Among molluscs, which of the following traits is associated with cephalization? A) a complete gut B) segmentation C) active predation D) radial symmetry
Among molluscs. the trait associated with cephalization is active predation.
Thus, the correct option is C.
What is cephalization?Cephаlizаtion is the process in аnimаls by which nervous аnd sensory tissues become concentrаted in the "heаd." The evolution of а heаd аllows scientists to distinguish between the heаd end, or аnterior end of аn аnimаl's body, аnd the opposite end, the posterior. Аlthough cephаlizаtion is аssociаted primаrily with bilаterаlly symmetricаl species, even some of the more primitive, rаdiаlly symmetricаl аnimаls show some degree of cephаlizаtion.
All of the members of the mollusc phylum displаy bilаterаl symmetry. So, among molluscs, the trait associated with cephalization is active predation. Because generаlly molluscs do not hаve cephаlizаtion but certаin members gаined this trаit due to their аctive predаtory lifestyle.
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During times of relaxation, the ______ division of the autonomic nervous system utilizes discrete and localized innervation, stimulating only one or a few structures at the same time.
parasympathetic
During times of relaxation, the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system utilizes discrete and localized innervation, stimulating only one or a few structures at the same time.
What happens when the autonomic nervous system unwinds?When the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) is active, it reduces blood pressure, stimulates digestion, and slows our pulse and breathing rates. Our bodies start to relax, and relaxation encourages healing. We get healthier the more time we spend in a PSNS condition.
The smooth and cardiac muscles and glands are under the control of the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS), a portion of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). It supports PSNS function by working in concert with the sympathetic nervous system (SNS).
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Lava is found on the outside of the volcano true false
It could be found either on the inside or the outside so I would say yes True.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Inside is magma outside is lava
8. Under what conditions would the concentration
of greenhouse gases decrease?
a. when sources equal sinks
b. when sources are less than sinks
c. when sources are greater than sinks
d. when anthropogenic sources are greater than
natural sources
e. when anthropogenic sinks are less than
anthropogenic sources
Answer:
a. when sources equal sinks
Explanation:
The difference between sources (emissions to the atmosphere) and sinks determines the change in a gas's concentration in the atmosphere (removals from the atmosphere). Many natural processes remove GHGs (“balance between anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases”) from the atmosphere. In the ocean, carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves and is absorbed by plants during photosynthesis. In the atmosphere, photochemical processes are principally responsible for the destruction of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O).
In addition to naturally occurring biological activities like breathing, human activity also produces these gases. Only when sources and sinks are equal are GHG concentrations stable.
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Which of the following processes must be performed on adult somatic cells in order to induce them to become pluripotent stem cells?
A. A retrovirus is used to introduce four master regulatory genes.
B. The adult stem cells are fused with embryonic cells.
C. The nucleus of an embryonic cell is used to replace the nucleus of an adult cell.
D. Cytoplasm from embryonic cells is injected into the adult cells.
The process of adult somatic cells in order to induce them to become pluripotent stem cells is a retrovirus used to introduce four master regulatory genes.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
What is an induced pluripotent stem cell?Induced pluripotent stem cells (аlso known аs iPS cells or iPSCs) аre а type of pluripotent stem cell thаt cаn be generаted directly from а somаtic cell.
Retroviruses provide а relаtively eаsy аnd efficient wаy of introducing fаctors into the somаtic cells. However, retroviruses rаndomly integrаte into the hosts’ genome аnd mаy therefore leаd to insertionаl mutаgenesis in the obtаined iPSCs. Furthermore, the use of retroviruses for reprogrаmming is dependent on the choice of the somаtic cell type.
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What process in your body needs oxygen?
Answer:
Everyday functions of the body like digesting your food, moving your muscles or even just thinking, need oxygen. When these processes happen, a gas called carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product. The job of your lungs is to provide your body with oxygen and to get rid of the waste gas, carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Oxygen's primary function is to provide our body with energy. It all happens within the cells, in little organelles called mitochondria which are real energy generators: they use oxygen to transform nutriments from the
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single-cell rna-sequencing reveals widespread personalized, context-specific gene expression regulation in immune cells
A single population's stochastic changes in gene expression that may be responsible for complicated immunological responses can be found using scRNA-seq.
