Before the pendleton civil service reform act of 1883, government appointments were made.

The annexation of Hawaii by America in 1898 increased American territory into the Pacific and emphasized the effects of economic integration and the country's ascent as a Pacific superpower.

President Grover Cleveland confirmed that the Hawaiian Kingdom had been illegally invaded by US marines on January 16, 1893, which had resulted in the illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian government the next day in a message to Congress on December 18, 1893.

Native Hawaiians signed a petition on September 11, 1897, opposing the United States annexation of Hawaii in an effort to protect their cultural history, preserve their sense of national identity, and stop white businessmen from gaining more power.

The attempt by Queen Liliuokalani to promulgate a new constitution that would have strengthened the monarch's power relative to the legislature, where Euro-American business elites held disproportionate power, was the triggering event that led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom on January 17, 1893.

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Traditional foods play an important role in Thanksgiving celebrations. Many families involve the entire family in the preparation of food. Turkey, stuffing, gravy, sweet potatoes, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce are all traditional Thanksgiving foods. Pie is commonly served as a dessert at the end of a meal.

Thanksgiving is a national holiday observed on various dates in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia. It began as a day of thanksgiving for the harvest and the previous year's blessings. Similar festival holidays can be found in Germany and Japan. A significant holiday and celebration.

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The people in and are more likely to stand up for their rights. Brutus asserts that corrupt men have a harder time gaining power and are unlikely to maintain it for very long.

Brutus believes that a free republic is impossible in a nation the size of the United States. He uses the republics of Greece and Rome as illustrations of democracies that turned into tyrannies. He argues that a true free republic is created by the people, not by their elected officials. A government that attempted to include all thirteen states would necessarily be tyrannical, according to Brutus, who claims that every great and distinguished thinker from antiquity to his day has held this belief.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

There is no real explanation for this but I will try to muster one up... Neoconsucianism was officially recognized during the early twentieth century which was during the song dynasty.

During the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln invoked controversial emergency powers such as suspending habeas corpus. He justified the suspension by citing Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution, which states that the writ may be suspended "when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it."

The United States of America and the Confederate States of America, a collection of eleven southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861, fought each other in the American Civil War. A long-standing disagreement over the institution of slavery was the main cause of the conflict.

The Thirteenth Amendment, passed in January 1865, opened a new chapter in American history.It ended slavery in the United States, and with the war's end, four million African Americans were free.

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In the first and second century, the world saw little difference between Christians and Jews.

Christianity as a religion can trace its origins to the first century when Jesus Christ of Nazareth died, resurrected, and ascended into Heaven. Christianity originated in the nation of Israel at the time and was based on Jewish customs with some new modifications.

As a result, for much of the first and second century, the world saw little difference between the Christians and the Jews even though Christians had began converting other ethnicities unlike the Jews.

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Trade barrier is: an inability to ship goods from one country to other places.

The correct option is a.

Trade barrier are imposed by the government on global trade. The idea of comparative advantage claims that trade restrictions harm the global economy and reduce overall economic efficiency.

The inability to transport goods from one nation to another is a trade barrier.

Tariffs and non-tariff obstacles are examples of trade barriers. In theory, free trade entails the elimination of all such restrictions, with the possible exception of those deemed essential for public safety or health. However, in reality, even those nations that support free trade substantially subsidise sectors like steel and agriculture.

The complete question is:

What is a trade barrier?

a. an inability to ship goods from one country to other places

b. weather patterns that affect shipping routes between countries

c. any obstacle that must be overcome to make a trade deal happen

d. any resource that competes with a resource in a different country

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Answer:

because of the constitution

Explanation:

Answer:
Basically since during the reconstruction the slavery is going away everything is changing and the poor white farmers are loosing money they can't have slaves to do the farming since everything is being reconstructed and slavery is leaving them.

For the Wealthy white planters, they are soon gonna loose money cause their wealth and their economy in the south is based purely on slavery which is gonna cause a huge deal later on when the economy in the south is gonna fully fall apart and get destroyed.

For the Black men and women they are gonna get freed and live freely (not really for another hundred years) and so they will be freed but thats not the end of the story.

European Motives for fighting the Crusades heading would be best for the partial outline. Therefore option E is correct.

The Latin Church in the Middle Ages began, encouraged, and at times even led a series of religious conflicts known as the Crusades. The most well-known of these crusades took place between 1095 and 1291 in the Holy Land with the goal of freeing Jerusalem and its surroundings from Islamic dominion.

The Middle Eastern republics founded by the Crusaders were integrated into the Mamluk Sultanate by 1291, despite the fact that there were numerous crusades that would not be as successful as the first. Crusading was more effective (for Christians) in other areas, particularly in the Baltic against pagan Europeans and in the Iberian Peninsula against the Muslim Moors.

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Your Question was incomplete but most probably your question was.

Which heading would be best for the partial outline below?

A. Desire to be released from feudal obligations

B. Defense of the holy Land

C. Forgiveness of sins

D. Desire for wealth from the Middle East.

E. European Motives for fighting the Crusades

The great river floods were essential to the river civilizations' continued existence and prosperity. The rivers' cyclical, yearly process of flooding the neighborhood and replenishing the rich silt was what caused this.

Civilizations developed around rivers because their waterways provided places for hunting and fishing. The flooding of the river also increased productivity in the vicinity.

Because of the excellent soil, people were able to grow vast quantities of food for both personal use and trade. Due to the reliable availability of drinking water and the fertile soil they provided for cultivation, rivers were a major pull for the earliest civilizations.

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There are three main rea-sons America repealed the 18th Amend-ment; these include increase in crime, weak enforce-ment and lack of res-pect for the law, and economic opport-unities.

Issue in America was drastic incre-ase in crime due to Prohibition. There were only 3,000 to 3,500 federal Prohi-bition agents, less than 1,500 on the field. This sim-ply is not enough to patrol the thou-sands of miles of border, it is impos-sible (Doc C). To add to that,  many people cont-inued manufact-uring alcohol.

Bootleggers are being sent to jail for sell-ing alcohol and yet Senators and Congress-men were violating the law with-out any conse-quences. This is very upset-ting and an obvious rea-son the people of the time did not res-pect the law.

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A widespread slave rise up in August began out the revolution. Its achievement driven France to abolish slavery in 1794, and the Haitian Revolution outlasted the French Revolution.

Haitian Revolution:
Haitian Revolution, collection of conflicts among 1791 and 1804 among Haitianslaves, colonists, the armies of the British and French colonizers, and some of different parties. Through the struggle, the Haitian human beings in the long run gained independence from France and thereby have become the primary united states of america to be based via way of means of former slaves. Several unique businesses in Haiti had been stimulated via way of means of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen to are looking for greater freedom. In May 1791 Paris granted French citizenship to landowners—which covered a few affranchis and excluded a few whites, main to civil war. A widespread slave rise up in August began out the revolution. Its achievement driven France to abolish slavery in 1794, and the Haitian Revolution outlasted the French Revolution.

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The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia met in the middle of May and September of 1787 to direct the problems of the weak central government that resided under the Articles of Confederation.

The United States Constitution that appeared from the convention established a federal government with more distinct powers, including those connected to conducting relations with foreign governments.

After the required number of state ratifications, the Constitution came into effect in 1789 and has worked as the basis of the United States Government ever since.

The two-thirds clause for ratification of treaties in the Senate, as averse to a simple majority, permitted the South a greater voice in these matters and relieved concerns about the attempts to disclaim navigation of the Mississippi.

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Answer: This included establishment of a factory inspection system. The Industrial Revolution transformed the U.S. economy and redefined the nation's workplace health and safety laws. Machinery and industrial processes that accelerated production and output had the sobering side effect of putting workers at greater risk of injury, or even death, due to unsafe working conditions.

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Answer:

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and

The Consumer Product Safety Commission

Explanation:

After the industrial revolution, there was a greater need for safety regulations in the workplace. In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission was created to help ensure that workers were safe from injuries and illnesses.  

Option A. The main subject of the excerpt that we have here would be -the lack of citizenship for enslaved people.

Where the slaves citizens of the United States?

African Americans considered themselves as citizens from the moment the country was founded. The American Constitution did not impose racial restrictions on citizenship when it was ratified in 1788. However, it did not count enslaved persons as complete citizens, but rather as 3/5ths of a person.

While the majority of slaves were located on plantations, there were also many slaves who resided in cities or worked in rural industries. Slaves made up at least 20% of the population in most Southern cities, despite the fact that more than 90% of American slaves lived in rural areas.

The 14th Amendment, which was ratified in 1868, extended citizenship to anybody who was born or naturalized in the country, including freed slaves. The 14th Amendment made sure that Black Americans would never again be in danger of being removed from their communities, even though they would face further threats to their civil and political rights.

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The water mill, which was used to squeeze oil, grind grain, and crush paper pulp, was a significant source of mechanical energy in medieval Europe after 1050.

After a siege of seven weeks, Christian knights from Europe take control of Jerusalem during the First Crusade and start slaughtering the Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. The interpersonal connections between people at various levels of feudal society were crucial to the development of feudal monarchy. The word "feudal" is derived from the Latin word "feudum," which denotes a grant that establishes a legal connection between a giver and a recipient. Due to increased trade and use of money during the Crusades, serfdom was reduced and northern Italian cities prospered.

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In poetry and autobiography, Puritans and pilgrims were similar. Differences include that both sought an alternative religious practice than that prescribed by the Church of England, but they were otherwise diverse groupings of people.

Puritans are a name used to describe English protestants. Roman Catholic Church throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth century. They contend that not all the Church of England's reforms had been implemented. The puritans are a group that practices religious reform. In the 1600s, Puritanism emerged inside the Church of England.

The pilgrim is not a part of the congregation. New England stands between the pilgrim and the inhabitants of Plymouth. It exists independently of the Church of England. Not the pilgrims themselves but the leaders of the religious group. By preaching to both men and women and questioning Puritans ideas about salvation, Anne Hutchinson was an insignificant leader in colonial Massachusetts.

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Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who discovered classical conditioning through his work on digestion in dogs.

Ivan Pavlov was a Russian Soviet experimental neurologist, physiologist, and psychologist who was known for his discovery of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs.

Pavlov contributed to many areas of neurological and physiology sciences. Most of Pavlov's work involved research in conditioning, temperament and involuntary reflex actions. He performed and directed experiments on digestion. After 12 years of research he eventually published The Work of the Digestive Glands in 1897. Pavlov's experiments earned him the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.

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After World War II, America began to prosper, and by 1950 people generally recognized that the nation's economy affected every American personally. Job security, how much workers earned, and the cost of goods were all directly related to the health of the economy, and during the 1950s, the American economy was the strongest in the world.

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to detect animals with eco location

Answer: The Ocean Floor

Explanation: Took the quiz :)

Answer:

make laws

Explanation:

because people need to follow them

The "Estates General" " split the representatives who attended into three groups, "Three Estates"- and this separation was frequently used to describe French society as a whole. The clergy made up the First Estate, the nobles made up the Second Estate, and everyone else or cahiers  made up the Third Estate.

The monarch declared that every estate would cast a single vote . This did not sit well with the Third Estate members. It implied that the much smaller First and Second Estates may always outnumber them in terms of voting power.

The Third Estate's cahiers principally denounced the financial benefits enjoyed by the other two Estates. They were both free from most taxes, including the main direct tax. Additionally, they wished for an impartial voting process in the Estates-General.

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We have the electoral college and not popular vote because not all the qualified citizens are informed completely for the same.

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C is the answer.

Concurrent Powers is the answer, because the definition means when federal and state power is being shared.

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The referendum's goals were to make the Commonwealth of Australia a republic, with the president being elected by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Commonwealth Parliament to replace the Queen and Governor-General and add a preamble to the Constitution.

Key elements of the 1999 referendum were:

At the closure of rolls for the 1999 referendum, there were 12,361,694 electors on the Commonwealth electoral roll, and little over 20% had never cast a ballot in a federal referendum before. It had been 11 years since the last referendum for the remaining voters.

There were two unique, distinctively colored ballot papers for the two referendum questions. Each question will appear on a separate ballot paper thanks to special legislation that the Federal Parliament established.

The AEC website hosted the electoral enrollment form. Around 24 000 people accessed the website's enrollment form at the end of first week.

First-time use of the Automated Postal Vote Issuing System. A formerly time-consuming manual process was automated by the system using cutting edge technologies.

By using the system, postal voting efficiency was significantly increased, AEC resources were more effectively allocated, and costs were reduced.

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Answer:

After World War II, the United States clashed with the Soviet Union over such issues, and as Soviet dominance over Eastern Europe, control of atomic weapons.

Answer: After world war two US had to work on transitioning back to peace time. Many companies that had started to make weapons and equipment for troops went back to producing things like home goods. Ford motors stopped producing cars in 1942 and started back up in 1945  after the war as they produced tanks and small arms. But after that was situated the US economy started to skyrocket. The US also joined not even 5 years later into the Korean War. Along with this the US had to deal with tensions with China and Russia following WW2 and dealing with the surrender of Germany and Japan as well.

Explanation:

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The innovation of Cotton gin most strongly caused the emergence of a nationwide for farm produce in England.

The rise of new inventions that facilitated greater machine automation is one of the main characteristics of the Industrial Revolution. The cotton gin, created by Eli Whitney in 1793, was an important invention of the Industrial Revolution. The cotton gin was a device that efficiently separated cotton fibres from seeds, enabling the production of cotton goods like garments and linens.

The device contributed to enhanced productivity and cotton use. Additionally, it increased cotton production and transformed cotton into a lucrative crop. It was originally brought to England in the sixteenth century and led to the establishment of a national market for agricultural products.

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The Columbian Movement is the term used to describe the exchange of people, ideas, diseases, food, and crops between the New and Old Worlds. It was important because it caused racial mixing, the introduction of deadly diseases that wiped out the Native American population, and the loss of products, goods, and trade routes.

The statement that best sums up the Columbia Exchange is as follows:

On the other hand, the native populations of the Western Hemisphere were ignorant of the ailments that plagued Africa and Europe.