If [tex]a + ar + ar^{2} + ... = 15[/tex] and [tex]a + ar^{2} + ar^{4} + ar^{6} + ... = 9[/tex], then what is the sum of the geometric series [tex]a + ar^{3} + ar^{6} + ar^{9} + ...[/tex]?

Answers

Answer 1

Notice that

a + ar³ + ar⁶ + ar⁹ + ... = a + r³ (a + ar³ + ar⁶ + ...)

but the grouped sum on the right side is the same as the sum on the left side. This means that, if the sum we want to compute

a + ar³ + ar⁶ + ar⁹ + ...

converges to S, then

S = a + r³ S

Solve for S :

S - r³ S = a

(1 - r³) S = a

S = a/(1 - r³)

Similarly, knowing the value of the first sum, we have

a + ar + ar² + ar³ + ... = a + r (a + ar + ar² + ...)

but we know

a + ar + ar² + ... = 15

so

15 = a + 15r

and knowing the value of the second sum, we have

a + ar² + ar⁴ + ... = a + r² (a + ar² + ar⁴ + ...)

so

9 = a + 9r²

Solve these two equations for a and r :

15 = a + 15r   ⇒   a = 15 - 15r

9 = a + 9r²   ⇒   9 = 15 - 15r + 9r²   ⇒   3r² - 5r + 2 = (3r - 2) (r - 1) = 0

⇒   r = 2/3 or r = 1

We cannot have r = 1, since that would mean

a + a + a + ... = 15

since the left side is adding infinitely many copies of some constant; such a sum can never converge to a finite number. So it must be that r = 2/3, and it follows that a = 15 - 15 (2/3) = 5.

Then the sum we want has a value of

S = 5/(1 - (2/3))³ = 135/19

Answer 2

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

  a + ar¹ + ar² + ar³ + ... = 15       #1

r(a + ar¹ + ar² + ar³ + ...) = 15r

       ar¹ + ar² + ar³ + ... = 15r      #2

subtract #2 from #1

a = 15 - 15r

     a + ar² + ar⁴ + ar⁶ + ... = 9         #3

r²(a + ar² + ar⁴ + ar⁶ + ... )= 9r²

         ar² + ar⁴ + ar⁶ + ... = 9r²       #4

subtract #4 from #3

a = 9 - 9r²

15 - 15r = 9 - 9r²

9r² - 15r + 6 = 0

3r² - 5r + 2 = 0

r = (5 ±√(5² - 4(3)(2))) / (2(3)

r = (5 ± 1) / 6

r = 1

or

r = 4/6 = 2/3

if r = 1 then a = 15 - 15(1) = 0 and a series of zeros added together can never equal 15 so r = 2/3 must be true.

a = 15 - 15(2/3) = 5

   a + ar³ + ar⁶ + ar⁹ + ... = C           #5

r³(a + ar³ + ar⁶ + ar⁹ + ...) = Cr³

         ar³ + ar⁶ + ar⁹ + ... = Cr³          #6

subtract #6 from #5

a = C - Cr³

a = C(1 - r³)

C = a/(1 - r³)

C = 5/(1 - (2/3)³)

C = 5/(1 - 8/27)

C = 5/(19/27)

C = 5(27/19)

C = 135/19 = 7.1052631578947368....


Related Questions

Which of the following equations has only one solution? A. x^2 -8 x + 16 = 0 B. x(x - 1) = 8 C. x^2 = 16

Answers

[tex]\\\\\\x^2 -8x +16 = 0\\\\\implies x^2 - 2(4) + 4^2 =0\\\\\implies (x-4)^2 =0\\\\\implies x -4 =0\\\\\implies x =4\\\\\text{This equation has only one solution.}[/tex]

what is 4 divided by 8

Answers

Answer:

0.4 or 2

Step-by-step explanati

that easy

A 25-inch television has a screen that is 15 inches high. How wide is the screen?

inches

Answers

Answer:

20 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the Pythagorean Theorem.

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If you put $1,000 in a savings account that yields an 7% annual rate of interest that is compounded weekly,
a
how much would that be worth in 25 weeks (round to the nearest dollar)?
(Select the best choice below.)
O A. $1,040
O B. $1,034
O C. $1,043
OD. $1,025

Please show work! Thank you

Answers

Answer:

Answer B- 1034

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What is the solution to the equation 8b+32=104?

Answers

Answer: the answer is b=9

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Subtract 32 from both sides.

104-32= 72

Step 2: Divide both sides by 8.

72 divided by 8 is 9

therefor the answer is 9

As an improper fraction simplified

Answers

Answer:

  82/63

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum can be found using the formula ...

  [tex]\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{d} =\dfrac{ad+bc}{bd}[/tex]

For the given fractions, the sum is ...

  [tex]\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9} =\dfrac{6\cdot9+7\cdot4}{7\cdot9}=\dfrac{54+28}{63}=\boxed{\dfrac{82}{63}}[/tex]

_____

Additional comment

When the denominators have no common factor, the least common denominator is their product, as here.

Answer:

For this question, you can make the denominators the same to get the answer.

LCM of 7 and 9 = 63

[tex]\frac{6}{7} + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{54}{63} + \frac{28}{63} \\[/tex]

         = [tex]\frac{82}{63}[/tex]

         = 1[tex]\frac{19}{63}[/tex]

Does anyone know how to solve this
The answer is B but can anyone explain why

Answers

Answer:

B. (0,-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

see.. i'm not rude.... :/

Find the number that makes the ratio equivalent to 9:1

Answer has to end with :8

Answers

the answer is 72 : 8

How do I subtract fractions? Please explain step by step to get marked!

Answers

Answer:

Explained below :)

(I tried my best, sorry if it doesn't make sense.)

Step-by-step explanation:

Example: 1/4 - 1/8= ?

1: Find the common denominator (bottom number)

2: If the common denominator is 8 then you multiply 1/4 by 2/2 to get the denominator of 8. If you needed then you can multiply the other fraction to get the same denominator.

3: Once you get multiply that then you get 2/8 -1/8.

4: Subtract the numerator (top number) 1

5: Keep the numerator (8)

6: Your answer would be 1/8

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Step-by-step explanation:

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therefore, both angles must be identical

3x + 2 = 2x + 6

x = 4

Find the center and radius of the circle with the equation: (x=5)2 +(4-2)3-25

Answers

Answer:

center = (5 ,-3) and radius = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Mr. Stansbury went grocery shopping on Tuesday and bought 4 pounds of oranges for $10.88. What is the unit price per ounce?

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Write an eighth-degree polynomial in factored form that is decreasing at both ends , has a single root at -2, a double root at 3 and 0 and triple root at -1

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

y = -1(x + 2)(x - 3)(x - 3)(x + 0)(x + 0)(x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 1)

The 8 degree polynomial for the given roots can be written as  p(x) =  x⁸ - x⁷- 12x⁶ - 4x⁵ + 30x⁴ + 51x³ + 18x².

What is factor theorem?

The factor theorem states that for a polynomial p(x) if there exists a real number a such that p(a) = 0, then (x - a) is one of the factors of p(x).

The roots of the polynomial are given as follows,

Number of roots at -2 = 1

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Number of roots at 0 = 2

And, number of roots at -1 = 3.

Now, the polynomial can be written using factor theorem as,

p(x) = x²(x + 2)(x - 3)²(x + 1)³

      = x²(x + 2)(x²- 6x + 9)(x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1)

      = x⁸ - x⁷- 12x⁶ - 4x⁵ + 30x⁴ + 51x³ + 18x²

Hence, the polynomial for given roots can be written as p(x) =  x⁸ - x⁷- 12x⁶ - 4x⁵ + 30x⁴ + 51x³ + 18x².

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Plug the points in and solve.

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3/6

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Formula:

[tex]\boxed{\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}}[/tex]

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[tex]\bold{m=\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]

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Write the equation in standard form.
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Answers

Answer:

Standard form = ax+by+c=0

= Writing the given eq. in standard form =

= y+7=-3x-3

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If you had a choice between playing golf or going to the movies and you chose to go to the movies, what is the opportunity cost of your decision.

Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Percent change in the price of gas is [tex]9.85\%[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

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anyone please help this hard ​

Answers

Answer:

a. 6

b. 21

c. 78

d. 13.5

e. 14

f. 24

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Answers

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According to the question:

We are required to determine an expression which is equivalent to 1/4 (5x + 6).

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In essence; we have;

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Since both angles are diagonal each other, they are equal to each other.

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Answers

Answer:

9x = 72; x = 8 times as many stamps

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

9×=72;×=8 times as many stamps

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Answers

Answer:

LQ = 54

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Step-by-step explanation:

This list is already sorted for you, so you don't need to worry about that, otherwise you would need to sort the numbers in ascending order. To find the median, we do [tex]\frac{n+1}{2}[/tex], where n is the amount of numbers. This gives us 4, so the median is at position 4, so the median is 69. The lower quartile is simply [tex]\frac{n+1}{4}[/tex], so 2, so the lower quartile is 54. The upper quartile is [tex]\frac{n+1}{2} X 3[/tex], so 6, so the upper quartile is 94.

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

40 = 8 x 5 and 8 is the cube of 2, so 2 goes on the outside but 5 can't be simplified



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Answers

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Answer:

-10

Step-by-step explanation:

when a number Inside of parentheses is close to another number (like being near a fireplace trying to say warm) it means to multiply :3 !

Example: (3)2=6           6(6)=36

in our case it is (-5)2        So was ist -5 x 2? -10

hope this helped!

for some extra practice to check your knowledge, what is (-3+-2)2 ?

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Answers

i would say B but i’m not sure.

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Answer:

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