How is observation used by science

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

in science Observation is essential in science. Scientists use observation to

collect and record data, which enables them to construct and

then test hypotheses and theories . Scientists observe in many

ways – with their own senses or with tools such as microscopes,

scanners or transmitters to extend their vision or hearing


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Fish populations in some areas of the ocean have been exhausted by overfishing. This has caused ecosystems to become imbalanced and species to become endangered. The diagram below breaks the ocean's total fish population into three categories—species declining in population (overfished), species growing in population (moderately fished), and species with stable population (fully fished). The graph shows the percentage of the total fish population represented by each category for various years between 1974 to 2000. For example, in 1974, 51% of the population was fully fished, 39% was moderately fished, and 10% was overfished. What can be said about the trend in fish populations between 1974 and 2000? A. The percentage of the total fish population that is fully fished decreased by 18%. B. The percentage of the total fish population that is overfished increased by 18%. C. The percentage of the total fish population that is moderately fished increased by 18%. D. The percentage of the total fish population that is overfished decreased by 18%. Reset Submit

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The image is NOT found here but fish overexploitation may even lead to the extinction of the total fish population.

What is fish overexploitation?

The expression fish overexploitation is associated with the unresponsible use of fish resources (not only for consumption).

Fish overexploitation is a serious problem and it may lead to the disappearance of fish populations (even extinction).

In conclusion, the image is NOT found here but fish overexploitation may even lead to the extinction of the total fish population.

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How do land animals remove gas liquid and solid waste materials?

Answers

Answer:

The corect phase sequence shown

Gas, Liguid, Solid

Lqud, Gas, Solid

Sold, Liguid, Gas

Gas, Solid, Liquid

above i

A variation that results in increased fitness is more likely to be passed on?

A) because those individuals will migrate to new populations.
B) because the individual will reproduce.
C) because those individuals are more likely to survive long enough to pass on their variations.

Answers

A variation that results in increased fitness is more likely to be passed on  because the individual will reproduce. thus option B is correct.

What is variations?

Genetic diversity is endlessly possible as a result of sexual reproduction. In other words, sexual reproduction produces genetically distinct offspring. They are different from one another as well as from their parents.

Variation will be passed on through reproduction. reproduction results in genetic variation which increase the chance of survival of new organisms.

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Answer: Its C

Explanation:

Because those individuals are more likely to survive long enough to pass on their variations.

The two systems that work together to cause this reaction are the endocrine system that secretes the hormone and the

Answers

Two control systems of the body

Endocrine and Nervous

Endocrine and nervous system similarities

-Work together to maintain homeostasis

-Release ligands (chemical messengers) that bind to cellular receptors on particular target cells

Endocrine and nervous system differences

Endocrine system: -Transmits hormones through blood

-Targets any cell in the body with the correct receptor

-Very widespread

-Exhibits longer reaction times and has longer-lasting effects

Endocrine System

-Composed of ducts and glands that synthesize and secrete hormones

-Hormones are released into the blood and transported throughout the body

Endocrine system regulation growth and development

-Changes measured from birth to puberty

-Hormones help regulate embryonic cell division and differentiation

-Hormones regulate metabolism

How does the endocrine system maintain homeostasis or blood composition and volume

-Hypothalamus

-Hormones regulate blood solute concentrations (ex glucose ions)

-Hormones regulate blood volume, cellular concentration, and platelet numbers

The endocrine system controlling digestive processes

-Trigger digestion when food is in the stomach

-Hormones influence secretory processes and movement of materials in the digestive tract

Endocrine System controlling Reproductive Activities

-Make sure sperm and egg make it to each other

-Hormones affect the development and function of the reproductive system and the expression of sexual behavior

Endocrine Glands

Contain epithelial tissue that makes and releases hormones within a connective tissue framework

Endocrine Organs

-Glands with solely endocrine functions

-Ex: Pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal

Endocrine Cells

-Found in clusters in organs with another function

-Examples in Hypothalamus, Thymus, Heart, Stomach, Liver, Pancreas, Small Intestine, Adipose Connective Tissue

