> what are the four states of matter? how are they defined?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

...

To From Gas

Solid Deposition

Liquid Condensation

Plasma Ionization


Related Questions

which research model refers to the study of an individual group or community over a predetermined period

Answers

longitudinal modelrefers to the study of a particular individual , group , society , or community over a predetermined period , which may be a specified number of weeks , months , or years

Developing Psychological Theories: Mastery Test

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Hope this helps :)

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Your mother asks you to carry a load of wood to the fireplace and lower it to the hearth. In doing this you have used your arms as levers. Which statement describes this as a class three lever?





Question 13 options:

The wood in your hands was the fulcrum, the load your elbow, and the effort (input force) was supplied by your arm muscles.


The wood was the load in your hands, the fulcrum was your elbow and the effort (input force was supplied by your arm muscles.


The fulcrum was the muscles in your arms, the load was the wood in your hands and the effort (input force) was the elbow.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is the weight of the wood.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Which would ba another example of newtons first law?

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For example, a book resting on a table applies a downward force equal to its weight on the table. According to the third law, the table applies an equal and opposite force to the book.

how does cells and tissues work together with the brain to do its job

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Cells are grouped together to carry out specific functions. A group of cells that work together form a tissue. Your body has four main types of tissues, as do the bodies of other animals. These tissues make up all structures and contents of your body.


Which statement accurately describes how the acceleration of an object in free fall changes?
O A. It accelerates downward at a constant rate.
O
B. It accelerates downward at an increasing rate.
C. It accelerates downward at an irregular rate.
D. It accelerates downward at a decreasing rate.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: An object in free fall only is affected by gravity, so the acceleration is 9.8 m/s²

the breaks on a 15,680 N car exert a stopping force of 640 N.

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The brakes on a 15,680 N car exert a stopping force of 640 N. The car's velocity changes from 20.0 m/s to 0 m/s.

When dribbling a ball, the ______________ should control the direction and downward motion of the ball.

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

keeps the ball down on the surface

When dribbling a ball, the gravity should control the direction and downward motion of the ball.

What is projectile motion?

When a particle is hurled obliquely near the surface of the earth, it travels along a curved path while accelerating continuously in the direction of the planet's centre (we assume the particle stays close to the surface of the globe). Such a particle's motion is known as projectile motion, and its route is referred to as a projectile.

Two distinct rectilinear motions occur simultaneously in a projectile motion:

Uniform velocity along the x-axis is what causes the particle to move horizontally (ahead).Uniform acceleration along the y-axis is what causes the particle to move vertically (downwards).

When a ball is sent into the air at a certain speed, the only force acting on it is the acceleration caused by gravity (g).

Learn more about projectile motion here:

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Connor rode an inner tube down a river. For 4.6 minutes, he moved downriver at 15 meters per minute. During this time, how far did he move?
answers:
3.26 meters

3.26 minutes

69 meters

69 minutes

Answers

Answer:

69 meters

Explanation:

Given that 1 pound is equal to 4.45 newton’s what is the weight of a 500N child in pounds?

Answers

Answer:

112.36 pounds

Explanation:

Since 1 pound = 4.45 Newtons, a 500N child in pounds = 500÷4.45 = 112.36 pounds (approximately).

Classify the statement below as either Speed or Velocity?

A jeep was driving 40 mph
heading to the grocery store.

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!

It is Speed.

[tex]\Large\bold\red{Reason}[/tex]

Because in the question it is said that at which speed car is travelling.

Speed is a scalar quantity.

If it is velocity then first know this that it is a vector quantity.

It must include both magnitude and direction.

If it is velocity then it would be 40 mph east or west or north or south.

I hope it is helpful to you...Cheers!_____________

A 0.15 kg baseball moving at 20 m/s is stopped by a player in 0.010 s. What is the average force of the ball?

Answers

Answer: 300N

Explanation:

Impulse= Mass * Velocity

F.T = M * V

F= MV/T

F= (0.15*20)/ 0.01

F= 300N

The Sun has a mass of 1.99 x 10^30kg [^30 is an exponent] and is 1.5 x 10^11m [^11 is an exponent] from the earth. The planet Earth is 5.98 x 10^24kg [^24 is an exponent]. What is the gravitational attraction between the sun and the earth? G=6.67×10^-11 (-11 is an exponent)​

Answers

We are given –

Mass of earth,m = 5.98×10²⁴ kgMass of sun, M= 1.99×10³⁰ kgDistance between Earth and

Sun, r= 1.5×10¹¹ m

G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²

We are asked to find the gravitational attraction between the sun and the earth.

By Universal Law of Gravitation, we know that –

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\pink{\twoheadrightarrow\sf F = \dfrac{GMm}{r²}}[/tex]

Substituting values, we get –

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf F = \dfrac{6.67×10^{-11}\times 5.98×10^{24}\times 1.99×10^{30}}{(1.5×10^{11})^2}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf F = \dfrac{6.67×10^{-11}×5.98×10^{24}×1.99×10^{30}}{2.25×10^{22}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf F = 35.27×10^{21}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\pink{\twoheadrightarrow\bf F = 3.53×10^{22} N}[/tex]

Henceforth ,gravitational attraction between the sun and the earth. is 3.53×10²²N .

______________________________________________

( the answer only for points will be reported ) A crane lifts a load of 36000N to a height of 50 metre in 1 minute . What is the power of the crane ?​

Answers

Answer:

- 30 kW

Explanation:

IDEA:

Power of an object that does work(source) is given by:

[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{power = \frac{work \: done}{time} }}[/tex]

where work done is mostly shown as the Force applied on an object to Displace it through some distance in the same direction as the Force.

[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{ work = force \times displacement}}[/tex]

___________________

INFORMATION:

In the question,

The source of power is the crane, while the object is a load of 36000N.

Note, what's given is the force, not the mass. Since, the SI unit of mass is kg and that of Force is Newton(N).

[The weight of the load is represented in Newton, since weight of an object is the amount of Force with which the Earth attracts that object]

I) work done

So,

Force = 36000NDisplacement = 50 m

=> Work = 36000 × 50

= 1,800,000 J

(The SI unit of work is Joules(J)).

___________________

II) power

After getting the amount of work done, now we have to place it in the formula for power.

That is:

[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{power = \frac{work \: done}{time} }}[/tex]

Note, During calculations, all quantities must be in their SI units.

SI unit for time is Seconds (s)

But the time we have is in minutes.

___________________

Converting time from minutes to Seconds:

1 minute = 60 Seconds.

Hence,

time = 60 s

[tex] \implies \mathsf{power = \frac{1800000}{60} } \: [/tex]

=> power = 30,000 W

(SI unit of power is Watts(W))

To write four zeroes with a 3 and W is a lot of effort. So, we can look for simple expressions like kilowatts(kW) that can express bigger quantities in lesser terms.

1000 W = 1 kW

•°• 30,000 W = 30 kW.

___________________

Direction and sign:

The crane displaces the load in an upward direction (from the term "lifts")

But, the Force is acting downwards, as the weight of the body is always towards the Earth.

Since, the directions of Force and displacement are opposite, a minus takes its place in front of both Work and power.

___________________

Therefore, the final answer will be:

Power of the crane = - 30 kW

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!

The diagram shows a swinging pendulum. Which best explains what happens to the motion of the pendulum due to the law of conservation of energy?

The pendulum will slow down and eventually stop moving as the mechanical energy transforms to thermal energy.

The pendulum will slow down and eventually stop moving as the mechanical energy disappears.

The pendulum will continue moving at the same speed because mechanical energy is created as the pendulum moves.

The pendulum will slow down but will not stop moving because some of the mechanical energy is destroyed.​

Answers


The mechanical energy transforms to thermal energy as the pendulum slows and eventually stops moving.

Hope this helps!
Brainliest is much appreciated!

The pendulum bob slow down and eventually stop as it loses it energy due to friction or air resistance. All its kinetic energy has been transformed to potential energy. None of the options is correct

OSCILLATORY MOTION

The to and fro movement of an object or particle is known as oscillatory motion. Such motion repeats itself. Examples are;

Pendulum boba diving boardthe strings of a plucked guitarthe prongs of a tuning fork struck with a hard objectthe vertical movement of a disturbed mass on a spiral spring.

The given diagram shows a swinging pendulum. And the option which best explains what happens to the motion of the pendulum due to the law of conservation of energy is

The pendulum will slow down and eventually stop moving when it loses energy because of friction or air resistance as the kinetic energy transforms to potential energy

The mechanical energy involve are potential and kinetic energy. Both energies reduce as they gradually lost some of their energies due to air friction between the bob and the air. Some of the lost energies may be transformed to thermal energy.

The pendulum bob slow down and eventually stop because it loses its mechanical energy due to air resistance or friction.

