divergent plate boundaries are characteristic of a) sea-floor spreading centers. b) collision zones between plates. c) transform plate boundaries. d) all plate boundaries.

Jupiter has three moons for which there is evidence of a global, subsurface ocean of liquid water, with the strongest evidence favoring an ocean on Europa.

The Galilean satellites are a group of Jupiter's four sizable moons. Europa is the smallest and second-closest to Jupiter of these four. Its 1560 kilometre radius makes it significantly smaller than the Moon. This size of object is anticipated to dissipate its interior heat in a relatively short amount of time. For comparison, the majority of lunar volcanism ended more than 3 billion years ago, while the final eruptions took place about a billion years ago. Therefore, we can naively assume that Europa is geologically extinct.

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Important points about crowding would include feeling of discomfort, feeling that privacy is being threatened and gives negative view of a space.

Crowding serves as an example of how the physical environment can impact behaviour. Psychologists make a distinction between physical indicators of physical space like density and crowding, a psychological concept in which the quantity of space available is less than desired.

What counts most is the closer, more direct sense of someone else's intimate presence, especially in living and working environments. A high-density social gathering is enjoyable, but a high-density living or working environment might be unpleasant.

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The national park carrier has provided a service where the general public to prevent doing/hold your tongues off the toads and now no longer to lick the Sonoran desolate tract toads.

National parks evoke reminiscences of summer time season avenue trips, trekking adventures and non violent communions with nature. But each so regularly, testimonies of traveler misbehavior shake that idyllic image: vandals leaving graffiti alongside a trail, parkgoers getting dangerously near bison, a character launching a golfing ball into the Grand Canyon.  These are a number of the moves park officers are asking traffic to avoid.

“It could make you unwell in case you cope with the frog or get the poison on your mouth,” the park carrier stated in social media posts. Bad conduct on the country’s sixty three countrywide parks — now no longer to say loads of different anciental sites, memorials, monuments, rivers, beaches and different areas — regularly make headlines. These are a number of the moves park officers are asking traffic to avoid. “It could make you unwell in case you cope with the frog or get the poison on your mouth,” the park carrier stated in social media posts.

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Based on the theory of plate tectonics, we would expect to find decreased heat flow at the mid-ocean ridge and increased heat flow at subduction zones when compared to other parts of the crust. The Option A is correct.

This means the seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics wich has a depth of about 2,600 meters and rises about 2,000 meters above the deepest portion of an ocean basin. It is where seafloor spreading takes place along a divergent plate boundary

These are where Earth's tectonic plates dive back into the mantle, at rates of a few to several centimeters per year.

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Using the concepts of rocks, we got that the expansion of deeply buried rocks after they are exposed by erosion causes the formation of Fractures.

Fractures along which the rock has slipped relative to the other side are called faults, whereas fractures that are the simple cracks where the rock has pulled apart by the small amount are joints. Any fracture or system of fractures along which the Earth moves is known as a fault. Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other which actually results to an earthquake.

When deeply buried rocks are uncovered by the erosion, the removal of weight allows them to relax and expand. Produces fractures and it increases in porosity. This stress-relaxation process actually reduces the strength of rocks, opening up passageways/storage places for the water to attack and further weaken the rocks.

Hence, the expansion of deeply buried rocks after they are exposed by erosion causes the formation of Fractures which reduce the strength of the rock.

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The measures of the angles in the triangle are:

the measures for:

x = 35°

P = 22°

Q = 123°

R = 35°

It is important to note that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180° and that the triangle has three sides.

In this case, the sides are given as x, x - 13 and 2x + 53.

This will be illustrated as:

x + x - 13 + 2x + 53 = 180

4x + 40 = 180

Collect like terms

4x = 180 - 40

4x = 140

Divide

x = 140 / 4

x = 35

P = x - 13

P = 35 - 13

P = 22°

Q = 2x + 53

Q = 2(35) + 53

Q = 70 + 53

Q = 123°

R = x

R = 35°

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Mediterranean polyculture is grown in a region most similar to California. Dairy farming takes up a considerable area to the north of the Mediterranean.

Mixed plantings are two or more useful plants that grow at the same time, usually in the same place. From an ecological point of view, they try to mimic nature's cycles.

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A rapid temperature increases about 55 mya created tropical conditions around the world causes adaptive radiation of Euprimates.

Previously known as the "Initial Eocene" or "Late Paleocene thermal maximum" the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM), also known as "Eocene thermal maximum 1" (ETM1), was a period of time when the global average temperature rose by more than 5-8° C throughout the event.

It has been calculated that the related period of significant carbon emission into the atmosphere lasted between 20,000 and 50,000 years. it took the entire warm era almost 200,000 years to complete. the earth's temperature rose by 5-8 °C.

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A rapid temperature increases about 55 mya created tropical conditions around the world causes adaptive radiation of Euprimates.

Previously known as the "Initial Eocene" or "Late Paleocene thermal maximum" the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM), also known as "Eocene thermal maximum 1" (ETM1), was a period of time when the global average temperature rose by more than 5-8° C throughout the event.

It has been calculated that the related period of significant carbon emission into the atmosphere lasted between 20,000 and 50,000 years. it took the entire warm era almost 200,000 years to complete. the earth's temperature rose by 5-8 °C.

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Answer:

23rd of September, 2015 at 3am

Explanation:

Japan is 9 hours ahead of Senegal so, you add 9 hours onto Senegal's time and you get 3am the next day.

These subregions are further divided into smaller geographic regions or areas:   Low island  ,Continental  islands, High islands.

These regions are beyond divided into 21 geographic subregions. Geographic zones countries and areas are also categorized geographically into six significant areas designated as Africa; Asia; Europe; Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America, and Oceania.

A region can be defined by natural or artificial features. Language, jurisdiction, or religion can define a region, as can woods, wildlife, or climate. Regions, large or small, are the primary units of terrain.

Given its large size, Asia has been subdivided on the base of numerous factors including artistic, political, etc. Physiographically, there are five major regions of Asia. These are Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Western Asia

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Answer:

Question 1: Magma heats nearby rocks and underground aquifers. Hot water can be released through geysers, hot springs, steam vents, underwater hydrothermal vents, and mud pots. These are all sources of geothermal energy. Their heat can be captured and used directly for heat, or their steam can be used to generate electricity.

Question 2: A geothermal resource requires fluid, heat and permeability in order to generate electricity: Fluid, Sufficient fluid must exist naturally or be pumped into the reservoir. Heat, The earth's temperature naturally increases with depth and varies based on geographic location.

Question 3: The environmental effects of geothermal development and power generation include the changes in land use associated with exploration and plant construction, noise and sight pollution, the discharge of water and gases, the production of foul odours, and soil subsidence.

Explanation:

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By releasing less moisture into the sky, cold ocean currents can stop the formation of glaciers, and stronger ocean currents can bring colder water to the surface, which cools the land. The impact of continental drift on glaciers, ocean currents, and the overall climate is accurately described by this phrase.

Due to the fact that melting glaciers hold their water on land, runoff significantly increases the amount of water in the ocean, raising the sea level.

When the climate changes, glaciers, and ice caps react to the changes in the atmosphere and the ocean, which also clearly indicates that the climate is changing globally. Important information about the past temperature of the planet may also be found in glaciers, especially the vast inland ice caps.

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Igneous rock composition however is dictated by the amount of silica present in the rock. high silica content will result in a Felsic composition.

A silicate mineral, magma, or rock that is abundant in lighter elements including silicon, oxygen, aluminum, sodium, and potassium is referred to as felsic. In comparison to mafic magma/lava, felsic material has a greater viscosity.

The term "felsic" in geology refers to igneous rocks that are highly abundant in the components that go into making feldspar and quartz. Felsic rocks often have light colors and specific gravities under 3. Granite is the most typical felsic rock. Rocks classified as felsic have a silica concentration greater than 65 percent according to a frequently used categorization system. Rhyolite and granite are felsic rocks, having an average silica concentration of roughly 72%, according to compilations of several rock studies.

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The natural vegetation region that is best for agriculture is the Grassland vegetation region.

There are five main vegetation regions which are forests, deserts, tundra, grassland, and the places covered with ice sheets. Of these five, only 2 are suitable for agriculture and they are the grassland vegetation region, and the forest vegetation region.

The grassland vegetation region is most often used for agriculture because it is found more abundantly than the forest vegetation. There is also the fact that it is easy to harvest and easy to plant on because it doesn't have as many trees as the forest vegetation region.

Using a grassland vegetation region is also more environmentally friendly because less trees are cut as would have been done in the forest region. Overall, the grassland vegetation region is best for agriculture and the environment.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Megafires are high-intensity, uncontrollable fires that cover more than firestorms.

Storms occur when heat from wildfires creates its own wind system. This phenomenon can lead to very strange weather effects. An active Zaca Fire flame front in Santa Barbara County, California. This 2007 fire was one of the largest on record in California.

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The amniotic egg was the most important in enabling the first terrestrial animals to eliminate their dependence on aquatic habitats.

The primary evolutionary strategy used by terrestrial animals to bring the "pond" inland and lessen their reliance on water for reproduction was the amniotic egg.

The definition of adaptation refers to how a species modifies its physical features and behavioural patterns to better fit its natural surroundings. On earth today, 8.7 million different species are thought to exist. They can be found in a broad variety of environmental settings, from the scorching sands of the Sahara to the freezing and lonely Arctic.

The earth's natural environment is a dynamic aspect of the globe. The ability to adapt ensures that the species with the greatest capacity for adaption will prevail.

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Freshwater supplies (resources) can be increased by using the groundwater which is used to supply cities and grow food is being pumped from the aquifers in some areas faster than it is renewed by precipitation.

So, from another way in which freshwater supplies can be increased in a water stressed area is through the use of aqueducts, tunnels, and underground pipes in order to transfer stream runoff collected by dams and reservoirs in water-rich areas. So, in some areas it is renewed by precipitation.

The freshwater supplies can also be increased by large dam-and-reservoir systems and water transfer projects which thus have greatly expanded water supplies in some areas, but this has also a negative impact, as it have also disrupted ecosystems and displaced people.

Hence, such water transfers have benefits, while they also create environmental problems.

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State and federal agencies approve of the Dakota Access Pipeline is true.

There is no difference between the two metrics. EROI is the net power instances the strength invested, and the net strength is the full amount of power that is available.

Net strength is without a doubt the distinction between power returned and invested.

The organization of Petroleum Exporting international locations (OPEC) controls over 75% of the sector's oil reserves.

They have the strength to fix production and costs in line with their monetary and political desires.

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The pacific plate and North American plate move along the San Andreas fault by 46 millimeters per year.

The oceanic tectonic plate known as the Pacific Plate is located below the Pacific Ocean. The biggest tectonic plate, Pacific Plate measures 103 million square kilometers.

At the triple junction between the Farallon, Phoenix, and Izanagi Plates, the plate first formed 190 million years ago. The Pacific Plate subsequently expanded to the point where it now forms the bulk of the Pacific Ocean basin. It also destroyed the Izanagi Plate by subducting it beneath Asia, leaving only a few remnants of the Farallon Plate and a small portion of the Phoenix Plate along the west coast of North America.

A hot spot inside the Pacific Plate is what gave rise to the San Andreas.

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Continental polar air mass is the most responsible for the cold weather that travels from Canada to north Carolina during the winter.

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Are you referring to above the surface of the ocean or below the surface of the ocean? But either way it is completely dark at night in the ocean, and without any source of light or any glow from the moonlight, it would be near pitch black above or below the surface of the ocean.

The surface of the ocean may reflect light radiating from the moon, and therefore illuminating the surface of the ocean providing visibility depending on the phase of the moon, brightest during the full moon.

But during the day, the glow of light from the sun may travel as far as 1000 meters deep into the ocean, although light still travels beyond 200 meters and up to 1000 meters but its intensity is greatly reduced making it nearly invisible to the eye.

Euphotic (sunlight zone) 0 - 200 meters deep is penetrable by light.

Dysphotic (twilight zone) 200 - 1000 meters is barely penetrable by light making it darker as the depth increases.

Bathypelagic (midnight zone) 1000 meters below is impenetrable by light causing this zone to be pitch black.

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The fact that sunlight barely reaches deeper than a few hundred meters in the water is one reason for emitting light. It is entirely dark below that. Light is an excellent means for animals to communicate since throughout the night, everything is dark, even the ocean surface, but for the faint glow from the moonlight.

Light, what is it?

The ocean's surface may reflect moonlight, brightening it and improving vision, depending on the moon's phase. The full moon is when this is the brightest.

During the day, light can travel up to 1000 meters and beyond 200 meters, but it is much less strong and is essentially imperceptible to the human eye. The sun's light can reach sea depths of up to 1000 meters.

Since light cannot reach the 1000 meter-deep bathypelagic (midnight zone), it is absolutely dark.

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Fine, dry sediment may be carried long distances by the wind are true of the movement of sediment on a beach under normal (non stormy) conditions.

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Answer:

The period is sometimes called the Age of Amphibians, during which amphibians became dominant land vertebrates and diversified into many forms including lizard-like, snake-like, and crocodile-like.

Explanation:

The "Carboniferous Period" is sometimes referred to as the "Age Of Amphibians".

Amphibians are a group of small animals that need water or a damp environment to survive.

These species include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts. Each creature has incredibly thin skin that enables breathing and water absorption.

Furthermore, amphibians have special skin glands that produce useful proteins. Some allow the animal to take in or release gases like carbon dioxide, oxygen, and water. Others fight off fungal or bacterial infections. Each species also employs one or more for defense.

To warn potential predators, the most deadly frogs are also the most colorful. Curare, for instance, is found in the skin of colorful poison dart frogs. Another distinctive characteristic of most amphibians is their life cycle of egg-larva-adult.

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The correct option is option (c), i.e, both (a) and (b) are correct. Sierra Nevada mountain is created by seismic fault and Lewis overthrust in glacier national park in Montana is created by folding.

The Sierra Nevada Fault, an active seismic fault in California's Sierra Nevada mountain massif, runs along its eastern boundary. It extends around 600 km (370 mi) from just north of the Garlock Fault to the Cascade Range, forming the eastern escarpment of the Sierra Nevada.

The Lewis Overthrust is a Rocky Mountain thrust fault structure that can be found in the bordering national parks of Waterton Lakes in Alberta, Canada, and Glacier in Montana, the United States. The structure was created when two tectonic plates collided about 170 million years ago, pushing a wedge of rock up to several miles thick 50 miles (80 kilometres) eastward, where it now lies on top of the softer rock from the Cretaceous period, which is 400–500 million years younger.

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Even though there may be a small amount of particulate radiation that reaches the Earth's surface, the magnetosphere and Earth's atmosphere continue to shield our planet from cosmic rays and charged solar particles.

Plasma, mostly electrons, and protons, which are highly charged particles, make up the magnetosphere. Differing parts of the magnetosphere have different concentrations of these charged particles.

Most of the solar material that is being swept towards us at 1 million mph or more by our star is deflected by it. The unrelenting activity of these solar particles, which screen humans from the Sun's UV radiation, might deplete the Earth of its protective layers if the magnetosphere weren't present.

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Answer:

To study Earth's interior, geologists also use an indirect method. But instead of knocking on walls, they use seismic waves. When earthquakes occur they produce seismic waves. Geologists record the seismic waves and study how they travel through Earth.

Explanation:

Geologists also employ an indirect approach to research the innards of the Earth. But they employ seismic waves rather than banging on walls. Seismic waves are created by earthquakes. Geologists observe and record seismic waves as they move through the Earth.

an expert in the examination and study of geology. Geologists and geophysicists study the composition, structure, and other physical features of the earth. As a geologist or geophysicist, you might work on initiatives to identify and offer guidance on the extraction of minerals, petroleum, and ground water.

Geologists are researchers who focus on the composition, history, and dynamics of the Earth. Geologists come in a wide variety of specialties; two examples are environmental geologists, who study how people interact with the environment, and economic geologists, who look for and use the planet's natural resources.

This includes almost all earthly features, including volcanoes, earthquakes, rocks, mountains, and oceans. The discipline of historical geology focuses on the past of the planet.

Thus, it is an indirect approach.

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The  differences between affordable and energy efficient housing is that Residents of low-income housing need energy efficiency  but they may not be able to afford it, while the affordable housing is for those that have the resources to afford them .

An energy-efficient home can be described as the one that is well insulated having a airtight, with high-efficiency heating  as well as  cooling equipment .

It should be noted that this will help to  keep utility bills low and this can only be affordable by some of the class because not all the classes can afford this.

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