The correct order of the steps in recognizing a smell is:
1. Olfactory receptors detect vaporized odor molecules
2. Neurons are stimulated
3. Nerve impulse travels to the olfactory bulb in the brain
4. Signal forwarded to the cerebral cortex for interpretation
This neural code originates from sensory neurons in the nose. When an odorant molecule binds to a receptor it initiates an electrical signal that travels from sensory neurons to the olfactory bulb. The olfactory bulb is a structure at the base of the forebrain that relays signals to other brain regions for further processing.
Olfactory receptors are located in the olfactory epithelium. This is a specialized area of the nasal mucosa that covers part of the ethmoid bone in the upper nasal cavity. The reticular formation controls the level of consciousness, the cardiovascular system, and the respiratory system. The ascending sensory system passes through the brainstem on its way to the thalamus.
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Which statement is true regarding heterotrophs? A. They do not need glucose. B. They can make their own food through photosynthesis. C. Their cells contain chloroplasts. D. Their cells contain motochondria.
Answer:
C. Their cells contain chloroplasts
Explanation:
Which statement describes an event after which primary succession might successfully occur?
A wildfire destroys several thousand square kilometers of grassland.
O A glacier retreats, leaving behind a large area of rock.
O Warming temperatures in the spring thaw soil upon which seeds and fungal spores can grow.
O The ocean water falls back as the tide goes out, exposing a large stretch of sandy ocean front.
The primary succession might successfully occur in the glacier retreats, leaving behind a large area of rock. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Primary succession?Primary succession is a type of ecological succession. Ecological succession is the evolution of a biological community's ecological structure in which the plants and animals first colonize on a barren, lifeless habitat such as a rock.
Primary succession happens in places where a new patch of land is created or exposed for the first time and no living organism has ever found in that area. This can happen when the lava cools and creates new rocks, or when a glacier retreats and exposes rocks without any soil on the land. During primary succession, organisms must start from the beginning as conditions are not favorable.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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A child with blood type O is born to a woman named Ingrid, who has blood type B. Ingrid has narrowed down the possible father to two men she met on a wild ski vacation in the Swiss Alps. The first man, Lars, has blood type AB. The second man, Sven, has blood type A.
Answer:
1. Ingrid's blood type is BO.
2. No, Lars could not be the father.
3. Yes, Sven could be the father.
Explanation:
Ingrids blood type is BO because she had to have an O recessive allele in order to have an O child. This means that her man has to have an O allele as well.
Lars has AB blood type so he has two dominant alleles that will always mask an O recessive. Lars children will never have an O blood type regardless of the female.
Sven has blood type A. Technically this could be he is AA or AO. However, the only way for Ingrid to have an O child is if the father also has an O allele so this means Sven has blood type AO.
Refer to the punnet squares that are attached.
Label A
DONE
Label B
DONE
Label C
DONE
Label D
DONE
Answer:
A: nucleus
(cant see the rest of the image so, the green circle at the top right of the image is a peroxisome, the line closest to A is either a nuclear envelope or nuclear pore, im not sure about the last one but my best guess is, centriole
Explanation: meh, i like bio
5. Sharon wants to conduct an experiment to determine if increasing the concentration of
atmospheric carbon dioxide around a plant will affect the plant's rate of photosynthesis. She must
complete the following steps: 1.Make a graphic display with which to results to others. 2.Write down
data as she conducts repeated trials of the experiment. 3.Interpret her results. 4.Make a hypothesis.
In which order should Sharon complete these steps?
a. 4-2-3-1
b. 3-1-2-4
c. 4-3-2-1
d. 2-4-3-1
Sharon wants to conduct an experiment to determine if increasing the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide around a plant will affect the plant's rate of photosynthesis. The correct option is C 4-3-2-1 .
Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities. The word "photosynthesis" comes from the Greek words "light" and "putting together," and refers to the process of creating molecules of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. These molecules, such as sugars and starches, are then stored with some of this chemical energy. [1] [2] [3] Photoautotrophs are creatures that perform photosynthesis, including most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. The majority of the energy required for life on Earth is produced and maintained by photosynthesis, which is also substantially responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the atmosphere.
Even though various species perform photosynthesis in different ways, the process always starts when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centers that contain the colored pigments/chromophores green chlorophyll (and other colors). Unlike bacteria, which have these proteins incorporated in the plasma membrane, plants store these proteins in organelles called chloroplasts, which are most prevalent in leaf cells.
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over time, tumors tend to grow faster and become more invasive of other tissues, a phenomenon known as tumor
Over time, tumors tend to grow faster and become more invasive of other tissues, a phenomenon known as tumor Malignant tumor
What type of tumour shows rapid and invasive growth ?Malignant tumours can metastasize, or grow and spread to different parts of the body. Malignant tumours don't all grow quickly though, some can develop more slowly over time. The cancer cells that spread to other parts of the body are identical to the ones that started it, but they have the ability to attack other organs.
A benign tumour is made up of cells that do not spread to unrelated body tissues or organs, despite the possibility that it will continue to enlarge abnormally. A malignant tumour is made up of cells that spread or invade other body parts after penetrating the basement membrane.
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Which of the following homeostatic functions involve both skeletal and smooth muscle in the reproductive system?
ejection of semen
regulation of menstrual blood flow from the uterus
movement of oocyte along the uterine tube
orgasm during intercourse
ejection of semen
The ejection of semen is a homeostatic function in the reproductive system that includes both skeletal and smooth muscle. Thus, the correct answer to this question is A.
The skeletal muscle is engaged during an erection, while the smooth muscle is engaged during semen ejection.
What are the differences between skeletal muscle and smooth muscle?Strait muscles linked to bones are referred to as "skeletal muscles." The neurological and endocrine systems control these voluntary, multinucleated, cylindrical muscles. Uninucleated smooth muscles have tapering ends. These non-striated muscles are controlled by the neurological system. Actin and myosin are two proteins that are essential for muscular contraction and are found in both skeletal and smooth muscles. However, actin is present in greater quantities in smooth muscles.
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Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Match the factors with the way in which they can affect a local climate,
latifude
The leeward side of a mountain receives farless rainfall than the windward side.
elevation
At night, a coastal community onjoys milder temperatures than its sister cily farther intand.
bodies of water
Johannesburg, South Africa, has higher average annual temperatures than Dublin, Ireland.
Each of the factors should be matched with the way in which they can affect a local climate as follows;
Topography → The leeward side of a mountain receives far less rainfall than the windward side.Bodies of water → At night, a coastal community enjoys milder temperature than its sister city farther inland.Latitude → Johannesburg, South Africa, has higher average annual temperatures than Dublin, Ireland.Ground cover → City officials use a mixture of crushed gravel and limestone instead of blacktop for the new bike trail.Elevation → Air molecules are more loosely packed near a mountain peak than they are near the mountain's base.What is a climatic oscillation?In Geography, a climatic oscillation can be defined as the naturally reoccurring changes in the climate of planet Earth that is typically associated with an interaction of atmospheric and oceanic conditions that occurs at different periods of time.
What is a line of latitude?In Geography, a line of latitude is sometimes referred to as parallels and it can be defined as geographical coordinates that are typically used for specifying the the North pole (terrestrial pole) and South poles (Meridian) of the Earth.
As a result of the difference in line of latitudes, Johannesburg in South Africa would experience higher average annual temperatures than Dublin in Ireland.
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Complete Question:
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Match the factors with the way in which they can affect a local climate.
latitude
The leeward side of a mountain receives far less rainfall than the windward side.
elevation
At night, a coastal community enjoys milder temperature than its sister city farther inland.
bodies of water
Johannesburg, South Africa, has higher average annual temperatures than Dublin, Ireland.
topography
City officials use a mixture of crushed gravel and limestone instead of blacktop for the new bike trail.
ground cover
Air molecules are more loosely packed near a mountain peak than they are near the mountain's base.
Which bio molecule is primarily found in the double layer of the cell membrane
Answer:
The most prevalent form of lipid in the membrane is a phospholipid. The outer and inner layers of phospholipids are made up of two layers.
Explanation:
differential water permeability is a crucial to nephron feature. the loop of henle limbs' permeability to water is ____
Differential water permeability is a crucial to nephron feature. the loop of Henle limbs' permeability to water is Descending limb .
Water can pass through the loop of Henle's descending limb. The hyperosmolar medullary interstitium is filled with water. In antidiuresis, osmolarity can reach 1200 mOsm/L at the apex of the medullary interstitium. The ascending limb (where loop diuretics function) is watertight.
The thin descending limb of the loop is permeable to water, and the liquid reaching the bend of the loop is substantially richer in salt and urea than blood plasma.
The thin descending limb is impervious to ions and urea but extremely permeable to water.
A steep curve in the renal medulla transitions the loop from descending to ascending thin limb. Water cannot pass through the narrow ascending limb.
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Which molecule is most responsible for determining an organism's eye color, body structure, and cellular
enzyme production?
Answer:
DNA creates the cellular energy used by cells inside all forms of life. DNA is coiled and folded into the nucleus of each cell inside eukaryotes. DNA is changed from a nucleic acid into all other forms biomolecules to make cells.
Explanation:
In the beetles described in the animation, there were two alleles for color, brown and green. Suppose that you discover a very small population of these beetles, consisting of the individuals shown below. How can you calculate the frequency of each allele in this population?
Drag the terms or numbers on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used.
Terms or numbers:
0.4 ; 0.6 ; 8 ; 20 ; Brown alleles
Sentences:
1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of ________________ and divide by the total number of alleles in this population.
2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles is ___.
3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles is ___.
4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population is _____.
5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population is _____.
To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count number of brown alleles and divide by total number of alleles in this population.
In this beetle population, the number of the brown alleles is 8.
In this beetle population, the total number of the alleles is 20.
Frequency of brown allele in this beetle population is 0.4.
Frequency of green allele in this beetle population is 0.6.
Allele frequency refers to how not unusual an allele is in a populace. It is decided by counting how typically the allele seems inside the population and then dividing by the full variety of copies of the gene.
Gene frequency can be defined as the fraction or percentage of a population that contains an allele at a selected locus (Gillespie 2004).
Relative genotype frequency and relative allele frequency are the most essential measures of genetic variation. Relative genotype frequency is the proportion of individuals in a populace that has a specific genotype.
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natural phonology tendency to look at individual substitutions or deletions rather than patterns of errors
Yes, this is a tendency of natural phonology to look at individual substitutions or deletions rather than patterns of errors.
Natural phonology tends to focus on individual substitutions or deletions rather than the overall pattern of errors. This approach is useful in understanding how different speech sounds are processed and produced, and how they are affected by a variety of factors.
Additionally, it can help to identify which sounds are more difficult for a speaker to produce, allowing for targeted practice and intervention.
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A newborn is protected against certain digestive and respiratory infections thanks to IgA from the mother's. Select one: a. milk. b. blood. c. intestine.
IgA from the mother's milk helps to protect a baby against several digestive and respiratory illnesses.
In the type of secretory IgA, breast milk serves as a child's initial source of specific antibodies immune defense in the digestive system (SIgA). IgA is crucial because it covers & seals your baby's digestive and respiratory systems to keep infections out of their bodies and bloodstreams. Your kid can be protected by the IgA antibodies from a number of diseases, including those brought on by bacteria, viruses, fungus, and parasites. IgA is released into mother and child's blood, GI tract, & mucosal membranes. The majority of antibodies are too big to pass via breastmilk in significant quantities. IgA, however, passes through the lactocyte barrier and into the milk.
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Draw a punnets square for the following genotypes: mom-Cc Dad-Cc. List the
Phenotypes and genotypes.
The total number of boxes in your Punnett Square should be counted. You are then provided with the estimated total number of offspring. Subtract the genotypes and phenotype's prevalence in the population) from (the total number of offspring). To get your %, multiply the value from step 4 by 100.
What are A and B's phenotypes?You will have the type A blood phenotype if your genotype is AA or AO; the type B blood phenotype if your genotype is BB or BO; and the type AB blood phenotype if your genotype is AB.
BB and BB belong to what genotype?Homozygous genotypes and genotypes are those that have two identical alleles, i.e., "BB" and "bb."
