How does a hot spot make a volcano?

Answers

Answer 1
A hot spot is a region deep within the Earth's mantle from which heat rises through the process of convection. This heat facilitates the melting of rock. The melted rock, known as magma, often pushes through cracks in the crust to form volcanoes. ... Instead it occurs at abnormally hot centers known as mantle plumes.

Related Questions

Extensive damage to oligodendrocytes in the CNS could result in reduced speed of nerve impulses. a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier. loss of the structural framework of the brain. inability to produce scar tissue at the site of an injury. decreased production of cerebrospinal fluid.

Answers

Answer:

Loss of the structural framework of the brain.

Explanation:

Damage to oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system leads to the loss of the structural framework of the brain. oligodendrocytes produce the insulating sheath of axons and we know that axons are the nerve fiber that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. Axons are the primary transmission lines of the nervous system that carries impulse throughout the body so if the oligodendrocytes are damaged then our brain did not work properly.

If oligodendrocytes are damaged, the myelin sheaths around axons can be destroyed. This can lead to a loss of the structural framework of the brain, as the axons will no longer be properly insulated. Hence option C is correct.

Oligodendrocytes are glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that are responsible for myelinating axons. Myelin is a fatty sheath that surrounds axons and helps to speed up the conduction of nerve impulses.

The loss of the structural framework of the brain can cause a variety of neurological problems, including:

Reduced speed of nerve impulses. As mentioned above, myelin sheaths help to speed up the conduction of nerve impulses. Without myelin sheaths, nerve impulses will travel more slowly, which can cause problems with coordination, movement, and sensation.

Increased risk of seizures. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. When the myelin sheaths around axons are damaged, it can increase the risk of seizures.

Cognitive impairment refers to a decline in thinking and memory skills. Damage to oligodendrocytes can lead to cognitive impairment, as the axons will no longer be able to function properly.

Therefore, option C) loss of the structural framework of the brain is correct.

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Which of the following is a true statement? Physical property change is always better than chemical property change.
o Physical and chemical propery change can happen at the same time.
Chemical property change is better than physical property change.​

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

Sometimes it can be tricky to know whether or not a chemical reaction has occurred. For example, when you melt ice into water, you can write the process in terms of a chemical reaction. However, the chemical formula on both sides of the reaction is the same. Since the chemical identity of the matter in question is unchanged, this process represents a physical change.

Thus melting point is a physical property. On the other hand, flammability is a chemical property of matter because the only way to know how readily a substance ignites is to burn it. In the chemical reaction for combustion, the reactants and products are different.

none are better, depending on for what

Help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Explanation:

B one is the correct answer

Answer:

I think it's X

Explanation:

Anorexics are often hungry but refuse to eat, which is misleading because the literal meaning of anorexia is “__________.” A. unhealthy dieting B. excessive hunger C. excessive weight loss D. loss of appetite

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Answer:

D edge 2021

Explanation:

How does stimulus become a memory? stay safe god bless.

Answers

Memories will occur when specific groups of neurons have been reactivated. The stimulus results in any brain in a particular pattern of neuronal activity. Some neurons start to become active in either more or less a particular sequence. Retrieval Cue; a stimulus for remembering information.

what is type of cell division by which sperms are produced​

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis man

Explanation:

Just meiosis

Answer:

Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells.

Explanation:

A solid is that form of matter that possesses the following
characteristics___.
a Particles vibrate around fixed axes
b Definite shape
C Definite volume
d All of the above

Answers

all of the above lol.

This model of the cell cycle includes two arrows that each represent a process in the cycle. What do the two arrows represent?

A.Arrow 1 represents interphase, and Arrow 2 represents mitosis.

B.Arrow 1 represents meiosis, and Arrow 2 represents prophase.

C.Arrow 1 represents prophase, and Arrow 2 represents interphase.

D.Arrow 1 represents mitosis, and Arrow 2 represents meiosis. ​

Answers

About the question:

You will find the model of the cell cycle in the attached files

Answer:

A. Arrow 1 represents interphase, and Arrow 2 represents mitosis.

Explanation:

When we talk about the cell cycle, we refer to the interphase and the cell division (mitosis or meiosis).

Interphase: Represented by arrow 1.

The interphase is the previous step before mitosis occurs. The interphase is conformed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.

During the G1 stage, it occurs a high intense biochemical activity. The cell duplicates its size, and the organelles and other molecules and cytoplasmatic structures also double. Some structures, such as microtubules and actin filaments, are synthesized from zero. The endoplasmic reticulum increases in size and produces a membrane for the Golgi complex and vacuoles, lysosomes, and vesicles. During this stage, the pair of centrioles separate, and each centriole duplicates. Mitochondria and chloroplasts also replicate.

During the S stage, the DNI replication process occurs. This is the only stage in which the DNI molecule replicates. The synthesis of histones and other associated proteins also occurs.

G2 stage is the interphase last step. DNI molecule begins to slowly condensate. The centrioles duplication process completes. The spindle fibers get assembled.

Once the whole interphase is completed, mitosis occurs.

Mitosis: Represented in the cycle by arrow 2.

Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced. During mitosis, the whole-cell first duplicates and then separates. Mitosis is divided into four phases (these phases are shown in the cycle with different gray color tones). During prophase, chromosomes condensate, and the nuclear membrane breaks. During the metaphase, fibers of the spindle apparatus take chromosomes toward the equatorial cell plane, where they line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase, during which specialized enzymes break the bonds between chromatids and separate them. Each chromatid migrates to one of the poles. In telophase, the new chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole. Finally, cytokinesis occurs.

Water flow improves in the aftermath of a forest fire because
rain always puts out fires.
no living organisms survive fires, decreasing demand.
they clear the land, allowing more water to flow over it.
much of the water in a local watershed will be used to fight the fire.

Answers

A major impact of combustion on water quality is the potential for increased precipitation. Runoff can carry suspended soil particles, dissolved inorganic nutrients, and other materials into nearby rivers and lakes, degrading water quality and damaging fish habitat.

Park Williams, an associate professor of geography at UCLA and lead author of the study, said wildfires burn vegetation that would otherwise draw water from the ground and block precipitation before it reaches the ground. said to improve the flow.

Wildfires increase the vulnerability of watersheds to flooding and erosion, causing short-term and long-term damage to water supplies. may have an impact. The increased cost of treatment, the need for alternative medicine, and reduced storage capacity. Fire as a destructive force can rapidly consume large amounts of biomass and cause adverse effects such as soil erosion, post-fire water runoff, and air pollution.

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Answer: The correct answer is they clear the land, allowing more water to flow over it.

Explanation:  Confirmed correct.

Forest fires clear the underbrush and branches from the forest floor, improving the water flow and saturation.

The chemical properties of an element
are determined by its
A- atomic mass
B-proton number
C-electron arrangement
D- atomic size

Answers

Answer:

C. electron arrangment

Explanation:

Electrons are the subatomic particles that influence an element's reactivity since they are exchanged during reactions.

Explain why atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide are expected to increase in the future.

Answers

Answer:

because of factories and cars and smoking

Explanation:

One thousand offspring were typed. This cross produced 430 red-eye, wild-type wing flies, 65 purple-eye wild-type wing flies, 60 red-eye, vestigial wing flies, and 445 purple-eye, vestigial wing flies. What is the distance between the loci for purple eyes and vestigial wings in centiMorgans (map units)

Answers

Complete question:

In Drosophila, red eyes is wild-type and purple eyes are mutant. Full-size wings are wild-type and vestigial wings are mutant. Flies with wild-type pr pr vg vg genotypes were crossed with double mutant flies with a pr-pr- vg-vg- genotypes. The F1 flies had pr pr- vg vg- genotypes. The F1 flies with heterozygous genotypes were crossed with double mutant flies with a pr-pr- vg-vg- genotypes One thousand offspring were typed. This cross produced 430 red-eye, wild-type wing flies, 65 purple-eye wild-type wing flies, 60 red-eye, vestigial wing flies, and 445 purple-eye, vestigial wing flies. What is the distance between the loci for purple eyes and vestigial wings in centiMorgans (map units)

Answer:

Distance between genes → 12.5 MU = 12.5 cM.

Explanation:

You will find the complete explanation in the attached files due to technical problems.

B. What is the mass number and charge of the emitted positron?
Mass number:
Charge:

Answers

Answer: A positron or antielectron is the antimatter counterpart to an electron. A positron has the equal or same mass as an electron and a spin of 1/2, but it has an electrical charge of +1.

Explanation:

what is a scienctific theory

Answers

Answer:

" A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world."

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

Is a forest area that has been washed away by a flood a primary or secondary area of succession?

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's secondary

Explanation:

Secondary succession is a major disturbance such as a fire or a flood

How many amperes of current will flow in a circuit if the voltage difference is 9V and the resistance in the circuit is 3Ω

Answers

For your answer it will be 3

Question: 1-7
Which of the following is NOT a function of the stem in a plant?
o absorb water
store nutrients
produce new plant cells
O support flowers and leaves

Answers

Answer: Absorb water

Explanation: i took the quiz the other guy is wrong

Absorbing the water from soil is function of root and not a stem. Thus, option B is correct.

What is stem?

The structural part of plant, that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits is called as stem. Stems are frequently differentiated for storage, asexual reproduction, protection, or photosynthesis.

The stem is divided into nodes and internodes. Node consist of buds and leaves, that can grow into the branches. It also gives rise to adventitious roots. The function of internode is to distance one node from another.

Stem supports and uprights leaves, flowers and fruits. The stem keeps the leaves in the light and provides the plant with a place to hold the flowers and fruit. It transports fluid between xylem and phloem roots and shoots. Therefore, transportation of water and nutrients is the function of stem, and not absorption. Hence, option B is correct.

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Describe passive and active freezing protections that could be set in place for an orchard of apples being grown in New York State and explain why they might be effective.
3 SENTENCES AT THE LEAST

Answers

Answer:

A good answer could include planting the trees on the north-facing flank of a hill (passive) and providing overhead irrigation to allow the grower to give plants an ice coating (active). Apples grown in New York face their strongest threat during bloom-time. North-facing plantings partway up a hillside delays bloom-time to later in spring, reducing the odds of the plants experiencing a hard frost. Irrigation allows the grower to take advantage of the severe overall cold that can be associated with a freeze in upstate New York by using the cold to create a protective ice layer that can preserve the blossoms.

Explanation:

this is the example answer. do what you will w it

The passive and active freezing protections can be done by planting facing north hill and providing overhead irrigation respectively.

What is Protection?

This is the process of guarding something against damage from an external force.

The passive and active freezing protections are effective as it minimizes the risk of freezes and frosts during spring blooms.

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Every cell in your body was produced through successive rounds of mitosis, starting from the zygote.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

I think that the correct answer is True

Hydrogen bonds are formed as a result of which of the following? A. Ionic bonds b. Nonpolar covalent bonds c. Polar covalent bonds d. None of these are correct

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I believe they're opposite.

Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) catalyzes a reaction which yields products that regulate cell division; consequently, PP1 is a possible drug target to treat certain types of cancers. The PP1 enzyme cata- lyzes the hydrolysis of a phosphate group from myelin basic protein (MBP). The reaction is shown below:
PP1 MBP-phosphate-→ MBP+P,
The activity of PP1 was measured in the presence and absence of the inhibitor phosphatidic acid (PA). The concentration of PA was 300 nM. vo without PA vo with PA released . (mg/mL) mL"1 . min1) mL-1 . min-1) 0.00381 0.00620 0.00931 0.0140 0.010 0.0209 0.0335 0.0419 0.0838 0.015 0.025 0.050
(a) Use the data provided to construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot for the PP1 enzyme in the presence and absence of PA. What kind of inhibitor is PA?
(b) Report the KM and Vmax values for PP1 in the presence and absence of the inhibitor.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:8iikk

A scientist helps a colleague do a better experiment by:
O A. refusing to consider an alternative interpretation of results.
B. suggesting that unrepeatable results are still reliable.
C. making up observations that are hard to obtain directly
D. sharing the cost of an expensive tool or instrument.

Answers

Answer:

I think C

Explanation:

it is good reason

The scientist that helped to colleague for doing a good experiment when the expensive tool or instrument should be shared.  

What is an experiment?

An experiment refer to the procedure where it should be carried out for supporting or refuting a hypothesis. It provides the cause and effect relationship by represent the result that arise at the time when the specific factor should be changed.

And,  when the expensive tool cost should be shared so the more good experiment should be conducted.

hence, the option d is correct and the rest options should be incorrect.

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A kitten embryo is growing inside the uterus of a cat. What is happening to the cells of the kitten embryo?
A) Mitosis, the cells are differentiating

B) Meiosis, the cells are differentiating

C) Meiosis, the genes are being shuffled around

D) Mitosis, genes are being shuffled around

Please answer and don't put fake answer I really need this right.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the cells will start to split causing growth in the embryo

What patterns do you see for atmospheric carbon dioxide?
Explain your answer.''

Answers

Answer:

So.... Because of its molecular structure, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, which means it allows visible light from the Sun to pass through the atmosphere while absorbing and reemitting infrared energy, heating the Earth.

Explanation:

The above me is right I was gonna say the same thing!!!

Will give brainliest

NO LINK SHARING OR U WILL BE REPORTED

After an initial infection of the measles virus, B-cells recognize the measles virus in your body. How is this helpful in human immune response? (SC.912. L.14.52)
ws
O The B-Cells transfer this recognition to T-cells, which will then devour the viruses
o The B-cells use this recognition to defend the body against the B-cells more quickly recognize and respond to any other virus that invades the body
O The B-Cells more quickly recognize the response to any other virus that invades the body
O The B-cells produce antibodies more quickly if the measles virus is encountered again

Answers

Answer: it’s D

Explanation:

Why would a rough, steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation
than a large, open grasslands habitat?
A. The mountain has less variety in the environment.
B. The mountain would cause less fragmentation.
C. The mountain has wider range of environments.
D. The mountain has more resources.

Answers

Answer:

C. The mountain has wider range of environments.

Explanation:

Steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation than a large, open grasslands habitat The mountain has wider range of environments.

What is Grassland habitat?

There are various locations and climates on earth where grassland environments can be found. Depending on where in the world they are and the type of climate there, they may also be referred to as prairies, savannahs, steppes, or pampas.

Because there are few places for animals to hide from predators in grasslands, they have developed underground burrows or grown tall enough to look over thick grasses and shrubs.

Many grasslands have been used for farming because they are suitable for raising crops and providing food for cattle. Yet, this means that grassland animals can no longer reside there.

Therefore,  Steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation than a large, open grasslands habitat The mountain has wider range of environments.

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Circle the trisomy shown on
this karyotope.

Answers

Answer: 13 is a trisomy

Explanation:

dsadasd das sad afsasdasdsa?

Answers

I am sorry what?????

what language is this?

What adaptation helps the pine tree reduce water loss?
leaves
thorns
Seeds in cones
Woody stems

Answers

Answer:hojas

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Pine trees thankfully have needles, which are thin, waxy leaves that enable them to make food year-round. The waxiness of the needles helps evergreens not lose water to evaporation.

A solid is that form of matter that possesses the following
characteristics
a
Particles vibrate around fixed axes
b Definite shape
C Definite volume
d All of the above

Answers

D. All of the above
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