Find each length. Round to the nearest hundredth. Show work.
13.
78⁰
20
X
14.
32
18

Find Each Length. Round To The Nearest Hundredth. Show Work.13.7820X14.3218

Answers

Answer 1

The measure of side length x in triangle 13 and 14 are 20.45 and 15.26 respectively.

What are the lengths of the triangles marked x?

The figures in the image are right-triangle.

To find the measure of x, we use the trigonometric ratio.

In question 13)

Angle θ = 78°

Opposite to angle θ = 20

Hypotensue = x

Note that: sine = opposite / hypotensue

sin( 78 ) = 20 / x

Solve for x

x = 20 / sin( 78 )

x = 20.45

in question 14)

Angle θ = 32°

Adjacent to angle θ = x

Hypotensue = 18

Note that: cosine = adjacent / hypotensue

cos( 32 ) = x / 18

Solve for x

x = cos( 32 ) × 18

x = 15.26

Therefore, the value of x is 15.26.

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Related Questions

A set of data items is normally distributed with a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 8. Convert 70 to a z-score.

z70=
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)

Answers

When 70 to a z-score, the resulting z-score is 0

Converting 70 to a z-score.

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Mean = 70

Standard deviation = 8

Score = 70

To convert 70 to a z-score, we make use of the following equation

z = (score - mean)/Standard deviation

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

z = (70 - 70)/8

Evaluate the expression

z = 0

Hence, converting 70 to a z-score. we get 0

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A company needs to deliver product to each of their 5 stores around the Dallas, TX area. Driving distances between the stores are shown below. Find a route for the driver to follow, returning to the distribution center in Fort Worth:
a. Using Nearest Neighbor starting in Fort Worth
b. Using Repeated Nearest Neighbor

Answers

Using Nearest Neighbor starting in Fort Worth, the route will have a total path length of 183.

How to calculate the value

Using Nearest Neighbor starting in

Foethliceth:

We take the cheapest way to travel,

19 38 41 D42 F

d+ F A 43 M

Total path length = 19 +43 +38 +41 +42 = 183

Using Repeated Nearest. Neighbor:

The repetitive nearest algorithm says. to tey each veetex as starting point I then choose the best answer.

Feam Fort Worth:

F 19 A 43 M 38 p 4D 42 F

Total path length. = 183

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Which of the following equations represents a line that is perpendicular to the line that passes through the points below?
(-3,10) (3,8)

Answers

The equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line passing through the points (-3, 10) and (3, 8) is y = 3x + 9.

To find a line that is perpendicular to another line, we need to use the fact that the slopes of the two lines are negative reciprocals of each other.

The slope of a line passing through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) can be found using the slope formula:

slope = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

Therefore, the slope of the line passing through the points (-3, 10) and (3, 8) can be found as follows:

slope = (8 - 10)/(3 - (-3)) = -1/3

Now, to find the equation of a line perpendicular to this line, we need to find the negative reciprocal of the slope -1/3, which is 3.

Therefore, the slope of the line perpendicular to the given line is 3.

Now, we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation to find the equation of the perpendicular line. The point-slope form of a linear equation is:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

where m is the slope of the line, and (x₁, y₁) is any point on the line.

We know the slope of the perpendicular line is 3, and we can choose any point on the line. Let's choose the midpoint of the given points (-3, 10) and (3, 8), which is

=> ((-3+3)/2, (10+8)/2) = (0, 9).

So, using the point-slope form of the equation with m = 3 and (x1, y1) = (0, 9), we get:

y - 9 = 3(x - 0)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

y = 3x + 9

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Each of P, Q and R had a certain amount of money. P gave some money to Q and R in such a way that the amounts with them were doubled. Now Q gave some money to P and R such that the amounts with them were doubled. Finally R also gave some money with him to P and Q such that the amounts with them were doubled. At this stage, each of them had 240.What was the initial amount with P?

Answers

The initial amount of money with P was 2Q0 = 2 * 3Q0 = 6Q0.

What is amount?

Amount is the sum of money or quantity of something. It is usually measured in numerical values such as dollars, pounds, or euros. It is used to describe the total of something, such as how much money is in a bank account or the total cost of a purchase. Amount can also be used to describe a quantity of something such as the amount of time spent on a project or the amount of people present at an event.

Let us denote the initial amount of money with P, Q and R as P0, Q0 and R0 respectively. We know that P gave some money to Q and R such that their amounts were doubled, which implies that P0 = 2(Q0 + R0). Similarly, Q gave some money to P and R such that their amounts were doubled, which implies that Q0 = 2(P0 + R0). Finally, R gave some money to P and Q such that their amounts were doubled, which implies that R0 = 2(P0 + Q0). Substituting the value of P0 from the first equation in the third equation, we get:

2(Q0 + R0) = 2(P0 + Q0)
2Q0 + 2R0 = 2P0 + 2Q0
R0 = P0

Substituting the value of R0 in the first equation, we get:

P0 = 2(Q0 + R0)
P0 = 2(Q0 + P0)
P0 = 2Q0 + P0
P0 = 2Q0

Finally, substituting the value of P0 in the second equation, we get:

Q0 = 2(P0 + R0)
Q0 = 2(2Q0 + R0)
Q0 = 4Q0 + R0
R0 = 3Q0

Therefore, the initial amount of money with P, Q and R can be calculated as follows:
P0 = 2Q0
Q0 = 3Q0
R0 = 3Q0

Therefore, the initial amount of money with P was 2Q0 = 2 * 3Q0 = 6Q0.

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Eulerize this graph in the most efficient way possible, considering the weights of the edges.

Answers

We can eulerize this graph in the most efficient way possible by making these vertices have even degree through  adding  an edge between them.

How do we Eulerize a graph?

We can Eulerize a graph by ensuring  to add edges to the graph in a way that preserves its connectivity while ensuring that all vertices have even degree.

A good method to do this is by  adding  edges between pairs of vertices that have odd degree until all vertices have even degree.

In the scenario above,  all the  vertices have odd degree except for the first and last vertices. To make these vertices have even degree, we go ahead and add an edge between them.

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A washer and a dryer cost $949 combined. The washer costs $99 more than the dryer. What is the cost of the dryer?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract the 99 from 949 then    divide by 2

949-99= 425 dollars = price of dryer

( then washer is  425 + 99 )

The measurements of the angles of a triangle have a ratio of 4:5:6. What are the three angle measurements? Classify the triangle by its sides and its angles.

please help with 21-24

Answers

The three angles of the triangle are 48 degrees, 60 degrees, and 72 degrees and it is a acute triangle.

The three angles of the triangle 4x, 5x, and 6x, where x is a constant of proportionality.

We know that the sum of the angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees, so we can set up an equation:

4x + 5x + 6x = 180

Simplifying, we get:

15x = 180

Dividing both sides by 15, we get:

x = 12

So the three angles of the triangle are:

4x = 4(12) = 48 degrees

5x = 5(12) = 60 degrees

6x = 6(12) = 72 degrees

all three angles are less than 90 degrees, the triangle is an acute triangle.

Therefore, the three angles of the triangle are 48 degrees, 60 degrees, and 72 degrees and it is a acute triangle.

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Compare the numbers with
>, <, =.
69
-0.43
- 4
-2.3

Answers

Answer:

-4 < -2.3 < -0.43 < 69

Step-by-step explanation:

If you look at a number line,

-4 is the first to come and as we approach 0, it's -2.3 and then -0.43. After 0 is only 69 leftover.

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If a = 3 and b = -2, what is the value of a2 + 3ab ”“ b2?​

Answers

Substituting a = 3 and b = -2 into the expression a^2 + 3ab - b^2, we get:

a^2 + 3ab - b^2 = 3^2 + 3(3)(-2) - (-2)^2

a^2 + 3ab - b^2 = 9 - 18 - 4

a^2 + 3ab - b^2 = -13

Therefore, the value of a^2 + 3ab - b^2 when a = 3 and b = -2 is -13.

The garment factory plans to make 690 sets of garments. It has been done for 5 days, with an average of 75 sets per day. The rest needs to be completed in 2.5 days, how many sets are done on average per day (step-by-step answer)

Answers

The garment factory needs to produce an average of 126 sets per day in the next 2.5 days to complete the order of 690 sets.

We have,

The number of sets produced in the first 5 days.

= 5 x 75

= 375

The number of sets remaining.

= 690 - 375

= 315

The number of sets to be completed in the next 2.5 days.

= 315

The average number of sets to be completed per day.

= 315 / 2.5

= 126

Therefore,

The garment factory needs to produce an average of 126 sets per day in the next 2.5 days to complete the order of 690 sets.

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Lauren over-filled the homemade pecan pie that she was baking for Thanksgiving, so the pie needed additional cooking time. Lauren decided to place a strip of aluminum foil around the edge of the crust so that it would not burn. If Lauren used a pie pan with a 12-inch diameter, how long, to the nearest inch, should the strip of foil be?

A. 19 inches
B. 24 inches
C. 113 inches
D. 38 inches

Answers

Applying the circumference formula, the strip of aluminum foil should be about 38 inches long, which corresponds to answer choice D.

How to Calculate Circumference?

To determine the length of the aluminum foil strip, we need to find the circumference of the pie pan, which is the distance around the edge of the pan.

The formula for the circumference of a circle is:

C = 2πr

where C is the circumference, π is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14, and r is the radius of the circle (which is half the diameter).

Since the pie pan has a diameter of 12 inches, the radius is 6 inches. Therefore:

C = 2π(6)

C ≈ 37.7 inches

This is approximately, D. 38 inches.

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It takes Sam 40 minutes to jog 5 kilometers. How far can he jog in 60 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

7.5 kilometers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{40}{5}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{60}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{40}{5}[/tex] can be simplified to 8

8 = [tex]\frac{60}{x}[/tex]  Multiply both sides by x

8x = 60  Divide both sides by 8

[tex]\frac{8x}{8}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{60}{8}[/tex]

x = 7.5

Helping in the name of Jesus.

It's illegal to bet on political races in the United States, but overseas betting on American elections is common. As of this writing, Hillary Clinton is the favorite to win the presidency in 2016, with odds listed as 8/11. Explain what that means, including relating it to probability.

Answers

Odds are a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. In the case of betting on an event, odds represent the ratio of the payout for a winning bet to the amount of the bet. So, in this case, odds of 8/11 mean that if you were to bet $11 on Hillary Clinton winning the presidency and she did win, you would get a payout of $8, plus your original $11 bet.

To relate this to probability, you would calculate the implied probability of the odds. This is a simple calculation:

Implied probability = (1 / (odds + 1)) x 100%

Using the odds of 8/11 for Hillary Clinton, the implied probability would be:

(1 / (8/11 + 1)) x 100% = 57.89%

So, according to these odds, there is a 57.89% chance that Hillary Clinton will win the presidency.

Answer:

57.89%

Step-by-step explanation:

Implied probability = (1 / (odds + 1)) x 100%

Using the odds of 8/11 for Hillary Clinton:

Implied probability = (1 / (8/11 + 1)) x 100% = 57.89%

There is a 57.89% chance that Hillary Clinton will win the presidency.

1. 7/8 + 1 1/4
2. 1 2/6 + 2 3/8
3. 2 3/4 + 1 1/6
4. 2 2/7 - 1

Answers

Answer:

1. 17/8   2. 89/24   3. 47/12   4. 9/7

Answer:

1) 29

2) 57

3) 91

4) 15

Step-by-step explanation:

1) 7/8 + 11/4

find lcm

lcm=8

multiply through by 8

8×7/8+8×11/4

Gives: 7 + 22

 =29

2) 12/6+ 11/4

lcm=12

multiply through by 12

12× 12/6 + 12× 11/4

 24 + 33

 =57

3) 23/4 + 11/6

lcm=12

multiply through by 12

12× 23/4 + 12× 11/6

 =69 +22

 =91

4) 22/7 - 1

lcm=7

multiply through by 7

7 ×22/7 - 7 ×1

22-7

=15

Solve the right triangle using the information given. Round answers to two decimal places, if necessary. a = 4, b = 6; Find c, α, and β.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

first, remember Pythagoras :

c² = a² + b²

c is the Hypotenuse (the side opposite of the 90° angle).

a and b are the legs.

so, in our case

c² = 4² + 6² = 16 + 36 = 52

c = sqrt(52) = 7.211102551... ≈ 7.21

and then remember the law of sine :

a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)

a, b, c are the sides, A, B, C are the corresponding opposite angles (here also called alpha, beta. gamma would be the 90° angle).

so,

4/sin(alpha) = c/sin(90) = c

4 = c×sin(alpha)

sin(alpha) = 4/c = 4/7.211102551... = 0.554700196...

alpha = 33.69006753...° ≈ 33.69°

we don't need to do that much calculation for the third angle beta, as we know the sum of all angles in a triangle is always 180°.

so,

180 = alpha + beta + 90 = 33.69 + beta + 90

90 = 33.69 + beta

56.30993247... = beta ≈ 56.31°

Rajindri, a physician assistant who works in an emergency room, earns $163 for every two hours that she works.

Which equation represents the relationship between d, the number of dollars Rajindri earns, and t, the amount of time Rajindri works, in hours?

A. d= 163 + t

B. d= 163/2 × t/2

C. d= 163t

D. d= 81.50t

Answers

Answer:

C. d= 163t represents the relationship between d, the number of dollars Rajindri earns, and t, the amount of time Rajindri works, in hours. This is because Rajindri earns $163 for every two hours that she works, which means she earns $81.50 for each hour that she works. Therefore, the equation that relates the number of dollars earned to the number of hours worked is d = 163t.

Step-by-step explanation:

I’m stuckkkk please helpppp

Answers

The hiking trial at the state park that is the longest would be D. Hilltop

How to find the longest hiking trail?

To find the hiking trail that is longest, convert the lengths shown to one form so as to see which is the longest.

Mammoth = 8.005 kilometers

Brookside = 8. 7 kilometers

Wild Rose = 8, 080 meters = 8. 08 kilometers

Hilltop = 8 kilometers 800 meters = 8. 8 kilometers

This then shows that the hiking trail that is the longest in the state park is the Hilltop trail which goes for 8. 8 kilometers.

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FIND THE SUM OF GEOMETRIC SERIES 3+2.55+2.1675+1.842375+...

Answers

The sum of geometric series 3+2.55+2.1675+1.842375+...

Hence, the correct option is B.

To find the sum of a geometric series, we can use the formula

S = a(1 - [tex]r^{n}[/tex]) / (1 - r)

Where

S = sum of the geometric series

a = first term of the series

r = common ratio of the series

n = number of terms in the series

In this case, we can see that the first term is 3 and the common ratio is 2.55/3 = 0.85. We can also see that there are an infinite number of terms in the series.

Using the formula for an infinite geometric series, we can simplify the formula to

S = a / (1 - r)

By putting these values we have, we get

S = 3 / (1 - 0.85) = 20.

Hence, the sum of the geometric series is 20.

Hence, the correct option is B.

The question is incomplete and the complete question is '' FIND THE SUM OF GEOMETRIC SERIES 3+2.55+2.1675+1.842375+...

A. 8

B. 20

C. 12

D. 4 ''

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a. ¿Cuál es el pago mensual de la hipoteca a 25 años, de $200,000 al 4% al primer centavo?

Answers

El pago mensual de la hipoteca a 25 años, de $200,000 al 4% al primer centavo, es de $1,051.81.

Phil owns a ranch business and uses four-wheelers to do much of his work. Occasionally, though, he and his boys will go for a ride together as a family activity. During year 1, Phil put 1,124 miles on the four-wheeler that he bought on January 15 for $12,800. Of the miles driven, only 274 miles were for personal use. Assume four-wheelers qualify to be depreciated according to the five-year MACRS schedule and the four-wheeler was the only asset Phil purchased this year. (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) b. Calculate the allowable depreciation for year 2 if total miles were 1,610 and personal-use miles were 760 (ignore the §179 expense and bonus depreciation).

Answers

Phil owns a ranch business and uses four-wheelers to do much of his work the allowable depreciation for year 2 is $4,096.

To calculate the allowable depreciation for year 2, we need to determine the depreciation basis of the four-wheeler and then apply the appropriate MACRS depreciation rate.

The depreciation basis is the original cost of the asset minus any Section 179 expense deduction and any bonus depreciation claimed.

Since we are ignoring these deductions in this case, the depreciation basis is simply the original cost of the four-wheeler:

Depreciation Basis = $12,800

To determine the MACRS depreciation rate for year 2, we need to consult Table 2 from the MACRS tables, which gives the percentage rates for assets in the 5-year class for each year of the recovery period. According to Table 2, the depreciation rate for year 2 is 32%.

Using this information, we can calculate the allowable depreciation for year 2 as follows:

Depreciation for Year 2 = Depreciation Basis × MACRS Depreciation Rate for Year 2

Depreciation for Year 2 = $12,800 × 32%

Depreciation for Year 2 = $4,096

Therefore, the allowable depreciation for year 2 is $4,096.

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Solve the system of equations.

y = 2 - 6x

1/2y - x = 1

Question 4 options:

(0,-2)


(2,0)


(-2,0)


(0,0)


(1,-4)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We can start by solving the second equation for y:

1/2y - x = 1

1/2y = x + 1

y = 2x + 2

Now we can substitute this expression for y into the first equation:

y = 2 - 6x

2x + 2 = 2 - 6x

Adding 6x to both sides, we get:

8x + 2 = 2

Subtracting 2 from both sides, we get:

8x = -0

Dividing both sides by 8, we get:

x = 0

Now we can use this value of x to find y:

y = 2x + 2

y = 2(0) + 2

y = 2

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x=0 and y=2.

is 400% of 2 less than 10, greater than 10 but less than 100, or greater than 100?

Answers

Answer:

400% of 2 is 8, so it would be less than 10

Step-by-step explanation:

To find out if 400% of 2 is less than 10, greater than 10 but less than 100, or greater than 100, we need to calculate 400% of 2, which is:

(400/100) x 2 = 8

So, we know that 400% of 2 is 8.

Since 8 is less than 10, we can say that 400% of 2 is less than 10.

A wave is traveling at a speed of 3.4m/s has a length of 1.3m. what is its frequency?

Answers

The frequency of the wave is 2.62 Hz

The length of a rectangle is 2x+ 5 units and the width is 7x+ 1 units. Find the area of the rectangle.

Answers

(2x+5)(7x+1)
2x*7x, 2x*1, 5*7x, 5*1
Simplify,
14x^2+2x+35x+5
Simplify,

14x^2+37x+5




Which of the following is true for the traditional economy?

Answers

Answer:

They barter, or trade (without using money). Economic systems are based on customs, traditions, and beliefs of the past.

Step-by-step explanation: -

25.
What is the height of a box if the width is x + 1, the length is x + 3, and the volume is x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6? (Hint: Recall
that V= (wh.)
Ox+2
none of the answer choices
O-x-2
O x-2
-x+2
0

Answers

The height of box for the given cuboid satisfied the relation through which the volume of cuboid is satisfied is,  height = x+2

What about volume of cuboid?

A cuboid is a three-dimensional shape that has six rectangular faces, where each face has four sides and four right  angles. The volume of a cuboid is the amount of space that it occupies in three-dimensional space. It is measured in cubic units.

The formula to calculate the volume of a cuboid is given by multiplying its length, width, and height.

Volume of cuboid = Length x Width x Height

The volume of a cuboid can be used to determine the amount of space that it can hold or the amount of material required to fill it.

The volume of a cuboid can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height.

If the length of the cuboid is represented by "l", the width by "w", and the height by "h", then the volume can be calculated using the formula:

Volume of cuboid = l x w x h

According to the given information:

As, we know that the volume of cuboid = length x breath x height

Given volume of cuboid is = [tex]x^{3} + 6x^{2} +11x^{} + 6[/tex]

And width = x + 1 and length = x + 3.

Volume of cuboid = length x breath x height

⇒ [tex]x^{3} + 6x^{2} +11x^{} + 6[/tex] = (x + 1)(x + 3) x height

⇒ height = [tex]\frac{x^{3} + 6x^{2} +11x^{} + 6}{(x+1)(x+3)}[/tex]

⇒ height = [tex]\frac{(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)}{(x+1)(x+3)}[/tex]

⇒ height = (x+2)

So, the height of the given cuboid is (x+2)

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How many pounds of almonds priced $5.35 per pound should be mixed with peanuts worth $3.75 per pound in order to obtain 20 pounds of mixture that will sell for $4.50 per pound?

Answers

Answer:

9.375 pounds of almonds with 10.625 pounds of peanuts

----------------------

To solve this problem, we can use a system of equations with two variables:

x = pounds of almonds at $5.35,y = pounds of peanuts at $3.75.


We have two equations based on the given information:

1) x + y = 20 (total pounds of the mixture)2) 5.35x + 3.75y = 4.50 * 20 (total cost of the mixture)

Solve the first equation for x:

x = 20 - y

Substitute the expression for x into the second equation:

5.35(20 - y) + 3.75y = 90

Simplify and solve for y:

107 - 5.35y + 3.75y = 90-1.60y = -17y = 10.625

Substitute the value of y back into the expression for x:

x = 20 - 10.625x = 9.375

So, you should mix 9.375 pounds of almonds with 10.625 pounds of peanuts to obtain 20 pounds of mixture that will sell for $4.50 per pound.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You should mix 9.375 pounds of almonds with 10.625 pounds of peanuts to obtain 20 pounds of mixture that will sell for $4.50 per pound.

Calculate how far up the wall the ladder reaches​

Answers

The maximum height of the ladder on the wall is given as follows:

h = 8.7 m.

What are the trigonometric ratios?

The three trigonometric ratios are the sine, the cosine and the tangent, and they are defined as follows:

Sine of angle = length of opposite side to the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse.Cosine of angle = length of adjacent side to the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse.Tangent of angle = length of opposite side to the angle divided by the length of the adjacent side to the angle.

For the angle of 60º, the parameters are given as follows:

Adjacent side: 5 m.Opposite side: maximum height.

Hence the maximum height is obtained as follows:

tan(60º) = h/5

h = 5 x tangent of 60 degrees

h = 8.7 m.

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What meaning of the statement this?

Answers

The meaning of the given statement is concept of a cyclic subgroup in group theory.

What is cyclic group?

In group theory, a cyclic group is a group that can be generated by a single element. That is, it is a group that is generated by a single element a, where any element of the group can be expressed as a power of a.

The order of a cyclic group is equal to the order of its generator. If the generator has order n, then the cyclic group has n elements. The group operation in a cyclic group can be either additive or multiplicative, depending on the notation used.

The statement defines a cyclic subgroup is a subgroup of a group that is generated by a single element. The element used to generate the subgroup is called the generator of the cyclic subgroup. The set of all powers of the generator, including the inverse powers and the identity element, forms the cyclic subgroup.

In other words, the cyclic subgroup generated by an element a of a group is the smallest subgroup that contains a. It consists of all possible combinations of a and its inverse under the group operation.

A group or subgroup is called cyclic when it can be generated by a single element. In other words, if every element of the group can be expressed as a power of a single element, then the group is cyclic.

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Suppose you buy 1 ticket for $1 out of a lottery of 1,000 tickets where the prize for the one winning ticket is to be $500. What is your expected net winnings?

Answers

Answer:

Expected Value = -1(999/1000) + 499(1/1000) = -500/1000 = -50 cents

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
The following table presents the number of parolees (per 100,000 people) for 12 of the most populous states as of July 2015.State Parolees (per 100,000 People)California 292Texas 556New York 288Florida 28Illinois 299Pennsylvania 1035Ohio 193Georgia 334Michigan 239North Carolina 130New Jersey 214Virginia 27Source: National Institute of Corrections, Correction Statistics by State, 2016.Assume that ? = 226.83 for the entire population of 50 states. Calculate and interpret the standard error. (Consider the formula for the standard error. Since we provided the population standard deviation, calculating the standard error requires only minor calculations.)Write a brief statement on the following: the standard error compared with the standard deviation of the population, the shape of the sampling distribution, and suggestions for reducing the standard error. A major fishing company does its fishing in a local lake. The first year of the company's operations it managed to catch 130,000 fish. Due to population decreases, the number of fish the company was able to catch decreased by 3% each year. How many total fish did the company catch over the first 14 years, to the nearest whole number? reading:The accelerometer keeps track of how quickly the speed of your vehicle is changing. When your car hits another caror wall or telephone pole or deerthe accelerometer triggers the circuit. The circuit then sends an electrical current through the heating element, which is kind of like the ones in your toaster, except it heats up a whole lot quicker. This ignites the charge which prompts a decomposition reaction that fills the deflated nylon airbag (packed in your steering column, dashboard or car door) at about 200 miles per hour. The whole process takes a mere 1/25 of a second. The bag itself has tiny holes that begin releasing the gas as soon as its filled. The goal is for the bag to be deflating by time your head hits it. That way it absorbs the impact, rather than your head bouncing back off the fully inflated airbag and causing you the sort of whiplash that could break your neck. Sometimes a puff of white powder comes out of the bag. Thats cornstarch or talcum powder to keep the bag supple while its in storage. (Just like a rubberband that dries out and cracks with age, airbags can do the same thing.) Most airbags today have silicone coatings, which makes this unnecessary. Advanced airbags are multistage devices capable of adjusting inflation speed and pressure according to the size of the occupant requiring protection. Those determinations are made from information provided by seat-position and occupant-mass sensors. The SDM also knows whether a belt or child restraint is in use.Today, manufacturers want to make sure that whats occurring is in fact an accident and not, say, an impact with a pothole or a curb. Accidental airbag deployments would, after all, attract trial lawyers in wholesale lots. So if you want to know exactly what the deployment algorithm stored in the SDM is, just do what GM has done: Crash thousands of cars and study thousands of accidents. The Detonation: Decomposition Reactions Manufacturers use different chemical stews to fill their airbags. A solid chemical mix is held in what is basically a small tray within the steering column. When the mechanism is triggered, an electric charge heats up a small filament to ignite the chemicals andBLAMMO!a rapid reaction produces a lot of nitrogen gas. Think of it as supersonic Jiffy Pop, with the kernels as the propellant. This type of chemical reaction is called decomposition. A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. A reaction is also considered to be decomposition even when one or more of the products are still compounds.Equation 1. general form of decomposition equations When sodium azide (NaN3) decomposes, it generates solid sodium and nitrogen gas, making it a great way to inflate something as the small volume of solid turns into a large volume of gas. The decomposition of sodium azide results in sodium metal which is highly reactive and potentially explosive. For this reason, most airbags also contain potassium nitrate and silicon dioxide which react with sodium metal to convert it to harmless compounds. Equation 2. decomposition of sodium azide Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), though most commonly used in fertilizers, could also naturally decompose into gas if its heated enough, making it a non-toxic option as an airbag ingredient. Compared to the sodium axide standard, half the amount of solid starting material is required to produce the same three total moles of gas, though that total is comprised of two types, dinitrogen monoxide (N2O) and water vapor (H2O). Equation 3. decomposition of ammonium nitrate Highly explosive compounds like nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) are effective in construction, demolition, and mining applications, in part, because the products of decomposition are also environmentally safe and nontoxic. However, they are too shock-sensitive for airbag applications. Even a little bit of friction can cause nitroglycerin to explode, making it difficult to control. 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