-Pancreases is not an endocrine gland, but it does release hormones

[BWS.03]Scientific laws are
O non observable phenomenon
O not applicable in all situations
O descriptions of specific relationships
O explanations offered of specific relationships

Answers

Answer:

scientific laws are descriptions of specific relationships under given conditions in the natural world

Juan measured the temperature of salt water. He then added 273 to the measured value. Which temperature conversion is Juan most likely doing?

degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit
degrees Celsius to kelvins
kelvins to degrees Celsius
degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Degrees Celsius to kelvins

Answer:

Celsius to Kelvin

How do the sizes of the degrees compare between the Celsius scale and the Kelvin scale?

The Celsius and Kelvin scales have the same size degree, but have different 'zero' or starting points. The freezing point for water is C and 273 in the Kelvin scale.

Miohippus has been classified as a browser (an animal that feeds on shrubs and trees) while merychippus has been classified as a grazer (an animal that feeds on grasses). one valid inference that can be made regarding the evolution of modern horses based on this information is that

Answers

One valid inference that can be made regarding the evolution of modern horses is that : Pliohippus had teeth adapted for grazing

Description of Pliohippus

From the information provided in the question The modern day horse resembling the pliohippus can be inferred to have teeth which is adapted for grazing just like the pliohippus.

The pliohippus evolved from the merychippus which is classified as a grazer. because of its longer/taller teeth the pliohippus was more adapted to grazing than been a browser.

Hence we can conclude that One valid inference that can be made regarding the evolution of modern horses is that : Pliohippus had teeth adapted for grazing

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We call it ________________ when the nucleus divides into two identical _____________________.

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis, Daughter Cells

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process in which a eukaryotic cell nucleus splits in two, followed by division of the parent cell into two daughter cells. The word "mitosis" means "threads," and it refers to the threadlike appearance of chromosomes as the cell prepares to divide.

Some organisms have genes that improve their ability to survive

Answers

Some organisms have genes that improve their ability to survive and reproduce. If the gene also help their offspring survive and reproduce, then frequency in gene in population get increase.

What is gene?

A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA and each chromosome contains many genes.

Throughout the individual lives, their genomes interact with their environments to cause variations in traits which help an organism to adapt better to the environment. These changes which help the organism's survival are selected and passed on to next generation.  The genes help in increasing the fitness of the organism and thus the gene frequency changes.  . The frequency of these gene increases as they are selected favourably.

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Polar bears are adapted to stay warm by growing thick fur. These organisms most likely live in a

Answers

Cold environment like the North Pole

Answer:

they live in a polar region.

Explanation:

it is very cold and

in the winter temperatures can drop below to about −58 degrees F

in the summer  temperatures can be about  32 degrees F

and the polar bears have thick coat of fur which under the fur a a thick layer of fat Fur even grows on the bottom of their feet which helps that to grip on ice.

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Mueller-Hinton agar plates are poured to a uniform thickness of 4mm. Zone size interpretive criteria are based on Mueller-Hinton plates of this thickness. If a plate had been poured that was 7 mm thick, how would this affect the size of the zones of inhibitio

Answers

If a 7mm thick plate had been poured, this would affect the size of the inhibition zones, because the inhibition area would be smaller as a greater thickness would require more drugs in the same area.

What is Diffusion Disk?

It is one of the simplest, most reliable and most used susceptibility methods in microbiology laboratories. Its basic principle is the diffusion of the antimicrobial on the surface of the agar, from a disk impregnated with the same antimicrobial.

With this information, we can conclude that if a 7mm thick plate had been poured, this would affect the size of the inhibition zones, because the inhibition area would be smaller as a greater thickness would require more drugs in the same area.

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GIVING BRAINIEST TO WHOEVER GIVES THE RIGHT ANSWER!

A purple flower with a genotype PP is crossed with a white flower that has a genotype of pp. What would
the phenotype(s) of the offspring be?

Answers

Answer:

It Should Be D

Explanation:

Because if you put it in a diagram like in the picture dulow you will see all of the have 1 big P and one small p

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How is the skin part of the integumentary system and the excretory system?
(Hint: Think of what happens when your body gets very hot.)

Answers

The skin shields the body from external conditions and aids in the regulation of the body's internal functions as part of the integumentary system.

What is integumentary system?

The integumentary system is a collection of organs that make up the body's outermost covering. It is made up of the skin and its appendages, and it serves to protect and preserve the animal's body by functioning as a physical barrier between the exterior and interior environments.

The excretory system's skin, on the other hand, acts as a regulator for the amount of fluids and salt in our bodies.

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People with albinism have a defect in tyrosinase, an oxidase that helps to control skin pigment production. In what epidermal layer is tyrosinase active

Answers

Stratum basale is the epidermal layer in which the enzyme tyrosinase is active.

What is Albinism?

This is an inherited disorder which is characterized by insufficient melanin production in the body.

The enzyme known as tyrosinase facilitates melanin production in the epidermal layer known as Stratum basale.

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HELPPPPPP!!! SCIENCEEE

Answers

Answer:

Bee pollinating a flower

Explanation:

Can hormones made in one part of the body work in another part of the body?

Answers

Answer:

The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function,

reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things.

Explanation:

What is the relationship between matter and energy? ​

Answers

I’m not sure it’s making me answer someone

Bill was really ill. he had salmonella food poisoning, which means he had __________, abdominal cramps, headache, vomiting, and diarrhoea. what main symptom of salmonella is missing from the list?

Answers

Answer:

Fever

Explanation:

Symptoms can last for seven days

Six hours to six days after infection, symptoms typically appear and continue for four to seven days. On the other hand, some people feel symptoms for a few weeks after infection, while others do not.

What cause salmonella to food poisoning?

Infection with salmonella is typically brought on by ingesting raw or undercooked meat, poultry, eggs, or egg products, as well as by consuming unpasteurized milk.

The incubation period—also referred to as the latency period—can last anywhere from six hours to six days.

In addition to causing diarrhea, the acute inflammatory reaction can result in mucosal damage and ulceration. The germs have the potential to spread from the intestines and result in systemic illness.

Diarrhea, fever, and cramps are the most common symptoms of Salmonella infection.

Therefore, Symptoms can last for seven days.

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Compare the use of RFLP to PCR in the study of DNA. What is one difference between these two methods?
A. RFLP is one of the newest methods used; PCR is one of the oldest.
B. RFLP is considered by scientists to be more useful than PCR.
C. RFLP is better to use with samples that have mold on them than PCR.
D. RFLP requires larger samples of DNA than PCR requires.

Answers

The one difference between RFLP and PCR is that RFLP requires larger samples of DNA than PCR requires.

What is RFLP and PCR?

Restriction fragment length polymorphisms, or RFLPs, are differences among individuals in the lengths of DNA fragments cut by enzymes.

Polymerase chain reaction, or PCR is a technique in molecular biology for creating multiple copies of DNA from a sample.

These two techniques are used in the study of DNA, however, one difference between RFLP and PCR is that RFLP requires larger samples of DNA than PCR requires.

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erosion and deposition act to make the landscape smoother. If 4.5 billion years of erosion and deposition have occured, why isn't the Earth's surface more level?

Answers

Answer: Because, if there was erosion, the earth could not get in touch with inner land, so erosion can happen on coastlines, rivers, canyons, or any thing that has a body of water.

Explanation:

Why is the action of phagocytes considered a nonspecific response? it does not occur at any specific temperature. it is not involved with the production of any specific type of lymphocyte. it does not respond to any specific type of hormone. it is not a response to a specific type of pathogen.

Answers

The action of phagocytes is considered a nonspecific response because it is not a response to a specific type of pathogen. Thus, the correct option is D.

What are Phagocytes?

Phagocytes may be defined as a type of cell that swallows and consumes foreign materials, or any microorganisms or their debris and eliminates it.

Phagocytes perform a process known as phagocytosis to engulf non-self agents and destroy them completely. It is non-specific because they usually give the same response to all kinds of antigens.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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State 2 features each viruses have in common with non living things

Answers

Answer:

1. Viruses are unable to respire

2. Viruses are unable to excrete

Explanation:

Both respiration and excretion are essential parts of the life processes of living organisms. Viruses, however, are unable to perform these processes and are therefore considered non-living.

The photo shows the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps.
What carved the sharp features of this mountain?
OA. Thermal expansion
OB. Iron oxide
C. Glacial ice
OD Plant roots

Answers

The sharp features of this mountain was caused by glacial ice and is denoted as option C.

What is a Mountain?

This is an elevated landform on the earth surface with a characteristic steep slopes present in the area.

Swiss alps is located in cold temperate regions with features such as glacial ice which is responsible for the sharp parts of the mountain via erosion.

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1: Nature of Science
After measuring the mass of a slice of a potato, a student used a hair dryer to
remove all moisture from the slice. Then the student measured the dry mass of
the same slice of potato. The student determined that potatoes are 40% water.
How could the student replicate this experiment?
7 of 11 QUESTIONS
Repeat the experiment using an oven instead of a hair dryer.
Have other students repeat the same procedure on other potatoes.
Have other students check the original calculations.
Repeat the experiment using apples instead of potatoes.

Answers

Replicability is the repetition of the experiment by other researchers who get the same results as the original experiment. B) Other students repeat the same procedure on other potatoes.

What does replication mean in an experiment?

Following the scientific method, an experiment needs to be replicable.

Replication refers to the need of repeating a research study, under different situations, different subjects, and with different researchers to determine the safety of the original findings and their possibility of generalizing them to other situations and participants.

Replicability is the possibility of carrying out the same experiment by other researchers. When repeating the experiment, results should be the same, or with a minimal variation. Results heterogeneity should be minimal.

Option B is correct. Have other students repeat the same procedure on other potatoes.

The exact same experiment will be repeated by different students -researchers- and their results should be the same as the ones of the first student -potatoes are 40% water-.

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Can you identify the characteristics of plants that typically grow in early and late stages of secondary succession in an abandoned farm field

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Some characteristics of plants that typically grow in the early and late stages of secondary succession are high respiration and photosynthesis.

Early and late stages of secondary succession plants?

Early succession plants are plants that exist or plants that sprout before any activity on farmland, they usually have a high rate of resource intake.

Typical examples are the weeds and grasses

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The carrying capacity is the maximum number of individual organisms that ____.

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The carrying capacity is the maximum number of individual organisms that a specific environment can support.

An environment can only support a limited number of people.Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that an ecosystem can support without depleting the natural resources available at a time. Carrying capacity is determined by limiting variables like non-living(abiotic) factors and living(biotic) factors.The number of creatures that may live in an environment is determined by the availability of abiotic (eg. water, oxygen, and natural habitat) and biotic (eg. food, decomposers like fungi) elements. Generally in an ecosystem, a species' population will rise until it achieves its carrying capacity. The population size then stays fairly constant to check over the sustainable development.Sustainable development is defined as development that meets current needs without impacting future generations' ability to meet their requirements.Resources may be fully exhausted if the population exceeds the carrying capacity for an extended length of time. Natural disasters(flood, drought, volcanic eruption etc.) and  Anthropogenic activities(human interventions) also have the potential to reduce or raise carrying capacity.

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What part of the immune system is responsible for destroying or neutralizing pathogens.

Answers

Answer:

neutrophils are responsible for destroying or neutralizing pathogens

How can bacteria be harmful? Select all that apply.

Answers

The other answers are B C and E

what is a trait?
what is a allele?

Answers

Explanation:

an allele is an alternative form of a particular gene whereas a trait is the character that is determined by the allele.

PLEASE HURRY! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Here is the ans hope it helps:)

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