. Describe the differences and similarities between the molecules of carbon monoxide, diatomic oxygen and carbon dioxide. Which two appear most alike?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Though both the molecules contain carbon and oxygen, the general difference between them lies in their number of oxygen of atoms carried by them; as carbon dioxide (CO2) has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, while carbon monoxide (CO) has one carbon and one oxygen atom.

Carbon Dioxide is naturally present in our atmosphere and as it is excreted out during the process breathing by the animals and humans. On the other hand, Carbon Monoxide is toxic, and it produces suffocation if it builds while incomplete combustion of coal, fossil fuels, etc.

In the layman language, both the terms are sometimes used interchangeably and create confusion. As they have few similarities and incorporates carbon and oxygen as well, and are the byproducts of the things which carry carbon like fuels, coals, woods, and natural gas.

We all are aware of the three states of matter, which are Solid, Liquid and Gas. In this context, we will be discussing the two most common gases present in our atmosphere, how they vary from each other, their effects and their similarities. These gases are Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide.

Answer 2

Answer:

The major similarities between molecules of carbon monoxide, diatomic oxygen and carbon dioxide is that they all exist in gaseous states in their natural forms. Each of them also have low molecular weight of less than 70g/mol.

The difference between them is that the carbon monoxide is formed from incomplete combustion and is a toxic gas while carbon dioxide is an end product of respiration and is used by plants for photosynthesis. Oxygen on the other hand is essential for respiration and is the end product of photosynthesis.

Carbon dioxide and Carbon monoxide look most alike as they have the same elements which include Carbon and Oxygen but only different in the number of atom composition

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Related Questions

Hoàn thành phương trình sau. Và ghi rõ phản ứng ion: NaHCO33 + NaOH->

Answers

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

hello

Which elements are present in all organic compounds? 1. Hydrogen and oxygen 2. Nitrogen and Carbon 3. Nitrogen and oxygen 4. Hydrogen and Carbon

Answers

Answer:

my answer is num:3 Hydrogen and oxygen.

why does the total volume of water and alcohol decrease when the liquids were mixed together?

Answers

Answer: I think the alcohol molecules slip between the water molecules and take up that space, so you have less that you started with.

Explanation:

What element is in period 4 and is in group 18

Answers

Answer:

Krypton is the element

Symbol: Kr

what kind of reaction is happening when glaze is fired

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation and Reduction occurs

Explanation:

Please help me with chem, it would be very appreciated!
why it is necessary to draw a Lewis diagram before predicting the shape of a molecule

Answers

To determine the shapes of molecules, we must become acquainted with the Lewis electron dot structure. Although the Lewis theory does not determine the shapes of molecules, it is the first step in predicting shapes of molecules. The Lewis structure helps us identify the bond pairs and the lone pairs.

Please mark BRAINLIEST.

aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/cm^3, a sample with a volume of 50 cm^3 will have how much mass?

Answers

Answer:

135 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density = 2.70 g/cm³

volume = 50 cm³

We have

mass = 2.70 × 50 = 135

We have the final answer as

135 g

Hope this helps you

Is it possible to have an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength (a) of 104.68 m and an energy of 3.25 x 10-27 J? Show your work.

Answers

2. You work for an environmental company as an environmental toxicologist and have been hired to determine the contaminant present in a local resident’s pool. Create a flow chart outlining how you would detect the possible presence of Fe2+ and/or Sr2+

What is the molecular mass of Br 2?

Answers

Answer:

159.808 g/mol

Answer:

159.80 g/mol

Explanation:

79.90×2=159.80g/mol

Explain why graphite conducts electricity.

Answer in terms of the structure and bonding in graphite.

Answers

Answer:

Diamond has a giant molecular structure. Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms. A lot of energy is needed to separate the atoms in diamond. This is because covalent bonds are strong, and diamond contains very many covalent bonds.

Graphite on the other hand has flat layers of carbon atoms held by weak van der Waal's forces which makes Graphite a weak object and easily breakable.

As graphite contains layers of carbon atoms. The layers slide over each other easily because there are only weak forces between them, making graphite slippery. These electrons can move through the graphite, carrying charge from place to place and allowing graphite to conduct electricity.One valence electron of each carbon atom remains free, Thus making graphite a good conductor of electricity. Whereas in diamond, they have no free mobile electron. Hence there won't be flow of electrons That is the reason behind diamond are bad conductor electricity.These electrons are free to move between the layers in graphite, so graphite can conduct electricity.The forces between the layers in graphite are weak. This means that the layers can slide over each other.

the positon of hydrogen is conversial in mendleevs perodic table give reason​

Answers

the position of hydrogen is controversial in periodic table because hydrogen is the only element with out neutron. it belongs to 1 st group but it is not placed there .

Answer:

the position of hydrogen is controversial in periodic table because hydrogen is the only element with out neutron. it belongs to 1 st group but it is not placed there .

Explanation:

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

i cant read it but its c and a

Explanation:

my thinking faces

What is the formula for Water?
Name full name element's name

Answers

Answer:

2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen atoms makes water

Explanation:

Hope this helps^^

Answer: Its chemical formula H2O, indicates that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms,

Explanation: i hopes it helps :)

in an oxidation-reduction reaction, how is the reducing agent changed?

Answers

Explanation: The additional terminology comes from the definition that, within redox processes, a reductant transfers electrons to an oxidant; hence, the reductant (reducing agent) loses electrons, so is oxidized, while the oxidant (oxidizing agent) gains electrons, so is reduced.

In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the reducing agent loses electrons and loses potential energy, Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is a reducing agent?

A substance that loses its electrons in a redox reaction to other substances and gets oxidized is called a reducing agent. A reducing agent is one of the reactants which reduces the other reactant by donating the electrons to the reactant of an oxidation-reduction reaction.

If the reducing agent can't pass electrons to another reactant in a reaction, then the reduction process does not occur and the reaction cannot proceed.

In redox reactions, when an electron loses potential energy as a result of the transfer and energy is released. Electrons with more potential energy are associated with less electronegative atoms and less potential energy is associated with a more electronegative atom (such as O).

Therefore, the reducing agent loses electrons and loses potential energy in a redox reaction.

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Your question is incomplete, but probably the complete question was,

In an oxidation-reduction reaction, how is the reducing agent changed?

(A) it gains electrons and gains potential energy

B) it gains electrons and loses potential energy

C) it loses electrons and loses potential energy

D) it loses electrons and gains potential energy

Someone pls help me I will make you brain


Match them pls

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide →  Prevents oxygen from being transported in the body

Nitrogen oxides → Can cause asthma

Particulate matter → Irritates lungs, dizziness, seizures, or death

Sulfur oxides → Inflammation and irritation of the respiratory system

I hope this helps!

What are the atoms of Fe(SCN)3

Answers

Answer:

55.845

Explanation:

yep

why does a higher concentration make a reaction faster?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: because more is always better

for the sn1 reaction, draw the major organic product, identify the nucleophile, substrate, and leaving group, and determine the rate limiting step.

Answers

C4H9OH is the substrate, Br- is the nucleophile and H2O is the leaving group.

In an SN1 reaction, the rate limiting step is the formation of the carbocation. The carbocation is formed as water which is the leaving group departs. After the leaving group departs, the nucleophile (Br-) attacks to yield the major organic product. The protonation of the -OH group  is the first step in the reaction.

It then follows that, C4H9OH is the substrate, Br- is the nucleophile and H2O is the leaving group.

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During chemical reactions__________are broken and___________to form
new substances with different properties, but mass is still_____________ .

Answers

Answer:

1st blank : Atoms

2nd blank : Reactants

I'm still trying to find the 3rd blank. I'll put it in comments if I find it

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Pls make brainliest :}

And have an amazing day <3

what is the pattern of liquids and solids from the center of the earth out

Answers

Explanation:

I'm sorry if this doesn't answer this correctly but solid liquid solider solid liquid/solid

What is the speed of an object that travels 20 meters in 5

Answers

Answer:

5 what

Explanation:

not enough information

Examine the models shown above.where is potential energy the greatest

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because it is the greatest

Name the following ionic compounds that contain transition metals. Use the periodic table provided
and a chart that lists the possible charges of transition metals, found here.
Cuci
copper(1) chloride
O
copper chloride
copper(ll) chloride
DONE

Answers

The correct name of the compound CuCl is copper I chloride.

An ionic compound is formed two atoms when one loose electrons and the other atoms gains those electrons. Ionic bonds are actually an ion pair, a pair of oppositely charged ions held together by electrostatic interaction. Transition metals are elements with incompletely filled d orbitals. Copper is a transition element.

The compound CuCl is named copper I chloride. We can see that the copper is in the +1 oxidation state in this compound hence the name.

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Answer:

copper(I) chloride

Explanation:

Edge 2021

The nucleus of most atoms is composed of which of the following sub-atomic particles?

A. tightly packed protons.
B. tightly packed neutrons.
C. tightly packed protons and neutrons.
D. loosely connected protons and electrons.

Answers

Answer:

C. Tightly packed protons and neutrons

Explanation:

It consists of two sub-atomic particle namely proton and neutron.

This dense nucleus is responsible for most of the mass of atom.

Answer:

C. tightly packed protons and neutrons

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom is made of protons and neutrons with electrons orbiting the nucleus.

What type of intermolecular bond may form between na and br

Answers

Answer:

Ionic

Explanation:

Na is a metal and Br is a non-metal. Makes an ionic bond. Hope that helps

PLEASE HELP!!
What kind of metal is Co?
Alkali Metal
Transition Metal
Alkaline Earth Metal

Answers

Answer:

I believe Cobalt is a Transition Metal.

Answer:

answer is transition metal

How many grams of Hydrogen (H) would need to react with 143 grams of Oxygen (O) to make 235 grams of Water (H20)? 235

Answers

Answer:

45 grams

Explanation:

Pls help!!! for 100 points, please only answer if your actually going to help ! A kitten has a mass of 1582 g and accelerates at 1.7 m/s^2. What is the net force acting upon the kitten?
Write down all the givens from the problem.

Are all of the units in the form required to use the generic equation? If not, then show your conversion.

Write the generic equation (equation with variables only) for this problem. Do not add any spaces between letters or symbols.

Substitute your numbers into the generic equation. This is where you show your math work, step by step. Solve the problem

Enter the numeric portion (numbers only) of your answer here rounded to the nearest tenth.

Enter the numeric portion (numbers only) of your answer here rounded to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

2689.4

Explanation:

An atom of radium (Ra) forms a monatomic ion.
Which ion does it most likely form?
a- Ra2-
b- Ra-
c- Ra2+
d- Ra+

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number of the element Radium (Ra) is 88. It is an alkaline earth metal. Electronic configuration of Radium (Ra) will be [Rn]7s^{2}[Rn]7s

2

It belongs to the group IIA of the periodic table. Alkaline earth metals that belong to the group IIA of the periodic table lose the valence electrons to form a +2 ion.

Therefore, Radium with an electronic configuration of [Rn]7s^{2}[Rn]7s

2

will lose the two 7s electrons to form the cation with +2 charge.

Water, made of 1 oxygen atom bonded with 2 hydrogen atoms, is what

Answers

Answer:

It is a water molecule.

Explanation:

A water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen linked by covalent bonds to the same atom of oxygen. Atoms of oxygen are electronegative and attract the shared electrons in their covalent bonds.

Answer:

A water molecule is an example of a molecule created through covalent bonding. Water is made up of one oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms, hence the chemical symbol H2O. A hydrogen atom is made up of 1 proton at its core and 1 electron that revolves around the core in a three-dimensional orbit.

Explanation:

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