In order to determine the cell fate choices made by various cell subpopulations, developmental "trajectories" can be reconstructed using scRNA-seq.Identification of novel cell types and gene regulatory networks, as well as analysis of the kinetics of gene expression and patterns of allele-specific expression, are all made possible by single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq).Different immune cell subsets can be recognised and characterised in health and disease using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). These immune cells' transcriptional fingerprints make it possible to identify new pathogenic drivers and biomarkers.To know more about scRNA-seq
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Organisms are classified by shared characteristics. They are
based on their cell
first classified into three
structure and where they can live. The three domains are
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
The domain:
can be broken down further into
four kingdoms. The kingdom Fungi are typically multicellular
and are decomposers, such as mushrooms. The kingdom
are unicellular eukaryotes, such as algae.
The kingdom Plantae are multicellular autotrophs, such as
flowers. The kingdom Animalia are all multicellular
such as humans.
Answer:Learning Objectives
Define phylogeny.
Name the 3 Domains of the 3 Domain system of classification and recognize a description of each.
Name the four kingdoms of the Domain Eukarya and recognize a description of each.
Define horizontal gene transfer.
The Earth is 4.6 billion years old and microbial life is thought to have first appeared between 3.8 and 3.9 billion years ago; in fact, 80% of Earth's history was exclusively microbial life. Microbial life is still the dominant life form on Earth. It has been estimated that the total number of microbial cells on Earth on the order of 2.5 X 1030 cells, making it the major fraction of biomass on the planet.
Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The Three Domain System, proposed by Woese and others, is an evolutionary model of phylogeny based on differences in the sequences of nucleotides in the cell's ribosomal RNAs (rRNA), as well as the cell's membrane lipid structure and its sensitivity to antibiotics. Comparing rRNA structure is especially useful. Because rRNA molecules throughout nature carry out the same function, their structure changes very little over time. Therefore similarities and dissimilarities in rRNA nucleotide sequences are a good indication of how related or unrelated different cells and organisms are.
There are various hypotheses as to the origin of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Because all cells are similar in nature, it is generally thought that all cells came from a common ancestor cell termed the last universal common ancestor (LUCA). These LUCAs eventually evolved into three different cell types, each representing a domain. The three domains are the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eukarya.
Explanation: copy right
Slides: Are there striations across the width of the muscle cells? Number of Nuclei? What are the size, shape, and arrangement of fibers? What function occurs as a result of the contractions in the selected muscle? (see page 3 of the lesson) What is the relationship between structure and function in the selected muscle? (see page 3 of the lesson)
Muscle - Human Cardiac
Intestines - Outer Wall Detail (smooth muscle)
Slide 1: Muscle- Skeletal Longitudinal Section
and
Slide 2: Muscle-Skeletal Cross Section
Answer:In slides 1 and 2, the muscle cells are skeletal muscle cells, which are known for their characteristic striations. These striations are visible when looking at the cells in both a longitudinal and cross-sectional view, indicating that the striations run across the width of the muscle cells.
Number of Nuclei:
Skeletal muscle cells typically have multiple nuclei, which are visible in both slides 1 and 2. The number of nuclei in a skeletal muscle cell can vary, but it is typically between 1 and 20.
What are the size, shape, and arrangement of fibers?
In slides 1 and 2, the fibers of the skeletal muscle are elongated and cylindrical in shape. They are arranged in parallel bundles, with the fibers running parallel to each other. The size of the fibers can vary, but they are typically between 10 and 100 micrometers in diameter.
What function occurs as a result of the contractions in the selected muscle?
The function of skeletal muscle is to produce movement. When the skeletal muscle fibers contract, they shorten and pull on the bones they are attached to, causing movement at the joints. This is the function that occurs as a result of the contractions in the selected muscle.
What is the relationship between structure and function in the selected muscle?
