How does crossing over increase variation in genes?

Answers

Answer 1

When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.


Related Questions

which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics?

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics? Energy can be transferred/transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. ... Whenever energy is transformed, there is always an increase in the: entropy of the universe.

Explanation:

Answer:

✔ Heat is transformed, but not created or destroyed.

Explanation:

Ansel Adams' constant energy and activity helped him achieve notoriety and prestige in the early 1930's.
Which word is the best synonym for the underlined word in the sentence above.
a. honor
C. awards
b.
wealth
d fame

Answers

Answer:

It's "D"

Explanation:

Fame

Answer:

it d

Explanation:

How does nitrogen help plants to grow?

Answers

because it is a major component of chlorophyll

PLEASE HELP IT IS DUE NOW

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i would choose B i think

the function of a cell wall ​

Answers

Answer:

Shhhhhhhhshehrhh

Explanation:

Jjshhhhhhh

I am usually single stranded

DNA ONLY
RNA ONLY
BOTH DNA AND RNA

Answers

Answer:

BOTH DNA AND RNA

Explanation:

Answer:

hi you wasted one of the answers i had for my question so im returning the favor :)

Explanation:

Not all cells have a cell membrane. True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

All cells have cell membranes. There are variations between cell membranes, but the same basic structure exists in all cells.

hope this help! ^^

Is sickle cell gene mutation positive, negative, or neutral?

Answers

The majority of mutations have neither negative nor positive effects on the organism in which they occur. These mutations are called neutral mutations. Examples include silent point mutations. They are neutral because they do not change the amino acids in the proteins they encode.

Which level of organization is not found in every protein

Answers

Answer:

I Think...

Explanation:

Each protein has a particular structure necessary to bind with a high degree of ... Others, like titin (a protein found in muscle), are very large Organization of Protein Structure ... This single hydroxyl orientation difference does not allow galactose to bind to hexokinase and thus hexokinase exhibits specificity of binding.

The type of membrane protein that gives cells specific identity are called:

Markers
Channels
Receptors
Pumps
Aquaporins

Answers

Answer:

Membrane markers allow cells to recognize one another, which is vital for cellular signaling processes that influence tissue and organ formation during early development. This marking function also plays a later role in the “self”-versus-“non-self” distinction of the immune response.

Explanation:

What is the importance of the envelope to a virus? PLSSS HELPP!!!

Answers

Answer:

The viral envelope serves several functions, including protecting the RNA or DNA molecule(s), evading recognition by the immune system, and facilitating virus entry. Despite these commonalities, viral envelopes come in a wide variety of shapes and configurations.

Explanation:

please paki sagutan​

Answers

Answer:

Ang mga dapat na taglay ng mga kabataang asyano:

- May pagpapahalaga sa sariling pinag-mulan.

- May taglay na kababaang loob.

- Marespeto sa pamilya at kapwa.

- Pagkakaroon ng bukas na isipan.

Ang mga di-dapat na taglay ng mga kabataang asyano:

- Manatili sa sariling pag-iisip.

- Ikamuhi ang sariling bansa.

- Pag patuloy na pagsuporta sa desisyon ng ibang bayan.

- Pagpilit sa gusto at nais na walang sapat na dahilan.

How are scientists using the lotus leaf as inspiration to solve problems?

Answers

Lotus leaves are covered in tiny hairs, which stop water and dirt sticking to them. Scientists took inspiration from lotus leaves and created a special coating that stops water and dirt sticking to clothes. Copying ideas from nature to solve human problems is called biomimicry.

According to Jean piaget most preschool children are in the ______ stage of mortal development ?

Answers

I think the sensorimotor stage

Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. A heterozygous purple flower is crossed with a white flower. What are the probabilities of the phenotypes and genotypes of their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

50% probability of Pp (purple) or pp (white) genotype.

Explanation:

P = purple gene

p = white gene

Punnet squares show the possible genotypes and probabilities of each genotype in the offspring of a cross:

Purple flower genotype (heterozygous) = Pp

White flower genotype = pp

Punnet Square:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&P&p\\p&Pp&pp\\p&Pp&pp\end{array}\right][/tex]

Potential genotypes for offspring are Pp and pp;

According to the Punnett square, 2 of 4 offspring will have the Pp genotype and the other 2 will have pp genotypes;

This means 2 should be purple and 2 white;

Or, there is a 50% chance of having either genotype, of being purple or white.

Let us assume the following:

Flower color is represented by the allele A.Hence, the dominant purple color would be A, while the alternate white color would be represented by a.

From the above assumptions, a heterozygous purple flower would have the genotype Aa, while a white flower would have the genotype aa.

Now, crossing the two flowers:

       Aa    x    aa

   Aa   Aa   aa   aa

From the results of the cross, the offspring's genotypes, phenotypes, and their respective probabilities would be as follows:

Aa - purple color - 1/2aa - white flower color - 1/2

In order words, the cross will yield offspring with purple color flower (genotype, Aa) and white flower color (genotype, aa) each with 1/2 probability.

More about monohybrid crossing can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15521718

how many holes are in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

I think there are 8 holes in a male and 9 holes in a female. Not including pores.

Explanation:

Unlike other lipids, steroids can diffuse through a cell membrane.
False
True

Answers

I believe this is true. Steroid hormones, in general, are believed to freely diffuse across a membrane partly due to their close resemblance to cholesterol, but recent evidence suggests that they could also enter cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Farmers often spray chemicals on their crops to keep insects away. Some insects die from these chemicals, but some insects
continue to live. What will MOST LIKELY happen to the insects that live?
A)
They will be unable to lay eggs.
B)
They will start eating other crops.
They will produce more insects that can survive.
D)
They will be able to protect themselves from all types of chemicals.

Answers

I’m going to guess C.

a______is a substance or a cgemical compound required by the animal for these productive purposes

Answers

Answer:

A nutrient is a substance or a chemical compound required by the animal for these productive purposes .

Explanation:

Nutrients are essential compounds and macromolecules needed for a variety of metabolic processes.  Animals show heterotrophic nutrition by consuming organic matter like lipids, fats, and proteins.

Food provides essential vitamins, amino acids and minerals that are used as cofactors and coenzymes in chemical reactions.

For example, animals use carbohydrates as fuel for all metabolic processes.

C6H12O6+ 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP

Liverworts, like the ones shown here, are nonvascular plants. They do not grow tall. Explain how the tissues in liverworts affect their size.

Guys I'm so confused. Please help!

Answers

Answer: The tissue structure of the liverworts restricts them to a type of environment that affects their size.

Explanation:

Nonvascular plants, also called the Bryophytes in Kingdom Plantae, are simple plants that grow in damp places on land and as the name implies, are non vascular plants( that is, they lack vascular tissues). There are three types of nonvascular plants which includes:

--> Mosses

--> liverworts and

--> hornworts.

Liverworts are restricted to a particular size through the type of tissue they have ( non vascular) because it predisposes them to lack conducting vessels like the phloem and xylem found in vascular plants which aids in conducting water and food to various parts of the plants. Also they do not grow tall like the vascular plants because they lack the qualities that will enable them do so, such as roots, stems and leaves.

Nonvascular plants are low-growing, reproduce with spores, and need a moist or damp environment.

9) A young plant will develop from the ___ inside the seed.
petiole
zygote
anther
axil​

Answers

i thinks it’s the zygote

Which type of reproduction is when two cells come together to produce a new individual? fission sexual asexual budding

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction

The changes that occurred in Yellowstone National Park after all of its wolves
were killed showed that wolves are
A. harmful to the ecosystem
B. a keystone species in the ecosystem
C. a producer in the ecosystem
D. the only predators in the ecosystem

Answers

it would be B. A keystone species. Keystone species play important roles in ecosystems and when they are removed this can make an entire habitat collapse

Write a logical hypothesis

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Two unaffected parents can have affected children, that means cystic fibrosis must be a recessive trait.

The two parents must each have one copy of the cystic fibrosis allele, but are themselves unaffected. By chance, the son (shaded) inherited both of these copies and is affected. The daughter either inherited one or zero copies of the cystic fibrosis allele, as she is unaffected.

Which pathway crosses over in the medulla?

a. Lateral spinothalamic pathway
b. Posterior column pathway
c. Anterior spinothalamic pathway
d. Spinocerebellar pathway

Answers

Answer:

B - Posterior column pathway

The only spinal column that does not cross over as it enters the spinal cord is the posterior column. Instead, the medulla oblongata is where the posterior column transitions. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is Posterior column pathway?

The dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway (DCML) is a sensory pathway of the central nervous system that conveys sensations of fine touch, vibration, two-point discrimination, and proprioception (position) from the skin and joints. It is also known as the posterior column–medial lemniscus pathway, or PCML.

The only column other than the posterior one to enter the spinal cord without making a crossing is the posterior column. In its place, the posterior column makes a U-turn in the medulla oblongata.

Therefore, option (B) is the correct option.

Learn more about Posterior column pathway, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28271023

#SPJ2

On which continent were fossils of both Glossopteris and Lystrosaurus discovered?
MARK BRAINLIEST PROMISED!

Answers

Answer:

Antartica

Explanation:

I played the quiz and got it right!

Answer:

Antarctica and Africa

(or C if taking Edge)

Explanation:

Lystrosaurus fossils are only found in Antarctica, India, and South Africa. ... The Glossopteris fossil is found in Australia, Antarctica, India, South Africa, and South America—all the southern continents.

different categories of cells and give one example in each catergory ​

Answers

Cells are of two types: eukaryotic, which contain a nucleus, and prokaryotic, which do not. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms, while eukaryotes can be either single-celled or multicellular.

What’s the answer ? I will very appreciate if someone helps me

Answers

The answer is increased concentration of glucose in leaf cells

Help me pls I don’t understand

Answers

Answer:

im 99% sure its b :)

what is the difference between a heterogeneous mixture and a homogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture where throughout the solution the composition is not uniform. Through definition, a single-phase consists of a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture. There are two or more phases of a heterogeneous mixture.

Homogeneous mixture is a mixture which has uniform composition throughout its mass.Example:-air,saline solution,most alloys and bitumen.Heterogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition.Example:-Sandy water,Orange juice with pull,cereal in milk.

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