All of life can be divided into three major clades because it is believed that all branches of the tree of life have the same evolutionary origin.
What is evolution?Evolution is descendence with modification, which generally is due to the process of natural selection.
Evolution indicates that all organisms derive from an ancestral organism (it is related to the cell theory).
In conclusion, all of life can be divided into three major clades because it is believed that all branches of the tree of life have the same evolutionary origin.
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Evidence of evolution
Natural selection has to do with organisms being best suited for their environment surviving and reproducing more often.
What is natural selection?It is a process by which living organisms evolve.
The natural selection theory was proposed by Darwin. It states that organisms with traits that enable them to adapt better to the environment survive better and contribute more to the future population.
In the process of reproduction, the adaptive traits are passed to future generations. Thus, the future generation would be made up of individuals with adaptive traits.
Weak individuals without the adaptive traits gradually fade off from the population.
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The cichlid is a colorful fish found in freshwater lakes. There are over a thousand species of cichlid fish today. If a species of cichlid became extinct, the niche the fish filled within the ecosystem would be left open. Explain how an available niche after extinction can lead to speciation
The idea behind an available niche after extinction leading to speciation is: the fact that those species can grow distinct and then in other to survive develop new traits.
Meaning of speciationSpeciation can be defined as a process that births new species with different traits while they evolve.
Speciation occurs when extinction is eminent and most time in other to preserve that race they evolve into something new with new traits.
In conclusion, The idea behind an available niche after extinction leading to speciation is: the fact that those species can grow distinct and then in other to survive develop new traits.
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During alcohol fermentation what is converted into ethanol
Answer:
Alcoholic fermentation is a complex biochemical process during
which yeasts convert sugars to ethanol, carbon dioxide, and other
metabolic byproducts that contribute to the chemical composition
and sensorial properties of the fermented foodstuffs.
What geologic activity is especially
associated with the San Andreas fault?
A. volcanoes
B. earthquakes
C. mountain building
D. mudslides
Answer:
earthquakes
Explanation:
Answer:
Earthquakes
The San Andreas Fault System has a historic record of moderate to great earthquakes. The surficial expressions of the two greatest historic earthquakes on the San Andreas are fairly well documented. The great San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was similar in magnitude to the great Fort Tejon earthquake of 1857.
4. Based on the wintertime La Niña weather map, what do you think Florida's temperature and precipitation would be like during a winter El Niño event?
If the La Nina occurs, the Jetstream will be further north during the event. This has to do with the chilly temperature in the Great Lakes.
What is La Nina?Strong winds carry warm water towards Asia during La Nia episodes, causing upwelling along the west coast of the Americas. This means that in the Pacific, cold, nutrient-rich water rises to the top, pushing the jet stream northward.
In the winter, La Nina is associated with drier and warmer weather, which shifts to snowstorms in a northerly direction.
The lower southern region will have drier circumstances, while Florida will experience warmer than normal temperatures. As a result, Florida's winters will be moderate, with temperatures ranging from 5 to 18 degrees Celsius.
As a result, it will not experience the same conditions as the winter El Nino.
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When cells are dividing it is important to understand that they have to move chromosomes equally to both new cells based on this illustration describe what is a chromosome made of
Answer:
A chromosome is made out of DNA and proteins.
Explanation:
We can see the labels on the image, with the DNA and proteins inside the chromosomes.
Which of the
following is the major drawback of wind energy?
•Wind machines release harmful toxins.
• Wind is a nonrenewable energy source.
•Wind machines are harmful to the environment.
•Wind machines only work when wind is blowing.
can chemical energy from food
be converted to electrical energy
The body converts the chemical energy in food into mechanical energy and heat. The chemical energy in coal is transformed into electrical energy at a power plant.
so the answer to your question is yes.
only answer if you know! no spams! :)
Answer:
D. genus; species
Explanation:
B)Is gold heavier than silver?
C)Do apples taste better than oranges
Answer:
B): Gold is in fact heavier than silver. Smaller gold objects will be heavier than silver objects even if they're both the same size.
C): I cannot answer this question because it would be an opinion. Both are good in nutritional value.
Explanation:
Explain five ways HIV can change your life
Answer:
It can change the way your peers and people view you as an individual
Effect the way you view yourself
Can cause a broken relationship
thats it
Explanation:
What effect would each type of prevailing wind have on the
land it crosses? I
(a) a prevailing wind coming from the North Pole
(b) a prevailing wind coming from the ocean
A prevailing wind coming from the North Pole would each type of prevailing wind have on the land it crosses.
What are the three different kinds of prevailing winds?
The trade winds, prevailing westerlies, and polar easterlies are the three predominant wind belts connected with these cells.
Although prevailing winds frequently come from the north sea and provide moisture to the land, they can also bring moisture to the land. There is no moisture or water involved when wind comes from a land location. This means that the winds bring more dry air into the atmosphere, reducing the likelihood of rain.
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Active
transport requires energy and moves substances
the concentration from
for
low to high concentration. Bulk transport carries susbstances which are too large
transport proteins. It is considered a type of active transport because it requires ATP
for very large
moves substances into the cell by vesicles and includes
substances.
moves substances out of the cell.
Answer:
Active transport mechanisms require the use of the cell’s energy, usually in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Explanation:
If a substance must move into the cell against its concentration gradient, that is, if the concentration of the substance inside the cell must be greater than its concentration in the extracellular fluid, the cell must use energy to move the substance. Some active transport mechanisms move small-molecular weight material, such as ions, through the membrane.
In addition to moving small ions and molecules through the membrane, cells also need to remove and take in larger molecules and particles.
how are GPS satellites are used to monitor faults?
Answer:
This satellite network allows scientists to measure tiny movements of receivers placed on the ground on opposite sides of a fault. GPS satellites can be used to detect horizontal movements along a fault as well as vertical movements, like changes in elevation or tilting.
Explanation:
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what do you need to know to describe the velocity of an object
How can people preserve genetic variety in plants grown by grafting or splicing?
There are many reasons are specific to the plant and our needs but remember this, without us modifying plants we would have been extinct thousands of years ago, everything you eat today does not exist in nature and if it does exist is either inedible, toxic, or too small to provide important nutrition.
What is grafting?When the tissues of plants are joined together to let them continue their growth together as one, then such a practice is known as grafting.
Grafting is commonly practised in horticulture and agriculture for the growth of commercially important plants in an asexual manner.
In the process of grafting, the upper part of the combined plant is known as the scion and the lower part is known as the stock.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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At the scene of the crime, the evidence collector found a damp, bloody
shirt. The evidence collector quickly wrapped the shirt in a paper bindle. He
inserted the paper bindle with the shirt into an evidence bag. The bag was
sealed with tape, and the collector wrote his name across the tape. The
evidence collection log was completed and taped to the evidence bag. What
did he do incorrectly?
the answer is the collector wrote his name on across the tape if it is wrong tell me tho okay
(c) Wheat is another member of the grass family. Wheat grain is used to produce flour.
The mass of grain is sometimes used as a measure of the amount of photosynthesis
which has taken place in the wheat plant. However, it is better to use the mass of the
whole plant as the measure.
Explain why.
It is better to use the mass of the whole plant as the photosynthetic measure because grains only represent a fraction of the weight.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions that plants use to produce carbohydrates (biomass) by using light energy.
Photosynthesis is responsible to generate all plant biomass, including the comestible fraction of the plant.
In conclusion, it is better to use the mass of the whole plant as the photosynthetic measure because grains only represent a fraction of the weight.
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4.
During childbirth stretching of the uterus triggers the
secretion of the hormone oxytocin, which stimulates uterine contractions and speeds up labor and
delivery of a baby.
5.
The body regulates blood pressure in a process in which
nerves sense the blood flow resistance associated with higher blood pressure; the nerves relay
this message to the brain; the brain then slows down the heart rate and dilates the blood
vessels, lowering the blood pressure. ARE THESE NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE FEEDBACK
Answer:
1. Positive Feedback
2. Negative Feedback
Lymph is collected from the body’s organs.
Lymph is a fluid similar in composition to blood plasma. It is derived from blood plasma as fluids pass through capillary walls at the arterial end.
The lymphatic system collects excess fluid that drains from cells and tissue throughout the body and returns it to the bloodstream, which is then recirculated through the body.
Spleen: This largest lymphatic organ is located on your left side under your ribs and above your stomach.
An organism that has cells that lack a nucleus are called
Answer:
The answer is Prokaryotes
Answer: Prokaryotes
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Prokaryotes are divided into two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea, which scientists believe have unique evolutionary lineages.A solution that is a 4 on the pH scale is a?
O weak acid
O strong acid
O weak base
Ostrong base
Answer:
Weak acid
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong
which of the following could be a hypothesis for what a rattlesnake eat
This is the complete question.
Which of the following could be a hypothesis for what a rattlesnake eats ?
A. If there are no mice an ecosystem a rattle snakes moves to another ecosystem
B. The remains of mice have been found in the stomach contents of rattlesnakes
C. A rattlesnake eats mice and other small rodents
D. What food sources are available in the snakes habitat
If there are no mice in an ecosystem a rattlesnake moves to another ecosystem. this could be a hypothesis for what a rattlesnake eats. Thus, option "A" is correct.
How is a hypothesis formed?A hypothesis is a prediction made before an experiment is carried out. If [CAUSE], then [EFFECT], because [RATIONALE], is a popular format.
Strong hypotheses in the area of experience optimization are made up of three parts: a problem statement, a proposed solution, and an outcome.
Here the snake moving to a different habitat is the (EFFECT) because of the absence of mice in the environment (CAUSE). hence the RATIONALE is that rattlesnake feeds on the mice.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
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Explain how the process of natural selection can account for
the increase in frequency of the antifreeze protein gene in the
icefish population.
The antifreeze molecules allow icefish to live in subfreezing water by filling voids in existing small ice crystals and preventing the annexe of more ice molecules. Ice crystal development is thus effectively prevented.
Where are antifreeze proteins found?Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) are natural antifreeze components initially seen in polar fish; AFPs can attach to ice and thereafter inhibit the development of the ice crystals. Fish can inhabit (−0.7 °C) of their blood serum by the integrity of AFPs.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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Classify the enzyme inhibitors by giving the names, mechanisms, and effect on the kinetic parameters Km and Vmax.
Enzyme inhibitors are either competitive, uncompetitive or non-competitive inhibitors and have different effects on Km and Vmax.
What are enzyme inhibitors?Enzyme inhibitors are substances which inhibit the catalytic activity of enzymes.
Enzyme inhibitors are classified into three:
Competitive inhibitors - compete with substrate for enzyme binding site. They have no effect on Vmax but increases Km.Uncompetitive inhibitors- bind to the enzyme–substrate complex. They decrease both Vmax and Km.Non-competitive inhibitors- bind to another site on the enzyme. They have no effect on Km but Vmax is decreased.Therefore, the enzyme inhibitors are either competitive, uncompetitive or non-competitive inhibitors and have different effects on Km and Vmax.
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Which of the following is
generally true of multistage
rockets?
A. They cannot reach as high of a velocity as
conventional rockets.
B. They are easier to build than conventional
rockets.
C. They lose weight as they progress through
their stages.
D. They resupply themselves with fuel as they
travel.
Answer:
They are easier to build than conventional rockets.
Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used. One statement is an example of a scientific observation. Another statement is an example of a scientific explanation. Identify the correct statement for each category to illustrate how scientific explanations are inferred from scientific observations.
Statements 1, 3, and 6 are scientific observation while statements 2, 4, and 5 are scientific explanation.
What is a scientific observation?A scientific observation can be defined as an active acquisition of knowledge (information) through one of the sense organs, while using scientific tools and instruments.
In this scenario, some examples of a scientific observation are:
"Cloning has the potential to significantly benefit a great many people, so it should not be considered immoral or risky.""The age, type, and composition of ancient rocks in western Africa are nearly identical to the age, type, and composition of rocks in eastern South America.""The rocks present in western Africa and eastern South America formed at the same place and at the same time."What is a scientific explanation?A scientific explanation can be defined as a type of statement that is used to provide adequate information on the reason for an event, process or phenomenon, especially after drawing an inference.
In this scenario, some examples of a scientific explanation are:
"The cloning of organisms is an exciting area of study, and more resources should be be devoted to it.""Even if modern organisms are found in ancient portions of the fossil record, this wouldn't challenge the theory of evolution in any way.""A scientist thinks that he might find serious inconsistencies in the fossil record if he conducts an excavation in a new location."Read more on scientific observation here: https://brainly.com/question/24137634
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What are muscles' contractile units that are located within the myofibrils called?
A) fasciculi B)sarcomeres
C) myofilaments
D) tendons
Answer:
Sarcomere
Explanation:
Name two types of evidence scientists use to support the theory of evolution.
5:18 science unit test part 2
100 POINTS TO WHOEVER ANSWERS!!!
7. Did either of the Voyagers visit Pluto? Why didn't the Voyagers fly by Pluto?
Answer:
Both Voyagers flew beyond the orbit of Pluto/Neptune in 1989, but neither flew by Pluto, which was elsewhere in its orbit at the time. It was never planned that the Voyagers would visit Pluto.
Explanation:
Why didn't the Voyagers fly by Pluto? Both Voyagers flew beyond the orbit of Pluto/Neptune in 1989, but neither flew by Pluto, which was elsewhere in its orbit at the time. It was never planned that the Voyagers would visit Pluto. The original mission of Voyager was to explore Jupiter and Saturn.