The structure of skeletal muscle, specifically the size, shape, and arrangement of the fibers, is directly related to its function. The elongated, parallel arrangement of the fibers allows for efficient and coordinated contractions, which are essential for producing movement. Additionally, the size of the fibers is related to the strength and power of the muscle, with larger fibers being able to produce more force than smaller fibers. Overall, the relationship between structure and function in the selected muscle is one of interdependence, with the structure of the muscle enabling it to perform its specific functions.
Explanation:
Ahmad is explaining to his classmate Liza that home-conservation of water is the most important way to address water stress and water scarcity. Liza however disagrees and explains to Ahmad that large-scale agriculture strategies are also needed. She continues to outline specific agriculture strategies that are important. What is one of those strategies?
A.limit water for animal consumption
B. smart irrigation systems
C. limit dam development
D. develop fertile soil
Answer:
The answer is B smart irrigation
Explanation:
Because I got it right on Edmentum
what major part of a typical food chain is more or less missing from the galapagos islands
One of the major food chain missing in galapagos Islands are nutritious food such as fruits and vegetables and this may be blame due to climate change.
What is food chain?Food chain can be defined as transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism. Most food chains start with green plants making food energy from the sun then an animal eats the plant and another animal eats that animal.
There are 2 types of food chains:
Grazing food chain Detritous food chain.Therefore most of the major food chain with less missing in galapagos islands are nutritious food such as fruits and vegetables and this may be cause due climate change.
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SOLVED How does cell division differ in prokaryotic unicellular organisms vs. eukaryotic unicellular organisms?
A cell type without a genuine nucleus or membrane-bound organelles is referred to as prokaryotic.
What are prokaryotes?All other forms of life are eukaryotic, whereas organisms in the domains Bacteria and Archaea are based on the prokaryotic cell.
Prokaryotic species, on the other hand, are exceedingly prevalent and account for a large portion of the biomass on Earth. Unicellular organisms are those that have prokaryotic cells. We refer to them as "prokaryotes."
A prokaryotic cell can function as a live organism thanks to a number of factors. Prokaryotes have a cell membrane covering them at first. With the help of this membrane, they may engineer a particular environment for metabolic reactions within the cytosol. Second, these cells contain both ribosomes and free DNA.
Therefore, A cell type without a genuine nucleus or membrane-bound organelles is referred to as prokaryotic.
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A(n) __ is the male cell sex
Answer: A sperm is the Male cell sex
The continents of South America and Africa, where Mesosaurus fossils are located, are currently about 4,000 km apart and separated by the Atlantic Ocean. GPS measurements show that the South American Plate and African Plate are currently spreading apart from each other at a rate of 3.0 cm per year.
Mesosaurus would have been unable to swim across the continents due to physiological constraints. This shows that during the Early Permian, South America and Africa were linked.
This divergent plate motion explains why Mesosaurus fossil bones previously discovered together are now located on continents thousands of kilometers apart.
What is the Early Permian?The Permian is a geologic epoch and stratigraphic sequence that lasted 47 million years, beginning with the end of the Carboniferous Period 298.9 million years ago and ending with the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.9 million years ago.
It is the Paleozoic Era's final phase; the succeeding Triassic Period belongs to the Mesozoic Era.
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Full Question:
The continents of South America and Africa, where Mesosaurus fossils are located, are currently about 4,000 km apart and separated by the Atlantic Ocean. GPS measurements show that the South American Plate and African Plate are currently spreading apart from each other at a rate of 3.0 cm per year.
