Building Vocabulary
Match each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition on
the line beside the term in the left column.
5. nucleus
6. proton
D
7. neutron
c.
8. electron
9. atomic number
10. isotopes
a. the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an
atom
b. the very small center core of an atom
atoms of the same element that differ in the number
of neutrons, but have the same number of protons
d. the particle of an atom that moves rapidly in the
space outside the nucleus
a specific amount of energy related to the movement
of electrons in atoms
f. the particle of an atom with a positive charge
g. the number of protons in the nucleus of every atom
of an element
h. the particle of an atom that is neutral
11. mass number
e.
12. energy level
a

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Malleability describes a substance's ability to deform under pressure and heat

Examples:  Gold, iron, aluminum, copper, silver, and lead. Gold and silver are highly malleable. When a piece of hot iron is hammered it takes the shape of a sheet.

Answer:

(H2O)n

raduim hydroxide

hBr

carbonic acid

Explanation:

Answer:

Atom

Explanation:

An atom can absorb or emit one photon when an electron makes a transition from one stationary state, or energy level, to another. Conservation of energy determines the energy of the photon and thus the frequency of the emitted or absorbed light.

Answer: The clumps, known as glacier mice, have been found to contain miniature ecosystems

Explanation: Because glaciers are in constant, if slow, motion and are frequently blasted by strong winds.

The clumps, known as glacier mice, have been found to contain miniature ecosystems. And even in freezing temperatures, scientists found, the inhabitants manage to thrive. In high winds glacier mice, which form when clumps of dust and organic debris develop a layer of moss over time, hop across vast sheets of ice.

These included springtails (small insect-like animals), water bears (also known as tardigrades, the only animals known to have survived in space), and roundworms. Globally, glacier mice are rare.

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Answer:

Pigments in the light-harvesting complex pass light energy to two special chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center. The light excites an electron from the chlorophyll a pair, which passes to the primary electron acceptor. The excited electron must then be replaced.

Explanation:

During photosynthesis,the electrons that are excited by the energy in sunlight first come from chlorophyll pigment present in the leaves.

It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy  which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.

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Answer:

C. H:C:H:H

Explanation:

Follow these simple steps to correctly draw a Lewis dot structure: Add up the total number of valence electrons found in the entire compound. Draw the simple structure (skeleton structure) of the compound by connecting everything with single bonds only. Add electrons to all the noncentral atoms. Put any unused electrons on the central atom.

Answer:

D, took the test

Explanation:

Answer:

D: To show how using a list of examples can strengthen a claim

Hope this helps! <3

Answer:

pyruvic acid changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvic acid from glycolysis changes to lactic acid. This type of fermentation is carried out by the bacteria in yogurt, and by your own muscle cells.

I HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!

Alcohol and carbon dioxide are produced when pyruvic acid is fermented. The chemical process in which molecules break down is called as fermentation.

Fermentation is an anaerobic chemical process that breaks down molecules like glucose. Pyruvic acid undergoes fermentation to produced lactic acid.

More specifically, fermentation is the foaming that happens during the creation of wine and beer, a procedure that has been around for at least 10,000 years.

Pyruvic acid produced during glycolysis transforms into lactic acid during lactic acid fermentation. Alcohol and carbon dioxide are produced when pyruvic acid is fermented.

Thus, the pyruvic acid when change into lactic acid fermentation obtained alcohol and carbon dioxide.

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Answer:

In Iron (II) oxide, ratio is 1:1

In iron (III) oxide, ratio is 4:2

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In Iron (II) oxide, ratio is 1:1

Iron oxides are very important components in most soils as they have major influence on chemical, physical, and microbial properties of soils. Because of their nanoparticulate size (usually 5-200 nm), iron oxides possess large specific surface area.

Generally, iron oxides are prevalent, widely used as they are inexpensive, and play an imperative role in many biological and geological processes. They are also extensively used by humans, eg, as iron ores in thermite, catalysts, durable pigments.

When iron is exposed to moisture or oxygen, oxidation occurs. During this chemical reaction, iron is converted into iron oxide. The iron oxide typically has a reddish, flaky appearance that becomes progressively worse over time.

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Answer:

hhhhh

Explanation:

jsjsjdjddfrtttrjsjjdhhdhfhhfhfhhrheidjhf

it's an ionic bond

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Answer:

Atomic mass of Sodium is 22.9897 u. Note that, each element may contain more isotopes, therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occuring isotopes and their abundance. The unit of measure for mass is the atomic mass unit (amu). One atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66 x 10 -24 grams.

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it is

1. energy

2. respiration

Answer:

Seaborgium is an artificially produced radioactive chemical element, it's appearance is unknown, it probably has a silvery white or metallic gray colour. The most stable isotope Sg 271 has an half life of 2.4 minutes.

The molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 ml is neutralized in a titration by 40.0 ml of 0.400M NaOH is 0.320 M.

HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY:

M1V1 = M2V2

Where;

According to this question,

M1 × 50 = 0.400 × 40

50M1 = 16

M1 = 16 ÷ 50

M1 = 0.32M

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This substance contains 4 atoms. Ca = 1. O = 1. H = 2 because H2 means two atoms of the substance it comes after.

Answer:

4 liters brainliest Idc rn

Explanation:

jk but enjoy kiddos :(

Answer:

4 liters

Explanation:

In order to get the answer you just need to multiply the volume amount by 100.

[tex]0.01 \times 100 = 1[/tex]

0.01HL = 1 L

0.01 4HL = 4L

= 4 liters

Hope this helps.

Explanation:

Percent errors tells you how big your errors are when you measure something in an experiment. Smaller percent errors mean that you are close to the accepted or real value. For example, a 1% error means that you got very close to the accepted value, while 45% means that you were quite a long way off from the true value.

Answer:

German chemist G.E. Stahl

Explanation:

this theory was first articulated in 1697

G. E. Stahl in 1697 is the scientist who is  credited with early, quantitative data on redox reactions.

The Redox reactions comprise of two parts a reduced part and an oxidized part, which occur simultaneously . The part which is reduced gain electrons and hence there is a increase in oxidation state of the species.

While, the part which is oxidized looses electrons and hence there is a decrease in oxidation state of the species.During redox reactions, there is no net change in the number of electrons . Electrons which are given off in oxidation are used up in reduction.

The ion or molecule which accepts electrons is called as oxidizing agent while the ion or molecule which donates electrons is called as a reducing agent.

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The gas likely composed of Hydrogen

Hydrogen is one of the most abundant elements that exist in the world and its natural state is a gaseous state. This means hydrogen can be in other states such as liquid or solid if bonded with other elements but it is not its natural state.

For example:

Ice is solid and it contains both hydrogen and oxygen

Hydrochloric acid is usually liquid and it contains Chlorine and Hydrogen

Because of this, during reactions Hydrogen has a tendency to break its bonds with other elements and return to its gaseous state. Based on this, it is likely the gas in this reaction is hydrogen.

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Answer:

huh I can't understand

Explanation:

what are your language bro

Answer:

Melting

Explanation:

• A chemical change is a change that can be reversed.

Other chemical changes include;

Answer:

C. Arrhenius

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.

Explanation:

pls mark as brainliest

Answer:

A) Refraction , this is the correct answer.

Hope it helps!!

Answer:

A refraction. I'm an electrician building aspects they put circular cones through the building and where they bend they have refractors and so you can have a completely closed off building and the light will come through from the rooftops through these tubes and the light been through refractors to make it look like you have a moonroof

Answer:

In fact, a fuel cell coupled with an electric motor is two to three is more efficient than an internal combustion engine running on gasoline.

Explanation:

Because hydrogen has a low volumetric energy density, it is stored onbaord a vehicle as a compressed gas to achieve the driving range of conventional vehicles.