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Ptolemy and Copernicus were early astronomers. Ptolemy believed that Earth was the center of the solar system and Copernicus believed that the Sun was the center of the solar system. Which model would the astronomers most likely use to support their beliefs?
Ptolemy would use the geocentric model and Copernicus would use the heliocentric model.
Ptolemy would use the heliocentric model and Copernicus would use the geocentric model.
Ptolemy and Copernicus would both use the heliocentric model
Ptolemy and Copernicus would both use the geocentric model.
The model which the astronomers would most likely use to support their beliefs is that Ptolemy would use the geocentric model and Copernicus would use the heliocentric model which is therefore denoted as option A.
Who is an Astronomer?This is referred to as a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.
The geocentric model of the universe was first used by scientists as they though that the earth was the center of the solar system which was coined by Ptolemy.
However with time, studies by Copernicus were able to correct that notion as it was discovered that the sun is the center of the solar system. This therefore means that Ptolemy would use the geocentric model and Copernicus would use the heliocentric model.
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AP Biology PLEASE HELP ME !!!!! Discuss how DNA comparisons support the theory of evolution.
Describe how technological advances have contributed to evolutionary theory.
Describe the process shown in the image here.
Explain which two species are most closely related and how the data can be used to draw your conclusion.
The technologies have already significantly altered life patterns, resulting in a significantly faster standard evolution.
What is evolution theory based on DNA?The DNA of an organism influences its appearance, behavior, and physiology. As a result, changes in an organism's DNA can affect all aspects of its life. Mutations are necessary for evolution; they are the building blocks of genetic variation. Without mutation, evolution will not occur.Darwin proposed that species evolve over time, that new species emerge from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor. According to this model, each species has its own set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor that have accumulated gradually over very long time periods.DNA evidence supports Darwin's central hypothesis: that heritable variation arises continuously and gradually accumulates, causing lineages to diverge from one another (though not necessarily at the same rate).To learn more about evolution theory refer to :
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[GT.03]Chemical evolution explains how living systems were created from
A) living atoms
B) animal atoms
C) plant molecules
D) non-living molecules
Chemical evolution explains how living systems were created from non-living molecules; this is present in option D, and here the theory explains that the molecules interact with each other to form life.
What is the evolution?Evolution is a process in which organisms evolve with time; it is a continuous process that takes place in nature every time and makes the animal capable of survival in nature, and there are different theories that explain this process.
Hence, chemical evolution explains how living systems were created from non-living molecules; this is present in option D, and here the theory explains that the molecules interact with each other to form life.
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calculate the allelic variance of a single locus after one generation for the following populations starting with an allele frequency of p
Heterozygotes occur 42% of the time.
What does Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium refer to?According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, if no unfavorable influences exist, genetic variation in a population will remain stable from one generation to the next.
A series of requirements must be satisfied for the population to have constant gene pool frequencies in a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. There must be a huge sample size, random mating, no mutation, no migration, and no natural selection. The population does not have to be at its carrying capacity.
Given ,
Frequency of allele P = 0.7 or 70%,
Frequency of allele p = 0.3 or 30%.
From Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium : (p^2 + 2pq + q^2)
2pq (Heterozygous genotype) = 2 x 0.7 x 0.3 = 0.42 or 42%
Therefore the frequency of heterozygotes is 42%
The complete question is : In a population with two alleles for a gene locus (P and p), the allele frequency of P is 0.7. What would be the frequency of heterozygotes if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
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two of the steps in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate (steps 4 and 5 in the figure) do not involve any of the three carbons of pyruvate, yet are essential to the operation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (pdh) complex. Why are steps 4 and 5 essential to the operation of the PDH complex?• They transfer a thiol group from coenzyme A to acetyl lipoyllysine.• They reduce the disulfide bond in oxidized lipoyllysine.• They reoxidize the reduced lipoamide cofactor.• They catalyze the synthesis of hydroxyethyl thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP).
The two steps catalyzed by dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (E3) are required to regenerate the oxidized form of lipoate, bound to dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, from the dihydrolipoyl (reduced) form produced in the oxidation of pyruvate. First, FAD is reduced to FADH2 to reoxidize the dihydrolipoate, then NAD+ is reduced to NADH to reoxidize the FADH2 to complete the reaction.
What three steps are included in the breakdown of pyruvate ?Pyruvate, which is created during glycolysis, enters the mitochondria to start aerobic respiration. Pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA to start aerobic respiration. Decarboxylation, NAD+ reduction, and coenzyme A attachment are the three steps that make up this conversion.
To create acetyl CoA, pyruvate is subjected to oxidative decarboxylation. A byproduct of glycolysis is pyruvic acid. In the presence of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvate is oxidized.
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Which of the following is NOT. A result of the Krebs cycle?
A.) The yield of 3 NADHs and 1 FADH2s per pyruvate
B.) The exhalation of remaining CO2 from the breaking down of citric acid
C.) The yield of 19 ATP Molecules per pyruvate, or 38 per glucose.
D.) The production of the building blocks for the electron transport chain
Answer:
the answer is D thats what it says
if the antimicrobial agent causes the cell to lose its ability to regulate what enters and exit, then the agent has _____ .
If the antimicrobial agent causes the cell to lose its ability to regulate what enters and exits then the agent has disrupted cell membrane function.
Antimicrobial agents are either bactericidal agents that kill the target bacteria or fungi or bacteriostatic agents that inhibit their growth. Bactericides are more effective, but bacteriostats are very useful because they allow the host's normal defenses to destroy the microorganism.
Antimicrobial agents can be classified into groups based on the mechanism of antimicrobial activity. The main groups are drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis depolarize cell membranes inhibit protein synthesis inhibit the nucleic acid synthesis and inhibit bacterial metabolic pathways.
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origin of vertical orientation in two-dimensional metal halide perovskites and its effect on photovoltaic performance
Answer:
Z- Covalent Bond
Explanation:
Convalent bond
The tundra receives about as much rainfall as the
O taiga.
Odeciduous forest.
O coniferous forest.
O desert.
Answer:
Option 4) desertThe tundra only receives between six to ten inches of precipitation a year, which is less than most of the deserts on Earth. The tundra has also been referred to as a 'cold desert' due the limited precipitation.Question 3 of 10
Which of these factors makes nuclear energy unsustainable?
A. Nuclear power plants last the longest.
B. Nuclear energy generates too much toxic waste.
C. Nuclear energy requires wind turbines.
D. Nuclear power plants cost the most to build.
PLEASE HELP !!! PLEASE
Do the last 2 columns with the venae cavae and lungs
Path of Blood Through the Heart
To demonstrate that O₂-poor blood is kept separate from O-rich blood, identify the path blood takes from
the right side of the heart to the aorta by filling in the following blanks. The blood passes through
the lungs to go from the right to the left sides of the heart. Which side of the heart pumps O₂-poor
blood right ventricleich side pumps O₂-rich blood? left ventricle
186
Venae Cavae
Lungs
valve
valve
Lungs
Aorta
valve
valve
The pulmonary valve (PV) allows the right ventricle to pump oxygen-poor blood into the major pulmonary artery (MPA).
Explain about the lungs?The process of exchanging gases, known as respiration, is the lungs' primary purpose (or breathing). During respiration, carbon dioxide, a metabolic waste product, exits the blood and oxygen from the incoming air enters. A diminished ability of the lungs to exchange gases is referred to as a lowered lung function.
On one or both sides of your chest, you may experience lung pain when you breathe in and out. Since the lungs contain so few pain receptors, the pain technically isn't emanating from inside them. The lining of the lungs, which does contain pain receptors, may be the source of the discomfort instead.
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experiment for the undergraduate organic laboratory: an enantioselective aldol reaction catalyzed by methyl prolinamide
In this regard, an intriguing example is the catalytic asymmetric aldol reaction, which is a key C–C bond-forming event in both chemistry and biology.
Is L proline a catalyst that is enantioselective?The enantioselectivity that was seen in the examined reactions was due to the L-proline acting as a catalyst, according to the X-ray structures, e.e., and optical activity of the produced compounds.
Enantioselective reactions: what are they?According to the IUPAC, it is "a chemical reaction (or reaction sequence) in which one or more additional chiral elements are produced in a substrate molecule and which creates the stereoisomeric (enantiomeric or diastereomeric) products in uneven proportions."
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Question:
experiment for the undergraduate organic laboratory: an enantioselective aldol reaction catalyzed by methyl prolinamide. Give reason why ?
HELP IM ON LIMITED TIME
The DNA sequence of the African great apes is compared to that of
South American monkeys, and an average difference of about 7.0% is
observed. This is much smaller than the difference between either
primate and other mammals. What type of evidence for evolution is
this an example of?
Select one:
Embryological
Molecular
Anatomical
DNA
Answer:
This is an example of molecular evidence for evolution.
Explanation:
This is an example of molecular evidence for evolution. Molecular evidence for evolution refers to the study of the genetic makeup of different species to understand their evolutionary relationships. In this case, the scientist is comparing the DNA sequences of two different groups of primates and observing that the average difference is relatively small. This suggests that these species are closely related and likely evolved from a common ancestor, providing evidence for the theory of evolution.
Question 2
Ceramics are strong but brittle, and are good conductors.
True false question.
True
False
False. Ceramics are strong but brittle, but they are not good conductors
What about good conductors?Aluminum, gold, bobby , brass, and sword are all effective operators of electricity.In the form of cables, we employ them in electrical circuits and systems.In general, all essence are effective electrical operators.Gold and bobby are two examples.Tableware in particular makes essence excellent electrical operators.Since bobby is less precious than tableware, electrical lines covering millions of kilometers are produced using it every time.Glass and plastic are exemplifications of insulators since they're poor electrical operators.The variations essential in the get of sexual reduplication can serve as a process for picky adaption, allowing certain people to be more set for survival.All living effects have the capability to reproduce themselves.still, populations would drop and eventually vanish as people failed from old age, complaint, If brutes are unfit to negotiate this.Because at least one electron in each snippet is free — that is, not bound to a specific snippet and free to bat about the essence without restriction — essence are good operators of heat and electricity.Learn more about good conductors here:
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Contentious Bones
A Case Study on the Skeletal System
WH Cliff and AW Wright
Your 80 year-old great aunt, Persis, was placing a canning jar on the top shelf of her pantry
when she stepped awkwardly off the stool and twisted her leg at the hip. She felt a sharp pain in
her hip and, after collapsing to the floor, found she could no longer stand. She was taken to the
emergency room where an X ray showed that the neck of her femur was fractured. More
detailed X ray images revealed reduced bone mass in the head and neck regions of the injured
femur, in the ends of other long bones of the body and in the vertebrae. Surgery was necessary
to repair the fractured femur and a biopsy of the bone tissue indicated that the composition of the
osteoid was normal. Healing of the fractured femur is proceeding slowly.
1. What organ(s) is(are) involved?
2. What primary tissue type is involved?
3. What specific type of tissue is affected?
Trabeculae tissue
4. What specific types of cells produce the normal microanatomy of the tissue?
5a. What is the significance of your great aunt's age and gender?
5b. What normally happens to the microanatomy of the specific tissue you identified as it ages?
6. What age-related alterations in the activities of the cells you identified cause this change in microanatomy?
7. What is the significance of your great aunt being a woman?
8. What disease caused the abnormal anatomical symptoms and led to the fracture?
Underline one: Osteoporosis or Paget's disease (osteitis deformans)
9. What aspects of the above description help you distinguish these two possibilities? Explain.
10. What notable anatomical features do the diseased locations have in common?
11. Choose a therapy that is listed in your text and explain how it works to prevent this
disease.
[If modification of the diet is suggested, which of the basic four food groups would you recommend increasing consumption?]
The problem brought on by osteoporosis is the ailment and the organs at play are those of the skeletal system.
Primary tissue type which is involved is either bone tissue or spongy tissue.
What specific type of tissue is affected?
The specific tissue at issue in this instance is the cancellous tissue, also known as the trabecula tissue. Thin and porous because the trabeculae tissues are disjointed from one another.
osteoblasts and osteocyte types of cells produce the normal microanatomy of the tissue.
What is the significance of your great aunt's age and gender?
The age of grand aunt as progresses there is increase in restorative activity and menopause leads to low oestrogen levels Auses low bone density.
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