How do initiative, referendum, and recall empower Arizona citizens?

The term "ancient Rome" refers to the Roman civilization that existed from the time when Rome was founded in the eighth century before Christ to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century after Christ.

Patricians

In the early Roman Empire, the patricians were the ruling elite. You had to be born into one of a select group of families to belong to the patrician class. The patricians retained all the power despite making up a very small portion of the Roman populace.

Plebeians

The rest of Rome's residents were all Plebeians. Roman farmers, artisans, laborers, and soldiers were known as plebeians.

The Roman Baths are still standing today in Bath, Somerset, England. In the early years of Roman Britain, between 60 and 70 AD, a temple was built on the location. The little Roman city of Aquae Sulis grew up around the site as a result of its presence.

In the heart of Rome, the Colosseum is an oval amphitheater.East of the Roman Forum is the Italian city of Rome. Despite its age, it is still the biggest amphitheater in existence today and the biggest ancient amphitheatre ever constructed. Vespasian (reigned 69–79 AD) ordered construction to start in 72.

The Twelve Tables, also known as the Law of the Twelve Tables, was a collection of rules written on 12 bronze tablets and produced between 451 and 450 BCE in ancient Rome. They marked the start of a new method for enacting laws, which were now done so by the government and recorded in writing so that everyone might be treated equally under them.

Roman history's roughly 200-year Pax Romana period is regarded as both a period and a time of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order.

Learn more about Ancient Rome here

https://brainly.com/question/4714644

#SPJ1

Gorbachev's decision to permit multi-party elections and establish a presidential system for the Soviet Union marked the beginning of a gradual democratization process that ultimately undermined Communist rule and contributed to the fall of the Soviet Union.

From 1922 to 1991, the Soviet Union, or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a transcontinental state that covered most of Eurasia. It was a model communist state that was ostensibly a federal union of fifteen national republics, but in reality, up until its closing years, both its government and its economy were heavily centralised. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union ruled this one-party state, which had Moscow as its capital as well as the capital of its biggest and most populous republic, the Russian SFSR. Leningrad (Russian SFSR), Kiev (Ukrainian SSR), Minsk (Byelorussian SSR), Tashkent (Uzbek SSR), Alma-Ata (Kazakh SSR), and Novosibirsk were among the other significant cities (Russian SFSR).

To learn more about Soviet union click,

https://brainly.com/question/1310325

#SPJ1

Answer: b , The ideological conflict between west and soviet leads to the breakdown of good relations .

Explanation: the main reason for te rivalry between both  the groups was the ideological mindset of both the powers . As, west believed in the democratic form of government whereas the soviet union believed in the  communist regimes . Because of the ideology , the conflict begins.

Answer:

The ideological conflict between the democratic West and Communist Soviet Union.

Explanation:

The relations between the Soviet Union and the United States of America went into breakdown mode because of the ideological conflict both nations had. The ideological conflict was the major reason why the cold war era began and both countries became enemies of each other.

After the end of world war, II USA and the soviet union became the two superpowers in this world, Initially, both nations maintained friendly and helpful relations with each other, The reason being both the nations were fighting a common enemy during World War II was Nazi Germany. But after the end of the war, the responsibility to set up a democratic government in Europe was equally divided between both Nations.

The Western European countries were given to the US while the eastern european countries were given to the Soviet Union, both the superpowers, set up governments that were favorable to their ideology only, and this led to the ideological division of both nations.

Answer: A

Explanation: Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1953, is not generally associated with the foreign policy strategy of isolationism. Isolationism refers to the idea of avoiding involvement in international affairs and avoiding alliances with other countries. Stalin, on the other hand, pursued a foreign policy that was highly aggressive and expansionist, and he frequently sought to build partnerships and exert influence abroad.

Answer:

All of these choices are correct.

Explanation:

Stalin: Isolationism

The soviet union leader Joseph Stalin Putin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party which controlled the whole USSR which included several modern-day nations like Ukraine, Russia, Afghanistan, and many more nations. Well, it was Stalin who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the cold war and his policy of isolationism was influenced by his beliefs in the communism theory.

Truman: containment

After World War II, the world was in turmoil and many countries were experiencing political upheaval. The US government, already fearful of communism as a result of George Kennan's Long Telegram, was shocked when a number of countries in Europe and Asia adopted communist governments in the late 1940s.

When the UK informed the US that it could no longer afford to fight the communist insurgencies in Greece and Turkey, US President Harry S. Truman issued what became known as the Truman Doctrine: a pledge that the US would do whatever was necessary, as economically, as well as militarily, to prevent the spread of communism throughout the world.

Chruchill: Buffer Zone

Winston Churchill declared in March 1946 that "an iron curtain has descended across Europe". On one side stood the communist bloc and on the other the non-communist nations.

The fate of Eastern Europe was one source of contention between the United States and the Soviet Union. The US was committed to free and democratic elections in Eastern Europe, while the Soviet Union wanted an Eastern European buffer zone to protect it from future Western attacks.

The Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, as well as parts of Czechoslovakia, Finland, Poland, and Romania, before the end of World War II. Albania formed a communist government in 1944 and Yugoslavia in 1945.

The Minoans involved the Greek islands chiefly living on Crete. The Mycenaeans lived on central area Greece and the Peloponnesian. The Minoans were for the most part ranchers and merchants, while the Mycenaeans were a warlike society.

The Minoans and Mycenaeans comparative as the two of them exchanged with different social orders, impacted Greek culture, and involved the ocean for movement. The Minoans was a maritime development and the Mycenaean were a land progress and the Minoans Didn't have forts. The Mycenaean culture and the Minoan culture had showers that fitted the human body, and drainpipes.

An investigation of old DNA has uncovered that Old Minoans and Myceneans were hereditarily comparable with the two people groups sliding from early Neolithic ranchers. They probably relocated from Anatolia to Greece and Crete millennia before the Bronze Age.

Learn more about mycenaeans:

https://brainly.com/question/1290853

#SPJ4

Answer:

The correct answer is:

A.The House of Representatives and the Senate

Answer:

,

Explanation:

The federal government gave "land grants" to railroad companies in the late 1800s. Its founder's good decisions and honest business practices.

The era of railroad land grants was the second part of the nineteenth century. To encourage railroad building, large-scale cessions of public lands were granted to states and railroad corporations between 1850 and 1872. For every mile of installed rail, the firms often obtained from the federal government alternative areas of public property in twenty- or fifty-mile segments. The United States General Land Office, now known as the Bureau of Land Management, was tasked with surveying and mapping the grants.

The parts of the awarded property and the railroad rights-of-way were clearly shown on several maps of the United States, as well as of the particular states and counties. Land speculators regularly exploited land grant maps to market railroad property for sale to the general public.

Learn more about "land grants" to railroad companies, here:

https://brainly.com/question/869288

#SPJ2

The Middle Kingdom (2040-1782 BCE) is considered ancient Egypt's Classical Age during which it produced some of its greatest works of art and literature and leaders. Egypt reached its highest point of culture and architecture during the 12th Dynasty.

Scholars are still divided on which dynasties constitute the Middle Kingdom as some argue for the later half of the 11th dynasty through the 12th dynasty, some the 12th to 14th, and some the 12th and 13th dynasties.

The 12th Dynasty is often cited as the beginning of the middle kingdom because of the vast improvement in the quality of art and architecture but these developments were only possible because of the stability and good governance the 11th Dynasty secured for the country.

The most common dates for the Middle Kingdom, then, are 2040-1782 BCE, which include the latter part of the 11th Dynasty through the middle of the 13th Dynasty.

