How does decreasing the temperature when food is refrigerated slow decomposition and bacterial growth

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Low temperatures slow down chemical reactions, the action of enzymes, and delay or inhibit the growth and activity of microorganisms. The lower the temperature, the slower the chemical reactions, enzymatic action and bacterial growth will be.

Explanation:

Refrigeration consists of keeping the products at low temperatures, but above their freezing temperature. Refrigeration prevents the growth of microorganisms that can withstand temperatures above 45º C and many that can survive temperatures ranging from 15 to 45º C. If we lower the storage temperature of perishable foods, we will be able to significantly reduce the speed of reproduction of the vast majority of microorganisms, which cause decomposition and generate possible diseases in consumers. Refrigeration decelerates the metabolism of organic matter until it stops almost completely when we reach -18 ° C (international conservation standard for most frozen products), in addition to achieving partial or total inhibition of altering processes in food, such as certain enzymatic reactions or the metabolic degradation of proteins, thus delaying the decomposition of these.


Related Questions

The Sun's luminosity is greatest when there are few or no sunspots on the Sun. True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Capillaries are blood vessels that *

A.) deliver blood to the cells of the body

B.) contain striated muscle

C.) carry blood toward the heart

D.) readily exchange materials between the blood and body cells

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The primary function of capillaries is the exchange of materials between the blood and tissue cells.

How does petrification link to how the oldest fossils are found in the lowest rock

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In geology, petrifaction or petrification is the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals. Petrified wood typifies this process, but all organisms, from bacteria to vertebrates, can become petrified. Petrification (petros means stone) occurs when the organic matter is completely replaced by minerals and the fossil is turned to stone. This generally occurs by filling the pores of the tissue, and inter and intra cellular spaces with minerals, then dissolving the organic matter and replacing it with minerals. Researchers at UCLA and the University of Wisconsin–Madison have confirmed that microscopic fossils discovered in a nearly 3.5 billion-year-old piece of rock in Western Australia are the oldest fossils ever found and indeed the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth. The study, published Dec.

which scientist developed a method to describe the consistency of the fine grained soils with varying contents?​

Answers

Answer:

Albert Atterberg (Swedish) scientist

5.07 Graded Assignment: Locating the Epicenter Exploration

Assignment: Locating the Epicenter Exploration

HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

FIND IT

Explanation:

correct the statment​

Answers

Shoots are called crown of the tree

What type of fatty acid has one or more double bonds in its molecular structure?

A. Unsaturated

B. Saturated

C. Cream

D. Butter

Answers

Answer:

A. Unsaturated

Explanation:

Fatty Acids: Saturated fatty acids have hydrocarbon chains connected by single bonds only. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds. Each double bond may be in a cis or trans configuration.

Got it from google

Why are seals able to live the coast of Antarctica while frogs snakes, and panthers not?


A. Seals can swim

B.seals are predators

C.seals have fur and blubber

D.seals are warm-blooded animals

Answers

Tbh it’s either c or d because c and d are both correct
The answer is C. My answer is because A and B are irrelevant to the question, so for that it can be eliminated. But between C and D, C makes much sense. Although D, says that seals are warm blooded and is true, however frogs (amphibians) and snakes (reptiles) they are cold blooded. They need sun in order to feel warm or the heat to adjust or accommodate their bodies temperatures, unlike panthers and seals they’re warm blooded they naturally have fur and are able to regulate their bodies temperature. Therefore D is eliminated. The correct answer is C, because seals have fur and blubber it’s much more durable, and are almost as if impenetrable for the freezing water and colder weather to pass through their fur. That is why they are able to live the coast of Antarctica.

The correct answer is C.

To test the validity of their data, scientists take what actions?

A. Repeat original experiments

B. Look for agreement in scientific journals

C. Form teams

D. Devise new experiments

Answers

NnnnnnnkrkkorrjrbrnrjnrrjhddhhejeeBINGO WINGS
A. Repeat original experiments
And or c. Form teams

Depending on how many answers you need

Which sampling site had the highest proportion of heavily infected monarchs?
A. Mexico
B. Guif Coast
C. Northern United States
D. South America

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D "Mexico"

Explanation:

In February 2008, we gathered grown-up rulers at two discrete overwintering destinations in the Neovolcanic Piles of Focal Mexico:

(I) Sierra Chincua  

(ii) Cerro Pelon.

The two locations are situated in Michoacan, Mexico. Butterflies were gathered utilizing standard flying nets with expandable posts.

The commonness of monarchs vigorously infected with OE at every one of these two areas in 2008 was 14.4 and 13.6%.

From ten imitate bunches (five groups for every site), we arbitrarily chose sound and tainted butterflies following starter screening of parasite tests in the field, for a sum of 75 solid and 100 intensely infected monarchs.

Examine the diagram. A specific location on Earth is identified by
the letter X.
Which of the following is an accurate description of the Earth's
location by the letter X?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is helping hands

Practice Labeling the Cell. Label the parts of each cell.​

Answers

Hhikmberuujbbbbbbbbvv

Question 1 (1 point)

What is a byproduct? (Select the best answer.)



Something produced during the production of something else


A product that doesn't have a negative impact on the environment


A study of how much environmental impact a product causes

Question 2 (1 point)

What is embodied energy? (Select the best answer.)


The energy it takes to dispose of a product


The energy it takes to perform a life cycle analysis


A measurement of how much energy is consumed through a product's life cycle
Question 3 (1 point)

Which of the following are ways in which the industrial revolution impacted the world? (Select the three best answers.)



There was a decrease in pollution and waste.





People experienced more repetitive strain injury.


Products took less energy to produce.




More people moved from the country to cities.


Products became more expensive.

What is production energy efficiency? (Select the best answer.)

Question 4 options:

A measurement of how much energy is used in the process of making a product


A measurement of how quickly an assembly line can produce a product


A measurement of how much energy is consumed through a product's life cycle

Answers

The correct answers are:

1. A byproduct Something produced during the production of something else

2. Embodied energy is a  measurement of how much energy is consumed through a product's life cycle

What is a byproduct?

A byproduct is a secondary good that results from a manufacturing procedure, industrial process, or chemical reaction; it is not the main good or service being created.

The industrial revolution has impacted the world in the following ways:

More people moved from the country to cities.Products took less energy to produce.There was a decrease in pollution and waste.

Production energy efficiency is a measurement of how much energy is used in the process of making a product.

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I need help asap pls!!

Answers

C. I think your best bet would be C because they are the only ones that have at least one thing in common with each other

Answer:

it would be c because the order are the same on both

i need the ansewer to this but i scammed these points any way
Which statement describes carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates store and transmit an organism’s genetic information.
Carbohydrates provide energy to organisms.
Carbohydrates help with an organism’s tissue growth and repair.
Carbohydrates provide an organism with long-term energy storage.

Answers

Where do we hypothesize that plants came from?

During the bacterial transformation lab, what was the primary purpose of including Ampicillin in the agar

Answers

Answer:

allows for selection of E. coli mutants that successfully picked up the plasmid

Explanation:

Ampicillin is a penicilin type medicine or antibiotic that can treat the infections caused by bacteria.

In bacterial transformation lab, the ampicillin is added in the agar in order to select the E.coli mutants which picked the plasmid and have gained ampicillin resistance gene. Bu doing so, it causes the production of the enzymes that prevents the activity of the ampicillin as well as the bacteria survive. The ampicillin antibiotics present in the agar kills the bacteria without having the ampicillin resistance gene.

How many chromatids are found in this nucleus?
Six chromosomes in metaphase are shown. They resemble the letter X with red dots in the center.
A.
3

B.
6

C.
12

D.
24

Answers

Each chromosome has 2 chromatids so 2*6=C.12 chromatids

Answer:

C. 12

Explanation:

Each chromosome has 2 legs called chromatids. There are 6 chromosomes, so 6*2 = 12.

Please help me this is hard for me

Answers

Answer:

D  

Explanation:

It is the bottom of the food chain

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It produces food for other animals

[____________] is the material or energy that goes into a system

Answers

Answer:

Solar energy

Explanation:

When will an insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis develop a set of wings?


a.
after its final molt


b.
when it becomes a pupa


c.
when it breaks out of its chrysalis


d.
only insects that undergo complete metamorphosis have wings

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D not sure

Explanation:

Like those of several other insect species, the stages of growth that the nymph cricket undergoes are referred to as "instars." Crickets usually go through eight to 10 instars before reaching adulthood, which takes about two to three months. Crickets start to develop wings at about 1 month of age.

what are the causes of antibiotics resistance ?

Answers

Answer:

Over-prescription of antibiotics.

Patients not finishing the entire antibiotic course.

Overuse of antibiotics in livestock and fish farming.

Poor infection control in health care settings.

Poor hygiene and sanitation.

Explanation:

google

Answer: Antibiotic resistance has become a global threat, and with Antibiotic Awareness Week, it is important to understand the series of events that have led the world to this predicament. Originally touted as a miracle discovery, we are seeing that there can be too much of a good thing.

Explanation: The use of antibiotics has saved millions of lives, but its pervasive use to treat any infection, whether serious, minor, or even viral has lead to the increase in antibiotic resistance.  Antibiotics strictly target bacteria, but it is sometimes difficult to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections without costly tests. It is often less time-consuming and more cost effective to proactively prescribe antibiotics, rather than take precautions and prescribe only the correct treatment.

Another issue with antibiotics is the inability to monitor patient intake.  Antibiotic dosages are designed to eradicate entire populations of the pathogens. When antibiotics are not taken for the entire prescribed course, pathogenic bacteria can adapt to the presence of low dose antibiotics, and eventually form a population that is completely resistant to the antibiotic regardless of the dosage.

Antibiotic usage is also not exclusive to humans. Every day, antibiotics are used to treat livestock and fish to prevent infections.  Similar to overuse in humans, uncontrolled use of antibiotics creates a reservoir of bacteria that could become resistant, thus rendering the antibiotic useless.

which graph best shows the motion of a car stopped at a pedestrian crossing?​

Answers

I’m thinking it maybe be I or C because the car was moving but is currently stopped

These pellets are not eliminated as _________________, but are regurgitated through the ___________________.

Answers

Answer:

These pellets are not eliminated as feces, but are regurgitated through the mouth. Pellets are not found exclusively within the owl families. There are many species of birds known to regurgitate pellets: hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, falcons, and even robins are some of the more familiar ones.

tell me if im wrong :/

A well-known cell-survival pathway involves a kinase called _______ that is activated by the _______, leading to a larger chance that the cell will survive a stimulus that would normally lead to its destruction

Answers

Answer:

Protein kinase B (PKB); 3,4,5-triphosphorylated phosphoinositide (PIP3)  

Explanation:

Protein kinase B (PKB) is a kinase protein involved in receptor tyrosine kinase regulatory pathways. This enzyme attaches ATP-phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues in order to alter the activity of target protein substrates. PKB is involved in many cellular processes including transcription, cell proliferation and apoptosis. PKB is activated by the 3,4,5-triphosphorylated phosphoinositide (PIP3) enzyme and then this kinase propagates the signal to Akt (another serine/threonine kinase) by phosphorylation of its catalytic domain. The Akt/PKB signaling pathway is well-known to promote cell survival in response to extracellular signals/stimuli.

Where should sinks be available for food service
workers?
Outside the food preparation sink
Separate sink located in the food preparation
area
.
Inside the customer bathroom
a
In the employee breakroom

Answers

Answer:

for me I think

Explanation:

In the employee break room

For the proteins you researched, how does the structure help the protein perform its function?

Answers

Answer: Protein structure depends on its amino acid sequence and local, low-energy chemical bonds between atoms in both the polypeptide backbone and in amino acid side chains. Protein structure plays a key role in its function; if a protein loses its shape at any structural level, it may no longer be functional.

Hope this helps.... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!! :D

The relationship between the structure and function of proteins is complex. The way a protein interacts with other molecules in the cell depends on the precise arrangement of amino acids and the resulting three-dimensional form.

For example, the structure of a protein's active site enables it to bind to particular substrates and act as an enzyme by catalyzing chemical reactions. Signals can be transmitted by receptor proteins because of their binding sites, which fit into particular molecules like keys to a lock. Collagen and other structural proteins form the fibrous network that gives strength and support to tissues.

Molecules can travel across membranes more easily thanks to unique channels or binding sites on transport proteins. A protein's stability, folding and ability to carry out its intended function all depend on its overall structure.

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1. What role do the oceans play in water cycle?
2 Where do you think sublimation of snow to water is most common?
Please help me my brain is fried from all this homework

Answers

Answer:

1. oceans act as reservoirs

2. sublimation of snow to water is most common as it falls to the ground for clouds.

Explanation:

Which statement about the food chain is correct?
A.
The Harpy Eagle obtains chemical energy from the Sun.
B.
The Red-eyed Tree Frog obtains chemical energy from the Squirrel Monkey.
c. The Coconut Trees obtain light from the Sun and convert it into chemical energy.
D. The Squirrel Monkey obtains chemical energy from the Grasshopper.



Answers

C. That’s the answer that makes the most sense to me. Hope that helps! =D

Answer: Letter C

Explanation: It is true trees convert the sunlight into chemical energy in a form they could use.

Some people see hydroelectric energy, energy harnessed from water
movement, as a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Others believe that utilizing
this renewable energy source is dangerous for the salmon populations that
rely on water sources for migration. Which environmental factor should be
taken into consideration when deciding to use renewable sources of energy
like hydroelectricity?
a. cost savings from switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy
increases in carbon emissions due to the production of new energy
systems
decreases in renewable energy as they are being used for human
sustainability
d. fluctuations of limiting factors in the ecosystem affected by the new
source of energy
C.

Answers

The correct answer is D. Fluctuations of limiting factors in the ecosystem affected by the new source of energy.

Explanation

As is mentioned in the statement, the energy from a hydroelectric plant is obtained through the movement of water that makes move some blades which produce energy with it. lLater, this is transformed and transported to the cities. However, to obtain these clean natural renewable resources, it is necessary to take into account what environmental factors may be affected with the implementation of a hydroelectric plant, because the operation of hydroelectric can affect natural processes such as fish migration, patterns of reproduction, feeding, among others that take place in a river, having negative consequences for these species which would cause an imbalance in nature. According to the above, the correct answer is D. Fluctuations of limiting factors in the ecosystem affected by the new energy source.

Which TWO digestive juices are secreted into the duodenum? ​

Answers

Answer:

Liver, and Pancreatic Bile.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. :)

Answer:Pancreatic juice is secreted by the pancreas. It contains proenzymes- trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen and procarboxypeptidase and enzyme elastase. All these are concerned with digestion of proteins. Trypsinogen is the constituent which is poured into the duodenum in humans. Or it might be Pancreatic juice is secreted by the pancreas. It contains proenzymes- trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen and procarboxypeptidase and enzyme elastase. All these are concerned with digestion of proteins. Trypsinogen is the constituent which is poured into the duodenum in humans.

Explanation:

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