Therefore, the option A which state that "The pendulum will slow down and eventually stop moving as the mechanical energy transforms to thermal energy" can be considered. But none of the option best explain what happens to the motion of the pendulum.

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18 through 22 multiple choice please help

Answers

Answer:

18:equilibrium

19:10.8

20:separating the surfaces with a layer of air

21:it remains motionless

22:cm/s

How many cm3 are there in 1 dm3?

Answers

The answer is in the picture.

why we use light-years in space verses other units of distance?

Answers

Answer:

The light year is used to measure distances in space because the distances are so big that a large unit of distance is required.

Two forces that act on very small distances (smaller than you can see ) are

Answers

There are three fundamental forces that act at a distance. They are gravitational, electromagnetic and nuclear forces.

Explain Body Mechanics.
PLUS BRAINLY! and 50 Points

Answers

Answer Body mechanics is a term used to describe the ways we move as we go about our daily lives. It includes how we hold our bodies when we sit, stand, lift, carry, bend, and sleep. ... Good body mechanics means using the body's strength to the best mechanical advantage to do a task efficiently and without injury.

Explanation:

a convex lens has a focal length of 0.5 it is combined with a second lens so combination has power 2.5 diopter which of the following could be second lens

A) concave lens focal length 2m
B) convex lens focal length 0.5m
C) concave lens 0.5m
D) convex lens 2m

Answers

Answer:

concave lens focal length 2m

A truck moves 60 kilometers east from point A to point B. At point B, It turns back west and stops 15 kllometers away from point A. What are the
total distance and total displacement of the truck?

Answers

Answer:

a).  The truck's distance covered for the trip is

                      (60) + (60 - 15)  =  105 kilometers .

b).  Its displacement for the whole trip is the distance

and direction from the start-point to the end-point.

                         15 kilometers east .

Explanation:

a bullet is fired out of a gun up at an angle with the horizontal. if its initial horizontal velocity is 10m/s what is the most likely horizontal velocity after two seconds

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{10 m/s}}[/tex]

When a projectile is launched, the HORIZONTAL component remains constant.

The force of gravity only changes the vertical component of the velocity.

As the two components are completely independent of one another, the horizontal component is UNCHANGED.

[URGENT] A swimmer wants to end up at a dock due north of her starting position on the south shore of a river. In still water her maximum speed is 1.25m/s. The river has a current flowing 0.35m/s [E].

a.) calculate the direction that she must aim herself through the water to arrive at the dock.

b.) how long will it take for the swimmer to cross the river, if the distance from the starting point to the dock is 300 m?

Please show all your work, thanks

Answers

Explanation:

As you can see in the picture, we want the swimmer to go on a straight line, so the speed of the water must be equal to the speed of the swimmer along the x-axis. We also know the value of v, so we can calculate the of the cosine of the angle (alpha) between Vx and V. Thanks to the fundamental relation of gioniometry (cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) = 1) we can find the sine of alpha and calculate Vy. With Vy we can calculate the time that the swimmer will use for reaching the dock: s = Vy * t => t = s/(Vy).

I'll let you do all the calculations, you just have to plug in values.

a)The direction that she must aim herself through the water to arrive at the dock will be 73.7°.

b)The time it takes for the swimmer to cross the river will be 240 seconds.

What is speed?

Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. it is denoted by u for the initial speed while v for the final speed. its si unit is m/sec.

Given data;

The maximum speed of the swimmer In still water,v=1.25m/s.

Speed of river = 0.35m/s [E]

α is the direction that she must aim herself through the water to arrive at the dock.

t is the time it takes for the swimmer to cross the river

The distance from the starting point to the dock is,s = 300 m

If the swimmer were to swim straight, the water's speed along the x-axis would have to match that of the swimmer.

[tex]\rm v_w = v_x = 0.35 \ m/sec[/tex]

α is the angle between vx and v

The value of the

[tex]\rm cos \alpha = \frac{v_x}{v} \\\\ \alpha = cos ^{-1}(\frac{0.35}{1.25} )\\\\ \alpha = 73.7 ^0[/tex]

The time that the swimmer will use for reaching the dock;

s = V×t

t = s/(v)

t=300 m / 1.25 m/sec

t = 240 seconds

Hence, the direction that she must aim herself through the water to arrive at the dock. and it takes for the swimmer to cross the river will be 73.7° and 240 seconds respectively.

To learn more about the speed refer to the link;

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A roller coaster
produces acceleration due
to changes in both speed
and direction. Applying
Concepts Describe the
acceleration occuring at this
instant on the
rollercoaster ride.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the rollar coster

Explanation:

because the rollar coster is

the purpose of many scientific investigations is to test a {n}

Answers

Hypothesis , I believe the answer is hypothesis

Answer:

Scientific investigation is a quest to find the answer to a question using the scientific method.

Explanation:

the scientific method is a systematic process that involves using measurable observations to formulate, test or modify a hypothesis.

me (5) A taxi is travelling at 15. m/s. Its driver accelerates with acceleration 3 m/s for 4 s. What is its new velocity? A car accelerates from 20 m/s to 30 m/s in 10 (a) Calculate the car's acceleration using v=utat. (b) Draw a velocity-time graph to show the car's motion. Find the distance it travels by calculating the area under the graph. (c) Check your answer by using the equation s = ut + hat Grade 9​

Answers

Answer:

5)

Solution

initial velocity = 15 m/s

acceleration = 3m/s^2

time = 4 s

final velocity = 15+3×4

=15+12

=27m/s

A car accelerates from 20m/s to 30m/s in 10 second

T9 be honest I think some part of the second question is missing

Block A has a mass of 2kg and a speed of 50 m/s along the positive x axis.

Block B has a mass of 4 kg and a speed of 25 m/s along the negative x axis.



The two blocks collide head-on in a perfectly elastic collision.

Determine the velocity of each mass after the collision.

Answers

Momentum is conserved, so

(2 kg) (50 m/s) + (4 kg) (-25 m/s) = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

where v₁' and v₂' are the velocities of the two blocks after the collision. Simplifying this gives

100 kg•m/s - 100 kg•m/s = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

0 = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

v₁' = -2v₂'

Energy is also conserved, so

1/2 (2 kg) (50 m/s)² + 1/2 (4 kg) (-25 m/s)² = 1/2 (2 kg) (v₁')² + 1/2 (4 kg) (v₂')²

Simplifying yields

2500 J + 1250 J = (1 kg) (v₁')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

3750 J = (1 kg) (v₁')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

Substitute v₁' = -2v₂' and solve for v₂' :

3750 J = (1 kg) (-2v₂')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

3750 J = (6 kg) (v₂')²

(v₂')² = 625 J/kg = 625 m²/s²

v₂' = 25 m/s

Then the first block has final velocity

v₁' = -2 (25 m/s)

v₁' = -50 m/s

Plz help!

A person walks the path shown
below. The total trip consists of
four straight-line paths. At the end of the walk, what is the person's
resultant displacement measured from the starting point?

Answers

The analytical method for the sum of vectors allows to find the result for the sum of the vectors is:

The resulting vector has a modulus of R = 239.99 m and an angle of θ= 212.8º

The displacement is a vector quantity, therefore vector algebra must be used to perform the addition of vectors, in general there are two methods:

Graphic. In this case, the origin of a vector is placed at the tip of the previous one and the resulting vector goes from the origin of the first vector to the tip of the last, this method is not very precise. Analytical. In this method the vectors are decomposed into a coordinate system, the sum of the components is performed and the resulting vector is built, this method is very expensive.

Indicate in  the graph a Cartesian coordinate system, let alone the West - East axis coincide with the x axis. Let's use trigonometry to decompose the vectors.

Vector A.

         Aₓ = 100.0 m  

Vector B.

         B_y = -300.0 m  

The negative sign indicates that it goes in the negative direction of the y-axis

Vector C.

We use trigonometry.

The angle measured from the positive side of the x-axis counterclockwise is

        θ = 180 + 30 = 210

       

        sin 210 = [tex]\frac{C_y}{C}[/tex]

        cos 210 = [tex]\frac{C_x}{C}[/tex]

        C_y = C sin 210

        Cₓ = C cos 210

         C_y = 150.0 sin 210 = -75.0 m

         Cₓ = 150.0 cos 210 = -129.9 m

Vector D.

The angle from the positive side of the x-axis counterclockwise.

        θ = 180-60 = 120º

       sin 120 = [tex]\frac{D_y}{D}[/tex]  

       cos 120 = [tex]\frac{D_x}{D}[/tex]  

       D_y = D sin 120

       Dₓ = D cos 120

       D_y = 200.0 sin 120 = 173.2 m

       Dₓ = 200.0 cos 120 = -100.0 m

we add the component with algebraic sum.

       x = Aₓ + Cₓ + Dₓ

       y = B_y + C_y + D_y

       x = 100 - 129.9 -100 = -129.9 m

       y = -300 - 75.0 + 173.2 = -201.8 m

We construct the resulting vector.

We use the Pythagorean theorem for the Modulus.

       [tex]R+ \sqrt{x^2 +y^2}[/tex]  

       R = [tex]\sqrt{129.9^2 + 201.8^2 }[/tex]  

       R = 239.99 m

We use trigonometry for the angle.

      tan  θ = [tex]\frac{y}{x}[/tex]

       θ = [tex]tan^{-1} \frac{y}{x}[/tex]  

       θ = [tex]tan^{-1} \frac{201.8}{129.9}[/tex]tan-1 (201.8 / 129.9)

       θ = 57.2º

Since the two coordinates are negative, this angle is in the third quadrant; to measure it from the positive side of the x-axis.

          θ = 270 - θ'

          θ = 270 - 57.2

          θ = 212.8º

In conclusion using the analytical method for the sum of vectors we can find the result for the sum of the vectors is:

The resulting vector has a modulus of R = 239.99 m and an angle of  θ= 212.8º

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you push on a 24.5kg bag of sand and give it an acceleration of 2.30 m/s ^s. what is the magnitude of the force the bag returns …

Answers

Answer:

Below in bold.

Explanation:

Newton's Second Law:

Force = mass * acceleration

So

Force = 24.5 * 2.3

= 56.35 Newtons.

Forces are needed to make a car do which of these?

slow down

speed up

stay on the ground

all of the above

Answers

all of the above.

if your car is on a steep hill it needs force to stop moving and to speed up
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How do Joyce's descriptions affect the meaning of the passage? They explain the boy's fervent belief that he alone is deserving of the Mangan's sister's affection. They show the boy's joy at being on a noble quest at this time in his life. They help represent that the boys passage from innocence to insight is one he must complete by himself. They hint at the rags to riches blueprint of the boy's stark life. Suppose your business has a special checking account used for paying the cable bill. The balance is 800.00 this month. Next month will be 717.50, after that it will be 635.00, and on the third it will be 552.50. Which best illustrates this situation 800(82.5)^x-82.5(800)^x-82.5x + 800x^2 - 82.5x + 800 I need help final exam will mark brainliest...Pablo is walking. The number of minutes he has walked varies directly with the number of calories he has burned. See the graph below. two-part question.(a) How many calories is Pablo burning per minute?(b) what is the slope of the graph? 27. A form of energy is stored in the bondsbetween atoms, What is the name forthis stored energy?A kinetic energyB chemical energyC electrical energyD electromagnetic energy You are the head of the central bank and you want to maintain a 2 percent long-run inflation rate. Suppose that velocity is constant and real GDP growth is 3 percent per year. Moreover, you know that the current money supply is $120 billion. Your money supply target for one year from today is $______ billion. The author writes in paragraph 4 that he or she "spend[s]the winter dreaming of summer and the summer dreaming of winter." On the other hand, many people would say that they have specific favorite seasons or times of year. How do you feel? Do you have a favorite season, or do you always look forward to whatever is to come? Why? What is the constant term -6+x4-x2 Please help I don't understand i'm in the lowest class. What is the average rate of change for this quadratic function for the intervalfrom x= -5 to x= -3?A. 16B. -8C. 8D. -16 __H2 + __SO2 > __H2S + __H2O identify the proper coefficients Versailles treaty Please help (30points) what regular polygon has an interior angle of 156 degrees Read the excerpt then choose the correct way to complete the sentence. What must a presentation contain to be called a multimedia presentation? Answers: two different types of media delivering two different messagesone form of media delivering several different messagestwo different forms of media focused on the same messagea single form of media focused on multiple messages The product of two irrational numbers is______ rational Please tell me if I am right with 1. And 3. Also, please help me with 2. And 4. Thanks! The area of rhombus is 360cmsquare and one of its diagonalis 18cm. Find the other diagonal. who else is transgendered? A rectangular swimming pool is 4 ft deep. One side of the pool is 4.5 times longer than the other. The amount of water needed to fill the swimming pool is 1800 cubic feet.Find the dimensions of the pool. What volume in liters of carbon dioxide will be produced by the reaction of 18.5 liters of oxygen gas at STP? L CO2C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)**Report your answer to the correct number of significant digits!