The downfall of middle kingdom

It was during the 13th Dynasty that the pharaoh’s control of Egypt began to weaken. Eventually, a group of kings in northern Egypt called the 14th Dynasty, split from southern Egypt. As the country fell into chaos, the Middle Kingdom collapsed, and the Second Intermediate Period began.

The Middle Kingdom declined into the Second Intermediate Period during the 13th Dynasty, after a gradual loss of dynastic power and the disintegration of Egypt.

To know more about Middle kingdom:

https://brainly.com/question/14662045

Between the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan on February 15, 1989, and April 27, 1992—the day after the Peshawar Accords were announced and a new interim Afghan government was supposed to take office on April 28, 1992—the Afghan Civil War of 1989–1992 erupted.

The invasion and subsequent war had profound long-term effects. First, the Soviets never recovered from the negative publicity and financial effects that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Second, the war provided a breeding ground for terrorism and Osama bin Laden's rise to power.

What significant occasion was the Afghanistan battle in light of?

In 2001, the US entered Afghanistan to fight a necessary war of self-defense. Our nation was attacked by al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Because their Taliban hosts had provided them with safe haven in Afghanistan, they were able to plan and carry out such a terrible attack.

To learn more about Afghanistan here:

https://brainly.com/question/12545768

#SPJ4

Based on a historical concept and the available options, the statement that best completes the diagram as the cause is Jews are forced to leave their homeland.

Jews is a term that is used to describe the people who are considered an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites and Hebrews of historical Israel and Judah.

Generally, Jewish ethnicity, nationhood, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the ethnic religion of the Jewish people, although its observance varies from strict to none.

From the historical perspective of the Jews, the Jewish people were known for their diaspora movement from their place to another country.

Therefore, the major cause of the Jewish diaspora begin is that Jews are forced to leave their homeland.

Currently, the home country of Jewish people is modern-day Israel.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option D. Jews are forced to leave their homeland.

Learn more about Jewish people here: https://brainly.com/question/21757539

#SPJ1

Answer:

18th century - 19th century

Explanation:

The answer depends on what is deemed as "an education". Women were typically allowed education to gain at least basic literacy, however, they were not allowed to have higher education until the 19th century, when the first few women was able to attend and receive degrees at the University of London in the late 1870s. In the 1960s, women received more rights to higher education, and in the 1970s, women were given equal rights in education along with men.

-

Answer: option b) Hewett treaty

Explanation: The Hewett treaty, also called the Treaty of adwa, was an agreement between Britain, egypt and  ethiopia signed at Adwa on 3 june 1884.

Answer:

In many cases, if a person with a first OUI conviction is allowed to complete an alcohol education course, their license suspension may be reduced or eliminated. This is often referred to as a "hardship license" or "restricted license."

A hardship license allows a person to drive for specific purposes, such as driving to work or school, during their license suspension period. A restricted license may also have certain restrictions, such as requiring the use of an ignition interlock device, but it allows a person to drive more freely than a hardship license.

The specific terms and conditions of a hardship or restricted license, including the length of the suspension and the circumstances under which the person is allowed to drive, will vary depending on the laws of the state in which the person was convicted and the discretion of the court. It is important to note that even if a person is granted a hardship or restricted license, they may still face other consequences, such as fines and increased insurance premiums, as a result of their OUI conviction.

Answer:

i met Linda in lithuania

Explanation:

Answer:

you should up your points your giving away but whatever

it is going to be Jane or B

Explanation:

even ever your writing a name you always want to make sure the first letter of the name is not lower case, you want it to be capitalized

Answer:

All of the following positions were held by Augustus: Princeps, Pater Pater, First Citizen, and Dictator excluding Patriae.

Explanation:

Gaius Octavius, also known as Augustus Caesar Octavian, was the first Roman emperor after the republic, which had been finally overthrown by the rule of Julius Caesar, his great-uncle and adoptive father, on August 19, 14 CE in Nola, near Naples, Italy. Augustus was born on September 23, 63 BCE, and died there on August 19, 14 CE. Because he was the princeps, or first citizen, in charge of the numerous externally restored republican institutions that alone made his autocracy tolerable, his autocratic reign is known as the principate. He revolutionised every element of Roman life and delivered long-lasting peace and prosperity to the Greco-Roman world with an infinite amount of patience, skill, and efficiency.

Learn more about Augustus visit: https://brainly.com/question/9613871

#SPJ4

The RMV will, as directed by the court, suspend or revoke the customer's learner's permit, driver's license, or right to operate for a period of 45–90 days after receiving notice from the court that the customer has been assigned to a Driver Alcohol Education Program.

DUIs require that the offender actually be driving while impaired by alcohol or drugs. If the keys are in the ignition, you may still be charged with an OUI even if you have pulled over to the side of the road or are discovered behind the wheel while inebriated but not moving.

If convicted of an OUI first offense, the penalty at the RMV hearing could be up to 2 12 years in prison, $5,000 in fines, and a 5-year license suspension. By agreeing to complete a state-approved alcohol education program, drivers who have been arrested for their first OUI offense may have their sentences reduced.

Learn more about operating under the influence here:

https://brainly.com/question/11740137

#SPJ1

Answer:

the battles of Princeton and Trenton

Explanation:

The battles of Princeton and Trenton were important victories for the Continental army and are thought to have played a significant role in prompting France to provide support to the colonies in their fight for independence from Britain. These battles took place in 1776 and 1777, respectively, and were part of a larger campaign known as the Ten Crucial Days. The victories at Princeton and Trenton helped to boost morale among the Continental troops and demonstrate to France that the colonists were capable of defeating the British army.

Following the Civil War, during the Reconstruction era of 1865–1877, newly freed African Americans faced enormous obstacles in trying to start their own households, farm their own land, build community organizations and churches, and seek equal justice under the law during this time of racist violence.

With the "exception as a punishment for a crime," slavery was abolished in the United States once the 13th Amendment was ratified. Only the 3 million slaves living under Confederate authority in the states at the time of the Civil War were freed by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863.

After the Civil War, African Americans benefited from a time when they were permitted to vote, actively engage in politics, and obtain land from former owners thanks to the protection of the Fourteenth, Thirteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Constitution.

To learn more about the Reconstruction era

https://brainly.com/question/14423201

#SPJ4

Israel invades Lebanon once more, besieges Beirut, and occupies the country until 2000. PLO relocates its corporate offices from Beirut to Tunis. fez summit peace proposal and the Reagan peace effort. 1982

Following a series of attacks and counterattacks between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which was active in southern Lebanon, and the IDF that resulted in civilian casualties on both sides of the border, the 1982 Lebanon War started on June 6 when the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) invaded the region. Operation Peace for Galilee was the name given to it by the Israeli government at first; it afterwards went by the names Lebanon War or First Lebanon War in Israel and "the invasion" in Lebanon. The military action was launched when gunmen from Abu Nidal's gang attempted to assassinate Shlomo Argov, Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom. Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin asserted that Abu Nidal's foe, the PLO, was accountable for the occurrence and made use of it.

Learn more about Lebanon  from

brainly.com/question/557948

#SPJ4

Israel invades Lebanon once more, besieges Beirut, and occupies the country until 2000. PLO relocates its corporate offices from Beirut to Tunis. fez summit peace proposal and the Reagan peace effort. 1982

Following a series of attacks and counterattacks between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which was active in southern Lebanon, and the IDF that resulted in civilian casualties on both sides of the border, the 1982 Lebanon War started on June 6 when the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) invaded the region. Operation Peace for Galilee was the name given to it by the Israeli government at first; it afterwards went by the names Lebanon War or First Lebanon War in Israel and "the invasion" in Lebanon. The military action was launched when gunmen from Abu Nidal's gang attempted to assassinate Shlomo Argov, Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom. Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin asserted that Abu Nidal's foe, the PLO, was accountable for the occurrence and made use of it.

