles of the Declaration of Independence and the stark reality of servitude that kept on being legal and permeated through all social hierarchies during the time.

Douglass manifestsly suggests that it is profoundly despotic for Americans to rejoice in their liberty while contemptuously denying that very same blessing to others and reigns true to his stance that slavery is an indelible blemish marring America's past deeds and notoriety.

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This is an adaptation experiment. First adapted to horizontal gratings, and then measured the effect of that adaptation on a horizontal test pattern and a vertical test pattern.

measure of the effect of adaptation is a stimulus intensity magnitude estimate. So have 2 pairs of numbers -- the intensity of the test grating before and after adaptation for 2 test patterns, horizontal and vertical (the gratings in the lower right of the demo were the test patterns you rated). The first number in each pair is 2 for everyone, because that's the intensity we assigned to the test grating before adaptation. The second number in each pair is the estimate you wrote down for the intensity of the lower right test pattern after staring at the level-100 adaptors for 15s.

Use this spreadsheet to plot these two pairs of before/after adaptation numbers, 1)and write a caption for this experiment 2)explaining how the experiment proves (or fails to prove?) the theory that neurons in visual cortex are orientation-selective.

Answers

The graph shows the results of an adaptation experiment which measured the effect of horizontal grating adaptation on a horizontal and a vertical test pattern.

What is vertical test pattern?

Vertical test pattern is a method of software testing that focuses on a single component or feature of an application. The objective of this testing is to isolate a component and verify its functionality and behavior. This process involves validating individual components in isolation from other parts of the system. It is usually used for unit testing and integration testing. Vertical test pattern involves testing a component in both its normal and abnormal conditions.

The test pattern's intensity before and after adaptation is illustrated, with the first number in each pair being the intensity of the test pattern before adaptation and the second number being the intensity of the test pattern after adaptation.

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Hitler’s lightening fast attacks on countries were known as
MAGIC
Luftwaffe
holocaust
blitzkrieg

Answers

Hitler's lightning fast attacks on countries were known as "blitzkrieg".

Answer:

Hitler's lightning-fast attacks on countries were known as "Blitzkrieg".

Explanation:

Blitzkrieg, which means "lightning war" in German, was a military tactic that involved a rapid and coordinated attack using tanks, planes, and infantry. It was designed to catch the enemy off guard and quickly overwhelm their defenses, allowing for a swift victory.

This tactic was first used by the German army during their invasion of Poland in 1939, and was subsequently used in other European countries such as France, Belgium, and the Soviet Union. The success of the Blitzkrieg tactic helped Germany to conquer much of Europe in a relatively short period of time.

However, the use of this tactic also led to widespread destruction and loss of life, both among military forces and civilian populations. The devastating effects of Blitzkrieg and the atrocities committed by Nazi Germany during World War II, including the Holocaust, continue to be felt today.

Can a man live in isolation

Answers

Living in complete isolation from all human contact can be challenging for most people:

• Humans are social creatures. We have evolved as a social species and thrive on interaction, relationships, and community. Long-term isolation can lead to issues like loneliness, depression, and anxiety in most individuals.

• Isolation deprives a person of social support and shared experiences. Things like collaborating, bonding over life events, sharing advice, and providing empathy are part of human relationships. Lacking this support can be psychologically difficult.

• Isolation means lacking real world social validation and feedback. We look to others to validate our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Without feedback, it is easy to become distorted in thoughts and prone to paranoia or delusions.

• Basic social skills can deteriorate with long-term isolation. Things like making eye contact, active listening, empathy, and communication abilities need regular practice. They can fade in isolation.

• Isolation often means lacking purpose or meaning. Much of human purpose and meaning comes from relationships, interactions, and by contributing to the lives of others in a community. This can be hard to achieve in isolation.

However, some level of solitude is normal and healthy for humans. And short-term isolation is certainly survivable for most people with the right mindset and coping strategies. A few key things that can help include: maintaining a routine, engaging in hobbies and exercise, practicing self-care, staying connected to others remotely via technology, and having a plan to re-integrate with others when possible. But complete isolation from all human contact long-term can be difficult for the average person.

Answer:

No, puede vivir solo

Explanation:

El hombre necesita vivir en sociedad, por qué el hombre individual  requiere de la ayuda y protección de los demás de su especie.

What does specialization in a nation lead to?
A.(correct)international trade
B.absolute advantage
C.comparative advantage
D.self-sufficiency

Answers

Specialization in a nation leads to- A. international trade . When countries' economic operations grow more and more entwined, trade and specialization activity strengthens international relations.

Hence, option A. is the right choice.

What does global trade mean?

The buying and selling of products and services between businesses in several nations is known as international trade. Machinery, food, raw resources, and consumer items are all purchased and sold on the global market.

What is it using an example?

Consumer products like televisions and apparel, capital goods like machinery, raw materials, and food are just a few of the things that are often exchanged.

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1. Where was Roberto Luongo born?
A. in the United States
B. in Italy
C. in France

Answers

April 4, 1979 Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Correct answer is A in the United States

discuss how unequal power relations may lead to incest​

Answers

Incest, defined as sexual activity between close family members, is a taboo and illegal practice in many cultures around the world. The causes of incest are complex, and while there may be a variety of factors that contribute to it, unequal power relations within families can be a significant factor.

Unequal power relations within families can manifest in various ways, such as through parental authority, age differences, or economic dependence. In such situations, the person with more power may exert their influence over the other person, leading to a power imbalance that can make it easier for them to manipulate or coerce the other person into engaging in incestuous behavior.

For example, a parent or other adult family member may use their authority to coerce a younger family member into engaging in sexual activity with them. Similarly, an older sibling may use their influence and authority to convince a younger sibling to engage in sexual activity with them. In both cases, the person with more power is able to manipulate or coerce the other person into engaging in behavior that they may not want to participate in.

In situations where economic dependence is a factor, a family member who is financially dependent on another family member may feel compelled to engage in sexual activity in exchange for financial support. This type of situation can also create a power imbalance, where the person with more financial resources can manipulate or coerce the other person into engaging in incestuous behavior.

In conclusion, unequal power relations can be a significant factor in the occurrence of incestuous behavior within families. It is important to recognize and address these power imbalances in order to prevent and stop the occurrence of incest.

critically discuss the role of certain cultural practices and or beliefs in the promotion of unequal power relations?​

Answers

Certain cultural practices and or beliefs play a crucial role in the promotion of unequal power relations. Here are some examples:

Patriarchy is the cultural belief that men are better than women. This makes women feel less important and have fewer opportunities in different cultures. The caste system is a birth-based social order that gives people like India's Dalits a reason to be mean to other groups. Racism is a cultural practice that supports the idea that one race is better than another. Throughout history, racism has been used to justify slavery, colonialism and other forms of abuse. Religious intolerance can lead to violence and discrimination against people with different opinions, as has happened with the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar.

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According to a Damon Linker article (Aug 31, 2021), "The South has long produced
an abundant supply of populist anger and resentment."
This statement can be considered an example of which two propaganda strategies?
A.Ipse Dixit
B.Sanitizing
C.Appeal to Outgroup Homogeneity
D.Sweeping Generalization

Answers

The statement is an example of sweeping generalization because it makes a broad and overly simplified statement about an entire region of the United States without providing any specific evidence to support the claim.

What is Resentment?

Resentment is a feeling of bitterness, anger, or disappointment that arises when one feels unfairly treated. It can be directed towards a person, group, or situation and often arises from a perceived sense of injustice or unfairness. Resentment can lead to negative emotions and behaviors, such as anger, envy, and revenge, and can be detrimental to personal relationships and well-being if not addressed and resolved.

It is also an example of appeal to outgroup homogeneity because it suggests that people in the South are all the same in terms of their political beliefs and attitudes, and that those beliefs and attitudes are negative (i.e. populist anger and resentment). This creates an "us vs. them" mentality that can be used to rally support for a particular cause or group.

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"You can't reason with them. They don't listen to facts; they just blindly follow
whatever they're told."

The above statement is an example of which type of logical fallacy?

A.Sweeping generalization
B.Post hoc ergo propter hoc
C.Slippery slope
D.False analogy

Answers

Answer:

A.Sweeping generalization

Explanation:

"No real man would be caught dead driving a minivan."
The above statement in an example of which logical fallacy?
A.Texas sharpshooter
B.Leading question
C.Appeal to loyalty
D.No true Scotsman

Answers

Answer: D.No true Scotsman

Explanation:

how does the community respond to women and children whose human rights have been violated?​

Answers

Answer: It can vary depending on a number of factors, including cultural norms, legal systems, and access to resources.

In some cases, community members may provide support and protection to victims, while in other cases they may stigmatize or blame them.

It is important to have systems in place to protect the rights of women and children and to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.

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