Compare the elements: Sn, Sb, Te, and I:
Which has the lowest ionization energy?
Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sn

Explanation:

Tin, Sn, will have the lowest ionization energy from the given choices.

  Sn is an element is the fourth group on the periodic table.

Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron. The lower the value, the easier it is for an atom to want to lose an electron and vice versa.

Across a period, I.E increases progressively from left to right due to the decreasing atomic radii caused by the increasing nuclear charge which is not compensated for by successive electronic shells.

       Sn, Sb, Te and I are all in the 5th period.


Related Questions

What is the correct name for H5P2?

Answers

Answer:

Diphosphanium

Explanation:

mark brianliest

If 9.8g water is used in electrolysis, what is the percent yield if 5.6g of oxygen was
collected after the experiment?
H20 --> H2 + O2

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]64\%[/tex].

Explanation:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{Percentage Yield} = \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \times 100\%[/tex]

The actual yield of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] was given. The theoretical yield needs to be calculated from the quantity of the reactant.

Balance the equation for the hydrolysis of water:

[tex]\rm 2\, H_2O \, (l) \to 2\, H_2\, (g) + O_2\, (g)[/tex].

Note the ratio between the coefficient of [tex]\rm H_2O\, (g)[/tex] and [tex]\rm O_2\, (g)[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{O_2\, (g)})}{n(\mathrm{H_2O\, (aq)})} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex].

This ratio will be useful for finding the theoretical yield of [tex]\rm O_2\, (g)[/tex].

Look up the relative atomic mass of hydrogen and oxygen on a modern periodic table.

[tex]\rm H[/tex]: [tex]1.008[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].

Calculate the formula mass of [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] and [tex]\rm O_2[/tex]:

[tex]M(\mathrm{H_2O}) =2\times 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].

[tex]M(\mathrm{O_2}) =2\times 15.999 = 31.998\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].

Calculate the number of moles of molecules in [tex]9.8\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle n(\mathrm{H_2O}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{H_2O})}{M(\mathrm{H_2O})} = \frac{9.8\; \rm g}{18.015\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.543991\;\rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].

Make use of the ratio [tex]\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{O_2\, (g)})}{n(\mathrm{H_2O\, (aq)})} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex] to find the theoretical yield of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] (in terms of number of moles of molecules.)

[tex]\begin{aligned} n(\mathrm{O_2}) &= \displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{O_2\, (g)})}{n(\mathrm{H_2O\, (aq)})} \cdot n(\mathrm{H_2O}) \\ &\approx \frac{1}{2} \times 0.543991\; \rm mol \approx 0.271996\; \rm mol \end{aligned}[/tex].

Calculate the mass of that approximately [tex]0.271996\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] (theoretical yield.)

[tex]\begin{aligned}m(\mathrm{O_2}) &= n(\mathrm{O_2}) \cdot M(\mathrm{O_2}) \\ &\approx 0.271996\; \rm mol \times 31.998\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \approx 8.70331 \; \rm g \end{aligned}[/tex].

That would correspond to the theoretical yield of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] (in term of the mass of the product.)

Given that the actual yield is [tex]5.6\; \rm g[/tex], calculate the percentage yield:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Percentage Yield} &= \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \times 100\% \\ &\approx \frac{5.6\; \rm g}{8.70331\; \rm g} \times 100\% \approx 64\%\end{aligned}[/tex].



When the element selenium (Se) ionizes to have a complete valence shell of electrons, the
result will be an lon that is?

Answers

Answer:

Positively Charged

Explanation:

The is a group XVI and period 4 element of the periodic table with similar physical and chemical to that of tellurium and sulfur. Selenium exist in different allotropic forms, which have different solubility including selenate, selenite and selenium in elemental form

The Se ion in selenate has a positive charge of +6, while the selenate ion has a charge of -2

The Se ion in selenite has a charge of +4, while the selenite ion has a negative charge of -2.

The charge of Se in elemental selenium is 0.

Which phrase describes one type of freshwater wetland

Answers

Answer:

Small streams that flow into larger streams and wetlands

Explanation:

Hope this helps, have a great day (;

Answer:

D

Explanation:

verifyed got me the answer!

Which answer is the best comparison of the physical sciences to the life sciences. A. Physical science is the study of energy and inanimate matter. Life science is the study of living organisms. B. Physical science is the study of proper exercise and diet. Life science is the study of how humans and animals relate to one another. C. Physical science is the study of objects outside the Earth's atmosphere. Life science is the study of life in or under Earth's atmosphere. D. Physical science is the study of energy and inanimate matter. Life science is the study of the behavior of humans and animals.

Answers

Answer:

A. Physical science is the study of energy and inanimate matter. Life science is the study of living organisms.

Explanation:

Sciences can be grouped into physical science and life sciences. PHYSICAL SCIENCE is a branch of science that involves the study of energy and inanimate objects i.e lifeless. Physical science encompass the following: physics, chemistry, astronomy, geology etc.

On the other hand, LIFE SCIENCES, as the name implies, is the study of living organisms. It is also referred collectively to as BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES and it includes aspects such as biology, botany (plant), zoology (animal), microbiology (microbes), biochemistry etc.

Answer:

its a for plato

Explanation:

7. Calculate the amount of sodium hydroxide you will need to make 250 mL of a 0.1 M solution of sodium hydroxide.

Answers

Answer:

1 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 250 mL (250 mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.25 L)

Molarity of solution = 0.1 M

Amount of sodium hydroxide = ?

Solution:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

0.1 M = number of moles /0.25 L

Number of moles = 0.1 M × 0.25 L

            M = mol/ L

Number of moles = 0.025 mol

Mass of sodium hydroxide:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.025 mol ×40 g/mol

Mass = 1 g

What element is Group 10, period 4

Answers

Answer:

Nickel

Explanation:

A laboratory bottle of helium gas occupies a volume of 2.0 L at 760 mm Hg. Calculate the new pressure if the
volume falls to 1.8 L.

Answers

Answer:

844.4 mmHg

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{2 \times 760}{1.8} = \frac{1520}{1.8} \\ = 844.4444...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

844.4 mmHg

Hope this helps you

1.How many protons are in the nucleus of an aluminum atom? 2.How many electrons does an aluminum atom have?

Answers

Answer:

There are 13 numbers in an aluminum atom and 13 electrons.

Explanation:

This is because the atomic number equals the number of protons and the atomic number of Al is 13.  The number of electrons also equals the number of protons.

Answer:

13, 13

Explanation:

What is the atomic mass
of an atom of calcium,
Ca?

Answers

You can obtain the atomic mass of any chemical element by using the periodic table provided below.

The atomic mass is usually listed underneath the chemical symbol. The units associated with molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol).

Therefore, the atomic mass of calcium (Ca) is 40.08 g/mol.

Hope this helps!

*NEED HELP ASAP*
The diagram shows changes of state between the solid liquid and gas. The atoms of a substate gain energy during a change of state. Before the change, the atoms are close together and cannot slide past one another. after the change, the substance can fill its container.
Which arrow represents the change of state described
above?
A-L
B-Μ
C-N
D-O

Answers

Answer:

A-L

Explanation:

Since before the change, the substance is described as having atoms "close together" and "cannot slide past one another", one can assume this is a solid, since in both liquids and gases, the atoms can move around more or less freely.

Then, it explains that the new substance "can fill a container", which is a property of both a liquid and a gas.

Thus, the answer would be either P, solid to liquid, or L, solid to gas.

Since P is not an option you can choose, by process of elimination, that leaves L, or option A.

Have a nice day! ^-^

Answer:

A-L

Explanation:

i took the test

hope this helps

Which two of the given elements have the most similar chemical properties Mg, Ar, As, Sr

Answers

Answer:

Here is your answer

Explanation:

Mg and sr

Uniformitarianism states that the geologic processes occurring in the past are the same processes that are occurring today.
Processes we see happening on Earth today have occurred for millions of years, forming the rocks and landforms around us. In the
Kimberley Region of Western Australia, there is a Devonian limestone formation with a structure similar to today's Barrier Reef. It
is composed largely of corals. Based on the principles of uniformitarianism, what can we infer about this region back in the
Devonian period?
A) The Kimberly region is composed of sedimentary rocks deposited over
millions of years since the Devonian period.
B) Because modern corals live in warm, shallow seas, we can infer the same
environment existed during the Devonian period, where the Kimberleys are
today
C) We can infer that the climate has not changed over millions of years in the
Kimberly region of Australia and both biotic and abiotic factors remain
constant over time.
D) Because modern corals live in warm, shallow seas, we can infer that over
millions of years the animals that comprise the reefs have adapted to
changes in environmental conditions in the Kimberly area.

Answers

Answer:

B) Because modern corals live in warm, shallow seas, we can infer the same

environment existed during the Devonian period, where the Kimberleys are

today

Explanation:

Based on the law of Uniformitarianism we can infer the environment that existed during the formation of the Devonian limestone and the Barrier Reef today.

Since the process that occurs in times past are still occurring today, the depositional environment must have been the same. The limestone in Kimberly suggests that they must have formed under warm, shallow sea very similar to that of the Barrier reef today. This interpretation is only made possible by the law of uniformitarianism.

Answer: B

Explanation: USA test prep, K12

HELP ILL GIVE 100 POINTS

If you put a piece of zinc into a solution of copper (I) sulfate and allow the single replacement reaction to go to completion, how will you know which of the reactants is the limiting reactant? Write the balanced equation, including the states of matter of the reactants and products, to help support your answer.

Answers

Direct Redox Reactions. When a strip of zinc metal is placed into a blue solution of copper(II) sulfate ( Figure below ), a reaction immediately begins as the zinc strip begins to darken. If left in the solution for a longer period of time, the zinc will gradually decay due to oxidation to zinc ions

HeLp Me PlEaSe , Ill MaRk YoU bRaInLiEsT !

Answers

Answer:

are you aking an NWEA?

Explanation:

Polar molecules have _____.

Answers

Answer:

Iconic bonds.

help me with these problems please.

d. 6751 mL to liters. express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.​

Answers

Answer: 6751 L

Explanation:

1000 mL = 1 L

so dividing 6751 by 1000 gives .6751 L

1. What is the definition of a chemical property?

Answers

Answer:

that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical

Explanation:

Answer:

A chemical property is a characteristic of a substance abserved in chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Some major chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, heat of combustion, pH value, rate of radioactive decay, and chemical stability.

What happens if you are in a swimming
pool and you push a beach ball down
with your hands?

Answers

Answer:

it will float back up because it's not dense enough to go down

An atom's nucleus contains three protons and three neutrons. What is the
overall charge of the nucleus?
A. O
B. +3
C. -3
D. +6

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: A.0

what do you mean by atomic number? ​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic number is the number of protons in an isotope or element.

Explanation: The atomic number is the same number of protons in an element or isotope and if said isotope is neutral than it is the same number of electrons.

Example: Atomic number = 19 Protons = 19 if neutral Electrons = 19

How can I get the 3 sig figs of this number 187515.4207

Answers

Answer:

1.88 x 10^5

Explanation:

You have to round because all of the numbers in 187515.4207 are significant

Round to: 188000

Put in scientific notation:

1.88 x 10^5

Answer:

well scientific notation would be = 1.875154207 × 10^5

you cant rlly simply the number any further to get 3 sig figs

youd need something like 187 to be 3 sig figs

are you saying the question correctly?

Some people say that only gay and bisexual men are likely to be infected with hub true false

Answers

Answer:

They do have a larger chance, but others might be infected too.

PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answer:

thats false, yes they have a bigger chance but anyone can get it.

Explanation:

Na + H2O -> NaOH +H2 stoichiometry?

Answers

Answer:

Sodium + Water = Sodium Hydroxide + Dihydrogen

Explanation:

eaction of sodium with water

Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic.

In an experiment, a student collects 107 mL of H2 over water at a pressure of 104.8 kPa and a temperature of 30°C. How many grams of H2 are present?
A) 0.024 g
B) 4.00 g
C) 0.04 g
D) 0 049 g
And why

Answers

Answer:

The answer options provided are incorrect. The correct answer is 0.009g

Explanation:

Using PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

R = gas constant (0.0821 Latm/Kmol)

T = temperature (K)

n = number of moles

Based in the information provided;

V = 107mL = 107/1000 = 0.107L

P = 104.8kPa = 104800 Pa = 1.03atm

T = 30°C + 273.15 = 303.15K

PV = nRT

1.03 × 0.107 = n × 0.0821 × 303.15

0.1102 = 24.89n

n = 0.1102/24.89

n = 0.0044 mol

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of H2 = 2g/mol

mass = molar mass × mole

mass = 2 × 0.0044

mass = 0.0088

mass = 0.009g

Which correctly lists the three main ocean zones
pls answer 15 points

Answers

Answer:

Deep zone, surface zone and transition zone.

Answer:

The answer is C. neritic, intertidal, open ocean.:) :) !!!!

Explanation:

Which substance particle will be attracted by a positively charged object

Answers

Answer:

Protons

Protons are another type of subatomic particle found in atoms. They have a positive charge so they are attracted to negative objects and repelled from positive objects.

Explanation:

create a hypothesis that can be tested in an experiment​

Answers

Please mark me as Brainliest ........

Based on the magnetic field lines shown, what is the orientation of the mystery magnet?

N-S

None of the above.

S-N

Cannot be determined.

Answers

Sn
is your answer question yes

For a science project, Janet performs four experiments that are supposed to show a chemical reaction. She displays her results in a table. A 4-column table with 4 rows. The first column titled experiment has entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column titled substances has entries water + heat, vinegar + baking soda, cabbage juice + lemon juice, liquid A + liquid B. The third column titled evidence of reaction has entries gas formation, gas formation, color change, precipitate formation. The fourth column titled Chemical Reaction ? has entries yes, yes, yes, yes. In the column titled "Chemical reaction?,” which experiment’s data should be changed to "No”? Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

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