The federal funds rate the interest rate that banks charge one another for loans made in the overnight market for reserves is the primary tool the Fed uses to carry out monetary policy.
What is monetary policy?The Federal Reserve's actions and communications are considered to be part of monetary policy in the United States in order to support maximum employment, price stability, and moderate long-term interest rates, which are the three economic objectives that the Congress has directed the Federal Reserve to work toward.Reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open market operations have generally been the three instruments the Fed has used to conduct monetary policy.A nation's central bank's actions to regulate the money supply in order to maintain economic stability are referred to as its monetary policy. By employing instruments like interest rates, reserves, bonds, etc., policymakers can, for instance, manage the flow of money in order to boost GDP, employment, and price stability.
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a small company struggling to reach profitability just announced a major new government contract that will validate its technology and generate revenue for the next several years. the announcement of the contract will group of answer choices cause the stock price to increase because rcs (the required return) is likely to decrease and g (the growth rate in future dividends) is likely to increase. cause the stock price to decrease because the government usually pays below market price for the goods and services it purchases. cause the stock price to increase because rcs (the required return) is likely to increase. have no effect on the stock price because the company has not yet paid any dividends.
The announcement of the contract will (A) cause the stock price to increase because RCS (the required return) is likely to decrease and g (the growth rate in future dividends) is likely to increase.
What is the stock price?A share price is the cost of one equity share among many sellable shares of a corporation. The stock price, put simply, is the highest price someone is willing to pay for the stock or the lowest price at which it can be purchased.A tiny business that is having trouble turning a profit just revealed a significant new government contract that will confirm its technology and produce income for the foreseeable future. Because RCS (the needed return) is likely to decline and g (the growth rate of future dividends) is likely to rise, the contract announcement will result in an increase in the stock price.Therefore, the announcement of the contract will (A) cause the stock price to increase because RCS (the required return) is likely to decrease and g (the growth rate in future dividends) is likely to increase.
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The correct form of a question:
A small company struggling to reach profitability just announced a major new government contract that will validate its technology and generate revenue for the next several years. The announcement of the contract will
A) cause the stock price to increase because RCS (the required return) is likely to decrease and g (the growth rate in future dividends) is likely to increase.
B) cause the stock price to decrease because the government usually pays below market price for the goods and services it purchases.
C) cause the stock price to increase because rcs (the required return) is likely to increase.
D) have no effect on the stock price because the company has not yet paid any dividends.
if cheri buys a zero coupon bond at $5000 and the face value amount is stated as $10,000, how much will she receive when the bond matures in 10 years?
She will receive $10000 when the bond matures in 10 years.
Considering the values given in the question,
Price of zero coupon bond = $5000
Face value amount = $10000
When zero coupon bond matures , the bond holder will get an amount equal to the face value of the bond.
So at the time of maturity, she receives amount equal to $10000.
Therefore, In ten years, when the bond matures, she will earn $10000.
An accrual bond, also known as a zero-coupon bond, is a financial instrument that doesn't pay interest but trades at a significant discount, making money when it matures and is redeemed for its full face value.
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shirley received $500 monthly sick pay under a welfare fund and $6,500 monthly under a disability insurance policy offered by her employer on which she paid the premiums. how much, if any, of the $7,000 monthly benefits would be taxable to her?
response (d) will be accurate.
The entire taxable amount will be $7000.
The IRS says "Any disability-related benefit received will only be fully taxed if Employee pays the entire premium for such a policy using pre-tax funds."
Here, the premium amount was paid by the employee herself and is presumed to have been paid with pre-tax money, making it fully taxable at $6500.
For example, a $500 sick pay from the welfare fund is considered earned income and is therefore completely taxable.
the entire amount that is taxable = 500+6500 = $7000.
Therefore, the taxable amount is $7,000
Therefore, the correct response is "D."
