If Roosevelt’s judicial reform had been passed, how would new judges have been appointed?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

On the basis of the age of sitting judges.

Explanation:

As an antidote to the Great Depression, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) was anxious to put his New Deal policies into action. However, the United States Supreme Court had previously found that several New Deal measures were unconstitutional because they concentrated too much authority in the hands of the federal government, particularly the executive branch. So, riding high on the success of his landslide reelection victory in 1936, FDR offered a plan to enlarge the Supreme Court to as many as 15 judges in February 1937. The proposal called for justices over the age of 70 to retire with full compensation. If the current justices do not retire, assistant justices (who have full voting powers) will be appointed to replace them.

FDR anticipated that by doing so, he would be able to get a liberal majority on the court to support his policies.

As it turned out, two of the incumbent justices switched sides before FDR's plan was put to a vote in Congress, and the Supreme Court narrowly upheld both the Social Security Act and the National Labor Relations Act as constitutional. As a result, his plan (which was defeated in the US Senate) became irrelevant to his goals.

Roosevelt's "court-packing" idea did not go down well. It was interpreted as an effort to undermine the judicial branch's independence.


Related Questions

please help me, im begging

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it's everything but 3 and 4

Bill Clinton became the second president in U.S. history to be

Answers

Answer:

Bill Clinton became the second president in U.S. history to be impeached

Explanation:

Which form of government is the oldest
form of leadership in the world?
A. Democracy
B. Theocracy
C. Oligarchy
D. Aristocracy

Answers

B. Theocracy is considered the oldest form of government in the world.

Historical Origins: The concept of theocracy dates back to ancient civilizations where religious leaders played a central role in governing societies. Examples include ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and early Hindu and Buddhist societies.Religious Authority: In a theocracy, power is derived from religious beliefs and doctrines. Religious leaders, such as priests, clerics, or prophets, are considered the intermediaries between the divine and the people. They have the ultimate authority to make decisions and enforce laws based on religious principles.Early Development: Theocracies emerged before the establishment of modern systems of governance. In many early civilizations, religious and political authority were intertwined, with rulers claiming divine right to rule.Historical Persistence: Theocratic systems have persisted throughout history, with notable examples including the Papal States during the Middle Ages and the Islamic Caliphates. These systems often had religious leaders as heads of state, making them the oldest form of leadership in terms of historical continuity.

Therefore, considering its historical origins, basis of authority, and persistence throughout history, theocracy is regarded as the oldest form of government in the world.

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When a judge analyzes law, what document is used to determine the law's validity?
Othe individual state's law
Othe US Constitution
Othe Declaration of Independence
O the majority opinion

Answers

Answer:

The US Constitution.

Explanation:

The US constitution is the foundation in which all laws are or should be based on. Any laws that disregards the rights given through the Constitution would be voided and ruled unconstitutional.

Learn more about laws & the constitution, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14453917?referrer=searchResults - Similarities between state and federal constitutions. Typically, state constitutions are based on federal constitutions, but are more exact. Any constitutions implemented into a state constitution that goes against the federal will be voided.

https://brainly.com/question/17922816?referrer=searchResults - Defining Ratification.

Answer: b. The US constitution

Explanation

I took the test

Use the excerpt from Viguerie’s “Why the New Right is Winning” to answer the question.

In the excerpt, Viguerie claims that liberals had previously made empty promises about which conservative ideal?

A.
foreign aid

B.
limited government

C.
military funding

D.
tax cuts

Answers

Viguerie claims that liberals had previously made empty promises about the conservative ideal regarding D. Tax cuts.

What is a tax?

It should be noted that a tax simply means a levy that is imposed by the government of a country on the people and businesses.

In this case, Viguerie claims that liberals had previously made empty promises about the conservative ideal regarding tax cuts as taxes weren't reduced.

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Many countries were weakened by the war. Overall, how did the United States emerge from the war?

Answers

Answer:

However, by the end of World War II, the pound could no longer compete. War, decolonization, and declining economic strength abroad dealt a lasting blow to the United Kingdom and ushered in a new era of American dominance in the arena of global influence and economic strength. The arsenal of democracy that Franklin D.

politically strong and prosperous!

Which of the following discerned a scientific theory?

Answers

Answer:

where are the options?

Explanation:

HELP please
I’ll make it brainliest

Answers

Answer:

C. Charles Lindbergh

J. Symbolized...

J. Force Germany...

H. Scale and...

Explanation:

Who sets the salary of the president

Answers

Answer:

Effective Jan. 1, 2001, the annual salary of the President of the United States was increased to $400,000 per year, including a $50,000 expense allowance, a $100,000 nontaxable travel account, and a $19,000 entertainment account. The president's salary is set by Congress, and under Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, may not be increased or reduced during his or her current term of office.

In the United States, the salary of the President is determined by the U.S. Congress.

The President's salary is set by law and can only be changed through legislation. The specific amount of the salary is established by Congress and outlined in the United States Code.

The President's salary is subject to periodic adjustments or changes as deemed necessary by Congress. The most recent adjustment occurred in 2001 when the President's annual salary was set at $400,000.

It should be noted that the President cannot unilaterally change their own salary, and any modifications require the approval and enactment of Congress.

Thus, US Congress is the one that sets the salary of the President.

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Describe the people you would have seen in the factories.

Answers

It depends the time, pre WW1, white men. After WW1, woman and black people because all the white men were drafted in the war

The Articles of Confederation limited the power of the federal governemnt in the United States. Which of the following was a duty held by the federal government under the Articles?
A. TAXATION
B. LAW CREATION
C. FOREIGN RELATIONS
please have a good explaination

Answers

The articles of confederation had the power to maintain Foreign relations were a duty held by the federal government under the articles.

What is the federal government?

A federal government is composed of three distinct branches i.e. legislative, executive, and judicial whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution.

The articles of confederation limited the power of the federal government in the United States. Foreign relations were a major duty held by the federal government under the articles of confederation.

Therefore, C is the correct option.

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30 POINTS! Can someone give me a brief summary of the Soviet Union invasion of Afganistan

Answers

Answer:

On December 24, 1979, the Soviet Union invades Afghanistan, under the pretext of upholding the Soviet-Afghan Friendship Treaty of 1978. As midnight approached, the Soviets organized a massive military airlift into Kabul, involving an estimated 280 transport aircraft and three divisions of almost 8,500 men each.

Explanation:

The treaty that ended the war was called the
Treaty of

Answers

Answer:

the treaty of Versailles

Explanation:

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in June 1919 at the Palace of Versailles in Paris at the end of World War I hope this helps!! :)

Choose a composer.
Using your best detective skills, you must find out all that you can about a Classical composer of your choice. Then you'll report on whether or not he truly uses Classical style in his music.

First, you must choose a composer who lived during the Classical era. Choose from the list below, or find a different Classical composer. (You may not investigate Haydn, Beethoven, or Mozart.)

Antonio Salieri
Luigi Boccherini
Luigi Cherubini
William Billings
Johann Christian Bach
2. Investigate the composer.
Find out as much as you can about the composer. Read about his life and his music. You'll at least want to know:

birth/death dates
country where he was born and/or lived
influence on Classical music and/or other composers
musical style, forms, or pieces he's known for
listening samples of his music (at least two)
3. Analyze the music.
As you investigate, you should especially be concerned with his music. Listen to the two pieces you chose. Then, answer these questions to help you decide if he's a "good" Classical composer that follows the rules of Classical music writing.

Does he write in the established Classical forms?

Is his music simple, orderly, and balanced?

Does he follow typical Classical style elements in the melody, harmony, tonality, rhythm, and expression he uses?

Does he follow the music trends of the day (like instrumental over vocal or secular over sacred)?

Answers

Answer:

help me to find Xian pleaseee:( i miss him so much:(

sorry for answering Non sense po i hope u understand me ty po!

Which statement from the passage is an opinion?

“A poor peasant woman bore many sons.”
“One of them was born a fool.”
“He was neglected and left to shift for himself as best he could.”
“All day long he worked on a large patch of sandy soil.”

Answers

Answer:

One of them were born a fool

Explanation:

This is what someone thought, it is not a statement or fact

9) Which is the BEST example of respecting citizens' rights?
OA) wearing new clothes to school
OB) sprinting in a race
OC) listening when other people speak
OD) doing your homework for math class

Answers

Answer:

listening to what other people speak

Explanation:

it the best way to respect your citizens

Answer:

D) doing your homework for math class.

Explanation: Hope it helps you :))))

Have a good day

What caused consumer prices to rise following the war?

Answers

Answer:

a.low demand and a surplus of produced goods.

b.low demand and a shortage of produced goods.

c.high demand and a surplus of produced goods.

d.high demand and a shortage of produced goods.

Explanation:

Answer:

high demand and a shortage of produced goods

Explanation:

mga pangyayari na sangkot si
isagani sa el filibusterismo

Answers

Answer:

Ke puo mang e

Explanation:

How did the G.I. Bill affect colleges?
A. It increased demands for teachers.
B. It increased demand for support workers on campuses
C. it increased demand for construction on campuses
D. all of the above​

Answers

let's answer it

answer

B OR C

B. It increased demand for support workers on campuses

C. it increased demand for construction on campuses

hope it helps

by #galadohannadivine29

The New Testament tell us the life and work of Jesus Christ and the beginning of the Church. True or false

Answers

True I believe. The new testament discusses Jesus’s teachings and the beginnings of Christianity, including churches.

Hope this helps :)

3. How did the African Americans put economic pressure on the city?

Answers

Answer:

In general, African Americans benefit when the economy improves, but when it sputters, they are the first to be fired. For this reason, policies that help support a strong economy close to full employment are particularly beneficial for Black Americans and help reduce racial disparities.

Explanation:

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What factors contributed to the United States becoming a world leader after World War II? Select one: a. the Allies winning the war and US having a skilled labor force b. the United States winning the war and German scientists sharing their knowledge c. the United States winning the war and having a strong economy d. the United States suffering no war damage and having a strong economy

Answers

Answer:

D. the United States suffering no war damage and having a strong economy

Explanation:

The only realistic damage that the US was inflicted upon in her territories was during the Battle of Pearl Harbor, where naval ships and infrastructure were damaged, and the West Coast of the United States, where Japanese deployed fire balloons landed. Other than that, as the United States is isolated from most of the warzone, the US was able to employ most of her population to help with the war effort, either joining the military or to work in factories and at home.

In the time that it took for other countries to repair their infrastructures and economies, the United States was already poised to becoming a world leader with it's economic infrastructure built and modernized from the Industrial Revolution, a strong armed forces through the modernization of the military during the Lend-lease Program and after, and being the world's sole superpower with access to nukes at the time.

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Which statement explains why Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830? The Indian tribes refused to adopt white ways of life or care for their children. Congress overruled President Andrew Jackson's attempt to protect the Indian tribes. Whites wanted to take control of the Indian tribes' valuable land in the East. The Supreme Court ordered Congress to remove Indian tribes from the East. HURRY PLEASE! SCHOOL ENDS TOMMAROW!!!! HELLLP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Whites wanted to take control of the Indian tribes' valuable land in the East.

Explanation:

The Indian Removal Act granted the Native Americans unsettled land in the west in exchange for them leaving the land in the East

what are the influence of ancient mesopotamia on modern world

Answers

Answer:

Writing, math, medicine, libraries, road networks, domesticated animals, spoked wheels, the zodiac, astronomy, looms, plows, the legal system, beer making and counting in 60s

Explanation:

Hope it helps you :))))

Have a good day

Answer:

We still use the Mesopotamian ways of counting, as well as some of their agricultural tips and inventions.

Explanation:

Definition and Historical significance of the term; Fascism

Answers

Answer:Fascists believe that liberal democracy is obsolete.

Explanation:

They regard the complete mobilization of society under a totalitarian one-party state as necessary to prepare a nation for armed conflict and to respond effectively to economic difficulties.

Answer:

The definition is a political system headed by a dictator in which the government controls business and labor and opposition is not permitted.

Fascism is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism, characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy that rose to prominence in early 20th-century Europe.

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

Which of the following conclusions could Americans draw from Bill Clinton’s remarks on the Rwandan genocide in 1998?

A.
The Clinton administration did not care about Rwandans.

B.
The United States military did everything it could to help Rwandans.

C.
The role of world power had severe limits when it came to keeping peace.

D.
The United States learned that the Rwandan genocide could not have been prevented.

Answers

The conclusion that could Americans be drawn from Bill Clinton’s remarks on the Rwandan genocide in 1998 is that D. The United States learned that the Rwandan genocide could not have been prevented.

What is genocide?

It should be noted that genocide simply means the intentional destruction of people.

The United States learned that the Rwandan genocide could not have been prevented.

It was the deliberate act that could have been prevented rather than destroying the group.

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In this part of the activity, you will select two images that will be part of your ad. Choose images that will capture the audience's attention. For example, you might use a portrait of a famous personality, an image of a building or object, or even a map. Click the Insert Image button to upload each image in the answer space.

Answers

For this part of the activity, I will select two images of some famous buildings in the world.

What is Burj Khalifa known for?

This is known to be one of the famous buildings of the world as it is regarded as the tallest of all Supertall. It is said to have the tallest structure and also have the record of been the tallest free-standing structure.

The Sydney Opera House is known to be very famous as it is regarded as a masterpiece that belongs to the 20th century architecture as a result of unique design and construction.

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Connor has played football and baseball all four years of his high school career. He has been offered a football scholarship worth $75,000 to play football at a Division I school where tuition is $30,000 per year. A Division II school has offered him a full scholarship worth $135,000 to attend their university. Connor has to make a commitment before signing day.
Connor's decision between the two different schools is known as
A) scarcity. B) shortage. C) a trade-off. D) a substitute.

Answers

The decision that Connor has to make between the two schools is what is called trade-off.

What is a trade off?

This can be defined in economics to mean the opportunity cost of losing the most prefer choice out of a group of alternatives.

From the question, Connor is a sports person and each of the options that he has on the schools are attractive.

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Answer:

Trade off

Explanation:

You're trading one opportunity for another.

What are some duties that you need to fulfill as a citizen in order to ensure the equal protection and liberty of other citizens

Answers

The duties that you need to fulfill as a citizen in order to ensure the equal protection and liberty of other citizens include:

Obeying the law.Upholding human dignity.

Who is a citizen?

It should be noted that a citizen simply means an individual who is legally recognized in a country.

As a citizen, it's important to obey the law as well as upholding human dignity.

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Use the excerpt from the speech on the air traffic controllers strike to answer the question.

The excerpt BEST illustrates which of the following trends under Reagan?

A.
the decreased power of organized labor

B.
the emergence of new trends in union formation

C.
the lack of transparency when addressing the public

D.
the increased importance of the federal government

Answers

The excerpt on air traffic controllers showed a trend under Reagan which was A. the decreased power of organized labor.

What happened to organized labor under Reagan?

When Ronald Reagan fired about 11,000 workers under the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) for striking, this was unprecedented.

This led to other companies refusing to negotiate with organized labor and showed a decreased power in the movement.

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