Compound X has the molecular formula C6H10. X decolorizes bromine in carbon tetrachloride. X also shows IR absorption at about 3300 cm-1 . When treated with excess hydrogen and a nickel catalyst, X yields 2-methylpentane. The most likely structure for X is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - option D. (check image)

Explanation:

Alkynes and alkenes both decolorized bromine in carbon tetrachloride. The absorption of the IR at about 3300 cm-1 for the X here that are found in the terminal alkynes absorption range only. In presence of excess hydrogen and a nickel catalyst, x gives the  2-methyl pentane.

The most likely structure for X is: CH3-CH3-ch-CH2-C≡CH

Compound X Has The Molecular Formula C6H10. X Decolorizes Bromine In Carbon Tetrachloride. X Also Shows
Answer 2

A compound having double and triple bonds is called alkenes and alkynes. The most likely structure of the compound will be 2 -methyl -4- hexyne.

What is the molecular formula?

The molecular formula represents the chemical atomic proportions of the compound or the molecule through the symbols, and numbers.

Bromine is decolorized by the alkynes and alkenes. The absorption range is followed by the terminal alkynes and in excess hydrogen yields 2-methyl pentane.

Therefore, 2 - methyl - 4 - hexyne is most likely to be X.

Learn more about molecular formulas here:

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Related Questions

What volume of O2 at NTP is generated from 7.84 g of
FeSO, (NH4)2SO4.6H2O?


Answers

Answer:1.12 g

Explanation:Molar mass of compound ​FeSO4(NH4)2SO4.6H2O = 392.14 g mol-1

Number of moles of compound in 7.84g sample = 7.84 g/ 392.14 g mol-1

                                                                       = 0.02 mole

1 mole of sample contain 1 mole of Fe

So, 0.02 mole of sample would contain 0.02 moles of Fe.

Mass of Fe equivalent to 0.02 mole = 0.02 mol x molar mass of Fe

                                                    = 0.02 mol x 55.84 g mol-1

                                                   = 1.12 g

how many grams of cacl2 can be produced from 50.0 grams of hcl

Answers

Answer:

76.0 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ ⇒ CaCl₂ + 2 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 50.0 g of HCl

The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.

50.0 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 1.37 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of CaCl₂ produced from 1.37 moles of HCl

The molar ratio of HCl to CaCl₂ is 2:1. The moles of CaCl₂ produced are 1/2 × 1.37 mol = 0.685 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.685 moles of CaCl₂

The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.

0.685 mol × 110.98 g/mol = 76.0 g

What would the IUPAC name be?

Answers

Answer:

methyl ethanoate

Explanation:

To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

In this case, the functional group is R–COOR' where R and R' are alkyl groups. Thus, the compound is an ester.

2. Determine the longest chain before the functional group and the compound after the functional group.

In this case, the longest chain before the functional group is carbon 2 i.e ethane and the compound after the functional group is methyl.

3. Name the compound by naming the compound after the functional group first, followed by the compound before the functional group and ending it with –oate.

This is illustrated below:

After the functional group => methyl

Before the functional group => ethane

Name of the compound => methyl ethanoate

How many atoms in 0.35 moles of Oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

11 grams of atoms are in 0.35 moles of oxygen.

What mass of Cu(s) is electroplated by running 30.0 A of current through a Cu2 (aq) solution for 4.00 h

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "142 g".

Explanation:

According to the question,

⇒ [tex]Cu^2+(aq)+2e^ ------> Cu(s)[/tex]

where,

Z = 2

F = 96500c

C = 30 A

t = 4h

 = [tex]4\times 60\times 60[/tex]

 = [tex]14400 \ sec[/tex]

We know that,

Atomic mass of Cu(M) = 63.5 g/mole

Now,

⇒ [tex]W=\frac{Mct}{ZF}[/tex]

On putting the values, we get

        [tex]=\frac{63.5\times 30\times 14400}{2\times 96500}[/tex]

        [tex]=\frac{27432000}{193000}[/tex]

        [tex]=142 \ g[/tex]

At what temperature do KCl and NaCl have the same solubility?

Answers

Answer:

they have the same molar solubility at 44.5 degrees celsius

In the following reaction, C5H12(1) + 8 O2 (g) - 6 H2O (g) + 5 CO2 (g), how many
moles of water (H20) are produced by 14.2 moles of O2?

Answers

Answer:

10.65 moles

Explanation:

O2:H2O

8:6

14.2:x

x= 10.65 moles

Consider the reaction 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2. If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, what is the limiting reactant? (3 points)


SO2

O2

Fe2O3

FeS2

Answers

Answer:

O2

Explanation:

for find the limiting reactant you must calculate the moles of the reactants from the amount that you have and from the MM:

MM FeS2 = 120n  = 26.2g / 120g/mol = 0,218 mol

MM O2  = 32n = 5,44g/32g/mol = 0,17 mol

The limiting reactant is  

O2

If 2.45 g of iron are placed in 1,5 L of 0.25M HCl, how many grams of FeCl2 are obtained? Identify the limiting and excess reactants in this single replacement reaction. Fe + 2HCl = FeCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

5.56g of FeCl2 can be produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant. With the moles and the chemical equation we can find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles of FeCl2 and its mass as follows:

Moles HCl:

1.5L * (0.25mol / L) = 0.375 moles HCl

Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-

2.45g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0439 moles Fe

For a complete reaction of 0.375 moles HCl are needed:

0.375 moles HCl * (1mol Fe / 2mol HCl) = 0.1875 moles Fe

As there are just 0.0439 moles Fe, Fe is limiting reactant

1mol of Fe produce 1 mole of FeCl2, 0.0439 moles Fe produce 0.0439 moles of FeCl2. The mass is:

Mass FeCl2 -Molar mass: 126.751g/mol:

0.0439 moles Fe * (126.751g / mol) =

5.56g of FeCl2 can be produced

How many molecular orbitals are present in the valence band of a sodium crystal with a mass of 4.14 g

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

The mass of sodium crystal = 4.14 g

As a result, the number of atoms in the sodium crystal is:

[tex]=4.14 \g \times \dfrac{ 1 \ mol}{23.0 \ g }\times \dfrac{6.023 \times 10^{23} \ atoms}{1 \ mol}[/tex]

= 1.084 × 10²³ atoms

In the valence orbital of the sodium atom, there is just one electron.

As a result, the number of molecular orbitals produced by these atoms is= 1.084 × 10²³ molecular orbital

Because valence bands are created from occupied molecular orbitals, the number of valence bands created from the aforementioned molecular orbitals is:

[tex]= \dfrac{ 1.084 \times 10^{23}}{2}[/tex]

= 5.420 × 10²² orbitals.

If 10.0 moles of NO are reacted with 6.0 moles of O2, How many moles of NO2 are produced?​

Answers

Answer:

We have to find out which of the reactants that is the Limiting Reagent.

The Limiting Reagent is the reactant that finishes before reaction is complete or simply put... Its the reactant that's NOT IN EXCESS.

We use the reactant that's not in excess to find the Number of moles of product because once that reactant is used up.... The reaction also ends or stops(hence the name;Limiting reactant).

Now

We have 10moles of NO

We also have 6moles of O2

The balanced equation of Reaction is

2NO + O2 ===> 2NO2

Now

looking at this equation

2moles of NO is required to react with 1mole of O2

So since we have NO=10moles and O2 = 6moles

It means that

20moles of NO is required to react with 6 moles of O2.

We were only given 10moles of NO and this is not even enough to react with the whole 6moles of Oxygen because from what we just discovered... We need 20moles of NO to react with all 6moles of O2.

So

This means that NO is the LIMITING REACTANT. It is in short supply and would be used up before the whole reaction takes place.

So we use the limiting reactant to find the Number of Moles of Product formed.

Now

From the eqn of reaction

2moles of NO forms 2Moles of NO2.

Their Mole ratio is 2:2 or 1:1...

This simply means that an equal amount of NO2 will be Produced

MEANING.... 10 MOLES OF NO2 IS PRODUCED.

HAVE A GREAT DAY!!!

Brainiest and 10 Points
Which has a HIGHER frequency?
A. Visible
B. Ultraviolet

Answers

Answer:

B. Ultraviolet

Explanation:

UV has a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than visible light

When light is refracted
A.
it changes its direction as it passes into a new medium.

B.
it changes it direction and stays in the same medium.

C.
it keeps moving in the same direction as it passes into a new medium.

D.
it is absorbed as it strikes the surface of a new medium.

Answers

[tex]\huge{ \mathfrak{  \underline{ Answer }}}[/tex]

Refraction is a phenomenon in which, light bends itself while moving from from one Medium to another. This occurs due to change in speed of light in different mediums.

Therefore correct option is :

A. it changes its direction as it passes into a new medium.

I hope it helped you !!

[tex] \boxed{ \boxed{\huge{ \mathrm{  \underline{ Answer} \:  \:  }}}}[/tex]

The Correct option will be : -

A. it changes its direction as it passes into a new medium.

because, light travels with different speeds in different mediums, and this occurs due to difference in optical density of different mediums.

And bending of light depends upon the change in medium,

for example :

when travelling from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium it bends away from normal.

when travelling from optically rarer medium to optically denser medium it bends towards the normal.

_____________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ ☠ \: TeeNForeveR \: ☠}[/tex]

What is the entropy change in the environment when 5.0 MJ of energy is transferred thermally from a reservoir at 1000 K to one at 500 K

Answers

Answer:

The entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.

Explanation:

The entropy change can be calculated using the following equation:

[tex]\Delta S = \frac{Q}{k_{B}}(\frac{1}{T_{f}} - \frac{1}{T_{i}})[/tex]

Where:

Q: is the energy transferred = 5.0 MJ

[tex]k_{B}[/tex]: is the Boltzmann constant = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K  

[tex]T_{i}[/tex]: is the initial temperature = 1000 K

[tex]T_{f}[/tex]: is the final temperature = 500 K

Hence, the entropy change is:

[tex] \Delta S = \frac{5.0 \cdot 10^{6} J}{1.38 \cdot 10^{-23} J/K}(\frac{1}{500 K} - \frac{1}{1000 K}) = 3.62 \cdot 10^{26} [/tex]                                    

Therefore, the entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.

I hope it helps you!          

i. What is this process of forming energy through combustion called when it occurs in the body?

Answers

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

Energy, steam and carbondioxide formed.

a gas tank contains 15 moles of oxygen and 20 moles helium what is apertial pressure of helium in this mixture​

Answers

Answer:

D0wnload Phot0Math......................

Explanation:

Jared has a genetic disorder.
which is the most likely reason Jared has the disorder?

Answers

Answer:

parents / genetics

Explanation:

a genetic disorder most likely comes from a family relative weather it being mom,dad, grandpa, uncle,ect.

(1 point) Which compound produces the greatest number of ions when one mole of it is dissolved in water

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Which produces the greatest number of ions when one mole dissolves in water? a. NaCl b. NH4Cl c. NH4NO3 d. Na2SO4

Answer:

Na2SO4

Explanation:

If we consider the compounds listed in the options one after the other;

NaCl produces two moles of ions in solution

NH4Cl produces two moles of ions in solution

NH4NO3  produces two moles of ions in solution

Na2SO4 produces three moles of ions in solution

We can see that Na2SO4 produces the greatest number of ions when one mole of the substance  is dissolved in water, hence the answer above.

An archaeologist finds 14C in a sample of material to be decaying at 20 Geiger Counter clicks per second. A modern equivalent sample of the same material decays at 160 clicks per second. The half-life of 14C is 5,730 years. How old is the sample

Answers

Answer:

17188 years

Explanation:

Recall the formula;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log(No/N)

t1/2 = half life of 14C

No = initial activity of 14C

N = activity of 14C at time t

t = age of the sample

Substituting values

0.693/5730= 2.303/t log(160/ 20)

1.21 * 10^-4= 2.0798/t

t = 2.0798/1.21 * 10^-4

t = 17188 years

Pure magnesium metal is often found as ribbons and can easily burn in the presence of oxygen. When 3.31 g of magnesium ribbon burns with 8.45 g of oxygen, a bright, white light and a white, powdery product are formed. Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states.

Answers

Answer:

2Mg(s) + O2(g) ----->2MgO(s)

Explanation:

In writing a balanced chemical reaction equation, the rule of thumb is that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be the same as the number of atoms of the same elements on the products side.

Hence for the reaction of magnesium and oxygen shown below;

2Mg(s) + O2(g) ----->2MgO(s)

We notice that there are two atoms each of magnesium and oxygen on both sides of the reaction equation hence the equation is balanced.

Is HNO3 an acid or a base



I NEED HELP ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

HNO3 is a potent acid, a base, a nitrating agent and a heavy oxidising agent at times. In the presence of a stronger acid, it serves as a base.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is a strong acid

Explanation:

How many moles are 4.20 * 10 ^ 25 atoms of Ca?

Answers

Answer:

~69.744 moles of Ca

Explanation:

Using Avogadro's constant , we know that:

1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

S0, the number of moles in 4.20 x 10^25 atoms of Ca:

=(4.20 x 10^25 x 1 )/(6.022 x 10^23)

~69.744 moles of Ca

Q2:How many atoms are in 0.35 moles of oxygen?

1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

S0, the number of atoms in 0.35 moles of  oxygen:

=[0.35 x (6.022 x 10^23)]

=2.1077 x 10^23 atoms of Oxygen

Hope it helps:)

Which change to an object would double its kinetic energy?
A. Increasing its velocity to twice its original value
B. Increasing its mass to four times its original value
C. Increasing its mass to twice its original value
Ο Ο
D. Increasing its velocity to four times its original value

Answers

Answer:

Increasing its mass to twice its original value

Explanation:

Pls mark me brainliest

A state government is trying to decide between using biomass or solar power
to generate electricity. What advantage does solar power have over biomass?
A. Solar power can be used all day and night.
B. Solar power produces radioactive waste.
C. Solar power is a renewable energy source.
O
D. Solar power produces no carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer: D.Solar power produces no carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Solar power produces no carbon dioxide. The solar panel's carbon footprint is roughly 20 times less than the carbon output of coal-powered electricity sources. Hence, option D is correct.

What is a solar power plant?

A solar power plant uses sunlight to get energy. As the sunlight is ample and renewable, one can use it to power up the home and business premises.

Biomass energy is an energy source that comes from plant materials such as wood, corn, sugarcane, and grasses, etc.

However, it needs less capital investment than setting up a solar power plant.

Solar Energy: The major advantage of solar is that the source of energy (sun) is free.

Hence, option D is correct.

Learn more about the solar power plant here:

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25.0 g of HCl is added to 100.0 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.19 g/mL. Calculate the molality of

Answers

Answer:

The molality is "6.86 m".

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of of HCL,

= 25 g

Mass of water,

= 100 g

Density,

= 1.19 g/mL

Total mass of solution,

= 125 g

Now,

The number of moles of HCl will be:

= [tex]\frac{25}{36.458}[/tex]

= [tex]0.6857[/tex]

The solution volume will be:

= [tex]\frac{125}{1.19}[/tex]

= [tex]105.04 \ mL[/tex]

hence,

The molality will be:

= [tex]\frac{No. \ of \ moles \ of \ solute}{Mass \ of \ solvent (Kg)}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.6857}{0.1}[/tex]

= [tex]6.857 \ m[/tex]

or,

= [tex]6.86 \ m[/tex]

What type of reaction does this model represent?
a. Synthesis
b. Single Replacement
c. Decomposition
d. Double Replacement

Answers

Answer:

From the diagram above...

its explicitly show a compound that's dissociating or Decomposing into its Constituents.

Answer ....OPTION C.

I need help Type th temperature (in Kelvin) in the left column and the volumes in the right column, being sure to keep pairs of data together. then click resize window to fit data.

the data appears to be
linear
quadratic
exponential
logarithmic​

Answers

Answer:

Linear

Explanation:

what colour is universal indicator when the solution is nuetral?
PLEASE ANSWER ME FAST

Answers

Answer:

Green

Explanation:

pH : < 3 = Red

pH : 3 - 6 = Orange or yellow

pH : 7 = Green

pH : 8 - 11 = Blue

what is the minimum mass of ethylene glycol that must be dissolved in 14.5 kg of water to prevent the solution from freexing at -14.2

Answers

Answer:

The minimum mass of ethylene glycol = 6.641 Kg

Explanation:

[tex]\Delta T_f= T_f-T_f'\\T_f'=T_f-\Delta T_f[/tex]

Where T_f = freezing point of pure solvent water, 0°C

T_f'= Freezing point of solvent after mixture

K_f = Freezing point depression constant = 1.86 °C/m

Moecular weight of ethylene glycol = 60 g/mol

Weight of ethylene glycol = 14.5 Kg= 14.5×10^3 g

molality of ethylene glycol

[tex]m = \frac{weight}{mol.wt} \times\frac{1000}{V}[/tex]

Substitute the values to calculate m

[tex]m = \frac{w}{60} \times\frac{1000}{14.5\times1000}[/tex]

by formula

[tex]0-(-14.2) =1.86\frac{w}{60} \times\frac{1000}{14.5\times1000}[/tex]

calculating we get w = 6641.93 g

Therefore, The minimum mass of ethylene glycol = 6.641 Kg

If 143.56 mL of 0.6653 M ammonium carbonate reacts with 175.37 mL of 0.8732 M chromium(III) sulfate in a double replacement reaction and produces 7.543 g of chromium(III) carbonate, what is the percent yield of the reaction

Answers

ANSWER=83.42%

EXPLANATION:
I think it’s 7543 g of chromium
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