Answer: When two hydrogen atoms pair together, they form a single bond to achieve a complete duet which is a stable configuration.
When two halogens poir together,they form a single bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration
When two oxygen atoma pair together, they form a double bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration
When two nitrogen atoms pair together, they form a triple bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration
Explanation:
The tendency of atoms to achieve a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule. This is done to attain noble gas configuration and stability.
In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained by either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons.
Hydrogen [tex](H:1s^1)[/tex] has one valence electron each, so sharing of electrons result in formation of single bond and the same electron configuration as the Helium and thus complete its duet.
Halogens [tex](F:1s^22s^22p^5)[/tex] have 7 valence electron each, so sharing of electrons result in formation of single bond. The stable noble gas configuration is attained and thus complete its octet.
Oxygen [tex](O:1s^22s^22p^4)[/tex] has six valence electrons each, so sharing of two electrons result in a double bond. The stable noble gas configuration is attained and thus complete its octet.
Nitrogen [tex](N:1s^22s^22p^3)[/tex] has 5 valence electrons, so sharing of three electrons result in a triple bond. The stable noble gas configuration is attained and thus complete its duet.
Consider the following ionization reaction.
HNO3 (aq) + H20 () = NO,- (aq) + H2O* (aq)
a)
Define acid and base according to Bronsted-Lowry, and give an example of each.
(3 marks)
b) Identify all acids and its conjugate base pairs from the above equation.
(2 marks)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry, an acid is a proton donor while a base is a proton acceptor.
Hence, if we consider the reaction above, we will notice that for each base there is a conjugate acid and for each acid there is a conjugate base.
For the acid HNO3, its conjugate base is NO3^- while for the acid H3O^+, its conjugate base is H2O.
How many grams of KCl will be formed from 0.500 grams of KClO3?
Answer:
0.31g KCl
Explanation:
Before we can start, we have to wonder, how many moles of KCl is formed from KClO3? To figure that out we have to make a balanced equation.
KClO3 -> KCl + O2
How do I know it makes O2? Looking back at the problem they're asking for KCl, which has less ions than KClO3 so it must have been broken down. So we can say it's a decomposition type of reaction. We can't just slap on O3, we know oxygen is one of our diatomic elements that usually exists as O2 so we'll put it down as O2 and balance our equation.
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
Now that we know every 2 moles of KClO3 makes 2 moles of KCl, this is our mole to mole ratio. Knowing the ratio between the 2 compounds in our problem is the stepping stone from converting from grams KClO3 -> moles KClO3 -> moles KCl -> grams KCl.
1. Let's first convert grams KClO3 -> moles KClO3
[tex]0.500g KClO3 x \frac{1 mol}{123g KClO3} = 0.0041 mol KClO3[/tex]
2. Convert moles KClO3 -> moles of KCl using our mole to mole ratio
[tex]0.0041 mol KClO3 x \frac{2 mol KCl}{2 mol KClO3} = 0.0041 mols KCl[/tex]
3. Convert moles KCl -> grams KCl
[tex]0.0041 mol KCl x\frac{75g KCl}{1 mol} = 0.31g KCl[/tex]
C3H8+3O2 = 3CO2+4H2O what is the enthalpy combustion please show work
Answer:
[tex]\Delta H_{comb}=2043.85kJ/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it possible for us to set up the expression for the calculation of the enthalpy change as shown below:
[tex]\Delta H_r=-\Delta H_{comb}=3\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+4\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-\Delta _fH_{C_3H_8}-3\Delta _fH_{O_2}[/tex]
Thus, given the values of the enthalpies of formation on the attached file, we obtain:[tex]-\Delta H_{comb}=3(-393.5kJ/mol)+4(-241.8kJ/mol)-(-103.85kJ/mol)-3(0kJ/mol)\\\\-\Delta H_{comb}=-2043.85kJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{comb}=2043.85kJ/mol[/tex]
Best regards!
37.4 g of aluminum chloride reacts with bromine gas to yield aluminum bromide and chlorine gas. How many liters of bromine gas is needed to completely react with aluminum chloride? Assume both gases are at STP.
Answer:
9.43 L Br₂ (g)
Explanation:
First, write a balanced reaction equation. Then use dimensional analysis to convert from grams of aluminum chloride to moles of aluminum chloride (with molar mass from the periodic table), from moles of aluminum chloride to moles of bromine gas (using the balanced equation), and from moles of bromine gas to liters of bromine gas (remember at STP, 1 mol = 22.4 L). See the attached image for the work out. Finally, account for sig figs to get 9.43 L of bromine gas
How many molecules of O2 will be required to produce 28.8 g of water?
3.
Calculate the mass in grams needed to have 2.65 x 1022 atoms of calcium.
८८
2.65 x 10²
Answer:
[tex]=1.76gCa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given atoms of calcium, it is possible to calculate the mass of this element by considering that the definition of mole is in terms of atoms and also the atomic mass of calcium:
[tex]1molCa=6.022x10^{23}atoms Ca=40.08gCa[/tex]
In such a way, by considering the following setup, we can obtain:
[tex]=2.65x10^{22}atomsCa*\frac{1molCa}{6.022x10^{23}atoms} *\frac{40.08gCa}{1molCa}\\\\=1.76gCa[/tex]
Best regards!
How long did it take to get the Hubble Telescope into space?
observation made when lead oxide passes through hydrogen gas
Answer:
a gray substance and colourless liquid
Explanation:
lead oxide is reduced to lead while hydrogen is oxidized to water
Complete the sentence using the correct word: conduction,
convection or thermal energy.
The method of heat transfer that occurs when particles move
through a fluid is called
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
Convection definition:
the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.
The method of heat transfer that occurs when particles move through a fluid is called convection.
Convection relies on the principle of fluid flow, where hotter particles become less dense and rise while cooler particles sink due to their increased density.
This movement creates a continuous circulation of the fluid, enabling the transfer of thermal energy. As the hot particles rise, they carry their thermal energy with them, and as the cooler particles sink, they absorb heat from their surroundings.
Convection is also observed in natural phenomena such as ocean currents, air currents, and even the movement of magma in the Earth's mantle.
To learn more about the convection, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/4138428
#SPJ6
Consider 4 g N2O5, in a test tube. [Given: Ar(N) = 14, Ar(O) = 16]
What is the percentage oxygen in N2O5? (Give your answer in 4 significant figures)
Answer:
74.08%
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the mass of
Oxygen in 4 g of N₂O₅. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of N₂O₅ = (14×2) + (16×5)
= 28 + 80
= 108 g/mol
Mass of oxygen in N₂O₅ = 5 × 16 = 80 g
Mass of oxygen in 4 g of N₂O₅
= 80 / 108 × 4
= 2.963 g
Finally, we shall determine the percentage of oxygen in 4 g of N₂O₅. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of oxygen = 2.963 g
Mass of N₂O₅ = 4 g
Percentage of oxygen =?
Percentage of oxygen = mass of oxygen / mass of N₂O₅ × 100
Percentage of oxygen = 2.963 / 4 × 100
Percentage of oxygen = 74.08%
A jet is goes from 180km/s to 139km/s in 22 seconds. What is it's acceleration?
14. V=
15. Vp =
16. t=
17a=
3 Zn + 2 H3PO4 → 3 H2 + Zn3(PO4)2
How many grams of Zn are needed in order to produce 0.15 g of H2?
Answer: 4.87 g
Explanation:
We know that for every 3 moles of zinc that are consumed, 3 moles of hydrogen are produced (we can reduce this to the number of moles of zinc consumed = moles of hydrogen produced)
We know that the formula mass of hydrogen is 2(1.00794)=2.01588 g/mol, so in 0.15 g, there is about 0.15/2.01588 = 0.074409191023275 moles.
This means that about 0.074409191023275 moles of zinc are needed, and since the atomic mass of zinc is 65.409 g/mol, the answer is (0.074409191023275)(65.409)=4.87 g
If 0.8675 g of KHP requires 24.56 mL of an NaOH solution to reach the equivalence
point in the titration, what is the concentration of the NaOH?
Answer:
[tex]M_{base}=0.173M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the titration of acids like KHP with bases like NaOH are performed in a 1:1 mole ratio, it is possible for us to know that their moles are the same at the equivalence point, and the concentration, volume and moles are related as follows:
[tex]n_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]
Thus, by solving for the volume of the base as NaOH, we obtain:
[tex]M_{base}=\frac{n_{acid}}{V_{base}} \\\\M_{base}=\frac{0.8675g*\frac{1mol}{204.22g} }{0.02456L} \\\\M_{base}=0.173M[/tex]
Best regards!
How did Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment change scientists' view of the
atom?
A. It identified the location of the nucleus.
B. It showed that atoms could not be divided into smaller particles.
C. It identified the charge on a single electron.
D. It showed that atoms were found in different energy levels.
SUBMIT
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
I think the answer is possibly C. It identified the charge on a single electron.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]
C. It identified the charge on a single electron.
ThanksHope it helpsgiving brainliest!
links=reported
Answer:
C₃H₈O
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of Carbon (C) = 0.599 g
Mass of Hydrogen (H) = 0.134 g
Mass of Oxygen (O) = 0.266 g
Empirical formula =?
The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
C = 0.599 g
H = 0.134 g
O = 0.266 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.599 / 12 = 0.050
H = 0.134 / 1 = 0.134
O = 0.266 / 16 = 0.017
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.050 / 0.017 = 3
H = 0.134 / 0.017 = 8
O = 0.017 / 0.017 = 1
Empirical formula => C₃H₈O
Identify the reaction type of the chemical reaction below. Check all that apply.
Mg (s)+2 HCl (aq) MgCl 2 (aq)+H 2 (g)
Answer:
The type of reaction is a single-replacement reaction.
Explanation:
Mg switches places with H, leaving H by itself.
explain how convection currents affect sea breezes and land breezes.
pls help
A chemical breaks down in a flow-balanced, steady-state CFMR according to first-order reaction kinetics. At steady state, the upstream and downstream concentration of the chemical are 15 mg/L and 5 g/m3. Water is being treated at a rate of 0.42 m3/sec. The volume of the tank is 500,000 liters. Assuming a first-order reaction, what is the rate constant
Answer:
[tex]k =0.101 \ min^{-1}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the given information:
The initial concentration of a chemical [tex]C_{AO} = 15 \ mg/L[/tex]
The final concentration is [tex]C_A = 5 \ g/m^3[/tex] = 5 mg/L
Volume flow rate [tex]V_o = 0.42 \ m^3/sec[/tex]
Volume of the tank V = 500 000 L = 500 m³
The time t is determined by using the formula:
[tex]t= \dfrac{V}{V_o}[/tex]
[tex]t= \dfrac{500 \ m^3}{0.42 \ m^3/sec}[/tex]
t = 1190.47 sec
t ≅ 19.8 min
∴
The rate of the decay constant is:
[tex]kt= \dfrac{C_{AO}-C_{A}}{C_A} \\ \\ k = \dfrac{1}{19.8}( \dfrac{15-5}{5})[/tex]
[tex]k =0.101 \ min^{-1}[/tex]
find the pH of a 0.00476M HCI solution
Ans：2.3
Explanation:
pH = -log[H+(aq)]
= -log[0.00476]
=2.3
As HCl solution is monobasic. Each molecule ionizes in water to form ONE hydrogen ion. So the H+(aq) is equal to its molarity.
2.3 is he pH of a 0.00476 M HCI solution and this value tells that solution is acidic in nature.
How we calculate pH of any solution?
pH of any solution can be define as the negative log of the concentration of the H⁺ ions.
In the question given that:
Concentration of HCl solution = 0.00476 M
Concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to concentration of HCl solution as it completely ionize into their ions. So, pH can be calculated as:
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log[0.00476] = 2.3
Hence, pH of the solution is 2.3.
To know more about pH, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/13557815
What is the volume of 45 g of Hydrogen gas (H2) at STP?
For the following exothermic reaction system at equilibrium:
H2O(g) CO(g) CO2(g) H2(g)
Choose the changes that will increase the value of K.
a. Decrease the volume (constant T)
b. Add H2O(g) (constant T)
c. Remove H2(g) (constant T)
d. Add a catalyst (constant T)
e. Add CO2(g) (constant T)
f. Increase the temperature
g. Decrease the temperature
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the chemical reaction:
[tex]H_2O(g) CO(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g) H_2(g)[/tex]
It is widely known that the the only factor altering the equilibrium constant is the temperature because of its thermodynamic definition:
[tex]K=exp(-\frac{\Delta G(T)}{RT} )[/tex]
Which is temperature dependent on the denominator and on the Gibbs free energy of reaction. In such a way, the answers can be just f and g, as the other factors modify Q (reaction quotient) rather than K. Thus, we can discuss about f and g:
f. This would increase K if the Gibbs free energy of reaction is positive (nonspontaneous).
g. This would increase K if the Gibbs free energy of reaction is negative (spontaneous).
It is important to discuss those two because the Gibbs free energy is not given.
Regards!
A bottle containing air is initially at a temperature of 33 degrees C and a pressure of 0.81 atm. After being placed in the freezer, the final temperature is 1 degrees C. What is the final pressure ?
Answer:
The final pressure is 0.725 atm.
Explanation:
Gay Lussac's Law establishes the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, pressure and temperature are directly proportional quantities.
Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's law states that, when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the quotient of the pressure exerted by the gas temperature remains constant:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
When analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 0.81 atmT1= 33 C= 306 KP2= ?T2= 1 C= 274 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{0.81 atm}{306 K} =\frac{P2}{274 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]P2=274 K*\frac{0.81 atm}{306 K}[/tex]
P2= 0.725 atm
The final pressure is 0.725 atm.
Which process directly moves nutrients from plants to animals?
A. Feeding
B. Breathing
C. Photosynthesis
D. Mineralization
Answer:
Dude its A.Feeding
Explanation:
Its common scene that when u eat you are getting nutrient directly from the food. Come on Sponge Bob Me Boy
calculate the percentage of CL in AL(CLO3)3
Answer:
46.41%
Explanation:
Find the total r.m.m of AL(CLO3)3 put it equals to 100%.....The take 106.5,the total r.m.m of Cl and find the missing which is the percentage by cross multiplication
i killed someone now what?? police are surrounding my house im hiding in my closet i don't know why im on this app but maybe i can get some help cause it isn't a joke
What is the Kc for the following reaction at equilibrium at 500∘C if [N2]= 0.41 M , [H2]= 0.41 M , and [NH3]= 2.2 M ? N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)
Answer:
answer po Yan hope it help
what is the difference between transmutation and natural radioactivity
Answer:
o diferença chave entre a radioatividade e a transmutação é que a radioatividade se refere à transmutação natural, enquanto a transmutação se refere à mudança de um elemento químico em outro por meios naturais ou artciais.Tanto a radioatividade quanto a transmutação são processos químicos que envolvem a mudança de núcleos atômicos para formar um novo elemento químico a partir de um elemento químico existente. A radioatividade é um tipo de processo de transmutação
Explanation:
mais informação em; ahttps://pt.strephonsays.com/radioactivity-and-transmutation-9500
A wavelength is traveling at 6,420m/s and has a frequency of 600Hz. What is the wavelength
1 interpret geochemistry in your words. 2. how can you explain that the solar system (sun, all planets and satellites) has all been formed from a special nebula ?
Explanation:
(I only know this thing vaguely lol)
1.) It's the study of the chemistry that is happening here on earth that is not bounded by a laboratory.
2.) The early gas clouds compressed and formed a star we now call the sun and the massive gravitational pull of this star grabbed nearby debris and the debris formed and compressed into the planets and moons that we know today.
Arenediazoniums can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitutions with a wide variety of activated aromatic compounds to yield new azo dyes.
a. True
b. False