Assume you have a solution containing the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and all the enzymes of the citric acid cycle, but none of the metabolic intermediates. When you supplement this solution with 5 μmol each of pyruvate, oxaloacetate, coenzyme A, NAD+, FAD, GDP, and Pi, you find that 5 μmol of CO2 are evolved and then the reaction stops. When you add alcohol dehydrogenase and its substrate acetaldehyde, additional CO2 is produced. How do you explain this result?
How many μmoles of acetaldehyde are required to allow complete oxidation of the pyruvate to 15 μmol of CO2?

Naming of compounds and ions are listed below:

1. Ba²⁺ : Barium cation

2. I³⁻ : Triiodide ion

3. Ti²⁺ : Titanium cation

4. Rn : Radon

5. Ba: Barium

6. Cl₂ : Chlorine

7. SO₄²⁻ : Sulphate ion

8. SO₄ : Sulphate ion

9. (NH₄)₂S : Ammonium sulphate

10. KClO₃ : Potassium chlorate

11. CaCO₃ : Calcium carbonate

12. Ga(CN)₃ : Gallium(III) Cyanide

13. S₂O₄ : Dithionite

14. C₃F₆ : Hexafluorocyclopropane

15. K₂SO₃ : Potassium sulfite

16. Sn₃(PO₄)₂ : Tin(II) phosphate.

All substances are either molecular or ionic. A molecular compound is made up of molecules whose chemical composition reflects the amount of atoms that are really bound together in the molecule. The bond lengths and angles between the atoms' bonds together give the compound a distinct form.

Ionic bonds are the result of strong electrostatic interaction between nearby cations and anions. Sodium chloride, also known as table salt or NaCl, is the most typical kind of ionic substance. Ionic compounds do not have molecules, in contrast to covalent compounds.

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pH of the solution decreases as the strong acid is added to the solution of the weak base

When a strong acid is added to the solution having a weak base, the pH of the solution decreases and as a result a conjugate acid is formed. This process is known as titration.

The addition of strong acid to a weak base is known as weak base-strong acid titration.

After the formation of conjugate acid, it reacts with water molecules and forms hydronium ions. These hydronium ions dissociate into H+ and OH- ions that decrease the pH of the solution.

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Explanation:

F2+ Because it is a transition metal

N3- Because it is in group 5

Mg2+ Because it is in group 2

Na+ Because it is in group 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Color is caused by the way light bounces off of objects. Certain objects only reflect certain frequencies of light, which is what makes up color. For example, when the sun shines on earth (which, the sun shines white light, which is made of all colors), lets say it reflects off of an apple tree in a field. The tree's leaves will reflect green light because of the chloraphyll inside its cells. However, if the light reflects off of one of the apples on the tree, red light is seen because of the nutrients inside of the skin of the apple. In art, color is very important, so people have found ways to use paint (which is in all colors) to essentially mimic the effect that light has on the real world.

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The following are correct about the endpoint of a titration

a)The amount of analyte equals the amount of titrant added.

b)The solution will change from colorless to a faint pink color that lasts 30 seconds or so.

d)The amount of analyte is half the amount of titrant added.

e)The solution will change from colorless to bright pink.

The endpoint of a titration is the point at which the reaction between the reactants is complete, resulting in the formation of a precipitate, color change, or another measurable indicator. The endpoint is typically determined by an indicator, a compound that changes color at a certain pH.

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The best way to sum up the cyclist's potential and kinetic energy is to say that as she progresses up the hill, her kinetic energy rises and her potential energy falls.

The object or system is unaffected by external factors like air pressure or altitude. On the other hand, kinetic energy refers to the force of moving particles within a system or an object.

Kinetic energy is the energy a thing has as a result of motion. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it.We have to work hard in order to apply a force. Once the work is finished, energy is transferred to the item, at which point it moves at a new, constant speed.

Potential energy is the energy that an object or system has stored as a result of its placement or configuration. An object's kinetic energy is measured in relation to stationary and moving items in its immediate environment. Potential energy is independent of an object's surroundings.

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Answer:

Don't make a bomb hahaha, anyway here's your guide

Explanation:

There are several ways to make a chemical change to water, which is a molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O). Some examples of chemical changes that can be made to water include:

It's important to note that these chemical changes to water involve the formation of new chemical compounds, which is a hallmark of a chemical change. Physical changes, on the other hand, do not involve the formation of new compounds, but rather a change in the physical properties of a substance, such as its size, shape, or state of matter.

If you have any question let me know and a thnks & brainiest wouldnt hurt

Answer:

Image result for he first thing, PH, is really influenced by the way the pollutants are discarded, for example, if a factory decides to throw their pollutants inside a very good and not polluted river, this river will change how it chemically works, and through that, the PH will change, it can turn into a more acid or basic river, depending on the components that were thrown there. I learned from conducting this lab that every act of the human race affects the environment as a whole, and the main thing to pay attention to in this experiment is that, everything is linked to one another in some way.

Even small changes in pH can shift community composition in streams. This is because pH alters the chemical state of many pollutants (e.g., copper, ammonia), changing their solubility, transport and bioavailability. This can increase exposure to and toxicity of metals and nutrients to aquatic plants and animals

Explanation:

By the use of the scientific notation, the results in miles per year is 8.8 * 10^6 mi/yr.

We know that the scientific notation has to do with the expression of a number in such a way that the umber would take up the least space. In this case we have to recall that we need to use the exponents to reduce the bulk of the figures that we would have needed to write.

Given that we have been asked to express the result or the quotient in the unit of miles per year while we take cognizance of the significant figures, we can write;

4.6 x10^5 mi/5.2 x10^-2 yr

= 8.8 * 10^6 mi/yr

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True. The amount of carbon-14 remains constant in equilibrium and is produced in the upper atmosphere.

Carbon-14 is a long-lived radioactive carbon isotope formed by the collision of neutrons and nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere when cosmic radiation occurs.

Organisms during their lifetime will absorb carbon-14, carbon-14 is a carbon that easily bonds with other atoms to help process reactions in the body. As in plants, carbon-14 acts as carbon dioxide, which is the raw material for photosynthesis. Carbon-14 is also decaying and the amount will be replaced when living things breathe and eat. The process of absorption of carbon-14 in living things will stop when these living things die, and the amount of carbon-14 in their bodies will decrease.

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The yield of aluminum oxide is 47g

What is aluminum ?

Chemical element aluminium (Al), also written aluminium, belongs to the major Group 13 (IIIa, or boron group) of the periodic table. It is a light, silvery white metal. The most common nonferrous metal and the most plentiful metallic element in the crust of the Earth is aluminium.

What is oxygen ?

Chemical elements are substances that only contain one sort of atom, such as oxygen. An oxygen atom contains eight protons in its nucleus, as indicated by its atomic number of 8 and official chemical symbol, O. At room temperature, oxygen is a gas that is flavorless, odorless, and colorless.

We first need to write down a balanced equation for the reaction:

4Al+3O2→2Al2O3

Now, we determine the number of moles of aluminum: 25.0g27.0g/mol=0.93mol

We know that 4 moles of Al react with 3 moles of O2, so the mole ratio is 4:3. This means we need (3/4)*0.93 mol= 0.69 mol of O2. If we multiply this by the molar mass of O2 (32 g/mol), we get 22.2 g of oxygen needed.

We know that for every 4 moles of Al, there will be formed 2 moles of Al2O3, so the mole ratio is 2:1. This means we will get 0.46 moles of Al2O3. Multiply by the molar mass of Al2O3 (102 g/mol), and we get 47 g.

Therefore, the yield of aluminum oxide is 47g.

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These are the stronger base or acid in each pair:

Stronger base

Stronger acid

The strength of the base and acid of a molecule is strongly dependent on its bond and structure. The weaker the H-A bond, the lesser the required energy to break the molecule. Hence, the proton leaves the molecule more easily and the molecule will become a stronger acid. It makes compound with stronger bond tends to have stronger basicity.

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The two main postulates that was given by Antoine Lavoisier are, oxygen play an important role in combustion and the other is mass of the reactant and product is conserved. Therefore the mass of oxygen reacted is 6gram.

According to Law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Mass can only be transformed from one form to another. The law of conservation of mass was given by Antoine Lavoisier. Every reaction in nature follow the law given by Antoine Lavoisier that is mass is always conserved.

Fe[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex]+ FeO +oxygen [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  Fe[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]

Mass of Fe[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex]+ FeO =1.237  Grams

Mass of  Fe[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]= 7.237  grams

According to law of conservation f mass

Mass of Fe[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex]+ FeO + mass of oxygen = Mass of  Fe[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]

Substituting the values we get

1.237+ mass of oxygen   = 7.237

mass of oxygen  =6gram

Therefore the mass of oxygen reacted is 6gram.

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Covalent bonds are formed when two or more atoms (often...) share electrons. Better (more stable) than larger formal charges are smaller ones.

The electron geometry is the foundation for hybridization. Observe the VSEPR Table to ascertain the hydridization of a molecule's core atom. How do sp3 orbitals come into being? The combination of one s and three p orbitals results in four sp3 orbitals.

When a molecule's geometry shows how bond pairs and lone pairs are arranged around the central atom as well as the coordination number of the molecule. The lone pairs around the central atom.

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You're wanting to figure out the molar mass of H2O2, which tells you the mass of one mole of this compound. There are 2 hydrogen (H) atoms and 2 oxygen (O) atoms in one molecule of H2O2, so you have to add the masses of these 4 atoms.

Different elements have different molar masses. When you look at hydrogen (H) on a periodic table (if you looked up "periodic table" and hover over H with your cursor), there will be a number, 1, that shows how many protons an atom of hydrogen has, and there will be another number (that's relevant to this problem), 1.0078 (or rounded to 1.008), that shows the mass of an atom of that element. Looking on a periodic table, hydrogen has a molar mass of 1.008 and oxygen has a molar mass of 15.999.

To figure out the molar mass of H2O2, you add two hydrogen atoms, which each have a mass of 1.008, with two oxygen atoms, which each have a mass of 15.999.

2 (1.008) + 2 (15.999) = molar mass of H2O2

The students average speed of the student is 3.5 km/h.

Speed is known to be calculated as the ratio of distance traveled and time traveled. It is a scalar quantity since it only has magnitude and not direction. Velocity is the percentage of time an object moves along a path, and Velocity is expressed as the rate and direction of an object's movement.

The mathematical calculation of speed is relatively simple, calculating the average velocity of an object by dividing the distance traveled by the time it took the object to travel that distance. Velocity, on the other hand, is mathematically complex and can be calculated in different ways depending on what information is available about the object's motion.

Speed = Distance/Time

Speed = 7km/2h

Speed = 3.5 km/h

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The concentration of potassium permanganate solution is 0.015 mM.

Use the equation given below to calculate the molarity of solution,

Mili molarity of the solution = [Mili moles of solute × 1000]/[Volume of solution in mL]

Given,

Moles of the solute = 4.6 × 10⁻³ mmol

Volume of the solution = 300 mL

Substituting the values we get,

Mili molarity of the solution = [Mili moles of solute × 1000]/[Volume of solution in mL]

Mili molarity of the solution = [4.6 × 10⁻³ × 1000]/300 = 0.015 mM

Hence the mili molarity of the solution of potassium permanganate is 0.015 mM.

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According to the given statement Catalytic hydrogenation with Lindlar catalyst, Epoxidation and Acetylide Substitution.

The fabrication industry uses acetylene for many major applications. It is the only fuel gas that can be used for welding. It is also ideal for brazing, cutting, flame gouging, spot heating, hardening, texturing, cleaning, and thermal spraying many materials.

Acetylene gas poses an additional hazard to other flammable gases as it is also reactive. Under certain conditions, even in the absence of any air or oxygen, it can decompose explosively into its constituent elements, carbon and hydrogen.

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HCl(aq) + NaOH (aq) ⇒ H2O (l) +NaCl (aq)   [ titration ]

H+ + OH ⇒ H2O (l)

A titration is a method for figuring out all the concentration of the solution by using a solution with known concentration. Until the reaction is finished, the titrant (the known solution) is typically added from the a buret to a known volume of the analyzer (the unknown solution).

A burette, which is basically a long, graduated measurement rod with such a stopcock and a distribution tube at its bottom end, is used to gradually administer a standard solution of titrant reagent, or titrant, to a specified concentration.

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Dmitri Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer independently developed the periodic law in 1869. Mendeleev developed the first periodic table, which was quickly followed by Meyer.

The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an arrangement of chemical elements in rows and columns. It is widely used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences, and is widely regarded as a chemistry icon.

Meyer is best known for his contribution to the periodic table of elements. He observed, as did John A. R. Newlands in England, that arranging the elements in the order of their atomic weights resulted in groups of similar chemical and physical properties repeated at regular intervals.

Thus, Mendeleev developed the first periodic table, which was quickly followed by Meyer.

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Answer: Matthias Schleiden helped to establish Cell theory that concluded all plant tissues are made of cells and embryonic plant arose from a single cell. Whereas Theodor Schwann told that both animals are made up of cells and these cells have independent lives.

Explanation:

In 1838, Matthias Schleiden, a German botanist, concluded that all plant tissues are composed of cells and that an embryonic plant arose from a single cell. He declared that the cell is the basic building block of all plant matter. This statement of Schleiden was the first generalizations concerning cells.

This statement of Schleiden was the first generalizations concerning cells. Schleiden investigated plants microscopically and conceived that plants were made up of recognizable units, or cells. He thought plant growth came about through the production of new cells, which, he speculated, came from the nuclei of old cells. Although later discoveries proved him wrong about the role of the nucleus in mitosis, his conception of the cell as the common structural unit of plants shifted study from to processes going on in a living cell.

Schwann concluded three things that became vital components of the cell theory. First, Schwann concluded that both plants and animals were composed of cells. Second, these cells have independent lives. Third, these independent lives are subject to the organism's life.

The cell is the basic unit of life. This statement was the second generalization concerning cells and is the most important in the development of biology.

It became known as the cell theory.

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The enthalpy of reaction for the given reaction is -1172 KJ. The formation enthalpy of oxygen is zero. Option D is correct.

Enthalpy change of a reaction is the change in  heat energy absorbed or released from a reaction. The change in enthalpy of a reaction is the difference of sun of change in enthalpies of the products and sum of change in enthalpies of the reactants.

Here, the reaction enthalpy can be written as:

ΔH(rxn) = [(6 ΔHf (H₂O) + (4 ΔHf (NO)] -  [(4 ΔHf (NH3) + (5 ΔHf (O₂)].

The formation enthalpy of molecular oxygen in its standard state is 0.

Thus, ΔH(rxn) = [(6 × (-286 ) + (4 × 90) kJ/mol ] -  [(4 × (-46 kJ/mol) ]

                       = -1172 kJ.

Therefore, the reaction enthalpy for the given reaction is - 1172 kJ.

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Rate=k[NO]2[O2]  of the following is the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with the proposed mechanism.

A simple set of reactions known as elementary steps or elementary reactions illustrate the progression of a reaction now at molecular level. The series of simple steps that together make up a full chemical reaction is known as a reaction mechanism.

A reaction that requires two or more basic stages is considered to be multistep or complex. An intermediary is a chemical creature that is created in one basic stage of either a reaction and eliminated in the following. In a reaction system, the step that moves the slowest is the rate-determining step.

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If 24.65 mL of 1.12 M NaOH are needed to completely react with the acetic acid  then 0.0275072 mol  of NaOH is present in the sample.

Acetic Acid is the colorless acidic and organic compound with the organic formula of CH3COOH.It has a Molar mass of 60.052 g/mol.

Used as :

As per the given data i.e. :

Volume of NaOH= 24.65 mL=0.02456L

Molarity (M) of NaOH= 1.12 M

The reaction taking place is :

NaOH + CH3COOH →CH3COONa+ H2O

Now to find the no. of moles in NaOH =

moles in NaOH = V in L * M

moles in NaOH= 0.02456 L * 1.12 M

moles in NaOH= 0.0275072 mol

Hence 0.0275072 mol  of NaOH is present in the sample.

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0.0275072 mol of sodium hydroxide are present in the sample if 24.65 mL of 1.12 M NaOH are required to thoroughly react with the acetic acid.

Acetic acid: what is it?

Acetic acid is an organic, colorless molecule with the chemical formula CH3COOH.

Its molecular weight is 60.052 g/mol.

Uses:

used for

Preservative for food

food supplement

for the production of insecticides, dyes, and photographic chemicals.

Solution:

Given the information, namely:

NaOH volume: 24.65 mL (0.02456 litres).

NaOH has a molarity (M) of 1.12 M.

The following reaction is occurring:

CH3COONa + H2O = NaOH + CH3COOH

How many moles are there in NaOH?

NaOH moles = V in L * M

moles = 0.02456 L * 1.12 M in NaOH

mol in NaOH = 0.0275072 mol

There is therefore 0.0275072 mol of NaOH in the sample.

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The given unit conversions for the mass and length are as follows:

a. 0.765 g = 0.000765 kg

b. 1.34 g = 1340

c. 34.2 mg = 0.0342 g

d. 23 745 kg = 2.3745 * 10⁹ mg

2. a. 17.3 m = 17300 cm

b. 2.56 m = 0.00256 km

c. 567 dm = 56.7 m

d. 5.13 m = 5130 m

3. The shortest length is 0.0128 km and the longest length is 1583 cm

The mass of an object is the amount of matter present in the substance.

The mass of objects is measured using a chemical balance, the unit of measurement is kilograms.

The various units can be interconverted.

To convert each of the following masses to the units requested, the conversion factor is used;

a. 0.765 g to kilograms

0.765 g = 0.765/ 1000

0.765 g = 0.000765 kg

b. 1.34 g to milligrams

1.34 g = 1.34 * 1000

1.34 g = 1340

c. 34.2 mg to grams

34.2 mg = 34.2 / 1000

34.2 mg = 0.0342 g

d. 23 745 kg to milligrams

23 745 kg = 23 745 * 10⁶

23 745 kg = 2.3745 * 10⁹ mg

2. To convert each of the following lengths to the units requested, the steps are as follows:

a. 17.3 m to centimeters

17.3 * 100 cm

17.3 m = 17300 cm

b. 2.56 m to kilometers

2.56 m = 2.56/ 1000

2.56 m = 0.00256 km

c. 567 dm to meters

567 dm = 567 / 10

567 dm = 56.7 m

d. 5.13 m to millimeters

5.13 m = 5.13 * 1000

5.13 m = 5130 m

3. Converting the following lengths to meters:

1583 cm = 15.83 m

0.0128 km = 12.8 m

17 931 mm = 17.931 m

14 m

The shortest length is 0.0128 km and the longest length is 1583 cm

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When carboxylic acids deprotonate, a sulfonic anion only with general formula R-COO- is produced. This anion may be used to create a number of beneficial salts, including soaps.

In the creation of polymers, bioplastics, coatings, adhesives, and medicinal medicines, carboxylic acids and their equivalents are employed. They can also be utilized as flavorings, food additives, solvents, and antimicrobials.

The screening evaluation resulted in the conclusion that none of four chemicals with in carboxylic acid group are hazardous to either the environment or human health at the present exposure levels.

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The equilibrium concentration of H2O,Cl2O, HOCl are 0.3304, 2414,0.5734 respectively.

According to the given reaction

Kc= [tex]\frac{[H2O]*[Cl2O]}{[HOCl]^{2} }[/tex] so after reaching equilibrium the concentration of  H2O,Cl2O, HOCl  are  0.469-x M, 0.380-xM, 0.712+2xM respectively. And Kc given is 0.9 thus

0.9=[tex]\frac{(0.712+2x)^{2} }{(0.469-x )(0.380-x)}[/tex]

Now by solving this we come to a second order differential equation

3.1[tex]x^{2}[/tex]+2.0839x-0.346564=0

Which was solved and getting the value 0.1386.

Thus the value of [H2O] , [Cl2O] , [HOCl] at equilibrium is 0.3304, 2414,0.5734 respectively.

What is equilibrium?

When rate of a forward reaction is equal to the rate of a backward reaction.

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