Learn more about Lebanon  from

brainly.com/question/557948

#SPJ4

Outdoor advertising on federally subsidized highways and interstates in the united states is legislated by the Highway beautification act of 1965.

The Highway Beautification Act (HBA), passed by the U.S. House of Representatives on October 8, 1965, the Senate on September 16, 1965, and President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22, 1965, addresses the topic of highway beautification throughout the country. This resulted in the creation of "23 USC 131," or Section 131 of Title 23, United States Code (1965), also known as "Title I of the Highway Beautification Act of 1965, as Amended," and also known by the appellation "Lady Bird's Bill." The First Lady, Lady Bird Johnson, was passionate about the initiative because she thought that the United States would be a better place to live if the streets were beautiful and generally clean.

The act mandated regulation of outdoor advertising, including the elimination of specific types of signage, throughout the expanding Interstate Roadway System and the current principal highway network that receives federal funding. Additionally, it promoted roadside development and the beautification of the landscape by requiring that some junkyards alongside major highways or interstates be removed or screened.

Hence, option (D) can be considered as the suitable option.

To know more about, Highway Beautification Act, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/20168793

#SPJ4

The complete question is mentioned below :

Outdoor advertising on federally subsidized highways and interstates in the united states is legislated by the____

If the pancreas were severely damaged, digestion of lipids would be affected.

The pancreas is important for digesting. It is located inside the abdomen, toward the back of your stomach. Its size is comparable to your hand. Enzymes are secretions produced by the pancreas that aid in digestion. These enzymes disintegrate carbohydrates, lipids, and sugars. By producing hormones, the pancreas also supports your digestive system.

These chemical messengers move throughout your bloodstream. Your liver produces bile, which the lipase enzyme works with to break down dietary fat. Your body will struggle to absorb fat and the crucial fat-soluble vitamins if you don't have enough lipase.

Know more about pancreas here

https://brainly.com/question/28942918

#SPJ4

Answer:

Modern transport has been developed over time through the efforts of many different people and groups. Some of the key figures and organizations involved in the invention and advancement of modern transportation include:

Leonardo da Vinci, who designed plans for several innovative vehicles and transportation systems, including the first known concept for a helicopter and a flying machine

Karl Benz, who is credited with inventing the first practical automobile powered by an internal combustion engine

The Wright brothers, who are credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane

Henry Ford, who developed the assembly line method of mass production and helped to make cars affordable for the general public

The creators of the steam engine, which was an important technology that paved the way for the development of trains and other forms of mechanized transportation

The engineers and workers who built the first railroads and roads, which made it possible for people and goods to be transported more efficiently across long distances

The scientists and engineers who have continued to develop and improve upon existing transportation technologies, including the development of electric and hybrid vehicles, high-speed trains, and more.

The Keynesianism and the Monetarist schools of thought (as well as several others) are still widely debated and all are continuing to evolve as the global economy continues to change.

Keynesianism focuses on controlling the economy through government spending. Monetarism is concerned with regulating the money supply in order to control the economy. Monetarists believe that the amount of money in circulation should be adjusted to combat inflation.

The basic distinction between Monetarism and Keynesianism derives from their opposing perspectives on the authority and means of ensuring a country’s economic stability. Monetarism is concerned with the influx of money into the economy, whereas Keynesianism is concerned with controlling the demand for goods and services.

Monetarism is an economic school of

Thinking that gained traction in the 1970s. During that time, Milton Friedman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist, was

The most vocal proponent of monetarist

Principles.

To know more about Keynesianismn visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29618272

#SPJ4

The  political party that supports the deregulation of business in order to allow them to decide how best to invest their money is Democrats

Democratic-Republicans can be described as the one that focus on keeping the U.S. economy based on agriculture  which believe that U.S. should serve as the agricultural provider for the rest of the world.

It should be noted that Democratic Party is been as generally considered more willing to intervene in the economy, sincegovernment power is needed to regulate businesses.

Therefore, option B is correct.

Learn more about political party at:

https://brainly.com/question/1860138

#SPJ1

Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro was a Filipino revolutionary and Freemason. He is known as "The Father of the Philippine Revolution" and is regarded as one of the Philippines' national heroes.

Dear Andres Bonifacio,

Thank you for everything you have done for us. Your bravery and sacrifice have not gone unnoticed, and we are forever grateful for the contributions you have made to our country.

Your tireless efforts to fight for the rights and freedom of the Filipino people will never be forgotten. Your dedication to the cause of Philippine independence is an inspiration to us all, and your legacy will continue to guide and inspire future generations.

Thank you for your leadership and for your unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Your selflessness and sacrifice will always be remembered, and your name will forever be etched in the annals of Philippine history.

Thank you again for everything you have done for us. You are a true hero, and we are forever in your debt.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

To learn more about Andrés Bonifacio refer :

https://brainly.com/question/19556779

#SPJ1

Answer:health care = public good

clean air=  public good

stock investment = individual good

Explanation: Both the health and clean air is the basic fundamental of our life . these are the constitutional rights provided to us . so, these are te public good which impacts the society as a whole.

At the other hand, stock investment is an individual good because it consist of the profit motive of a particular person . as the stock market gets up high or low , the profits of individuals also vary. this impact the general position of an individual rather than the whole community.

Answer:

Boko Haram is a militant group based in Nigeria that has been active since the early 2000s. The group, which is also known as Jama'atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda'awati wal-Jihad, has been designated as a terrorist organization by several countries and is known for its violent attacks on civilians, government targets, and security forces.

Boko Haram's stated goal is to establish an Islamic state in Nigeria governed by Shariah law, and it has carried out numerous attacks in pursuit of this goal. The group has targeted civilians, schools, and churches, as well as government buildings and security forces. It has also been known to kidnap and kill civilians, including children.

Boko Haram has been responsible for thousands of deaths and has displaced millions of people in Nigeria and neighboring countries. The group has been active in Nigeria's northeastern states and has carried out attacks in other parts of the country as well. It has also been involved in cross-border attacks in neighboring countries.

The Nigerian government has been fighting against Boko Haram for many years, and the group has faced pressure from regional and international efforts as well. However, the group has remained a significant threat in Nigeria and the surrounding region.

Explanation:

According to nativists, native-born Americans were superior to immigrants. More individuals should immigrate to the United States, according to nativists, in order to strengthen the economy.

In reaction to Irish and Jewish immigration in the early 20th century, nativism evolved. Due to the severe religious division between Irish Protestants and Catholics, Irish immigrants to Great Britain during the 20th century gradually got alienated from British society, according to Lucassen (2005). Support for native Americans rather than foreigners or immigrants is known as nativism (i.e. Irish and Germans).

The nationalist viewpoint is that immigrants' interests should not be prioritized over those of locals. The definition of nativism is the policy of favoring native residents over immigration. The political strategy of promoting local residents' interests over those of newcomers, notably by advocating immigration restrictions, is known as nativism.

To learn more about native Americans, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3272919

#SPJ1

Pre-revolutionary France was a jigsaw of lands which had been haphazardly aggregated over the previous centuries, the exclusive legal guidelines and institutions of each new addition often stored intact. The present day addition was the island of Corsica, coming into the French crown's possession in 1768.

The old French society earlier than the French revolution used to be divided on the groundwork of three 'estates' and they have been as follows:

Clergy, Nobility, Common people.

Before the Revolution

France was once a monarchy dominated by way of the king. The king had total energy over the authorities and the people. The humans of France were divided into three social training known as "estates." The First Estate was once the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobles, and the Third Estate was once the commoners.

Learn more about pre revolution France here: