The minimum flow rate as liter per minute of the fibroblasts included cell culture media through silicone tube to prevent fibroblasts adhesion on silicone tubes is 769.210527 L/min.
What is the minimum flow rate about?To calculate the minimum flow rate of the fibroblasts-included cell culture media through the silicone tube, we have to use the following equation:
Flow rate (L/min) = (Force (pN) * Surface area (μm^2)) / (Viscosity * Inner diameter (mm))
In this case, the force applied on a single fibroblast should exceed 6500 picoNewtons, the surface area of the fibroblasts is 450 μm2, the viscosity of the cell culture media is typically around 0.5-1.5, and the inner diameter of the silicone tube is 3.8 mm. Plugging these values into the equation gives us:
Flow rate (L/min) = (6500 pN * 450 μm^2) / (1.0 * 3.8 mm)
= (2925000 pNμm^2) / (1.0 Pas * 3.8 mm)
= 769210.527 pNμm^2 / (Pas * mm)
= 769.210527 L/min
So the minimum flow rate of the fibroblasts-included cell culture media through the silicone tube to prevent fibroblast adhesion would be around 769.210527 L/min.
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What are the similarities that all the organisms classified under the family Hominidae share?
Answer:
Among these adaptations are: streamlined bodies for efficient movement through water; forelimbs modified into flippers to aid in steering; hind limbs internalized remnants reducing drag; tail positioned horizontally to achieve a powerful up and down propulsion; hair replaced with under-skin blubber to provide warmth ...
Explanation:
Why do tree's cells need to make more DNA?
It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.
It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed
It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed
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In general, do organisms that have more traits in common also share more genes?
Answer:
In general, organisms that share similar physical features and genomes tend to be more closely related than those that do not. Such features that overlap both morphologically (in form) and genetically are referred to as homologous structures; they stem from developmental similarities that are based on evolution.
Explanation:
hope it helps!
What would happen if a mutation created a new ailele that decreased fitness?
a. The nen alle would spread through the population and decrease the foness of the population
ob. The new aliele would decrease the finess of the individual that possessed it and that individual would have few or no oftspring,
OC. The individual with the new ailele would wait for an environmental change so that is finess would increase again
od. The allele would be deleted by the bodys generic control mechanisms
Oe. The new ailele would have to change back to an allele of higher fitness so the possessor of that allele could maintain its fitness
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is b.the new allele would decrease the fitness of the individual that possessed it, and that individual would have few or no offspring.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Nondisjunction occurs when chromosomes do not properly separate during cell division, which can lead to?.(please no links just written answers)
Group of answer choices
Duplications
Translocations
Aneuploidy
All the above
Answer:
Option C, Aneuploidy
Explanation:
Aneuploidy is defined as the condition when offspring/daughter cell has abnormal number of chromosomes.
In the process of nondisjunction, the pair of homologous chromosomes do not separate and hence the sister chromatids fails to separate.
Hence, option C is correct
Which units are used in a pyramid of biomass?
A Individuals
B. g C/m2
C. m/s2
D. Klocalories
Answer:
g/m2 is the unit used in a pyramid of biomass. Kilocalories is Unit of measure for energy pyramids
In animals, glucose is absorbed from the gut into intestinal cells against its concentration of gradient. This one-way process requires energy to work. Which of the following best describes how glucose is absorbed into intestinal cells?
A. By osmosis
B. By diffusion
C. By a buffer
D. By active transport
Answer: Glucose is absorbed through the intestine by a transepithelial transport system initiated at the apical membrane by the cotransporter
Explanation:
if im wrong ill give you your points
Osmosis best describes how glucose is absorbed into intestinal cells.
What do you mean by osmosis?
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.
Osmosis is when water moves from an area of LOW solute concentration (low osmolarity) to an area of HIGH solute concentration (high osmolarity) through a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis is one of the most important ways that plants and animals achieve homeostasis.
The absorption of water from the soil is due to osmosis. The plant roots have a higher concentration than the soil. Therefore, the water flows into the roots. The guard cells of the plants are also affected by osmosis.
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Describe how the environment (predation, shelter, wind, access to water) might affect a population/ species?
Whal is the name for the negative subalomic particles in an atom?
Answer:
Particles which are much smaller than atoms are known as subatomic particles. Subatomic particles are Neutrons, protons, and electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
a neutron..?
Explanation:
Which type of macromolecules helps a cell brake down food?
Answer:
amylase, sucrase, lactase, or maltase.
Explanation:
this is because of proteins are always broken down by the the enzymes pepsin and peptidase, and by hydrochloric acid.
(PLEASE HELP) Biodiversity affects the sustainability of an ecosystem by-
A. Always Increasing competition for limited resources within the ecosystem.
B. Allowing the ecosystem to survive many changes.
C. Preventing the ecosystem from surviving many changes.
D. Always decreasing competition for limited resources within the ecosystem.
If the sugar has a carbonyl group within the carbon skeleton, we call it?
Glucose, Ketose ,Aldose,Galactose?
Answer:
Ketose
Explanation:
Monosaccharides also known as simple sugars are usually represented in a linear chain with a carbon skeleton. All the carbons present with the exception of one have a hydroxyl group that can be attached on either side of the skeleton.
Aldehyde sugars or aldoses such as glucose and galactose have a carbonyl group that is present at the end of the carbon skeleton. Monosaccharides also known as "ketone sugars", example fructose have their carbonyl group located at other parts of the carbon skeleton.
The endocrine gland (s) referred to as the "master gland" is the:
A. pancreas
B. adrenal glands
C. thyroid gland
D. Pituitary gland
Answer:
pituilatry gland
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is sometimes called the "master" gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is no larger than a pea, and is located at the base of the brain.
Which is required for both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration?
oxygen
water
mitochondria
glucose
Answer:
oxygen is required for respiration and aerobic respiration
Maria goes for a hike inside a cave. What types of rocks will she most likely see?
A 23-year-old felt puffy, weak, and tired for several months. She suddenly noticed her urine had a red to brown discoloration and the volume was minimal. She went to the emergency room of a nearby hospital and the following data were obtained upon examination and testing what type of treatment does this person need?
Hematology:
Serum sodium 125 mEq/L
Serum potassium 6 mEq/L
Serum creatinine 2.6 mg/dL
BUN 24.0 mg/dL
pH (arterial) 7.32
Hematocrit 25%
Urinalysis:
Appearance Red to brown
Specific gravity 1.025
Blood Positive
Glucose Negative
Protein Mild
Renal Function Tests:
GFR (glomerular filtration rate) 40 mL/min
RBF (renal blood flow) 280 mL/min
Answer:
Renal failure treatment
Explanation:
The type of treatment this person requires is Renal failure treatment and this type of treatment will take the following steps :
Healthy eating and engaging in physical activity Controlled Water intake in order to maintain a serum sodium value between 135- 145 mEq/ L . Sodium should be restricted or permitted, and this depends on the patients accumulation level of sodium Angiotensin Beta blocker and a diureticUse the drop-down menus to choose the correct answer to complete each statement
An object that revolves around a planet is a
Jupiter is considered a
A large body in space that revolves around a star and does not give off light is a
Answer:
Moon, planet and planet
Explanation:
Proteins are:
a. Resistible to structural changes.
b. Polymers of amino acids bound by peptide bonds.
c. Have different structures but same function.
d. All hydrophilic
Hello there!
Proteins are created by the bonding of amino acids. The bonds are called peptide bonds.
So the answer must be b.
I hope this helps!! :)
Which of the following is the correct classification for Dionaea muscipula?
Answer:
see the explanation and get the answer
Explanation:
Venus flytrap, (Dionaea muscipula), also called Venus's flytrap, perennial carnivorous plant of the sundew family (Droseraceae), notable for its unusual habit of catching and digesting insects and other small animals.
what organism performs only anaerobic respiration for energy
I need the answer to be five letters and as a hint, the third letter is a
Answer: Anaerobic cellular respiration
Some prokaryotes—bacteria and archaea—that live in low-oxygen environments rely on anaerobic respiration to break down fuels. For example, some archaea called methanogens can use carbon dioxide as a terminal electron acceptor, producing methane as a by-product.
Explanation: hopefully i helped
how does fertilizer affect the quality of crops?
Answer:
Fertilizers replace the nutrients that crops remove from the soil. Without the addition of fertilizers, crop yields and agricultural productivity would be significantly reduced. That's why mineral fertilizers are used to supplement the soil's nutrient stocks with minerals that can be quickly absorbed and used by crops
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how does fertilizer affect the quality of crops?
[tex] \huge \mathsf \pink{Answer}[/tex]
The role of fertilizers in food production is usually underestimated. Fertilizers are food for plants.
Fertilizers replace the nutrients that crops remove from the soil. Without the addition of fertilizers, crop yields and agricultural productivity would be significantly reduced. That’s why mineral fertilizers are used to supplement the soil’s nutrient stocks with minerals that can be quickly absorbed and used by crops.
Put simply – we use fertilizer to: Provide nutrients not available in the soil.Replace nutrients removed at harvest.Balance nutrients for better. producequality and higher yield.What is the name of the bond that is created when two amino acids
Answer: peptide bonds
Explanation: I think that's the answer.
Are floating cities the salutation to rising sea levels
Explanation: no sunken cities are
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!
Answer:D
Explanation:
Which is not true about protein denaturation ?
a. can be induced by eat and extreme pH
b. Disturbs protein folding,
C. The primary structure of the protein rentains intaca hotarected by denaturation,
d. The protein remains functional after denaturation,
Eutrophication refers to a process of change that takes place in a body of water. Which of the following causes eutrophication?
A)CFCs
B)acid rain
C)thermal pollution
D)excessive nutrients
Any mutation that affects just one base is called a -?- mutation.
Answer: A point mutation is when a single base pair is altered. Point mutations can have one of three effects. First, the base substitution can be a silent mutation where the altered codon corresponds to the same amino acid.
Explanation:
Describe your plan for how light intensity might affect the rate of photosynthesis? Help please I would really appreciate it
I need help with this, thank you
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the answer is a
universe is biggest and then Galaxy and solar system and then earth
When considering the entire period of time during which life on Earth has been evolving, we must look at:
thousands of years
hundreds of millions of years
hundreds of years
billions of years
millions of years
Answer:
we must look at billions of years
When considering the entire period of time during which life on Earth has been evolving, we must look at: D. billions of years.
Evolution can be defined as a process of gradual change in the characteristics of various species of living organism over several generations.
Basically, these characteristics refer to gene expressions that are typically transferred from parent organisms to their offspring or successive generations.
The earliest life forms known to humans existed about 3.7 billion years ago and they are microscopic organisms (microbes) whose fossils were found on rocks.
In conclusion, when you are considering the entire period of time during which life on Earth has been evolving, you must look at billions of years.
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