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COMPLETE QUESTION:
Shirley received $500 monthly sick pay under a welfare fund and $6,500 monthly under a disability insurance policy offered by her employer on which she paid the premiums. How much, if any, of the $7,000 monthly benefits would be taxable to her?
A) $0.00
B) $500.00
C) $6,500.00
D) $7,000.00
assuming the level of investment is $16 billion and independent of the level of total output, complete the accompanying table and determine the equilibrium levels of output and employment in this private closed economy. what are the sizes of the mpc and mps?
65 million is the equilibrium level of employment and MPC= 0.8, MPS=0.2
a) Savings -
Net domestic electricity - Consumption
Equilibrium GDP = $340 billion
Employment balance = 65 million
b). MPC and MPS are -
MPC = 0.8
MPS = 0.2
In meteorology, the level of equilibrium (EL), level of neutral buoyancy (LNB), or limit of convection (LOC) is the altitude at which the rising air mass has the same temperature as its surroundings. The level above the level of free convection (LFC) where the temperature of the rising air parcel returns to the ambient temperature.
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A monopoly produces x at a marginal cost of $20 per unit and charges a price of $50 per unit. Determine the elasticity of demand at the profit-maximizing price of $50.
The elasticity of demand at profit-maximizing output is 1.67 for the monopoly
Market power is the ability of a firm to charge a price above the marginal cost. The market power is measured using Lerner's index, which ranges from zero to one, where zero means no market power, while a Lerner's index close to one indicates high market power. For instance, perfect competition has zero Lerner's index while the monopolist's index is close to one.
Given that;
MC = $20
P = $50
We use the formula for calculating Lerner's index to find the elasticity of demand:
[tex]{}\displaystyle L=\frac{P-MC}{P}=\frac{1}{E}\\\displaystyle L=\frac{50-20}{50}=0.6\\\therefore 0.6=\dfrac{1}{E}\\E=1.67[/tex]
The elasticity of demand is 1.67
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hakim owns a beauty supply retail store that specializes in natural hair care products. which of the following is true regarding the role of retail operations in the united states economy?
Is true regarding the role of retail operations in the united states economy A majority of retail operations are small businesses like Hakims.
A retail store is the activities, systems, and processes that enable the efficient operation of an online or physical store. Retail operations include: Supply chain management. cash transaction. Store layout (both online and in-store)
The importance of a retail store typically includes supply chain, cash operations, human resources management, inventory, store layout, promotions, pricing, and data management within the retail store. Includes sides. There are many things to balance, but getting it right can help retailers differentiate themselves.
So it's more important than ever for retailers to ensure that their stores are performing at their best. Retail business is a term used to describe all the activities that make a business work well.
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what is the tool used to reduce the number of bidders on a public project and to increase the quality of the contractor pool?
The tool used to limit the number of contractors bidding on a public project is the requirement for a prequalification statement.
What is a prequalification statement?In order to respond to a request for bids for a design-build contract, a bidder must first be prequalified by the contracting unit.Prequalification is the process of assessing potential bidders to see if they possess the knowledge, integrity, and financial resources required to faithfully carry out a construction or repair contract.A Constructor's past projects, experience, ongoing projects, organizational structure, bonding capacity, safety program, and people are all covered in the qualifications.Potential Constructors have the chance to build a rapport with the Owner through this contract form. The way of acquiring building works that is still most frequently utilized is traditional procurement.It consists of a three-way contract between a client, consultants, and contractor.Traditionally, design and construction are separated during the procurement process.
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accounts payable are: multiple choice amounts owed to suppliers for products or services purchased on credit. amounts received in advance from customers for future services. estimated liabilities. also referred to as unearned revenues. always payable within 30 days.
Accounts payable are a) amounts owed to suppliers for products or services purchased on credit.
In the field of business, accounts payable can be described as the amount of money that is due to be paid by the owner of a business to the particular suppliers from which products have been bought online.
The amount of accounts payable is to be paid by the company owner to the supplier in a short period of time. Accounts payable is not a type of debt that the supplier gives to the business owner. It is just the pending payment left for products or services as they were purchased through the use of credit.
The question can be written correctly as:
Accounts payable are: multiple choice
a) amounts owed to suppliers for products or services purchased on credit.
b)amounts received in advance from customers for future services.
c)estimated liabilities also referred to as unearned revenues.
d) always payable within 30 days.
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maximizing the level of output for a given total cost of production group of answer choices is equivalent to minimizing cost for a given level of output. is equivalent to producing the profit maximizing output level. will maximize total revenue. necessitates using only relatively low-priced inputs.
Maximizing the level of output for a given total cost of production is equivalent to minimizing cost for a given level of output. The Option A is correct.
What is a Cost maximization for a Given Output?In Economics, the theory of production stipulates that when the profit maximization firm is in equilibrium when, given the cost- price function, it maximizes its profits on the basis of the least cost combination of factors.
Because of this, the firm will choose that combination which minimizes its cost of production for a given output, therefore, his will be the optimal combination for it.
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Data that were initially generated for a purpose other than solving the problem at hand are termed
a. exploratory data
b. survey data
c. descriptive data
d. qualitative data
e. secondary data
Data that were initially generated for a purpose other than solving the problem at hand are termed Exploratory data
Survey data and exploratory data are both used to evaluate and interpret data. when employing mean, median, and mode to describe the data using descriptive data. Additionally, qualitative data are employed to improve problem-solving. These are independent variables for our inquiry. Exploratory data analysis is the crucial process of conducting preliminary analyses on data in order to find patterns, identify anomalies, test hypotheses, and double-check assumptions with the aid of summary statistics and graphical representations. There are sandals, hiking boots, formal shoes, etc. By using EDA, you leave yourself open to the possibility that many different people may choose to purchase many various styles of shoes.
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question mode multiple choice question in an equipment capital budgeting decision, recovering the original investment means that the blank . multiple choice question. equipment was returned and the funds used to pay for the equipment were taken back funds used to pay for the equipment were provided by selling an old piece of equipment investment has generated enough cash inflows to completely cover the cost of the equipment
Recovering the initial investment in an equipment capital budgeting decision suggests that the investment has generated enough cash inflows to fully cover the cost of the equipment.
How would you define capital budgeting?Capital budgeting is the process of making financial decisions for long-term assets. It is a method of determining whether or not to spend money on a certain project because not all funding options will be profitable.
What kinds of choices are made with the aid of capital budgeting techniques?Financial decision-makers can make wise financial choices for projects that they anticipate lasting a year or more and that demand a sizable capital expenditure by using capital budgeting. Such initiatives could be: investing in brand-new machinery, technologies, and structures. upgrading and preserving current technology and equipment
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Which of the following conditions is possible for a monopolistically competitive firm in the short-run?
a. MC = ATC
b. P < MR
c. р < МС
d. P < ATC
A monopolistically competitive company optimizes profits or minimizes losses in the short run by producing the amount where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. MC = ATC can also be an eligible option. Hence, option A is right.
If the average total cost is less than the market price, the business will turn a profit. Monopolistic competition is a sort of imperfect competition when numerous manufacturers compete with one another yet sell various items that are not exact substitutes for one another.
Monopolistic competition occurs when numerous companies offer comparable but subpar alternatives to each other's goods or services. A monopolistic competitive industry has minimal entry requirements, and decisions made by any one firm do not immediately affect those of its rivals.
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king cereals, inc., manufactures breakfast cereals. over the next year, it will need millions of bushels of corn and wheat to produce its products. the company's cfo is concerned that corn and wheat prices will rise during the year, and she would like to hedge in the futures market. which of the following is the best type of hedge position for king cereals to take in the futures market, and why? a) a short hedge, to stabilize wheat and corn prices at current levels b) a long hedge, to offset losses if wheat and corn prices should fall instead of rise c) a short hedge, to minimize losses as prices rise d) a long hedge, to lock in a specific purchase price
Option D is the right choice.
The best type of hedge position for king cereals to take in the futures market, is A Long hedge, to lock in a specific purchase price.
Futures are financial derivative contracts that bind parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified future time and price. Regardless of the market price at the date of expiration, the buyer or seller must buy or sell the underlying asset at the agreed-upon price.
Here, we are concerned about the price increase of corn bushels because we will need to buy them in the future. Therefore, in order to lock in the price of corn at a certain level, we are placing long positions in futures contracts.
Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.
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for the multiple deposit expansion process described in this table, what is the maximum amount of loans that the second national bank can make if it observes the same reserve ratio as first national bank?
The second national bank's maximum loan amount is $338,560 if it adheres to the same reserve ratio as the first national bank.
Internationally, "national bank" and "central bank" are interchangeable terms for banks that are under the control of a nation's national government. Within national economies, central banks determine monetary policies.
First National Bank:
Deposit = $400,000
Loan = $368,000
Reserve = Deposit - Loan
Reserve = 400000 - 368000 = $32,000
Therefore, Reserve is 8% of Deposit = 8% of 400000 = $32,000
The First National Bank's loan will turn into the Second National Bank's deposit.
Second National Bank:
Deposit = $368,000
Reserve Requirement = 8% of &368,000 = $27,040
Loan Eligibility of Second Bank = 368000 - 27040 = $338,560
If the second national bank adheres to the same reserve ratio as the first national bank, the total amount of loans it can make is $338,560.
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COMPLETE QUESTION:
For this table, assume that all banks observe the same required reserve ratio requirement. Also, assume that the banks are listed in sequential order (thus the loans from the First National Bank become the deposits for the Second National Bank, and the loans from the Second National Bank become the deposits for the Third National Bank, and so on.) Also, the bank's balance sheets must always be balanced.
Table: Multiple Deposit Expansion
First National Bank
ASSETS LIABILITIES
Required reserves Deposits $400,000
Loans $368,000
TOTAL TOTAL
Second National Bank
ASSETS LIABILITIES
Required reserves Deposits
Loans
TOTAL TOTAL
Third National Bank
ASSETS LIABILITIES
Required reserves Deposits
Loans
TOTAL TOTAL
Reference: Ref 15-3 (34-3)
(Table: Multiple Deposit Expansion) Refer to the table. For the multiple deposit expansion process described in this table, what is the maximum amount of loans that the Second National Bank can make if it holds only the required reserves?
the functional structure is considered most efficient when group of answer choices an organization gets too large. when customers need special functions. when the organization is in the mature phase of the life cycle. when organizations have few products.
A functional structure is a company structure that is built around the roles that each team member plays within the company and their knowledge and abilities.
What is meant by functional organization?Vertical hierarchy characterizes a functional organization. The company is split up into various functional sections, each with staff members with specialized job duties. Due to the autonomous vertical management structures that each group possesses, functional departments frequently work in isolation.An illustration of a department in a functional organizational structure might be a department for sales, one for production, one for human resources, one for information technology, one for marketing, and one for law.To place the experts at the top of the organization, functional organization has been segmented. This organization can be characterized as a structure in which functional departments are established to address business issues at various levels.To Learn more About functional structure refer to:
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the best way to verify the amounts of dividend revenue received during the year is
The best way to verify the amounts of dividend revenue received during the year is Verification by reference to dividend record books.
Revenue is the money generated from ordinary business operations, calculated because the common sales fee instances the variety of units bought. it's miles the pinnacle line (or gross income) parent from which costs are subtracted to decide internet profits. sales is likewise referred to as income on the profits declaration.
In accounting, revenue is the whole amount of profits generated by way of the sale of goods and offerings associated with the primary operations of the commercial enterprise. business sales can also be known as sales or as turnover. a few groups receive sales from interest, royalties, or different costs.
Revenue is used as an illustration of profits great. There are several financial ratios attached to it: The maximum crucial being gross margin and profit margin; additionally, companies use revenue to decide bad debt rate the use of the income announcement technique.
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which of the following is a requirement under sarbanes-oxley? group of answer choices the majority of the board of directors must be independent. no inside officers can serve on the board of directors. lawyers must blow the whistle on their corporate clients engaged in fraud. all of the above
A) According to Sarbanes-Oxley, the majority of the board of directors must be independent.
Sarbanes-Oxley: What is it?
On July 30 of that year, the US Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in an effort to protect investors from fraudulent or deceptive corporate financial reporting. The SOX Act of 2002, often known as the Dodd-Frank Act, required stringent updates to current securities laws and placed severe new penalties on offenders.
In reaction to early 2000s financial scandals involving publicly traded businesses like Enron Corporation, Tyco International plc, and WorldCom, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was passed. Investor confidence in the reliability of corporate financial statements was shaken by the high-profile thefts, which prompted many to call for an update to the regulations' long-standing requirements.
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David left $300 in an account that earns 5% interest on
the money he originally deposited. When he collected his
interest, he had earned $60 in interest. How long did he
leave the money in the account?
The amount of time that David did not touch the funds in the account is equal to four years.
Can you explain the concept of earned interest?A person who invests a certain sum of money for a predetermined length of time is entitled to receive a predetermined amount of money on a regular basis as interest on that investment.
The initial investment is equal to $300 (p).
The time, or T, equals X.
The rate of interest yield, denoted by (R), is equal to 5%.
$ 60 is equivalent to simple interest (SI).
Applying the calculation method;
SI = P×T×R/100
Transform T into the focus of the formula;
T = SI×100/P*R
T= 60×100/300×5
T= 6000/1500
T equals four years.
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question content area the accumulated depletion of a natural resource is reported on the a.balance sheet as a deduction from the cost of the resource b.income statement as a deduction from revenues c.balance sheet as depreciation from the cost of the resource d.income statement as an increase in revenue
The accumulated depletion of a natural resource is reported on the (A) balance sheet as a deduction from the cost of the resource.
What is a balance sheet?An organization's assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity are listed on a balance sheet, which is a financial statement. One of the three primary financial statements used to assess a company is the balance sheet. It offers a snapshot of the assets and liabilities of a corporation as of the publication date.A natural resource's cumulative depletion is recorded on the balance sheets as a reduction from the resource's cost. A balance sheet provides you with a quick overview of your company's financial situation at any given time. A balance sheet, along with an income statement and a cash flow statement, can aid business leaders in assessing the financial health of their organization.Therefore, the accumulated depletion of a natural resource is reported on the (A) balance sheet as a deduction from the cost of the resource.
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What project scheduling term is used to describe the completion of significant portions of the project or a transition from one phase to another?.
The transition from one phase of a project's lifecycle to another typically involves and is defined by some form of technology transfer or handoff. This is also known as a kill point.
Project Scheduling:A project schedule is similar to a timetable in that it sequences the activities and milestones that must be completed in a specific amount of time. It is a framework for allocating, performing, and completing activities within a specified time range while communicating the available resources. The goal of project scheduling is to provide vital information to the team in a thorough manner.
Effective project scheduling is critical to project success because it increases client satisfaction while decreasing expenses. It aids in the early detection of issues such as resource shortages, reducing risks and budget overruns.
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draiman guitars is offering 190,000 shares of stock in an ipo by a general cash offer. the offer price is $28 per share and the underwriter's spread is 8.5 percent. the administrative costs are $430,000. what are the net proceeds to the company?
The net proceeds to the company are $4,437,800.
In a transaction involving the sale of an asset, the net proceeds are the sums received by the seller after deducting all charges and expenses from the gross proceeds (goods, property, or securities).
We have given in the question,
Number of shares of stock = 190,000
Offer price = $28
Administrative cost = $430,000
Underwriter spread percent = 8.5%
The computation of net proceeds to the company is shown below:-
Net proceeds = Number of shares of stock × Offer price × (1 - Underwriter spread percent) - Administrative cost
= 190,000 × $28 × (1- 0.085) - $430,000
= 190,000 × $28 × 0.915 - $430,000
= $4,867,800 - $430,000
= $4,437,800
Therefore, the net proceeds to the company are $4,437,800.
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On average, how much time and money is spent per person resolving identity theft?.
On an average, 60 hours and $1800 money is spent per person resolving the identity theft.
The act of obtaining another person's personal or financial information with the intent to employ it to perpetrate fraud, including such taking out unlawful transactions or purchases, is known as identity theft. Identity theft can be performed in a variety of ways, and the victims often face repercussions to their reputation, wealth, and credit. Identity theft is the deliberate use of another person's identity to acquire financial benefits, borrow money, as well as other benefits. It may also result in losses or downsides for other people. In particular, when they are wrongfully blamed for the perpetrator's conduct, the victim of identity theft may experience adverse consequences.
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what is a secretary of state for a business
The Secretary of State is in charge of the Department for Business, Innovation & Skills' strategy and policies ( BIS ). The department's main policy areas are business law and consumer issues. The Department of State, also known as the Secretary of State's office, registers and authenticates trademarks and commercial entities.
What are the powers of the Secretary of State?Treaties pertaining to foreign policy may be negotiated, interpreted, and terminated by the Secretary of State. The secretary may represent the United States at conferences, organizations, and agencies on an international level.
As the highest-ranking member of the cabinet, the Secretary of State is the third highest-ranking official of the executive branch of the Federal Government of the United States. The Secretary acts as the head of the organization, negotiating with world leaders on behalf of the President, and reporting back to the President.
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in the soviet union, the central government would decide which goods were to be produced. central planners did not know what consumers really wanted or in what quantities. this lack of understanding of what consumers wanted shows the system likely lacked what type of efficiency? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices
This ignorance of consumer preferences indicates that the system's allocative efficiency was probably lacking.
What does "allocative efficiency" mean?The characteristic of a market where all goods and services are equally distributed among customers in an economy is efficiency, whether it be allocational or allocative. It happens when parties can use the precise and easily accessible information reflected in the marketplace to decide how to employ their resources.
What is an illustration of the efficacy of allocation?When supply fully satisfies customer demand, allocation efficiency occurs. In other words, companies are giving customers exactly what they want. A baker, for instance, has ten customers who want an iced doughnut. It is clear that there is ensure the maximum because the baker has made precisely 10 that morning.
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If the market price is $10, how many widgets should this profit-maximizing firm produce?.
16,000 widgets should be produced by this business to maximize profits if the market price is $10.
So answer is 16,000.
Just what is profit?Profit is the amount of money you have after covering business expenses. Gross, operational, and net profits are the three basic categories of profit. The largest is gross profit. It displays the amount of money that was left over after paying for the sold goods and services. Following is operating profit. It demonstrates how much money is left over after running expenses like rent, power, phone bills, and occasionally workers are covered. The last is net profit. It displays your income after all expenses and taxes have been paid. Net profit is yours to keep.
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select the fundamental ideas that make the insurance industry possible. protection from loss will not encourage insured parties to take unnecessary risks. risk is something difficult to assess, but some agents become experts on it. diversification can lower the risk of a total loss. some wealthy individuals are risk-loving. it is possible to transfer risk from one party to another in a mutually beneficial arrangement. insurance companies, unlike people, are completely risk-neutral. lloyd's of london connected which two parties? the more risk-averse with the less risk-averse shipowners with ship crews merchants with shipowners merchants with other merchants merchants with investors
The underlying concepts that enable the insurance sector are:
Protection from loss will not encourage insured parties to take unnecessary risks. Diversification can lower the risk of a total loss.What are defined as the fundamental ideas of insurance industry?Companies that provide risk management through insurance contracts make up the insurance industry.
The fundamental idea behind insurance seems to be that one party—the insurer—will make a financial commitment to cover a future catastrophe that is uncertain. In the meantime, another party—the insured or policyholder—pays the insurer a lower premium in compensation for that security against that hazy future event.The sector's main offering is insurance plans. Annuities for retirees and a variety of corporate pension schemes have, however, been introduced in recent decades. As a result, when offering these kinds of products, insurance companies are in direct rivalry with these other financial asset suppliers.Thus, the correct options are-
Protection from loss will not encourage insured parties to take unnecessary risks. Diversification can lower the risk of a total loss.To know more about the insurance, here
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the first thing you need to do is perform readiness assessments, which can help you understand the level of readiness within your organization. True or False
To know and answer if the first thing you need to do is perform readiness assessments, which can help you understand if the level of readiness within your organization is true or false we need to learn a bit about Why Organizational Readiness Assessments are Important?
Are important because allows you to know if your team or company has the knowledge or resources to afford goals and challenges.
Very similar to an audit, the readiness assessment allows you to know the situation and environment before big changes or new projects.
In a Readiness Assessment the focus is aimed at:
Goals and objectivesExpectations and concernsIf the leader supports the projectResiliencyHow to minimize potential failureGovernance and decision makingOther critical needsSmart leadership in an organization should use all this data to take management measures to sharpen teams and goals.
So we can say that is TRUE.
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Research has shown that if you invest in which of the following activities, you will end up with an attitude of continuous and constant improvement.
a. Create Value for the customer
b. Assure quality at the source
c. Stick to the rules
d. Look out for your own team
e. All of the above
f. Only a and b
Research has shown that if you invest in which of the following activities, you will end up with an attitude of continuous and constant improvement. f. Only a and b
Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to growth the inventory of expertise". It involves the impartial collection, business enterprise and evaluation of records to increase understanding of a topic or difficulty. A studies assignment may be a diffusion on past paintings within the discipline
Research is a system of systematic inquiry that involves series of information; documentation of critical information; and evaluation and interpretation of that facts/data, according with appropriate methodologies set through unique professional fields and academic disciplines.
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productivity is a. the ratio of how much output is produced per unit of input per unit of time. b. the quantity of output produced within a country within a year. c. the number of hours it takes to produce a certain level of output. d. the quantity of workers it takes to produce a certain level of output.
Productivity is (A) the ratio of how much output is produced per unit of input per unit of time.
What is productivity?Productivity is a measure of how effectively commodities or services are produced. Productivity is sometimes represented as a ratio of the whole output to a single input or the total input used in a production process, or output per unit of input, usually over a predetermined time period.By comparing the number of goods and services produced (output) with the number of inputs required to generate those goods and services, productivity is a measure of economic performance.The quantity or cost of the final items each employee can create in a certain amount of time may be used as a productivity indicator for a manufacturing organization.Therefore, productivity is (A) the ratio of how much output is produced per unit of input per unit of time.
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Costs that have no impact on future cash flows and are irrelevant to decisions are ______ costs.
Costs that have no impact on the future cash flows and are irrelevant to the decisions are sunk costs.
What is sunk cost?A sunk cost is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered in economics and corporate decision-making. It is sometimes referred to as a retrospective cost. The term "sunk costs" is used to contrast with "prospective costs," which are costs that might be avoided if action is taken in the future. In other words, a sunk cost is a sum that was spent in the past but is now irrelevant to choices being made for the future. Even though economists contend that sunk costs are no longer important for making future rational decisions, people frequently factor past expenses for things like fixing a car or house into their future decisions involving those properties in daily life.
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