ASAP HELP 100 POINTS + BRAINLEY 2. Write 1–2 paragraphs that summarize how spectroscopy provides information about the composition of objects. Use data from the lab to support claims you make, and provide compelling reasoning. Make an effort touse proper writing conventions in your summary (such as good punctuation, spelling, and capitalization)

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Answer 1

Answer:

   Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation. Simply, spectroscopy is the study of color as generalized from visible light to all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum; historically, spectroscopy originated as the study of the wavelength dependence of the absorption by the gas phase matter of visible light dispersed by a prism.  Matter waves and acoustic waves can also be considered forms of radiative energy, recently gravitational waves have been associated with a spectral signature in the context of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory as well. Spectroscopy, primarily in the electromagnetic spectrum, is a fundamental exploratory tool in the fields of physics, chemistry, and astronomy, allowing the composition, physical structure and electronic structure of matter to be investigated at the atomic, molecular and macro scale, and over astronomical distances.    

    The spectrum is determined by measuring changes in the intensity or frequency of this energy.  The types of radiative energy studied include:  Electromagnetic radiation was the first source of energy used for spectroscopic studies.  Techniques that employ electromagnetic radiation are typically classified by the wavelength region of the spectrum and include microwave, terahertz, infrared, near-infrared, ultraviolet-visible, x-ray, and gamma spectroscopy.  Dynamic mechanical analysis can be employed to radiating energy, similar to acoustic waves, to solid materials. The types of spectroscopy also can be distinguished by the nature of the interaction between the energy and the material example:Absorption- when energy from the radiative source is absorbed by the material.  Elastic scattering and reflection spectroscopy determine how incident radiation is reflected or scattered by a material.  Crystallography employs the scattering of high energy radiation, to examine the arrangement of atoms in proteins and solid crystals. Coherent or resonance spectroscopy are techniques where the radiative energy couples two quantum states of the material in a coherent interaction that is sustained by a radiating field.   Spectroscopic studies are designed so that the radiant energy interacts with specific types of matter.  


Related Questions

Why are there so many earthquakes in califonia?​

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Answer:

The earthquakes of California are caused by the movement of huge blocks of the earth's crust- the Pacific and North American plates. Over time, these faults produce about half of the significant earthquakes of our region, as well as many minor earthquakes.

Answer:

The level of seismic activity is due to North Carolina's present upon a passive not active continental margin unlike West Coast regions which experiment frequent earthquakes along known and active Falls owns all of the known facts Exposed on the surface North Carolina are ancient and Interactive.

How is the electromagnetic spectrum organized from right to left?

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Answer:

Electromagnetic waves exist with an enormous range of frequencies. This continuous range of frequencies is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.

Explanation:

The longer wavelength, lower frequency regions are located on the far left of the spectrum and the shorter wavelength, higher frequency regions are on the far right.

hybrid zones provide an opportunity to investigate _____.

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Answer:

Hybrid zones are geographical areas where two interbreeding groups of genetically unique organisms meet. Hybrid zones provide an opportunity to investigate Reproductive isolation and Speciation.

Explanation:

How is starch produced in plants??

Answers

glucose molecules are compounded together and make a bigger molecule (polysaccharide)

Escribe las partes de la célula:
Doy corona

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Answer:

A. MEMBRANA PLASMATICA

B. NUCLEO

C. RETICULO ENDOPLASMATCO

D. APARATO DE GOLGI

E. LISOSOMA

F. MICROFILAMENTO

G. MITOCONDRIA

H. RIBOSOMA

I. CENTROSOMA

OI 1. Trình bày khái niệm và mục đích của việc nhân giống thuần chủng. Là mục đích của việc lại giống.​

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answer:

what is that mean??

which primate gestures or vocalizations can be viewed as a form of culture?

Answers

Answer:

Language, hand shakes, pointing/ opening palm to guide the eyes to something

Explanation:

I would need more details before I can make one clear answer, hope this helped!

in the article, which technologies have been developed to enhance space exploration? choose all that apply

Answers

Answer:

Hahahah

Explanation:

if a cell has 24 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would each of its four daughter cells have after meiosis?

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Answer:

Because there are two rounds of division without duplication in between, the genetic content is cut in half. Each of the 4 daughter cells will only end up with half of the genetic content of the parent cell. Therefore, after meiosis, the daughter cells would have only 12 chromosomes each.

True/False: Blood entering the heart from the lungs is oxygen-poor blood.

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Answer:true

Explanation:

Because we already used the oxygen from the blood to breathe (i think)

which type of fossils are used to identify specific time periods?

