Circle the pairing of organisms from Model 3 that you predict would have the most divergence in their DNA. Support your choices with a group discussion about morphology (observable characteristics and structure), ecology, and lifestyles of the animals
a. whale and human or whale and tuna
b. pig and rhesus monkey or pig and chicken
c. tuna and fly or tuna and chicken
Answers
Answer:
a. whale and tuna
b. pig and chicken
c. tuna and fly
Explanation:
Following, you will find characteristics of each species that differ in the contrasting groups. These descriptions reflect the divergence degree between groups.
a. whale and tuna
Whales: Vertebrate and Big-sized marine mammals. They are long-lived and pulmonate animals. They are relatively slow, and only breathe while they are on the surface, opening the blowhole which covers the narines. Despite being mammals, they lack hair, so they have naked soft skin. They have one dorsal fin, two lateral flippers, and a caudal horizontal fin, which they move up and down. They are viviparous, with internal fecundation, and females carry mammal glands to feed their offspring. They feed on krill and other small animals, which they filtrate using their baleens. Whales exhibit the Type I survivorship curve. Mortality often occurs at the end of the cycle. They have long cycles of life and high probabilities to survive until they are old enough. These species have few descendants and spend too much time and energy in parental care to ensure their reproductive success. They are used to swim deep depth or near the surface depending on the reproductive cycle stage. Tuna: Bony marine fish. Fusiform and medium-sized body, fast swimmers. They can live for 15 years. Their body is covered with scams. They have two dorsal fins, two ventral fins, two lateral fins, and a caudal fin which they move from side to side. It swims near the surface and interchange gas using the grills. They have many teeth and feed on anything they can, such as small fishes, zooplankton, crustaceans, and mollusks. They have external fecundation and exhibit the Type III survivorship curve. Significant mortality during the early stages of life. Only a few individuals reach the later life stages, getting to survive their first period of life. Survivors usually have a long life. These species produce big offsprings at the same time, but they provide little or no parental care. Their reproductive success relies on the number of descendants.b. pig and chicken
Pigs: Heary Mammal, with thick hairs, called bristles and mammal glands. They are four-legged, have hooves and four fingers. Their snout is long and flexible, with sharp teeth. They have a curly tail and thick and sensitive skin. Naturally, they are herbivorous but became omnivorous in captivity. They can live for ten or fifteen years. Viviparous. Well-developed smell sense and no sudoriparous glands. Territorial, dominant, and highly communicative with partners. They can use more than twenty different sounds. They also exhibit the Type I survivorship curve.Chickens: Birds. They have two legs and two wings however, it has never been successful in flying. Their body is cover by feathers. They have no hair, and they do not have teeth either, but they have a corneous peak instead. They are omnivorous. They show sexual dimorphism, especially in feathers and crests. They exhibit the type II survivorship curve. The probabilities of dying are equals all along the cycle, at any age interval. The number of dead individuals remains constant from the beginning to the end of the life cycle. These species have reduced offsprings, and they ensure their reproductive success by providing some significant parental care.c. tuna and fly
Tuna: Already described aboveFly: Flying and small-sized Insects. Dipterous, with their bodies divided into three regions: Head, thorax, and abdomen. They have six appendixes to walk, one pair of wee-developed wings, one pair of vestigial wings, eyes very sensitive to light. The mouthparts are used to lick, suck or bite. Some species can sting and suck blood from humans. Their body is covered with thin hairs and sensory bristles used to taste, feel, and smell. They are attracted by smelly matter, from which they feed on. In general, flies are associated to matter in decomposition and wastes. They have a short life cycle and can live up to twenty-five days. Ovoviviparous species, laying too many eggs that will turn into larvae and finally to the adult fly stage.Based on Model 3, the pairing of organisms that would have the most divergence in their DNA is: A. whale and human or whale and tuna.
What is genetics?Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of genes, chromosomes, heredity and the similarities or divergence (variations) of traits (DNA) in living organisms such as animals, humans, and plants.
Based on morphology and ecology, whales are aquatic and gigantic vertebrate (mammals) that only live in water. Also, whales are pulmonate and carnivorous animals that feed on other animals.
From Model 3, the number of amino acids differences between whale and human is ten (10) while that of whale and tuna is equal to seventeen (17). Therefore, we can deduce that the pairing of organisms that would have the most divergence in their DNA is whale and human or whale and tuna.
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Related Questions
The picture above shows some of the organs of the human body. Which organ does the letter W point to?
Answers
Answer:
I'm sorry but there is no picture above you-
1 point
What is the purpose of respiration based on the image below?
Glucose
Oxygen
un
Carbon
Dioxide
Energy
Water
O To make glucose
O To make water and carbon dioxide
O To make energy
Answers
Answer:
I think the answer is To make energy
Explanation:
To release energy and carbon dioxide from the food with the help of the oxygen.
In animals sexual reproduction requires
Answers
Answer:
The placement of sperm within female's reproductive track.
Explanation:
In animals, sexual reproduction requires sperm of male has to be placed in the reproductive track of female where eggs are present. The sperm of male fuse with eggs of female produces zygote which turns into an offspring. The sperm of male and egg of female are haploid in nature means having half number of chromosomes but when they fused together then the zygote which is formed is diploid i.e. double number of chromosomes. The gametes are formed through meiosis not mitosis. Mitosis cell division occur in body cells.
In an effort to maintain homeostasis, the organ systems of the human body work to keep the body's internal water level constant. Which of the following statements describe how the human body responds when its internal water level drops too low?
(I’ll give brainliest)
A. The skeletal system produces more circulating blood cells that insecure the body’s water intake
B. The excretory system signals the kidneys to retain more water and produce more concentrated urine to decrease water loss.
C. The nervous system signals the muscles to constrict , holding more water in the digestive track and decreasing water loss .
D.The excretory system signals the kidneys to release more water into the bladder to increase water loss .
Answers
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
When we are dehydrated, our urine tends to be more yellow, right? That's because our urine contained less water to dilute the chemical compounds causing the yellow color — when we're dehydrated, our kidneys decide to pull less water out of the bloodstream than normal.
Which of the following are functions of the limestone skeleton of a coral reef? (Choose all that apply.)
a. Provides a home for sharks and other large fish and sea mammals
b. Provides a surface where algae attach and provide food for the corals
c. Provides shelter and protection for other invertebrates and sea life
d. Protects the coral
Answers
Answer:
Provides a surface where algae attach and provide food for the corals
Answer:
Protects the coral
Provides a surface where algae attach and provide food for the corals
Provides shelter and protection for other invertebrates and sea life
Explanation:
Everything minus housing large fish and mammals, I took the test and got it correct.
Is a fish a living organism?????????????????????????
Answers
Answer:
yes a fish is a living organism
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
it can move, eat and produce
what two changes would decrease the density of ocean water
Answers
Answer:
the temperature of the water and the salinity of the water
Answer:
There are two main factors that make ocean water more or less dense than about 1027 kg/m3: the temperature of the water and the salinity of the water.
Explanation:
In sexually reproducing organisms such as birds, which of the following is true ab--
out the genes found in the offspring?
All of the genes in the offspring’s cells contain genetic information from just one of the parents.
All of the genes in the offspring’s cells contain genetic information from just one of the parents.
Most of the genes in the female offspring contain genetic information from the mother, while most of the genes of the male offspring contain genetic information from the father.
Most of the genes in the female offspring contain genetic information from the mother, while most of the genes of the male offspring contain genetic information from the father.
Some of the genes in the cells of the offspring contain genetic information from one parent but the number of chromosomes containing information from each parent cannot be predicted.
Some of the genes in the cells of the offspring contain genetic information from one parent but the number of chromosomes containing information from each parent cannot be predicted.
Half of the genes in the cells of the offspring contain genetic information from one parent while the other half contains genetic information from the other parent.
Half of the genes in the cells of the offspring contain genetic information from one parent while the other half contains genetic information from the other parent.
Answers
The sequence below represents one side of a DNA strand.
GAA TTC GCA
What would the complimentary DNA strand be during the process of DNA replication?
Answers
Answer:
During DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand.
15 points! Please don’t answer with link or fake answers just for the points. Thank you very much!
If Nation A needs a natural resource that Nation B has a lot of, why
might Nation A have trouble getting that resource from Nation B?
Why is energy conservation beneficial?
List 5 ways that natural resources can be conserved.
Answers
Answer: Nation A might be overusing their natural resources causing them to need it from Nation B. However Nation B knows this which might cause Nation A the trouble of getting that source.
1. To force laws in preventing the overuse of natural resources
2. Making recycling must be necessary and used.
3. Making electric cars and putting gas restrictions.
4. To create forests in certain areas making sure laws prevent people from cutting it down.
5. As well as preserving fresh water. Instead, use salt water and convert it to save that fresh water.
Help plz what are these two? NO LINK!!!
Answers
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is Neap tides
The second one the answer is Cotinental Coast
Explanation:
1.Neap tides are tides that have the smallest tidal range, and occur when the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun form a 90° angle.
2. A continental coast is not a zone that is included in the continental margin. A continental margin is an offshore zone that separates a dry land portion from the deep ocean floor.
Hope this answers your question :)
Would you mind answering this one
Which fact supports the conclusion that it is important for handlers to perform regular visual inspections of livestock?
O Some diseases that affect animals can be passed on to humans.
O Viral diseases are often spread through the air and on surfaces.
O Extemal parasites can cause serious infections if left untreated.
O Bacterial infections are often caused by unsanitary environments.
please help quick
Answers
Answer:
O Extemal parasites can cause serious infections if left untreated.
What kingdom is made of organisms that are eukaryotic, plant-like, do not move, and do not carry on photosynthesis?
Answers
Answer: Fungi
Explanation: It just is
Answer:
Fungi
Explanation:
Many diverse organisms including algae, amoebas, ciliates (such as paramecium) fit the general moniker of protist. "The simplest definition is that protists are all the eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants or fungi," said Alastair Simpson, a professor in the department of biology at Dalhousie University.
Mutations cause changes in DNA which ultimately changes _____.
A. elements
B. proteins
C. compounds
D. essential nutrient
Answers
(i took honors bio)
What two words best describe bacterial reproduction? Why?
Answers
Answer:
Produces, and Divides
Explanation:
Bacterial Reproduction is a single cell that divides into two identical daughter cells.
Which of the following is NOT part of a chromosome?
A. genes
B. cells
C. nitrogen bases
D. DNA
Answers
Define the five systems. Be sure to include enough information to distinguish each system from the others.
Answers
Explanation:
this is the answer hope you like it
Which statement best describes the relationship between protein, amino acids, and DNA? (1 point)
O DNA codes for proteins. Proteins are made up of amino acids.
O Amino acids code for DNA. DNA is made up of protein.
O DNA codes for amino acids Amino acids are made up of proteins.
O Amino acids code for protein. Protein is made up of DNA.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The major relationship between protein and nucleic acid is the reproduction of DNA which contains the information on how cells are used together with RNA which helps to make protein. Both nucleic acid and protein they have four biomolecules which are common in both of them.
Short answer: Using a binary code, genes (DNA) specify how proteins (among other things) are to be synthesized.
Analogy: If DNA is a cooking book, genes are recipes, and proteins the dishes resulting from processing the recipe ingredients.
The relationship between protein, amino acids, and DNA is defined by the DNA codes for proteins. Proteins are made up of amino acids.As DNA codes for proteins.
DNA, RNA, and protein are all intently related. DNA carries the records vital for encoding proteins, even though it does now no longer produce proteins directly. RNA includes the records from the DNA and transforms that records into proteins that carry out maximum cell functions.
What is DNA function?The essential process of DNA is to make the proteins that residing matters want to grow.
Thus it is well explained.
To learn more about proteins refer to link :
https://brainly.com/question/2526971
How a terrestrial reptile will regulate body temperature if it is placed in a habitat that is extremely dry with the temperature of 55C
Answers
Oil pollution in the ocean is mostly caused by
Answers
7. What causes high and low tides?
O A. The series of regular lunar eclipses
O B. The frictional coefficient of water
O C. The gravitational pull of the sun and the moon
O D. The rotation of the earth on its axis
Answers
Answer:
the correct answer is option D
Answer:
Answer is C
Explanation:
The moon and sun have their own gravitational pulls that indeed cause high and low tides. If you can see the moon over you at a beach for say, then the tides would be high, if there is no moon, then the tides are low
The eyes work with the brain and other body parts through a series of steps that help you catch a ball. What step takes place right after your eyes send the image of the ball to the brain? Group of answer choices The brain realizes that a ball is coming toward you. The brain sends a message to the muscles in your arms to move. The eyes see the ball. The muscles pull on the bones in your arms as you catch the ball.
Answers
The correct answer is A. The brain realizes that a ball is coming toward you.
Explanation
The optical components of the eye are those that allow the formation of the image on the retina and are the following: the cornea, the lens, the pupil, the aqueous humor, and the vitreous humor that allow the formation of an image on the retina. After this, the image is transmitted to the brain through nerve impulses. According to the above, the step after your eyes send the image of the ball to the brain is A. The brain realizes that a ball is coming toward you.
Answer:
The answer should be B
Explanation:
im from flvs
The diagram below shows a stack of rock layers. These layers have not changed position since they formed. Examine the diagram and answer the question that follows. If the age of Layer 4 is 400 million years and the age of Layer 1 is 500 million years, then the age of Layer 3 is A. older than 500 million years. B. between 400 million and 500 million years. C. 500 million years. D. younger than 400 million years.
Answers
The age of layer 3 will be between 400 million and 500 million years. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
Why rock dating is important?Finding estimates of the ages of rocks is essential for identifying the speeds of geological processes as well as the history of geological occurrences. Some rocks may be used to determine the relative sequence of events. The most well-known methods are uranium-lead dating, potassium-argon dating, and radiocarbon dating.
Radiometric dating, which considers the ratio of two distinct isotopes in a sample, establishes the age of rocks. Geologists may use tools like these to assess the age of a material since radioactive isotopes degrade over a predictable period of time. mass spectrometer for thermal ionisation
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PLEASE HURRY!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A dominant gene that codes for white hair is represented by the symbol W. If a parent with the genotype WW is crossed with a parent of genotype Ww, what percent of their offspring will have white hair?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Seeing as the gene is dominate, the hair would still be white evening it's Ww. For the hair to be a different color both parent would need a recessive gene (w), though neither does, meaning all the kids would have white hair.
HURRY PLZ ⚠️Which of the following might require the use of a whisk?
a mixing pancake batter
C. chopping onions
b. making meatloaf
d. draining spaghetti
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
O O O O
Answers
Answer:
A I hope this helps you
Answer:mixing pancake batter
Explanation: you need to use a whisk to beat the eggs
A___is where an organism lives ,and their ___is their way of life in that place
a:habitat;career
b:niche;habitat
c:habitat;niche
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
a habitat is where an organism lives,and their niche is their way of life in that place .
What causes the surface winds of a hurricane?
Answers
Answer:
The pressure at the ground is determined by the weight of the atmosphere above a point. ... So, it is the heat and humidity from the near-ocean air and sea spray that rises high into the hurricane, lowering the surface pressure, and causing winds to blow into the center.
Explanation:
because I said so
what is the endobrane system, its purpose and which organelles are part of it?
Answers
The endomembrane system includes the nuclear envelope, lysosomes, vesicles, the ER, and Golgi apparatus, as well as the plasma membrane. These cellular components work together to modify, package, tag, and transport proteins and lipids that form the membranes.
What is the endomembrane system? The endomembrane system (endo- = “within”) is a group of membranes and organelles in eukaryotic cells that works together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins.
Self-report inventories and projective tests are examples of personality assessments.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answers
It is true that Self-report inventories and projective tests are examples of personality assessments.
What is personality assessment?Personality Assessment can be define proficiency of assessment which involves how personality traits can be administer, score, interpreted using supportive measures in order to refine structures, psychological interventions and so on.
Therefore, is true that Self-report inventories and projective tests are examples of personality assessments.
Learn more about personality assessment from the link below.
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adaptations of a muscle cell to its functions
Answers
Answer:
Many cells are specialised. They have structures that are adapted for their function. For example, muscle cells bring parts of the body closer together. They contain protein fibres that can contract when energy is available, making the cells shorter.