Chemists can identify the composition of some unknown salts by conducting a flame test. When potassium salts are heated in a flame, a purple color is observed.
This is due to the movement of electrons between energy levels. What is the electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state?
answer choices
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4d1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2;3p6; 3d1
1s2; 2s2; 2d6; 3s2; 3d6; 4s1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4s1

Answers

Answer 1

The electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is an electronic configuration?

The electron configuration of an element can be explained as electrons being occupied in different energy levels of an atom of a specific element. In the electron configuration, the electrons are usually written as a superscript of atomic subshells. For example, the electron configuration of Helium can be represented as 1s²2s².

The sequence of completely filled subshells similar to neighboring the electronic configuration of a noble gas is represented by square brackets. The principal quantum number (n) will be used to denote the maximum number of electrons in an electron shell.

The total number of electrons occupied in the given electronic configuration  1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹  is 19. The atomic number of potassium is 19 therefore it is the configuration of potassium.

Learn more about electronic configuration, here:

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Answer:

2.31847E25

Explanation:

One mole of anything contains 6.022 x 10^23 items.

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Over millions of years silt washed into a lake formed layers of sedimentary rock. What type of rock was likely formed?

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Answer:

Explanation:

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h2o all the way lol i’ve never watched mako mermaids

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H2O: Just Add Water for me

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I loved Mako Mermaids too, though I thought the spinoff was lazy with conforming to the canon; how could the pod have inhabited Mako Island for thousands of years but were never seen in H2O?

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neeed morreeeee help w science

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Answer:

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What do we examine to understand the differences between the different states of matter?

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B. Moles of matter present.
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Answer:

C. Behavior of the particles

Which of the following phases of matter has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape?
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Answers

Answer:

C. solid

Explanation:

Solid is a hard and not able to flow; not like a liquid or gas. Having no holes; not hollow. Something that is not liquid and gas. Solid has fixed volume but not a fixed shape.

The liquid is something that flows freely; a substance that is not solid or gas.

Gas is a substance that neither liquid nor solid, e.g. air.

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Therefore, the correct answer is C. solid.

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A. Liquid

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the guy above me is wrong

Number 6


Metals react with _______ to form co.pounds that are like alkaline.


A. Non metals
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. Metalloids

Answers

Answer:

B) Oxygen atoms

Explanation:

When metals react oxygen atom then they tend to form metal oxides which are basic in nature. This is because when metal oxides are added in water then it results in the formation of metal hydroxides which are alkaline in nature

Can yall help me with this one, thanks!

Answers

Answer:

Element   atom    molar mass     Total        % composition

Na               1            23                    40             57.5 %

O                 1            16                     40              40%

H                1               1                      40              2.5 %

The given compound is NaOH.

Na : number of atom= 1

Molar mass= 23 g/mol

Total mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

% composition by mass = [tex]\frac{\text {mass of atom}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100=\frac{23}{40}\times 100=57.5\%[/tex]

O : number of atom= 1

Molar mass= 16 g/mol

Total mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

% composition by mass = [tex]\frac{\text {mass of atom}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100=\frac{16}{40}\times 100=40\%[/tex]

H : number of atom= 1

Molar mass= 1 g/mol

Total mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

% composition by mass = [tex]\frac{\text {mass of atom}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100=\frac{1}{40}\times 100=2.5\%[/tex]

what are the five major types of celestial bodies in the solar system

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Answer:

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Explanation:

hope it helps :)

how acceptance of responsibility influence affective in communication​

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PLEASE HELP ME
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The answer is A if the temperature increases, then it’s volume will also increase

How many particles are in a 34 g sample of Al2(SO4)3?
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Answer:

5.98 × 10^22 particles

Explanation:

To get the number of particles (nA) in a substance, we multiply the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10^23)

The mass of Al2(SO4)3 given in this question is as follows: 34grams.

To convert this mass value to moles, we use;

Mole = mass/molar mass

Molar Mass of Al2(SO4)3 = 27(2) + {(32 + 16(4) }3

= 54 + (32 + 64)3

= 54 + 288

= 342g/mol

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n = 0.0994mol

number of particles (nA) of Al2(SO4)3 = 0.0994 × 6.02 × 10^23

= 0.598 × 10^23

= 5.98 × 10^22 particles

3. The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL. How many grams of ethanol should be mixed with 225 mL of water to make a 4.5% (v/v) mixture?

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Answer:

I don't know what to say sorry

Finish the essay technology improves nursing

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Answer: come on man its not that hard

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When performing a neutralization reaction, how should students test the solution to be sure which is the acid and which is the base?

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Explanation:

La reacción entre un ácido y una base se llama neutralización. Cuando en la reacción participan un ácido fuerte y una base fuerte se obtiene una sal y agua. Si una de las especies es de naturaleza débil y la neutralización se produce en disolución acuosa también se obtiene su respectiva especie conjugada y agua.

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

pH from 0-6.9 are acidic substances

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Answer:

Density = mass/volume

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help me pretty please

Answers

Answer:

If i had to take a stab at it would say C

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it might be C but not 100% sure.

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When the object transmits all color frequencies.

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true

Explanation:

chelp meeee this is science btw but eahhhh

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The graph shows that it is the lowest at 0 degrees meaning that it has the lowest solubility

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Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The bond between magnesium atoms is a metallic bond while the bond within a crystal of aluminum iodide is an ionic bond.

A metallic crystal consists of a sea of electrons that are electrostatically attracted to positive metal ions. This is the nature of the bonding between magnesium atoms in a crystal of magnesium.

In aluminum iodide, there is a transfer of electrons from aluminium to iodine which is typical of an ionic bond. Electrostatic interaction holds oppositely charged ions together in the crystal of aluminum iodide.

An atom of a certain element has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and a mass number of 39. This element is very reactive. How many neutrons are in this atom?

Answers

Answer:

There would be [tex]20[/tex] neutrons in that atom.

Explanation:

The mass number of an atom is the sum of:

the number of neutrons in this atom, andthe number of protons in this atom.

Electrons do not contribute to the mass number of an atom.

From the question:

Mass number of this atom: [tex]39[/tex].Number of protons in this atom: [tex]19[/tex].

[tex](\text{Mass Number}) = (\text{Number of protons}) + (\text{Number of neutrons})[/tex].

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6) A student measures out 96.21 g of sulfur for an experiment. How many moles of Sulfur are in this
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Answers

Atomic mass of Sulfur = 32g

32g of Sulfur is one mole.

1g of Sulfur is [tex] \frac{1}{32} moles [/tex]

96.21g of Sulfur is [tex] \frac{96.21}{32} moles=> 3moles(appx) [/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3 \ moles \ sulfur}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This value is the number of grams in 1 mole of a substance and it can be found on the Periodic Table. Look for Sulfur or S.

Sulfur: 32.07 g/mol

We use this as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {32.07 \ g \ S}{1 \ mo;\l\ S }[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams.

[tex]96.21 \ g \ S*\frac {32.07 \ g \ S}{1 \ mo\l\ S }[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of sulfur cancel out.

[tex]96.21 \ g \ S*\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{32.07 \ g \ S }[/tex]

[tex]96.21*\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{32.07 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {96.21 \ mol \ S}{32.07 }= 3 \ mol \ S[/tex]

96.21 grams of sulfur is equal to 3 moles of sulfur.

As altitude increases, what happens to air pressure the choices are it fluctuates, it increases, it decreases or it stays the same

Answers

Answer:

it decreases

Explanation:

It is a common saying the pressure decreases with height. This means that as altitude increases, the pressure of air decreases. The higher you go above sea level, the pressure becomes lesser.

This is as a result of decrease in the amount of air above sea level and hence a decrease in the density of air as altitude increases.

Hence, with increasing altitude, pressure decreases.

Answer:

It decreases

Explanation:

as pstnonsonjoku says in their answer.

I cannot give you anything more than I just did a question on this an it was correct because i'm in a timed test and just happend to see this!

Have a great nightish day!

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

pleaaseeee help im failing so bad3

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primary and secondary!
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