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Answer:

Index fossils help to identify specific time periods. They are made from organisms that were distinctive, widespread, and lived briefly. Index fossils help to identify specific time periods. They are made from organisms that were distinctive, widespread, and lived briefly.

Explanation: hope this helps :)

Answer:

index file

hope this helps

:)

Explanation:

what hormones are responsible for inducing and regulating labor

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there is one hormone that is responsible for inducing and regulating labor which is Oxytocin

which high grade, foliated metamorphic rock has visible crystals?

Answers

Answer:

Gneiss

Explanation:

Gneiss forms at the highest pressures and temperatures and has crystals large enough to see with the unaided eye. Gneiss features minerals that have separated into bands of different colors. The bands of colors are what define foliation within gneiss.

Hope this helps! : )

Gneiss crystals are large enough to be seen without magnification. Gneiss has color-banded minerals. Color bands define gneiss foliation.

What is Gneiss?

The metamorphic rock known as gneiss is quite common and can be found all over the world. It is produced when procedures of high temperature and high pressure metamorphism are applied to formations that are made up of rocks that are either igneous or sedimentary in nature.

Gneiss is formed at temperatures and pressures that are higher than those required to make schist. Gneiss almost always has a banded texture that is defined by alternating darker and lighter colored bands and does not have a clear cleavage. Gneiss may also lack a distinct cleavage.

Gneisses are frequently found in the crust of continental shields that formed in the distant past. Gneisses like the Acasta Gneiss are among the oldest rocks on Earth and are classified as Proterozoic.

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Which describes the relationship between the frequency wave length and speed of a wave is a wave travels through different media
No links

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

as speed changes wavelength changes but frequency remain constant

Which TWO processes involve the flow of solar energy through the earth system?


Possible answers;


The Cooling of Earths surface

The evaporation of water

The growth of green plants

The heating of Earths core

Answers

The cooling of earth’s surface and the heating of earths core

Who developed the classification system that contained five levels and two kingdoms?

Aristotle
Linnaeus
Whittaker
Woese

Answers

Answer:

Linnaeus

Explanation:

hope it helps

-thank you

the cytoplasm of a skeletal muscle cell has a specific name and is known as

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A skeletal muscle cell is surrounded by a plasma membrane called the sarcolemma with a cytoplasm called the sarcoplasm. A muscle fiber is composed of many fibrils, packaged into orderly units.

the area where the optic nerve leaves the retina is referred to as the

Answers

Answer:

The optic disc

Explanation:

At the optic disc, the optic nerve fibers exit the eye through fenestrations within the sclera (lamina cribrosa).

Which of the following statements best describes a benefit of sexual reproduction?
It creates many offspring in a short amount of time.
A
B
It prevents mutations from being passed on to offspring.
С
It results in diversity of the species that enhances the probability of survival.
D
It ensures the offspring will receive only the best traits from each of the parents.

Answers

Among the listed options, we can conclude that option C which states that "It results in the diversity of the species that enhances the probability of survival." is correct.

Sexual reproduction offers organisms an advantage over those who undergo Asexual reproduction. Though there are benefits and drawbacks to each method, Sexual reproduction is a method that is better adapted to a changing environment and promotes the faster evolution of a species.

The main benefit of sexual reproduction is that it allows for a greater diversity of the species which enhances the probability of survival. This is due to the fact that sexual reproduction leads to varying combinations of alleles for specific traits, which coupled with selective reproduction (the ability of a member of the species to choose a spouse with desirable traits) leads to offspring who over time are increasingly better adapted to life in the given environment, with specific traits tailored for survival.

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a green plant which makes food using light energy water and carbon dioxide during the process of photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.

Answer:

Autotrophs!

Explanation:

Autotrophs are plants that have chlorophyll, which is a green pigment found in plants. These plants do all the things in your question!

In which example do the cardiovascular and respiratory systems work together?



taking carbon dioxide from cells and removing it from the body


thinking about a song and then singing it to a large crowd of people


breaking down food and bringing it to different cells in the body


drinking a lot of water and then removing extra water from the body

Answers

○A)taking carbon dioxide from cells and removing it from the body

Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)

the process of breaking glycogen down to glucose is an example of

Answers

Answer:

catabolism

Explanation:

After first exposure to an antigen, about how long does it take for antibodies to reach a detectable level?

2. What could explain the significant increase in antibodies to non-Lyme disease antigens (blue line)?

3. Lyme disease patients who are treated with antibiotics quickly usually do much better than those who are treated later. Why do you think this is the case?

4. Why doesn’t the Antibodies in Lyme Disease Antigens (orange line) decrease after the first immune response, compared to non-Lyme Disease Antigens (blue line)?

5. Professor Dr. Utpal Pal studied the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium at the University of Maryland. Dr. Pal found that Lyme disease is caused by your immune system. When the body is infected with Lyme disease, it overreacts causing inflammation in the joints. Although antibiotic resistance has not been observed for B. burgdorferi, create an argument defending the control of antibiotic use to the public. Analyze the data in the graph below by answering the following questions. Be sure to use complete sentences.

Answers

After first exposure to an antigen, it can take about three weeks for antibodies to reach a detectable level. The body will react to disease by creating antibodies and testing their effectiveness against the unknown antigen.

Antibodies are the body's way of fighting off foreign threats. Also known as immunoglobulin, they detect and attack pathogenic bacteria and viruses. These antibodies detect a protein that is unique to the surface of the pathogen called the antigen.

At times, we can see an increase in antibodies for one disease, for example, Lyme disease, in the presence of non-Lyme disease antigens. This is often due to antigenic variation, which is a method used by pathogens to mask their respective antigens. There are also general use antibodies that will increase in reaction to any pathogen.

As with any illness, a patient who receives treatment sooner will fare better than those whose treatment is delayed. This is due to the fact that earlier treatment with antibiotics will allow the body to fight off the infection before the bacteria can reproduce further.

After the first immune response, antigen-specific antibodies will remain for some time to provide the body with "immunity" to the pathogen, while general-purpose antibodies will return to a base value.

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Atoms combine together in different ways to form larger particles known as What?

Answers

Answer:

when atoms combine they form a chemical bond, which is a force of attraction between two atoms. ... in many cases, atoms combine to form larger particles called molecules.

Explanation:

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

when atoms combine they form a chemical bond, which is a force of attraction between two atoms. ... in many cases, atoms combine to form larger particles called molecules.

Why do you suppose plants and forests appeared in large numbers before large animals did? Several of the choices may be correct. Select the options you expect to be the strongest contributing factors.

Choose one or more:
A. Plants had to change less to survive on land.
B. Animals need food, and there was none on land before plants.
C. The increased oxygen levels produced by land plants accelerated animal evolution.
D. The order was pure chance and could have gone either way.
E. Animals are more susceptible to radiation and needed more ozone in order to survive out of the water.
F. It was too cold for animals at first.
G. There was not enough oxygen for lungs to be effective before plants colonized land.
H. Plants were driven to land by scarce resources in the oceans, such as light and minerals.

Answers

Answer:

It Might Be G im not to sure, sorry if im wrong

Explain your observations. What did you observe? Submit your data chart here.

Answers

What observations are you talking about

Which of the following is monocotyledonous seed? / खालीलपैकी एकबीजपत्र असणारे बी कोणते ?

sunflower / सूर्यफूल

lentils / मसूर

beans / घेवडा

maize / मका​

Answers

lentils is monocotyledonous

action potentials are conducted from the baroreceptors to the brain via which nerve?

Answers

Answer:

Action potentials are conducted from the baroreceptors to the brain via... the vagus nerve.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

the nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with respiratory acidosis. which cardiovascular finding does the nurse anticipate when assessing the cardiovascular system?

Answers

If the nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with respiratory acidosis. the cardiovascular finding that the nurse should  anticipate when assessing the cardiovascular system are:

TachycardiaDysrhythmia

Respiratory acidosis is a condition where a person body cannot exhale the carbon dioxide or C02 inhale resulting in the accumulation or build up of carbon dioxide in their body.

When the nurse is carrying out assessment on the patient  cardiovascular system the nurse should check out for  Tachycardia  and Dysrhythmia so as to detect any form of abnormalities.

Tachycardia occur when the heart beat too fast than normal and Dysrhythmia as well occur when the heart beat is irregular.

Inconclusion if the nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with respiratory acidosis. the cardiovascular finding that the nurse should  anticipate when assessing the cardiovascular system are:

TachycardiaDysrhythmia

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What do invasive species do when in a new area?
Breed with existing species

Get in balance with the existing food chains

"Take over" the area and become more successful than the native species

Die because they cannot survive

Answers

Answer:

"Take over" the area and become more successful than the native species

Explanation:

Invasive species are species that are introduced to a habitat they are not native to. They are environmentally problematic becasue they disrupt native ecosystems in which they are able to thrive. They do not usually breed with existing species, they can disrupt existing food chains, and they wouldn't be invasive if they died out.

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