How did Songhai develop and decline?

Enlightenment thinking was centered on the application and celebration of reason, the capacity that allows humans to understand the cosmos and improve themselves.

Enlightenment philosophers in Britain, France, and other regions of Europe rejected conventional knowledge and embraced the notion that rational change could advance humanity. The Enlightenment gave rise to numerous publications, essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, legislation, conflicts, and revolutions.

The goals of Enlightenment thinkers were more focused on improving peoples' daily lives than on religion or the afterlife. These thinkers valued life, liberty, and property as "natural rights," as well as reason, science, and religious tolerance.

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Compared to the Presidency established at the end of the 18th century, the 21st century has a radically different president. The early presidency was constrained by constitutional limitations.

The requirements, advantages, and powers of the presidency are outlined in Article II of the Constitution. The PRESIDENT must be at least 35 years of age and have spent at least 14 years in the country.

The president must be a citizen by "NATURAL BORN." The President should get a "compensation" that cannot be changed throughout a term, according to the Constitution. Congress has also strengthened presidential power by establishing laws and broadening the scope of the Federal Government. The Executive branch has ceded some authority to the President in exchange for additional power.

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Answer:

C. Decentralized regional governments were established.

Answer: Mississippi River

Explanation:

The Treaty of Paris was negotiated to end the American Revolution. John Adams, Ben Franklin, and John Jay were the American representatives. Their discussions regarding the boundaries of the United States resulted in the western border of the United States being set at the Mississippi River.

The advantage of a bicameral structure of congress proposed by the Constitution as opposed to the unicameral structure proposed by the Article of Confederation is that it creates the checks and balances in the government.

A two-chamber or bicameral structure provided an important benefit: the ability to create checks and balances and control potential abuses of legislative power. It is believed that by dividing power, they created two distinct bodies of men who could monitor and check each other. Bicameralism helps prevent the legislative branch from having too much power by dividing power within the legislative branch—a kind of intrabranch check. Bicameralism has historically served to balance the power of different social classes or groups within a society within the legislative body instead of the unicameral structure.

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Answer:

The sinking of Lusitania didn't directly cause the United States to enter the war. It did, however, fuel virulent anti-German sentiment in Britain and the United States and hinder diplomatic relations between Germany and the United StatesExplanation:

Because he believed that the combatants were morally and politically bankrupt, Wilson believed that only the United States could achieve peace. Wilson was of the opinion that American intervention in 1917 would guarantee that the United States would dominate the postwar peace conference and play a decisive role.

On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson went before a joint meeting of Congress to demand a statement of war against Germany. Wilson's reasons for declaring war included Germany's attempts to entice Mexico into an alliance against the United States and its breach of its promise to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean. The resolution to declare war on Germany was approved by the Senate of the United States on April 4, 1917. Two days later, the House agreed. On December 7, 1917, the United States of America declared war on the German ally Austria-Hungary. After the unarmed French boat Sussex was sunk in the English Channel in March 1916, Wilson threatened to sever diplomatic ties with Germany unless the German government abstained from attacking all passenger ships and allowed the crews of enemy merchant vessels to abandon their ships prior to any attack. Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 became the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I. In what became known as the "Sussex pledge," these terms and conditions were accepted by the German government on May 4, 1916.

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The first parties, Anti-Federalists, led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, favored states' rights over centralized power whereas the Federalists, led by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, favored a powerful central government.

The two major political parties in the nation, the Democratic and Republican Parties, closely reflect liberal and conservative ideologies, respectively. Discussions regarding US policy, which typically center on the appropriate level of governmental intervention in the economy or in social behavior, are impacted by these views.

Americans have a variety of perspectives on economic and social issues that don't necessarily fall along a simple "left-right" spectrum, despite the strong correlation between a person's philosophy and the party they support. As a result, some political scientists have created a political "spectrum" to show how various political ideologies differ in a variety of ways.