Why are Mesosaurus fossils found on continents that are now thousands of kilometers and an ocean apart?
the role of weather and climate in disease prevalence crop production
Answer:Agriculture is an important sector of the U.S. economy. The crops, livestock, and seafood produced in the United States contribute more than $300 billion to the economy each year.[1] When food-service and other agriculture-related industries are included, the agricultural and food sectors contribute more than $750 billion to the gross
Agriculture and fisheries are highly dependent on the climate. Increases in temperature and carbon dioxide (CO2) can increase some crop yields in some places. But to realize these benefits, nutrient levels, soil moisture, water availability, and other conditions must also be met. Changes in the frequency and severity of droughts and floods could pose challenges for farmers and ranchers and threaten food safety.[3] Meanwhile, warmer water temperatures are likely to cause the habitat ranges of many fish and shellfish species to shift, which could disrupt ecosystems. Overall, climate change could make it more difficult to grow crops, raise animals, and catch fish in the same ways and same places as we have done in the past. The effects of climate change also need to be considered along with other evolving factors that affect agricultural production, such as changes in farming practices
Line graph that shows the yield in bushels per acre by year. The map calls out several events that caused significant declines in yield. Blight, wet spring and early frost, droughts, flood, and unusual climate events caused as much as and around the world. U.S. farms supply nearly 25% of all grains (such as wheat, corn, and rice) on the global market.[4] Changed temperature will depend on the crop's optimal temperature for growth and reproduction.[1] In some areas, warming may benefit the types of crops that are typically planted there, or allow farmers to shift to crops that are currently grown in warmer areas. Can change temperature , yields will decline.
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What do we call
variation that can
be inherited?
heritable variation this is answer
asexual reproduction
Answer: What do we call variation that can be inherited?
heritable variation
Explanation:
The term for variation that can be inherited is "heritable variation." It refers to traits or characteristics that are passed down from parents to offspring through genes. These traits can include physical features like eye color or height, as well as certain behaviors or abilities.
An example of heritable variation is hair color. If both parents have brown hair, there is a high chance that their children will also have brown hair. However, if one parent has blonde hair and the other has brown hair, there is a possibility that their children could have either hair color, depending on the specific genes they inherit.
I need help please ASAP?!!!!!
Answer: Here is the answer ^^
Explanation: I have my ways ;>
Mendel found that the allele for tallness in plants (T) is dominant to the allele for shortness (t). What would possible results be if a heterozygous plant self-fertilizes?
_____ x _____
genotypic ratio: ____ : ____ : ____
phenotypic ratio: ____ : ____
What is the probability of having a homozygous tall plant? _____
When a plant self-fertilizes, is there still genetic variation between offspring and parent? ________
If a heterozygous plant self-fertilizes, the possible results are that the offspring will be either homozygous dominant (TT), heterozygous (Tt), or homozygous recessive (tt).
The genotypic ratio for the offspring of a heterozygous plant that self-fertilizes is 1:2:1, meaning that there is a 1 in 4 (25%) chance that the offspring will be homozygous dominant (TT), a 2 in 4 (50%) chance that the offspring will be heterozygous (Tt), and a 1 in 4 (25%) chance that the offspring will be homozygous recessive (tt).
The phenotypic ratio for the offspring of a heterozygous plant that self-fertilizes is 3:1, meaning that there is a 3 in 4 (75%) chance that the offspring will have the dominant trait (tallness) and a 1 in 4 (25%) chance that the offspring will have the recessive trait (shortness).
The probability of having a homozygous tall plant is 1 in 4 (25%) if a heterozygous plant self-fertilizes.
Even when a plant self-fertilizes, there is still genetic variation between the offspring and the parent. This is because self-fertilization only involves the mixing of the genes that are present in the parent plant, and it does not create new genetic variation. Therefore, the offspring of a plant that self-fertilizes will have the same genetic variation as the parent plant, but the specific combination of genes in each individual offspring may be different from the parent.
using your knowledge of the basic biological molecules, which of the following molecules is a glucocorticoid hormone?
A glucocorticoid hormone is cortisol molecules.
What changes does cortisol make to the body?The primary stress hormone, cortisol, elevates blood sugar (glucose), enhances the brain's ability to use it, and increases the amount of substances that can be used to repair cells.Cortisol also inhibits physiological activities that would be superfluous or harmful in a fight-or-flight situation.
What signs point to high cortisol levels?An overabundance of cortisol can cause some of the telltale signs of Cushing syndrome, along with a fatty hump between both the shoulder, a round face, or pinkish-purple stretch marks just on skin.Cushing syndrome can occasionally also cause type 2 diabetes, elevated blood pressure, or bone loss.
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Which sphere of the earth are minerals the building blocks of?
Responses
hydrosphere
lithosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
In which location does the greatest amount of deposition occur?
location 1
location 2
location 3
location 4
Answer:
Location four
Some bacteria cause diseases in humans and other organisms, but
A. antibiotics can always be used to treat bacterial infections.
B. we don't know of any archaea that are harmful.
C. diseases caused by bacteria aren't serious.
D. viruses are unable to infect humans.
Some bacteria cause diseases in humans and other organisms, but antibiotics can always be used to treat bacterial infections. That is option A.
What is bacteria?Bacteria is defined as the microorganism that is capable of causing infection in other living organisms and they cannot be seen with the nãked eyes.
Some of the examples of bacteria microorganisms include the following:
Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria monocytogenes, Pesudomonas maltophilia, Listeria monocytogenes, Pesudomonas maltophilia, Thiobacillus novellus, Listeria monocytogenes, Pesudomonas maltophilia, Thiobacillus novellus, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Pesudomonas maltophilia, Thiobacillus novellus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyrogenes,When an individual is affected by bacteria the infection is called bacterial infection and can only be treated with antibiotics.
The action of antibiotics can either be bactericidal or bacteriostatic. The bactericidal antibiotics are capable of killing the bacteria while the bacteriostatic antibiotics are capable of stopping the action of the bacteria in human host.
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At the knee joint the articular capsule only covers the anterior, medial, and lateral portions of the joint. A. TrueB. False
At the knee joint the articular capsule only covers the anterior medial and lateral portions of the joint True.
Each synovial joint consists of a double-layered capsule called the articular capsule. The knee joint capsule is the broad, loose joint capsule of the knee. It is thin on the front and sides and contains the patella ligaments meniscus and the bursa of the knee.
To reduce this friction all joint surfaces involved in movement are covered with a white shiny lubricating layer called articular cartilage. The articular surfaces of the femoral condyles, the tibial plateau, and the underside of the patella are covered with this cartilage. The knee joint is surrounded by a joint capsule consisting of an outer fibrous capsule and an inner synovial membrane.
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What records held by NASA's Apollo era, did Orion break?
*
1.It flew farther from Earth.
2.It punctured through the Earth's atmosphere faster.
3.It experienced hotter reentry temperature.
4.All of the above.
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
Orion, NASA's spacecraft for human deep space exploration, has broken several records held by spacecraft from the Apollo era.
It flew farther from Earth: During its first uncrewed test flight, Orion flew farther from Earth than any spacecraft designed for humans has gone in more than 50 years. It reached a distance of 3,604 miles (5,800 kilometers) from the Earth's surface, surpassing the previous record of 3,474 miles (5,590 kilometers) set by the Apollo 17 mission in 1972.
It punctured through the Earth's atmosphere faster: Orion reached a peak velocity of 20,000 mph (32,186 km/h) during reentry, which is the fastest speed a spacecraft designed for humans has reached during reentry. This is faster than the speed of the Apollo spacecraft, which reached peak velocities of around 17,500 mph (28,164 km/h).
It experienced hotter reentry temperature: Orion reached a maximum temperature of 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,204 degrees Celsius) during reentry, which is the hottest temperature any spacecraft designed for humans has experienced during reentry. This is hotter than the maximum temperature reached by the Apollo spacecraft, which was around 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit (1,648 degrees Celsius).
explain a nervous impulse
The term "action potential" also refers to the nerve impulse. It speaks of the electrical signal that an activated neuron sends out. Afterward, synapses, or connections between the cells, send this signal.
What is a nervous impulse?The term "action potential" also refers to the nerve impulse. It speaks of the electrical signal that an activated neuron sends out. Afterward, synapses, or connections between the cells, send this signal.
A neuron is in a resting state when it is not actively delivering a nerve impulse, ready to do so at any time. The sodium-potassium pump keeps a differential in charge across the neuron's cell membrane while it is at rest.
The sodium-potassium pump is an active transport system that transports potassium ions (K+) into cells and sodium ions (Na+) out of cells. Using energy from ATP and carrier proteins in the cell membrane, the sodium-potassium pump transports both ions from regions of lower to greater concentration.
The resting potential is an electrical gradient that results from these concentration changes across the cell membrane. Nerve impulse transmission requires precise control of membrane resting potential.
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the extent to which a test, measurement, or classification system produces the same scientific observation each time it is applied
The extent to which a test, measurement, or classification system produces the same scientific observation each time it is applied is called reliability.
The consistency with which a method assesses something is known as reliability. The measurement is regarded as accurate if it can consistently get the same result by applying the same techniques under the same conditions. You repeatedly take temperature readings of a liquid sample while maintaining the same settings.
A product, system, or service's reliability is determined by the likelihood that it will run well in a given environment for a predetermined amount of time or perform as intended. In order to assess the overall validity of a scientific experiment and strengthen the conclusions, reliability is a crucial component.
Reliability is a topic of intense and continuous debate among social and physics scientists.
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Drag each label to the appropriate position to identify whether the given vessel directly arises from the aorta or from another (other) named vessel. Aorta Other
The main artery that transports blood from your heart to the rest of your body is called the aorta.
Explain about the aorta?The aortic valve, blood is expelled from the heart. It then passes through the aorta, forming a cane-shaped curvature that enables other major arteries to carry oxygen-rich blood to the brain, muscles, and other cells.
Your heart, lungs, brain, arms, and legs may all be impacted by the tear in the long run. This depends on where in your aorta the tear occurs. The location of the tear will also affect the course of treatment. If the tear is on the ascending aorta, surgery is very certainly required.
Massive internal bleeding from a burst aneurysm can be deadly. Approximately 8 out of 10 persons with a rupture either pass away before they reach the hospital or don't make it through surgery.
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Can someone answer all the questions?!! Please !!!!
1. The organisms in the community that is autotrophic are green plants.
2. The organisms in the community that are heterotrophic include insects, worms, carp, etc.
3. A food chain in order using any five organisms selected from the food web is given below:
Green plants ---> insects ---> sunfish --> bass ---> Heron
4. Suppose fishermen catch a large number of bass, the sunfish population will increase because their natural predator population has reduced.
5. If insecticides decrease the insect population, the turtle population will decrease because they would have limited food sources.
6. If the number of worms and crayfish is decreased, the frog population will decrease because the frogs depend on the worms and crayfish for food.
What are autotrophic organisms?Autotrophic organisms are organisms that are producers in a food web or food chain.
Autotrophic organisms are able to use chemicals to manufacture food using various energy sources. Some types of autotrophs are plants.
Plants are the primary autotrophic organisms in many food webs.
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A gorilla eats 13,000 calories of energy a day4,000 calories are lost as bodily waste 3,000 calories are converted to heat metabolism What PERCENT of the Calories eaten are used to biomass growth by the gorilla. (Round to the nearest tenth place. (Example 0.134=0.13)
The percentage of calories converted to biomass growth is 46.15%.
What percentage of the calorie intake of the gorilla is converted to biomass?Biomass is the biological mass of an organism consisting of the body parts and structures found in the organism.
A percentage of the energy intake of organisms is converted to biomass while the rest is converted to waste and/or is lost as heat energy.
The percentage of the calorie intake of the gorilla converted to biomass is calculated as follows:
Percentage of calories converted to biomass = (energy converted to biomass/ total energy intake) * 100%
The energy converted to biomass = 13000 - 4000 - 3000
The energy converted to biomass = 6000 calories
Percentage of calories converted to biomass = 6000/13000 * 100%
Percentage of calories converted to biomass = 46.15%
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a scientist investigates two types of cells located in different parts in the human body. cell a contains more mithochondria than cell b.what is the best conclusion to make from this observation?
Answer: cell a is a skeletal or cardiac muscle.
Explanation: