A gas-filled balloon having a volume of 1.00 L at 1.2 atm and 25°C is allowed to rise to the stratosphere (about 30 km above the surface of Earth), where the temperature and pressure are -23°C and 3.00 10-3 atm, respectively. Calculate the final volume of the balloon.
Answer: The final volume of the balloon is 335.6 L
Explanation:
To calculate the final volume of the balloon, we use the equation given by combined gas law:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = Initial pressure = 1.2 atm
[tex]P_2[/tex] = Final pressure = [tex]3.00\times 10^{-3}[/tex] atm
[tex]V_1[/tex] = Initial volume = 1.00 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = Final volume = ?
[tex]T_1[/tex] = Initial temperature = [tex]25^oC=[25+273]=298K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = Final temperature = [tex]-23^oC=[-23+273]=250K[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{1.2atm\times 1.00L}{298K}=\frac{3.00\times 10^{-3}atm\times V_2}{250K}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.2\times 1.00\times 250}{298\times 3.00\times 10^{-3}}\\\\V_2=335.6L[/tex]
Hence, the final volume of the balloon is 335.6 L
When an ionic bond forms what type of ions are joined?
3
5) An atom has 24 protons, 22 electrons, and 28 neutrons. What is the
ATOMIC # of the atom?*
O 24
022
52
46
Answer:
It is 34
Explanation:
The atom that has 24 protons, 22 electrons, and 28 neutrons has an atomic number of 24.
ATOMIC NUMBER:
The atom of an element is made up of three subatomic particles namely: neutron, proton and electron.Proton is the positively charged component while electron is the negatively charged component. The number of protons in the atom of an element represents the atomic number of that element. Therefore, if an atom has 24 protons, 22 electrons, and 28 neutrons has an atomic number of 24.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/17274608?referrer=searchResults
2AI + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of Al2(SO4)3 would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with
aluminum?
2
181.2 g
313.8 g
273.7 g
201.9 g
Please help!!!!!
Answer:
B. 313.8
Explanation:
Can somebody that is good at science help me with these two questions? Please and thank you!
The chemical formula for the ionic compound aluminum sulfite is Al2(SO3)3. Explain why there are 2 cations for every 3 anions in this compound.
Answer:
Explanation:
While trying to write the chemical formula for a compound (a neutral molecule), one must identify and exchange the charge of the cation with that of the anion to become the subscript of one other. For example
Aluminium oxide has Aluminium (Al) and oxygen (O); since Al has a charge of 3+ (the cation) and O has a charge of 2- (the anion), the compound would have it's charges as Al³⁺O²⁻ and when the charges are exchanged to there subscripts, it would form Al₂O₃; thus there would be two cations of aluminium for every three anions of oxygen in order to have a neutral molecule.
This same explanation can be given to Aluminium sulfite. Aluminium sulfite has Aluminium (Al) and sulfite (SO₃). Al has a charge of 3+ (cation) while sulfite has a charge of 2- (anion), with the compound having it's charges as Al³⁺(SO₃)²⁻ and when the charges are exchanged to there subscripts, it would form Al₂(SO₃)₃ and would thus have 2 cations of aluminium (Al³⁺) for every 3 anions of sulfite (SO₃³⁻) in order to have a neutral molecule.
picture *** pls help
The volume of Oxygen at STP required : 251.25 L
Further explanationConditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.
Reaction(combustion) :
2C₂H₂(g)+5O₂(g)⇒4CO₂(g)+2H₂O(g)
mol C₂H₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{100.5}{22.4}=4.49[/tex]
mol ratio C₂H₂ : O₂ = 2 : 5, so mol O₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{5}{2}\times 4.49=11.23[/tex]
volume O₂ at STP :
[tex]\tt 11.23\times 22.4=251.55~L[/tex]
Or you can use Avogadro's hypothesis :
In the same temperature and pressure, in the same volume conditions, the gas contains the same number of molecules
So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}\\\\\dfrac{100.5}{V_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{100.5\times 5}{2}=251.25~L[/tex]
I need help please and thank you
Answer:
ooooooooooooooooooh i dont know this one
Explanation:
im not good a math at all
what happens if the temperature of a system at equilibrium is increased?
Where v stands for __________________________________ and the units are meters per second (m/s).
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
Answer: velocity I’m sure
Explanation:
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the elements phosphorus (P), arsenic (As) and bismuth (Bi)?
A. The elements are in the same period because they have the same numbers of energy levels, but different reactivity.
B. The elements are in the same group because they have the same numbers of energy levels, but different reactivity.
C. The elements are in the same period because they have similar reactivity and the same number of valence electrons.
D. The elements are in the same group because they have similar reactivity and the same number of valence electrons.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Steel has a density of 7.8 g/cm3. What is the volume of a 78-gram piece of steel?
Answer:
10 cm³Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]volume = \frac{78}{7.8} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
10 cm³Hope this helps you
How many valence electrons does this atom have? (Urgent)
Answer:
It only has 7 valence electrons because there are seven electrons in the highest orbital.
Explanation:
LOTS OF POINTS (75) I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
Whats the Difference between a chemical and physical change
Answer:
In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. The distinction between physical and chemical change is not clear cut.
Explanation:
Which ion would represent the ion of an element from Group 2A?
A2+
Y3+
X2-
Z+
Answer:
A2+
..........
Explanation:
they lose 2 electrons to form an ion
WHATS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MASS AND WEIGHT WELPPPPP
Answer:
Mass is amount of matter. Weight is how that matter is affected by gravity.
Explanation:
Las Vegas Raiders' running back Josh Jacobs is 72 inches tall and has mass of 100 kg. Los
Angeles Rams' defensive tackle Aaron Donald is also 72 inches tall but has a mass of 130
kg. Josh runs the ball East, towards the goal line, quickly traveling 50 yards in
5.5 seconds. Josh then accelerates towards the goal line at 9 m/s2. Aaron accelerates
West, the exact opposite direction, towards Josh at 6.5 m/s2. They both meet with an
explosive collision at the 1 yard line.
In a paragraph, address the following questions. Calculate numerical answers to the
nearest hundredth and correct units must be included.
1. What is Josh Jacobs' speed?
II. What is Josh Jacobs' velocity?
III. How much force does Josh Jacobs create?
IV. How much force does Aaron Donald create?
V. By calculating the net force, does Josh Jacobs score the touchdown.
Explain why or why not?
Answer:
Josh is running at a speed of 9.09 yards per second.
Josh's velocity is 9.09 East.
Josh's force is 900 N.
Aaron Donald's force is 845 N.
Yes Josh scores the touchdown because he is faster and has more mass than Donald.
Explanation:
Josh scores the touchdown as he is heavier and faster than Donald.
Formulas are:
Force= mass x acceleration
Speed= distance divided by time.
Velocity= distance divided by time.
how does atomic radius affect coulombic attraction?
Which of the following is NOT an ionic compound?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Lithium Oxide
C. Barium Oxide
D. Calcium Chloride
A gas sample has volume 3.00 dm3 at 101
kPa. What will be the volume if the
pressure is reduced to 14.2 kPa?
Answer:
21.3dm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume of gas = 3dm³
Initial pressure = 101kPa
Final pressure = 14.2kPa
Unknown
Final volume = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the Boyle's law which states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".
Mathematically;
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
P and V are pressure and Volume
1 and 2 are the initial and final states
Now insert the parameters and solve;
101 x 3 = 14.2 x V₂
V₂ = 21.3dm³
State the total number of electrons occupying all the p- orbitals in one atom of chlorine .
Answer:A chlorine atom in its ground state has a total of seven electrons in orbitals related to the atoms third energy level.
Explanation:
Provide your answer in the following format: [element name], [chemical family]
Answer: Bismuth (Bi) , Nitrogen family
Explanation:
As the element has 5 valence electrons in the sixth energy level, which mens it belongs to 6th period as the valence electron has entered the 6th energy level.
Now as the electrons are filled according to afbau's rule , the electronic configuration of the element will be :
[tex][Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^26p^3[/tex]
Now as the atomic number of element is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom , the atomic number is 83 and the element is Bismuth (Bi). As the last electron enters p -subshell , it is a p block element. It lies in group 15 which is nitrogen family.
What is that Molar mass of ammonium phosphite?
Answer:
149.09 g/mol GOOD LESSONS ♡
Answer:
The answer is 149.09 g/mol
Explanation:
I hope this helps!!
Make
a claim about why cells need ribosomes.
Summarize evidence to support the claim
and explain your reasoning.
ls?
URENT URENT URENT HELP PLEASE
Answer:
its D.
Explanation:
A sample of gas is stored at 15 atmosphere and has a volume of 5 liters.If the volume of the gas is reduced to 3 liters,what will the new pressure be?
The new pressure will be : 25 atm
Further explanationBoyle's Law
At a constant temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied
[tex]\rm p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]
P₁=15 atm
V₁=5 L
V₂= 3 L
[tex]\tt P_2=\dfrac{P_1.V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_1=\dfrac{15~atm\times 5~L}{3~L}\\\\P_1=\boxed{\bold{25~atm}}[/tex]
The mixture of sodium bicarbonate (a base) with nitric acid (an acid) produces a salt and water. This type of reaction is known as which of the following?
A: oxidation-reduction
B: neutralization
C: single replacement
D: synthesis
Which choices are layers of the atmosphere?
Select the five correct answers.
Thermosphere
Meteorosphere
Croposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Danosphere
Exosphere
Troposphere
Answer:
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Thermosphere
Troposphere
Exosphere
Explanation:
The exosphere refers to the farthest region of the atmosphere that gradually fades into space.
The troposphere is the lowest layer of atmosphere. It is the layer where weather changes occur.
The thermosphere is right above the mesosphere but just below the exosphere. It is the layer where photoionization/photodissociation of molecules occurs thereby creating ions. This largely owes to interaction of molecules in this layer with ultraviolet radiation.
The stratosphere is composed of gases. Prominent among them is ozone which serves as a blanket against the sun's ionizing radiation.
The mesosphere lies above the stratosphere but just below the thermosphere. Temperature decreases steadily with height in the mesosphere.
Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass? (3 points)
Molarity is the amount of solute in 1L of solution while percent by mass is the ratio of the mass solute to the mass of solution multiplied by 100. Both quantities are used measure the amount of solute in solution.
What is molarity and percent by mass?The question is incomplete however, I will try to explain molarity and percent by mass.
The term molarity means the number of moles of a substance is 1 L of solution while the percent by mass is the ratio of the mass solute to the mass of solution multiplied by 100.
Both molarity and percent by mass shows the amount of solute in a solution.
Learn more about molarity: https://brainly.com/question/12127540
Answer:
Both are ratios of the amount of solute over the amount of solution/
Explanation:
took test.
If you could answer any it would be deeply appreciated.
Answer:magnesium plus nitrogen is : magnesium nitride
Explanation: