How does lobbying benefit the government?

Lobbying simplifies the decision-making process for lawmakers.
Lobbying presents all interests equally.
Lobbying helps educate and inform lawmakers.
Lobbying ensures all citizens’ opinions inform government decisions.

The reason why each listed event caused a change in the makeup of the power balance between local, state, and national governments are given as follows.

1787: The Constitution establishes the first federal system

The newly drafted constitution includes a power-sharing system between the states and the central government.

19th century: double federalism/lasagna federalism

National and state governments have defined and differentiated responsibilities and each has roughly the same powers. It is called a layer cake association because there are different layers.

1861–1865: Civil War

The end of the war and the beginning of Reconstruction meant greater federal involvement in matters normally handled by the states.

1933: New Deal/Cooperative Federalism/Marble Cake Federalism

The New Course curriculum called for all levels of government to work together to solve national problems related to the Great Depression. The roles of government are not as completely separated as in lasagna federalism. Instead, the responsibilities of each level are interconnected, more like a marble cake.

1964: The Beginning of a Great Society

In the creation of the welfare state, the central government took a more active role in eradicating poverty and discrimination. The federal government gives money to the states based on policies set by the central government, not what the states say they want or need. It marked a huge increase in federal power.

1980s and 1990s: neo-federalism/decentralization revolution

President Reagan decided to return more executive power to the states, giving them more influence over the use of public money. This weakening of the country continued in the

1990s. 2010: Progressive Federalism

The federal government is helping states advance progressive legislation that has stalled at the national level, allowing Americans to use local and state governments to advance minority rights, environmental laws etc.

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Full Question:

Use the Internet, a library, or another source to research why each listed event caused a change in the makeup of the power balance between

local, state, and national government. Write your explanations in the provided table. The first event has been described as an example.

Events

Effect on Balance of Power Between Local, State, and National Governments

Answer:

it is C!

Explanation:

Answer:

One way in which the Confederate States of America (CSA) was similar to the United States was that both were federations of states. The CSA was a federation of 11 Southern states that had seceded from the United States and formed their own country. Like the United States, the CSA had a federal government that was responsible for certain national functions, such as foreign relations and defense, while the individual states retained certain powers and autonomy. Both the United States and the CSA were also based on the principles of federalism, which is a system of government in which power is shared between a central authority and the constituent states.

The Anti-Federalists were opposed to the passage of the 1787 United States Constitution because they thought that the new national government would be too strong, endangering individual liberty in the lack of a bill of rights.

Many anti-Federalists supported a limited central government since a strong government was associated with British oppression. Others wished to promote democracy and feared a powerful government ruled by the affluent. They believed that the states were ceding too much authority to the new central government. Anti-Federalists were also worried about the lack of a detailed enumeration of rights in the Constitution. They argued that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard citizens from the federal authority. Antifederalists contended that a bill of rights was required because the supremacy clause when combined with the necessary and proper and general welfare provisions, would give implicit powers that may jeopardize rights.

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This describes a similarity between the Inca and Mayan societies they relied on a single-crop farming regime. Thus, option (b) is correct.

The term society refers to the interaction of a big group of individuals based on a collection of people. A group of people who share customs, laws, and organizations who live in a specific country or region.

It aimed to identify the two distinct names based on similarities between the Inca and Mayan societies, both of which relied on a single-crop farming regime. The motive for the similar is the difference in eras. People farmed, built social structures, created armies, and activity numerous gods.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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In the late 1800s, key elements that rapid industrialisation included Following a civil war, Growing commercial needs,Population needs

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Answer:

It is difficult to say how Native Americans as a whole felt about "Americanization," as the term can refer to a wide range of processes and policies that have affected Native American communities over time. In general, however, it is likely that many Native Americans had mixed feelings about Americanization, as it involved both positive and negative aspects.

On the one hand, Americanization often brought with it opportunities for education, employment, and improved living conditions for Native Americans. For example, Americanization often involved the establishment of schools and other institutions that provided Native Americans with access to education and other services that were previously unavailable to them.

On the other hand, Americanization often involved the loss of Native American cultural practices, languages, and traditions. This was often the result of policies that aimed to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society, and that discouraged the continuation of Native American cultural practices. Many Native Americans may have felt that these policies were unfair and disrespectful of their heritage and way of life.

Overall, it is likely that Native Americans had complex and varied feelings about Americanization, depending on their individual experiences and circumstances. Some may have embraced Americanization as a means of improving their lives and securing a better future for themselves and their communities, while others may have resisted Americanization as a threat to their cultural identity and way of life

Americanisation programs were predicated on the notion that Indigenous peoples would be able to peacefully integrate with the majority of society after they absorbed the traditions and values of the United States.

Between the 1790s and the 1920s, a number of initiatives were made in the United States of America to integrate Native Americans into the country's dominant European-American culture. The first Americans to execute Native American cultural integration in an American environment were George Washington and Henry Knox. The primary strategy for assisting minorities in their assimilation was thought to be education.

The federal government outlawed the performance of traditional religious rites after the end of the Indian Wars in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Children were compelled to attend Native American boarding schools, which were constructed. They were compelled to speak English, take core classes, go to church, and renounce their tribal customs while attending these institutions.

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Animal diversity has greatly increased due to the differentiation and specialization of tissues

The expression "Biodiversity" alludes to the heterogeneity present on the planet or a territory, going from macromolecules inside the cells to biomes. Biodiversity contains:

Variety is most noteworthy when every one of the animal types present are similarly bountiful nearby. There are two constituents of species variety:

Species extravagance: Number of various species present in a biological system. Tropical regions have more noteworthy species extravagance as the climate is favorable for countless species

Species equality: Relative overflow of people of every one of those animal groups. On the off chance that the quantity of people inside an animal varieties is genuinely steady across networks, it is said to have a high equity and in the event that the quantity of people differs from species to species, having low evenness is said. High equity prompts more prominent explicit variety

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The core value of Liberty reveals the independent american spirit.

About Liberty

As long as one does not violate the rights and freedoms of others, liberty is the ideal that asserts that individuals should be free to think, say, and act as they like.

One of the biggest political parties in the nation is found to be corrupt by a journalist. Big-name politicians have a history of stealing money from party supporters' campaign contributions and using it to buy luxury vehicles and yachts for themselves. The journalist uses his freedom to write and publish an article on the scandal and to speak about it on the television by exercising his right to freedom of the press & freedom of speech. The leaders were fired and fined heavily after an inquiry revealed they had done exactly whatever the journalist had stated they had done.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: C. Create loose alliance of states (league of friendship)

Answer:

August Comte coined the term positivism

Positivism was first described by August Comte. Because of this, the solution in option (A) is correct.

French philosopher and author Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte developed the positivist philosophy.  He is frequently referred to as the first philosopher of science in the contemporary sense. The creation of sociology was also greatly influenced by Comte's theories; in fact, he coined the name and saw sociology as the pinnacle of the sciences.

Comte's work, which was influenced by Henri de Saint-Simon, sought to address the social unrest brought on by the French Revolution, which, in his opinion, signaled the impending transition to a new kind of society. He aimed to develop "positivism," a new social theory grounded in science.

Hence, option (A) is accurate answer.

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Three main forms of slavery in Old Egypt: are asset servitude, fortified work, and constrained work.

Bondage has existed for quite a long time in fluctuating designs in all locales of the planet. Affecting all races, directions, and ages in social affairs.

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Under the Fugitive Slave Act, the law determined that Anthony Burns must be:

C. returned to his enslaver.

The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was a controversial law passed by the United States Congress as part of the Compromise of 1850. It aimed to strengthen the institution of slavery by facilitating the capture and return of escaped enslaved individuals to their owners, even if they had reached free states.

The act required that alleged fugitive slaves be returned to their enslavers upon the presentation of sufficient evidence, denying them the right to a trial by jury and often leading to swift and involuntary re-enslavement. The law placed the responsibility of enforcing the act on federal commissioners and marshals, who were required to assist in the capture and return of fugitive slaves.

In the specific case of Anthony Burns, a fugitive slave who escaped to Boston, Massachusetts, in 1854, the Fugitive Slave Act was enforced, and he was ordered to be returned to his enslaver in Virginia. Despite protests and attempts to secure his freedom, Burns was ultimately returned to slavery.

Therefore, the law determined that Anthony Burns must be returned to his enslaver, as specified by the Fugitive Slave Act.

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Sugar is one of the world's oldest documented commodities, and at one time, it was so valuable that people locked it up in a sugar safe! While chewing sugar cane for its sweet taste was likely done in prehistory, the first indications of the domestication of sugar cane were around 8000 BCE.

Answer:

Because the specific heat capacity of 'A' is greater than that of 'B' due to which more joule is required to raise the temperature of 1kg of 'A' by 1 degree Celsius.

Answer:

The lives of the majority of people in the Middle Ages were characterized by hardship and poverty. While the wealthy few enjoyed a life of luxury, most others lived in primitive conditions, subsisting on a diet of basic grains and wearing dirty, poorly made clothing. Life expectancy was relatively short, and disease was rampant. War and conquest were common occurrences, leaving those who survived them to struggle to rebuild and survive in a destroyed world. Despite the hardship and misery, there were some aspects of Middle Age life that were positive. For example, people at all economic levels were much more closely connected to nature

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

In the Middle Ages, life was very different for people depending on their economic and social status. The nobility, or upper class, lived in castles and manors and enjoyed all the luxuries that wealth and power could bring. They had fine clothes, sumptuous feasts, and entertained themselves with hunting, falconry, and other leisure activities.

On the other hand, the peasants, or lower class, lived in small, humble dwellings and worked the land to survive. They had very little leisure time and spent most of their days toiling in the fields or tending to their livestock. They ate simple meals of bread, vegetables, and sometimes a bit of meat, and wore rough, practical clothing.

In the Middle Ages, there was a strict hierarchy in society and people were expected to know their place and behave accordingly. The nobility held all the power and the peasants had very little say in how they were governed. However, the Church played a significant role in medieval society and provided some sense of community and support for the lower classes.

For merchants and tradespeople, life was a bit more comfortable than it was for peasants, but they still faced many challenges. They had to work hard to earn a living and were subject to the whims of their wealthy patrons. However, they had more freedom and opportunity than the peasants and could sometimes even rise to positions of power and influence within their guilds or communities.

Overall, life in the Middle Ages was tough for most people, but it was especially difficult for those at the bottom of the social ladder. The nobility enjoyed all the privileges of wealth and power, while the peasants and lower classes struggled to make ends meet and had very little control over their own lives.

Answer:

List of Pros of Manifest Destiny

There was territorial expansion. ...

It brought more land for farming and improvement. ...

It was good for trade and industry. ...

As it doubled the land area of the U.S., it also increased goods, services, and wealth. ...

It paved the way for Americans to share their culture.

Explanation:

Answer: The second Monday in October is Indigenous People's Day. The date, which had formerly been named after Christopher Columbus, was marked as a federal recognition of the contributions and resilience of Indigenous peoples and their inherent sovereignty, in a 2021 proclamation made by President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.

Explanation:

Answer:

C) Chicago.

Explanation:

Al Capone is a notorious crime boss in Chicago, Illinois, and was known for his organized crimes particularly bootlegging, or the process of manufacturing and distributing alcohol (during the Prohibition Era), prostitution, trafficking of prostitutes and narcotics, as well as robbery and murder.

One thing in particular to note is Al Capone's ability to evade judgement for most of his crime, particularly paying off local cops for any of his illegal activities, however, he was not able to evade the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and was arrested for his failure to pay taxes. He was sentenced to 11 years in prison, serving out ~7 1/2 years before his release.

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One of the most important alliances of the Revolutionary War was the Treaty of Alliance between the United States and France in 1778.

This treaty allowed France to assist the United States in their fight against the British. France provided supplies, money, and naval support. In addition, the French also sent thousands of troops to fight alongside the American forces.

The Treaty of Paris in 1783 was a diplomatic agreement between the United States and Great Britain that officially ended the Revolutionary War. This treaty recognized the United States as an independent nation and granted it lands from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River.

The Treaty of Amity and Commerce, also known as the Franco-American Alliance, was signed in 1778. This treaty allowed for a military alliance between the United States and France. It also allowed for trade and navigation rights between the two countries.

The Netherlands also played an important role in the Revolutionary war, signing a treaty of alliance with the United States in 1782. This treaty granted the United States access to Dutch ports, as well as military and financial aid.

The Treaty of Alliance and Friendship between the United States and Spain was signed in 1785. This treaty granted the United States access to Spanish ports and allowed for trade between the two countries.

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Answer:

Teapot Dome Scandal

Explanation:

They complete the windmill, believing that their labor of love has finally paid off.

After the new windmill is finished in August, Napoleon sells Frederick the stockpile of wood and he tries to pay with a check. However, Napoleon demands money, which is granted. Napoleon then sentences the treacherous person to death once Whymper discovers that Frederick's currencies are fakes.

The final illustration in the book depicts the animals' awareness that the pigs have evolved into being just as repressive and cruel as human farmers. The conclusion also asserts that political power is always the same, regardless of who holds it or the ideology put out to support it.

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The Western Europe politically was changed following the end of the Frankish reconsolidation the establishment of decentralized regional governments.

Following the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire and the end of the Frankish reconsolidation, Western Europe remained politically decentralized in comparison to Byzantium, China, and the Islamic world. Instead, Europe developed a feudal system in which lords granted vassals lands in exchange for military service and loyalty. In the absence of central authority, this system allowed various lords and vassals to compete for power. The Roman Catholic Church and its ruler, the pope, were the only centralized powers during this time period. By the thirteenth century, the Church controlled roughly one-third of Western Europe's land.

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Establishing the legitimacy of their new administrations was one of the most urgent and persistent issues that leaders of Latin American countries confronted in the decades after independence. The end of the colonial regime was traumatic in this aspect.

Given that the increase in inflation has an uneven effect on the people, poverty and inequality continue to be major issues.

Following independence, several Latin American economies suffered declines in the nineteenth century. Much of Latin America entered the global economy as a commodity exporter in the late nineteenth century. Even though these countries' constitutions guaranteed equality before the law, there were nevertheless disparities. Regionalism made the new countries weaker. Mexico was ruled by powerful landowners, army generals, and the Catholic Church.

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The significance of the book titled “The Use of Other People’s Money” by Louis D. Brandeis is to expose the economic problem facing America due to inability to use other people fund.

In 1912, Louis Brandeis wrote the articles in Harper’s Weekly on middlemen and monopolists in the economy and collected into a book with the pungent title “Other People’s Money: The Bankers and How They Use It.” where he laid out the basic economic problem facing America. He stated that problem wasn’t concentrated wealth, but the ability of of middlemen to control the wealth of others.

The misuse of other people’s funds serves as one of the core mechanisms by which monopolization occurs. He famously quoted in his book: “The goose that lays golden eggs has been considered a most valuable possession,” he wrote. “But even more profitable is the privilege of taking the golden eggs laid by somebody else's goose. The investment bankers and their associates now enjoy that privilege. They control the people through the people's own money.”

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The author's main message is the fundamental point or thought that the essayist needs to bestow to the perusers about the subject. It is oftentimes conveyed directly or it might be gathered.

The essential idea is a sentence that gives the subject to discussion; it is the point sentence. It is ordinarily maintained by a summary of nuances. On the off chance that you can figure out what the supporting nuances share all things being equal, you can view it as the major naturally suspected. the exceptional force of the desert sun around early evening and in the serious cold of the desert around night time.

An essayist's inspiration is the essential clarification the individual has for creating. The three fundamental items are to enlighten, to persuade, and to lock in.

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The conclusion that can be drawn based on the image of a religious structure in Mexico City is that Spanish colonialism influenced the architecture of the cultural landscape

Spain has succeeded in fusing contemporary with traditional architecture in its towns. Spanish architecture is a reflection of prior ideals and ideas. For instance, the purpose of castles and Roman coliseums was to display political might. Spanish Colonial missions' architectural designs were influenced by the styles that were prevalent in Spain and Europe at the time, but their use in the Americas defies easy categorization. The Spanish frontier builders struggled to obtain the knowledge necessary to understand their alien cultural expression due to the local context of the available labor, resources, and technical expertise. As a result, mission architecture changed into a hybrid of imported and local expressions that are particular to each goal and thus are better understood via the examination of different architectural components.

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The Odyssey's three main themes are benevolence, loyalty, and retribution. These were all significant cultural norms upheld by the Ancient Greeks, frequently supported by divine law.

The Odyssey's core theme is hospitality, out of all its subjects. In particular, being inhospitable or abusing someone else's hospitality were viewed as significant virtues that would result in punishment from the gods. The Greeks called this unique moral duty toward hospitality xenia, which translates as "guest-friendship." Another motif that runs throughout the Odyssey is loyalty. The most frequent instance of it involves devotion to Odysseus, as in Penelope's unwavering waiting for him. Similar to Eumaeus and Eurycleia, who were Odysseus' servants, they have remained faithful to him despite suffering a great deal from the suitors throughout the years. If hospitality and loyalty give the tale flavor and meaning, vengeance is its motivating force.Odysseus is in such bad shape because he incurred Poseidon's wrath, whose ferocious anger causes him to experience a string of bad luck. After blinding the cyclops, Odysseus does this by teasing Polyphemus, which prompts Polyphemus to ask his father Poseidon for retribution. Odysseus' journey is significantly prolonged by a string of terrible storms that Poseidon sends in retaliation.

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