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Answer: The first parties, Anti-Federalists, led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, favored states' rights over centralized power whereas the Federalists, led by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, favored a powerful central government.

Explanation:

Answer: D

Explanation:

War Industries Board and Fuel administration were the 2 most important orginizations created in the wake of WW1, and Emergency ship/fleet corporation is a branch or term of War Industries Board

The Shakers, the Rappites, this same Oneida Communities, Brook Farm, and the Amana Colonies were some of the most well-known utopian projects that dotted the American landscape.

In his 1516 book Utopia, Sir Thomas More envisioned the ideal polity and social structure on a fictional island. The present concept of Utopia, which is any place or circumstance that is ideal perfect, was made popular by this book. The Protestant Reformation served as the ancestor of the utopian groups of the 19th century.

These religiously motivated utopian groups aimed to create "paradise on earth." The Second Great Awakening, a Protestant revival that tapped into emotion and looked forward to Jesus Christ's Second Coming, gave rise to the perfectionism movement.

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Whether the official will take action is the  facts do you not need to know before you write to a public official. Hence, option D is correct.

In order to appropriately address the letter, it is crucial to understand the official's position. In order to know where to submit the letter, it is also critical to know how to contact the official. Finally, understanding the official's position on the matter can assist one decide how to approach it.

However, it is ultimately up to the official to determine whether or not to act, and frequently, that decision cannot be made until after receiving the letter. Additionally, in certain circumstances, the purpose of a letter is to bring a problem to the attention of a representative, therefore it is never guaranteed how they will react.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Answer:

The rapid dissemination of information, scientific advancements, and literacy in Renaissance Europe was accelerated by Johann Gutenberg's invention of moveable type printing. The Protestant Reformation, which divided the Catholic Church, was greatly aided by the printing revolution.

Answer: The desire for national security.

Explanation: At the end of world war one that french leader at the time desired national security to protect against german agression.

New Mexico is currently home to 23 tribes including 19 Pueblos as reservations.

What is Pueblos?

Pueblos are "villages" or "towns" in Spanish. Pueblos are traditional Native American villages where people have lived for centuries. The architecture of these villages is distinctive, with multi-story adobe dwellings, kivas, and plazas. Modern-day pueblos can be found throughout the United States, but the majority are concentrated in the Southwest. They are frequently home to a variety of Native American cultures, and many of today's pueblos remain strong and vibrant cultural and community centers.

What does Native american means?

Native Americans are North America's Indigenous peoples, including those who identify as First Nations, Inuit, or Métis. This term is meant to encompass the many different cultures, languages, and histories of these groups.

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The early statehood movement is as below:

Land Run of 1889 provided the most push for Oklahoma statehood. On April 22, 1889, over 50,000 non-Indian people made the rush into the Unassigned Lands (Oklahoma District). They immediately began to advocate for statehood in order to acquire representation in Congress.

The Organic Act of 1890 established a territorial administration for Oklahoma Territory and set the boundaries of present-day Oklahoma Territory (O.T.) and Indian Territory (I.T.).

The law also required the election of a non-voting delegate from Oklahoma to the United States House of Representatives.

So, this is the early statehood movement.

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Apush the ideological underpinnings of the two conflicts, as well as the clash of two superpowers, the US and the URSS, and their political and economic systems, were commonalities.

The United States had been wary of communist takeover attempts ever since the establishment of the communist Soviet Russia in 1917. Apush Communist doctrine does aim for the eradication of global capitalism and democracy, including American democracy, particularly in its Soviet Russian incarnation. However, the United States and the Soviet Union joined forces to fight the Axis Powers due to Adolf Hitler's threat and the Second World War. But after the Second World War ended in 1945, American concerns about the spread of communism globally returned. The Soviets' occupation of Eastern Europe following the war gave the impression that they were already on the move. And Josef Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, declared in February 1946 that world peace was unachievable "under the existing capitalist development of the world.

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A whistleblowing hotline (or whistleblowing system) is a help that assists representatives and others with detailing misbehavior and unlawful or unscrupulous conduct inside the work environment. By and large, the term 'whistleblowing hotline' alluded to a phone based revealing help.

An whistleblower is an individual, habitually a representative, who unveils information in regards to action inside a private or public foundation that is believed to be unlawful, unethical, criminal, risky, or fake. There are numerous inward and outer courses that informants can use to spread data or allegations. In the expectations that the business will address and determine the issues, more than 83% of informants report inside to a manager, HR, consistence, or a nonpartisan outsider inside the association.

By talking with different associations like the media, the public authority, or policing, whistleblower can likewise disclose claims. Both people in general and business areas are available to whistleblowing. whistleblowers face a huge gamble of reprisal since they habitually follow through on a significant expense for standing up.

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Statement C is the correct option. Auto regulations may be drafted at the Department of Transportation's discretion. As it is the following is likely to occur as a result of new legislation regarding automobile safety

The Supreme Court only needs to evaluate laws if a case comes before it; it is not required to do so every year. The federal government, not the states, sets the requirements for automobile safety, so these kinds of laws have nothing to do with the federal budget. the authority of an agency to select which actions to take while putting current legislation into practise. They typically cover a smaller range of duties than Cabinet departments.

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Answer:

Alba resigned his command, replaced by Luis de Requesens.

Explanation:

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Triple Entente was formed by Russia, France and UK of Great Britain and Ireland and was formed in 1907.

It was formed as a counter-balance to another powerful alliance of powers in

Europe. The Triple Entente was formed

as an answer to the Triple Alliance,

which was a military alliance of Germany,

Austria-Hungary and Italy, in which they

promised each other military support in case of an attack by another powerful country.

The Triple Entente describes the informal understanding between the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland as well as Romania which joined later on. It was built upon the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894, the Entente Cordiale of 1904 between Paris and London, and the Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907.

It formed a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The Triple Entente, unlike the Triple Alliance or the Franco-Russian Alliance itself, was not an alliance of mutual defence.

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The commandments are: Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal,Thou shalt not give false testimony, Honour thy father and thy mother, and Thou shall love thy neighbour as oneself.

The New Testament has 1,050 instructions that Christians must follow. We can categorise them under around 800 categories due to repetitions. They encompass every stage of man's life in regard to God and his fellowmen, both now and in the future. "Teacher ask, which commandment in the law is the most important" "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, and all your mind," he commanded. This is the most important and fundamental commandment. Above everything, love God. 'You shall love your neighbour as yourself,' says the second. In fact, the Bible contains two entire sets of the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:2-17 and Deut. 5:6-21).

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Answer:

Women deserve to be seen as having equal value as men. We should give young girls the same chance at education and other opportunities as boys. Improving women's rights would help men and women have healthier relationships and make society as a whole better.

Explanation:

While initially just a regular farm pig, he soon rises to become the oppressive "President" of Animal Farm, which he converts into a dictatorship. He does this by banishing Snowball, another pig who is his rival for power, and by taking advantage of the animals' revolt against their owners.

Napoleon transforms into a repressive autocrat and starts to imitate many traits of human behavior. Near the end of the novel, the pigs begin to stand on their hind legs, consume alcohol, dress themselves, and wield whips. The notoriously modified version of the Ten Commandments now reads, "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." It is altered to "Four legs good, two legs better" from the adage "Four legs good, two legs poor."

Napoleon meets Pilkington of Foxwood Farm and other farmers at the novel's conclusion. They report that on this farm, the animals are forced to work harder for less food than they do on other farms they have visited. Napoleon informs the other farmers of his decision to do away with the term "comrade" and says that the farm will once again be known as Manor Farm. He and Pilkington get into an argument after both drawing an ace of spades in a card game shortly after stating their similarities. The pigs have resembled people so closely in behavior and appearance that animals outside that are observing through a glass cannot distinguish between a pig and a human.

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Answer: Under Spanish rule, the indigenous families had to cultivate, not only enough food and crops for their own sustenance, but also great portions which they were forced to hand over to the warlords. Euphemistically, the Spanish called these forced portions "tributes".

Explanation:

Answer:

The Muslim trade routes, also known as the Silk Road, had a significant impact on the economies of the regions they connected. These routes facilitated trade and cultural exchange between India, China, Europe, and Africa. The Silk Road helped to bring new goods and technologies to these regions, stimulating economic growth and development. Additionally, the routes provided new economic opportunities for merchants and other trade-related professions. The Silk Road also played a role in the spread of Islam to these regions, which had both economic and cultural effects. Overall, the Muslim trade routes had a profound and lasting impact on the economies of the regions they connected.

Answer:

The Muslim trade routes, also known as the Silk Road, had a significant impact on the economies of India, China, Europe, and Africa.

In India, the trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between India and the Middle East, leading to the growth of trade and the development of urban centers. Indian merchants were able to trade a variety of goods, including textiles, spices, and precious metals, with merchants from the Middle East and beyond, leading to increased wealth and prosperity.

In China, the trade routes allowed Chinese merchants to trade silk, porcelain, and other goods with merchants from the Middle East, Europe, and Africa. This led to an increase in economic activity and the growth of urban centers, such as Chang'an, which became one of the largest cities in the world at the time.

In Europe, the trade routes allowed European merchants to access a variety of goods from Asia, including spices, silk, and other luxury items. This led to an increase in trade and the growth of urban centers, such as Venice, which became an important center of trade and commerce.

In Africa, the trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between Africa and the Middle East, leading to the growth of trade and the development of urban centers. African merchants were able to trade goods such as gold, ivory, and slaves with merchants from the Middle East and beyond, leading to increased wealth and prosperity.

Overall, the Muslim trade routes had a significant impact on the economies of India, China, Europe, and Africa by facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas, leading to increased trade and the growth of urban centers.

Jonathan Swift, a master of satire in the eighteenth century, wrote the essay A Modest Proposal, which discusses the deprivation and oppression experienced by the Irish people at the hands of their English landlords.

Swift utilizes satire to highlight the problem before outlining workable answers. Swift suggests in this controversial, satirical article that the starving Irish people sell their extra children to the wealthy as food. Swift adopts an overly cynical persona that mocks individuals who have disapproving views on the Irish poor, including the Irish wealthy, politicians, and British officials.

As a metaphor for what he perceived as the exploitation of the poor, such as the excessive rents demanded by landlords, Swift employed the image of eating children. Swift's essay parodied other economic theories of the day that he believed treated individuals like commodities.

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The Mongols created a time of peace, or Pax Mongolica, despite their violence by ensuring the security and safety of travelers.

The Pax Mongolica is a historical term derived from the original phrase Pax Romana that describes the stabilizing effects of the Mongol Empire's conquests on the social, cultural, and economic life of the inhabitants of the vast Eurasian territory conquered by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries. The term refers to the unified administration's role in facilitating communication and commerce, as well as the period of relative peace that followed the Mongol conquests. For example, The Mongol Empire became the sole ruler of the Silk Road, which connected trade centers in Asia and Europe and they ensured the safety of travelers.

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The Glorious Revolution of 1688 lead to Britain's transformation from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

In 1688, King James II of England was overthrown in what is now known as the Glorious Revolution. This event was significant as it marked the end of absolute monarchy in England and the beginning of a more democratic form of government.

The new king, William III, and queen, Mary II, were more agreeable to the wishes of Parliament and the people. This resulted in a more stable and functional government for England. The monarchy in England would never again have absolute control following this incident.

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Answer:

The number three is probably used by O. Henry as a significant number in 'The Gift of the Magi' because there were three magi, or wise men, and O. Henry alluded to them in the title of the story.

Explanation: