This is an adaptation experiment. You adapted to horizontal gratings, and then measured the effect of that adaptation on a horizontal test pattern and a vertical test pattern.
Your measure of the effect of adaptation is a stimulus intensity magnitude estimate. So you have 2 pairs of numbers -- the intensity of the test grating before and after adaptation for 2 test patterns, horizontal and vertical (the gratings in the lower right of the demo were the test patterns you rated). The first number in each pair is 2 for everyone, because that's the intensity we assigned to the test grating before adaptation. The second number in each pair is the estimate you wrote down for the intensity of the lower right test pattern after staring at the level-100 adaptors for 15s.
Use this spreadsheet to plot these two pairs of before/after adaptation numbers, 1)and write a caption for this experiment 2)explaining how the experiment proves (or fails to prove?) the theory that neurons in visual cortex are orientation-selective.
Caption: "Adaptation to horizontal gratings alters perception of horizontal and vertical test patterns."
The experiment provides support for the theory that neurons in the visual cortex are orientation-selective. The fact that adaptation to horizontal gratings resulted in a decrease in perceived intensity for the horizontal test pattern, but not the vertical test pattern, suggests that the neurons that were tuned to horizontal orientation became less responsive after adaptation. This is consistent with the idea that neurons in the visual cortex are selectively tuned to respond to specific orientations
What is the experiment?The experiment involves adapting to horizontal gratings and then measuring the effect of that adaptation on a horizontal test pattern and a vertical test pattern. The measure of the effect of adaptation is a stimulus intensity magnitude estimate. The participants provide two pairs of numbers - the intensity of the test grating before and after adaptation for the horizontal and vertical test patterns.
The purpose of this experiment is to test the theory that neurons in the visual cortex are orientation-selective. The theory suggests that neurons in the visual cortex respond selectively to specific orientations of visual stimuli. In this experiment, if the neurons in the visual cortex are orientation-selective, then the adaptation to horizontal gratings should lead to a reduction in sensitivity to horizontal gratings, but not to vertical gratings.
The results of the experiment can be plotted on a graph, with the intensity estimates for the horizontal and vertical test patterns before and after adaptation. If the theory of orientation selectivity is correct, then the intensity estimate for the horizontal test pattern should decrease after adaptation to horizontal gratings, while the estimate for the vertical test pattern should remain relatively unchanged.
Therefore, this experiment provides evidence for the theory of orientation selectivity in the visual cortex, as it demonstrates that adaptation to a specific orientation of visual stimulus can lead to a selective reduction in sensitivity to that orientation, but not to other orientations.
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"Our mission in Afghanistan has taken many missteps - made many missteps over
the past two decades."
Which type of framing illusion is being used in this speech on the US withdrawal
from Afghanistan?
A.Qualifiers of Uncertainty
B.Agent deletion
C.Normative Descriptors
D.Juxtaposition
The type of framing illusion being used in this speech on the US withdrawal from Afghanistan is known as Qualifiers of Uncertainty. The Option A is correct.
What does Qualifiers of Uncertainty means?Qualifiers of uncertainty are linguistic expressions that are used to convey the level of confidence or certainty in a statement. They indicate that the speaker is unsure about the truth of the statement, or that there is a degree of probability or possibility involved.
Common qualifiers of uncertainty include words and phrases such as "possibly," "likely," "probably," "might," "may," "could," "seems," "appears," and "suggests." These qualifiers are important in language as they allow speakers to convey their level of certainty or doubt, which in turn affects the way that listeners interpret the statement.
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In 1979, ____ formed the Moral Majority organization to harness the political power of the evangelical constituency.
a. Pat Robertson
b. Jerry Falwell
c. Jimmy Carter
d. Jim Baker
Which part of the research reveals the objectives of the study?
The Statement of the Problem reveals the objectives of the study while doing research. This can be done in a form of a research hypothesis.
The main stages of research involve:
1. Choosing a focal point of research.
2. Review of existing work related to the topic.
3. Formulation of hypothesis- Here, the researcher reveals the main objectives of the study. This is done either by postulating a question that is to be answered through research or by giving a statement that is to be proved right or wrong by the end of the study.
4. Research Design
5. Data Collection
6. Data analysis
7. Interpretation of Data
8. Report- The first draft of the research paper.
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Explain why it is important for online activists to consider the limitations on freedom of expression when posting about unsafe environments
Many experts fear uncivil and manipulative behaviors on the internet will persist – and may get worse. This will lead to a splintering of social media into AI-patrolled and regulated ‘safe spaces’ separated from free-for-all zones. Some worry this will hurt the open exchange of ideas and compromise privacy
It is important for online activists to consider the limitations on freedom of expression when posting about unsafe environments Many experts fear uncivil and manipulative behaviors on the internet will persist and may get worse.
Why is it important for online activists to consider the limit on expression?It is important for online activists to approach their activism with sensitivity, thoughtfulness, and consideration for the broader context in which their posts are made. This means being mindful of any potential harm or negative consequences caused by their words or actions. Ultimately, balancing the need to advocate for social justice with the concerns of freedom of expression requires a delicate and nuanced approach that takes into account the unique context of each situation.
Online activists must consider the limitations on freedom of expression when posting about unsafe environments because posting defamatory or false information can have legal repercussions. The right to free speech is not absolute and can be limited by laws that prevent hate speech, incitement to violence, or the defamation of individuals or organizations.
Posting such content can lead to legal action against the activist, hampering their ability to continue to advocate for change.
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what two capital cities are located ON or NEAR 10 degrees south latitude
Answer:
Kinshasa and Brazzaville,
Explanation:
Is karma true
Is karma real? What are some good films on Karma?
Answer: Karma is a concept that originates from Hinduism and Buddhism, and it refers to the idea that our actions have consequences that determine our future experiences. According to this belief, our present actions create a ripple effect that influences the events and circumstances we will encounter in the future.
Whether karma is real or not is a matter of personal belief and varies across cultures and religions. However, the concept of karma has been explored in many films and works of art.
movies: Groundhog Day
The Butterfly Effect
Cloud Atlas
Explanation:
President Carter ordered the boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics after the USSR invaded
a. Iran.
b. Israel.
c. Egypt.
d. Afghanistan.
When the civil war began what did most people in both the north and south believe.
Indicate 4 roles which electronic media could play to advocate for safe and healthy environment 
Electronic media has an important role to play in advocating for safe and healthy environment.
Firstly, it can raise awareness about environmental issues. Through television, radio, internet and other electronic platforms, people can be reached with facts and figures related to various environmental challenges such as global warming or ocean pollution.
Secondly, electronic media can also be used to network with like-minded people and organizations. This could help in coming up with strategies for improving the environment.
Thirdly, it serves as a platform for voicing out public concerns so that those in power are held accountable of their actions towards the environment.
Finally, the latest technologies such as crowd-sourcing platforms enable ordinary people to come up with creative and innovative ideas to tackle climate change and other environmental crises. Thus, electronic media can help create a more sustainable planet by being a powerful advocacy tool for safe and healthy environment.
Question is incomplete the complete question is
Describe and Indicate the 4 roles which electronic media could play to advocate for safe and healthy environment ?
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1. Identify a source of interest to you. Provide the bibliographic information for the reader. (SOURCE PROVIDED BELOW)
2. Summarize the source in at least two well developed paragraphs. Identify the main point of the article as well as the evidence advanced in support of it.
3. Significance. Identify the significance of the source—why is it important?—what practical or theoretical consequences might follow from the main point?—what limitations, objections, or weaknesses might be present that could serve to undermine the significance of the source?
4. Explain what you learned about philosophy as a whole; would you recommend that our class address the themes covered in the source? Why or why not?
5. Recommendation: One a scale of 1-5, with five being the highest, rank the quality and importance of this article. Be sure to explain your ranking.
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In "A Room of One's Own," Virginia Woolf argues that women have been historically excluded from the world of literature and writing because of societal and economic constraints.
Woolf argues that in order for women to have an equal chance at achieving greatness in literature, they must have a room of their own, as well as financial independence. She contends that financial independence is necessary to provide women with the time and space to develop their craft, and that without this freedom, women are unable to reach their full potential.
Woolf's argument is supported by a range of evidence, including historical examples of female writers who were prevented from pursuing their craft due to lack of resources and societal norms. She also highlights the importance of education and intellectual freedom in helping women to overcome these barriers. Through her analysis, Woolf argues that the lack of representation of women in literature is not due to a lack of talent or ability, but rather to societal constraints and the lack of opportunities available to women.
"A Room of One's Own" is an important work in the feminist literary canon, as it highlights the ways in which women have historically been excluded from the world of literature and writing. Woolf's arguments about the importance of financial independence and intellectual freedom continue to resonate with contemporary feminist discourse, as these issues continue to be central concerns for women today. Additionally, Woolf's work challenges traditional notions of what constitutes "great literature," by highlighting the role of social and economic factors in determining who has the opportunity to pursue a career in writing.
While "A Room of One's Own" is a groundbreaking work, it is not without its limitations. Woolf's argument is based on the experiences of upper-class white women, and does not fully address the ways in which race, class, and other factors intersect with gender to shape access to opportunities in the literary world. Additionally, her analysis focuses on the experiences of women in the Western literary tradition, and does not fully address the ways in which women from other cultures have been excluded from the world of literature.
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Which of these statements regarding the position of Native Americans in this country is false?
Select one:
a.
Native American populations were devastated by European diseases from which they had no immunity.
b.
Only about one-fourth of American Indians and Alaska Natives live on or near reservations today.
c.
Historical accounts have underrepresented the vast cultural and social heterogeneity of tribes prior to European conquest.
d.
Today, Native Americans have the highest poverty rate of any group in the United States.
There is no false statement among the options provided. All of the statements are true.
a. Native American populations were devastated by European diseases from which they had no immunity.
b. Only about one-fourth of American Indians and Alaska Natives live on or near reservations today.
c. Historical accounts have underrepresented the vast cultural and social heterogeneity of tribes prior to European conquest.
d. Today, Native Americans have the highest poverty rate of any group in the United States.
All statements are correct
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What is the population of Muncie, In
. A requested task is subject to be reported when:
When it is requesting for negative actions (leave negative review, Vote down an item..etc)
Requesting for a screenshot
When it is asking for 3 proofs
When it requests for email address to be submitted
Answer:
The answer is Option A. A requested task is subject to be reported when it asks workers to disclose personal or financial information
Explanation:
letter to the senator from new york to allow the undocumented to vote. help please 30 points
The sample letter is given below:
The LetterDear Senator,
I am writing to urge you to support the right of undocumented immigrants to vote in local and state elections in New York. These individuals are an important part of our communities and contribute to our economy and society, yet they are often denied basic rights and protections.
Allowing undocumented immigrants to vote would provide them with a voice in the decisions that impact their lives and help to build a more inclusive and democratic society. I urge you to stand up for the rights of all New Yorkers, regardless of their immigration status.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
'
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IN GLOBAL ECONOMY CHINA'S EXPORT IS ____ OF THE WORLD EXPORTS AND TAKE FIRST POSITION IN THE WORLD a 9.5% b 9.0% c 9.8% d 9.6%
Answer:
In Global Economy China's export is 9.5℅ of the world exports and take first position of the world.
Discuss ways in which online activists could practice good cyber safety to protect themselves against online threats 
Today’s unforgiving threat landscape leaves no margin for error. Phishing, spam, business email compromise, malicious URL’s and ransomware. These are all realities IT and security teams face, leaving no choice but to be proactive with targeted protection of your email environment.
Download our free resources and learn how to best prevent, detect and recover from sophisticated attacks.
Report: State of Email Security 2022
Whitepaper: 10 ways to prevent ransomware attacks
Osterman Research: How to reduce the risk of phishing and ransomware
Solution brief: Mimecast: The must-have
Answer to practice online safety is to be on the lookout for suspicious links, attachment and downloads. To make sure the link is authentic before clicking on it. Important to create and to make use of strong passwords that are unique with different meaning for various accounts that are strong and difficult to hack. the use of multifactor authentication adds an extra layer for security. internet communications that are secure that makes use of "HTTPS" if u access or provide personal information, do not make use of sites that have invalid certificates. An anti-virus software to be updated and updates to be installed regularly. To report any suspicious activity to IT department.
Explanation:
why was the farmers in trouble before the depression
Answer:
theres a reason y nobody decided to help u even after an hour
Environmental science deals with- Select one: a. Study of atmosphere, land and ocean b. Study of technical processes used to minimize pollution c. Environmental disturbances and minimization of their impacts through changes in social sciences d. Creating social awareness
The correct answer is: a. Study of atmosphere, land and ocean.
Environmental science deals with the study of atmosphere, land, and ocean.
What is Atmosphere?
The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds a planet or celestial body, held in place by the planet's gravity. On Earth, the atmosphere is composed of various gases, such as nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), argon (about 0.9%), carbon dioxide (about 0.04%), and trace amounts of other gases, as well as water vapor and particles such as dust and pollutants.
Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the scientific study of the environment, including the atmosphere (air), land (soil), and ocean (water). It encompasses a wide range of topics, such as ecology, geology, atmospheric science, hydrology, and environmental chemistry, among others.
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Read Cultural Factors in lessons 9 and 10. Select from one lesson (only) two factors that you were not aware of and discuss their importance in the study of psychology in a minimum of 200 words. Be clear and concise in your answer.
Psychologists that specialize in social psychology are curious about how cultural factors affect psychological functions. In order to comprehend how culture affects our emotions, identities, relationships, and decisions, people study it.
What do cultural influences in psychology entail?The language used at home, religious observances, customs (such as marriage customs that frequently go hand in hand with religious and other beliefs), acceptable gender roles and occupations, dietary practices, and intellectual, artistic, and leisure activities are examples of characteristics that are influenced by culture.
Why is understanding culturally bound knowledge crucial for psychologists?We cannot comprehend any psychological phenomenon, including fundamental processes that are typically believed to be resistant to cultural influences, adequately without a thorough understanding of cultural psychology.
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because homer was grecian, what does this say about the likely location of the places he wrote about?
Given that Homer is of Greek descent, it stands to reason that the sites he wrote about are in Greece. Greece is included on a map of important sites from Homer's epics even though there is no exact mapping of the epics onto any recognized geographical region.
Smyrna and Colophon, which are today in Turkey but were once a part of the Greek world, were claimed to have been the birthplaces of Homer and to be situated on the west coast of the Aegean.
Homer's Iliad, which describes the Trojan War, is thought to have occurred in Troy, an ancient city now known as Istanbul in Turkey.
As a result, the significance of the Homer's Grecian location are the aforementioned.
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"We asked 100 college students: do you wash your hands after using the restroom?
90% of respondents said yes."
This statistic should raise a red flag, because of the potential for which bias?
A.Attribution bias
B.Nonresponse bias
C.Availability bias
D.Social desirability bias
Answer:
social desirablilty bias
In the context of Diana Baumrind’s parenting styles, children of authoritative parents differ from children of authoritarian parents in that children of authoritative parents
Answer:
tend to have a higher level of autonomy and independence, while children of authoritarian parents tend to have less autonomy and independence.
Explain the Davis-Moore thesis. Do you agree with the thesis? What examples
support and/or refute the thesis? Consider the symbolic interactionist
perspective. How does social stratification influence the daily interactions of
individuals? How do class, status, and power influence daily routines, beliefs, and
attitudes? Illustrate these ideas with specific examples from your own life and/or
community.
The Davis-Moore thesis is a social theory that argues that social stratification, including economic inequality and social inequality, is necessary for the functioning of society.
How best can we explain the Davis-Moore thesis?According to the Davis-Moore thesis, social stratification serves an important function in society by motivating people to work hard and take on difficult or specialized jobs. The theory argues that in order to get people to take on these jobs, which often require a significant investment of time, effort, and education, society must offer them greater rewards and social status.
These rewards take the form of higher salaries, greater prestige, and other forms of social recognition. By offering these rewards, society is able to attract and retain talented individuals who are willing to perform important roles that benefit the broader community.
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what Wisconsin Teaching Standard relates to a guidance philosophy?
Can a man live in isolation
Living in total isolation for extended periods of time can be challenging and even detrimental for most people:
• Humans are social creatures by nature. We have an innate desire for social interaction, connection, and relationships. Prolonged isolation can lead to loneliness, depression, and anxiety.
• Social interaction and stimulation are important for cognitive and neurological health. Engaging with others challenges the brain and has been shown to stimulate the growth of new neural connections. Without it, the brain can start to atrophy over time.
• Isolation reduces exposure to new ideas, values, and perspectives that come from interacting with a diverse range of people. This can make it difficult to relate to others or adapt to changes.
• Practical challenges emerge without social support and assistance. Things like medical emergencies, home/ appliance repairs, childcare, elder care, etc. become much harder to deal with alone.
• Life circumstances and events are more difficult to navigate alone. Celebrations, relationship milestones, career changes, financial hardships, losses, and other life events typically unfold best with a strong support network.
However, some level of solitude is normal and healthy for most people:
• Solitude gives us a chance to reconnect with ourselves, reflect, and recharge. Some alone time is revitalizing.
• Hermits, monks, and others who live in isolation have demonstrated that it is possible to thrive living alone for a long time, though not without difficulties.
• Some people prefer a largely solitary lifestyle and can have fulfilling lives with minimal social contact by pursuing hobbies, creative endeavors, spirituality, volunteer work, and other outlets.
• Modern technology allows us to stay connected to others even when physically isolated. The internet, phones, and video chatting help reduce loneliness.
So in summary, while complete isolation is difficult for most humans, some degree of solitude and alone time is normal and can even be beneficial. But social interaction, relationships, and community are also fundamental human needs.
Answer:
Men cannot live in isolation. Explanation: One man cannot utterly separate himself from another, even if he would. Each needs others, and it is found so all the world ever.
Explanation:
Q1 Explain these mental health terms, commonly used in the context of mental health. (1.1)
Mental health
Mental ailment recognizes that mental ailment can be portrayed utilizing terms such as 'neurodiversity', 'emotional distress', 'trauma' and 'mental wellbeing challenges'.
What is Mental health?Mental wellbeing incorporates our enthusiastic, mental, and social well-being. It influences how we think, feel, and act. It too makes a difference decide how we handle push, relate to others, and make solid choices.
A mental sickness could be a clutter analyzed by a therapeutic proficient that altogether meddling with an individual's cognitive, passionate or social capacities. There are diverse sorts of mental sickness and they happen with changing degrees of seriousness.
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The representativeness heuristic is a mental shortcut that people often use when making judgments or decisions. It involves categorizing something or someone based on how well they match a prototype or stereotype. However, when people rely on the representativeness heuristic, they may reach inaccurate conclusions because they tend to overlook important statistical information.
Hence the correct answer is c. base rate
To better understand why people reach inaccurate conclusions using the representativeness heuristic, we need to consider the following answer choices:
c. Base rate: Base rate refers to the frequency or likelihood of an event occurring in a population. When using the representativeness heuristic, people often ignore base rate information and focus more on the similarity between the event or person in question and a prototype or stereotype. By neglecting base rate information, people may make inaccurate judgments.
a. Expected utility: Expected utility is a concept from decision theory that involves calculating the potential value or benefit of different options. While expected utility is relevant to decision-making, it is not directly related to the accuracy of conclusions reached using the representativeness heuristic.
b. Status quo: The status quo refers to the existing state of affairs or the current situation. Although the status quo can influence decision-making, it is not specifically related to the accuracy of conclusions reached using the representativeness heuristic.
d. Neuroeconomics: Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that combines neuroscience, economics, and psychology to study decision-making processes. While neuroeconomics is an interesting area of research, it is not directly linked to the accuracy of conclusions reached using the representativeness heuristic.
Therefore, the answer to the question is c. base rate. When people lack familiarity with base rate information, they may rely too heavily on the representativeness heuristic and overlook important statistical data. By considering base rates, individuals can make more accurate judgments by taking into account the actual likelihood of an event occurring rather than relying solely on similarity to prototypes or stereotypes.
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Mental ailment recognizes that mental ailment can be portrayed utilizing terms such as 'neurodiversity', 'emotional distress', 'trauma' and 'mental wellbeing challenges'.
What is Mental health?Mental wellbeing incorporates our enthusiastic, mental, and social well-being. It influences how we think, feel, and act. It too makes a difference decide how we handle push, relate to others, and make solid choices.
A mental sickness could be a clutter analyzed by a therapeutic proficient that altogether meddling with an individual's cognitive, passionate or social capacities. There are diverse sorts of mental sickness and they happen with changing degrees of seriousness.
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The representativeness heuristic is a mental shortcut that people often use when making judgments or decisions. It involves categorizing something or someone based on how well they match a prototype or stereotype. However, when people rely on the representativeness heuristic, they may reach inaccurate conclusions because they tend to overlook important statistical information.
Hence the correct answer is c. base rate
To better understand why people reach inaccurate conclusions using the representativeness heuristic, we need to consider the following answer choices:
c. Base rate: Base rate refers to the frequency or likelihood of an event occurring in a population. When using the representativeness heuristic, people often ignore base rate information and focus more on the similarity between the event or person in question and a prototype or stereotype. By neglecting base rate information, people may make inaccurate judgments.
a. Expected utility: Expected utility is a concept from decision theory that involves calculating the potential value or benefit of different options. While expected utility is relevant to decision-making, it is not directly related to the accuracy of conclusions reached using the representativeness heuristic.
b. Status quo: The status quo refers to the existing state of affairs or the current situation. Although the status quo can influence decision-making, it is not specifically related to the accuracy of conclusions reached using the representativeness heuristic.
d. Neuroeconomics: Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that combines neuroscience, economics, and psychology to study decision-making processes. While neuroeconomics is an interesting area of research, it is not directly linked to the accuracy of conclusions reached using the representativeness heuristic.
Therefore, the answer to the question is c. base rate. When people lack familiarity with base rate information, they may rely too heavily on the representativeness heuristic and overlook important statistical data. By considering base rates, individuals can make more accurate judgments by taking into account the actual likelihood of an event occurring rather than relying solely on similarity to prototypes or stereotypes.
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This photograph represents the type and scale of economic activity that is typical of what economic system?
The invisible hand is a fundamental attribute of the free agency system.
What is the invisible hand notion of?What is Invisible Hand. Definition: The unobservable market force that helps the demand and provide of goods in a free market to reach equilibrium automatically is the invisible hand. Description: The phrase invisible hand used to be added by means of Adam Smith in his e book 'The Wealth of Nations'.
Market strength is the instrument with which the invisible hand directs economic activity.
The Invisible Hand of the market creates predictable monetary structures such as furnish and demand, because people are relatively predictable in their behavior. For example, you predict that when you go to the supermarket there will be eggs and milk for sale.
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According to the information, the reason is because of human activities such as cultivation, research, and invention of new objects.
What is human development?Human development is a process as old as humanity. This process includes all human activities that are related to the creation of new methods and elements to facilitate the activities of daily life.
This process began with the development of tools for construction, writing, cultivation, among others. In general, human development has impacted human life to the point of allowing it to discover other planets and different sciences.
Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:
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Give two examples of services that are provided by municipalities which are meant to ensure safe and healthy living environments to communties and state one reason why most south africans still live under filthy conditions.
Two examples of services that are provided by municipalities in South Africa to ensure safe and healthy living environments to communities are waste removal and provision of clean water. Municipalities are responsible for ensuring that garbage is collected regularly and disposed of safely, and that there is a reliable supply of clean water to households.
Despite these services being provided, most South Africans still live under filthy conditions due to a variety of factors. One reason is inadequate infrastructure and service delivery in certain areas, particularly in informal settlements and rural areas. In these areas, the municipality may not have the resources to provide waste removal and clean water services to all households, which leads to unsanitary living conditions.
Another reason is a lack of education and awareness about the importance of maintaining clean and healthy living environments. Some communities may not understand the risks of living in unsanitary conditions, and may not prioritize the proper disposal of waste or the consumption of clean water.
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