As part of its stock-based compensation package, International Electronics granted 24 million stock appreciation rights (SARs) to top officers on January 1, 2018. At exercise, holders of the SARs are entitled to receive stock equal in value to the excess of the market price at exercise over the share price at the date of grant. The SARs cannot be exercised until the end of 2021 (vesting date) and expire at the end of 2023. The $1 par common shares have a market price of $46 per share on the grant date. The fair value of the SARs, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $3 per SAR at January 1, 2018. The fair value reestimated at December 31, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, is $4, $3, $4, $2.50, and $3, respectively. All recipients are expected to remain employed through the vesting date.
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the award of SARs on January 1, 2018. Will the SARs be reported as debt or equity?
2. Prepare the appropriate journal entries pertaining to the SARs on December 31, 2018–December 31, 2021.
3. The SARs remain unexercised on December 31, 2022. Prepare the appropriate journal entry on that date.
4. The SARs are exercised on June 6, 2023, when the share price is $50. Prepare the appropriate journal entry(s) on that date.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. January 1, 2018

No Journal entry

The SARs will be reported as EQUITY

2. December 31, 2018

Dr Compensation expense $18,000,000

Cr Paid in capital SAR plan $18,000,000

December 31, 2019

Dr Compensation expense $18,000,000

Cr Paid in capital SAR plan $18,000,000

December 31, 2020

Dr Compensation expense $18,000,000

Cr Paid in capital SAR plan $18,000,000

December 31, 2023

Dr Compensation expense $18,000,000

Cr Paid in capital SAR plan $18,000,000

3. December 31, 2022

No Journal entry

4. June 6, 2023

Dr Paid in capital SAR plan $72,000,000

Cr Common stock $1,920,000

Cr Paid in capital in excess of Par $70,080,000

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record the award of SARs on January 1, 2018.

January 1, 2018

No Journal entry

Based on the information The SARs will be reported as EQUITY reason been that IE which full meaning is INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS

will tend to settle in shares of the INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS stock during exercise.

2. Preparation of the appropriate journal entries pertaining to the SARs on December 31, 2018–December 31, 2021.

December 31, 2018

Dr Compensation expense $18,000,000

Cr Paid in capital SAR plan $18,000,000

(3*$24 million/4)

December 31, 2019

Dr Compensation expense $18,000,000

Cr Paid in capital SAR plan $18,000,000

(3*$24 million/4)

December 31, 2020

Dr Compensation expense $18,000,000

Cr Paid in capital SAR plan $18,000,000

(3*$24 million/4)

December 31, 2023

Dr Compensation expense $18,000,000

Cr Paid in capital SAR plan $18,000,000

(3*$24 million/4)

3. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry on that date.

December 31, 2022

No Journal entry

4. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry(s) on June 6, 2023

June 6, 2023

Dr Paid in capital SAR plan $72,000,000

(3*$24 million)

Cr Common stock $1,920,000

[($50-$46)*$24,0000/$50]

Cr Paid in capital in excess of Par $70,080,000

($72,000,000-$1,920,000)


Related Questions

On May 3, 2020, Cheyenne Company consigned 90 freezers, costing $480 each, to Remmers Company. The cost of shipping the freezers amounted to $850 and was paid by Cheyenne Company. On December 30, 2020, a report was received from the consignee, indicating that 45 freezers had been sold for $780 each. Remittance was made by the consignee for the amount due after deducting a commission of 6%, advertising of $210, and total installation costs of $330 on the freezers sold.
(Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
(a) Compute the inventory value of the units unsold in the hands of the consignee.
Inventory value
$enter the inventory value in dollars
(b) Compute the profit for the consignor for the units sold.
Profit on consignment sales
$enter the profit on consignment sales in dollars
(c) Compute the amount of cash that will be remitted by the consignee.
Remittance from consignee

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

a.

Inventory Unsold in Hand (90-45) 45

Unit cost Unsold (45 × 480) $21,600.00

Shipping cost on Unit Unsold (850 ÷ 90 × 45) $425.00

Value of Inventory (21600 + 425) $22,025.00

b.  

Sale value (45 × 780) $35,100.00

Less: Cost  

Unit cost Sold (21600+425) -$22,025.00

Comission of Consignee (35,100 × 6%) -$2,106.00

Advertising cost -$210.00

Installation cost -$330.00

Net Profit $10,429.00

c.  

Sale value (45 × 780) $35,100.00

Less: deduction made by consignee  

Comission of Consignee (35100 × 6%) -$2,106.00

Advertising cost -$210.00

Installation cost -$330.00

Net Remittance made by consignee $32,454.00

On December 1, delivery equipment was purchased for $6,144. The delivery equipment has an estimated useful life of four years (48 months) and no salvage value. Using the straight-line depreciation method, analyze the necessary adjusting entry as of December 31 (one month) using T accounts, and then formally enter this adjustment in the general journal.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The presentation is shown below;

Depreciation expense

Adjustment     $128  ($6,144 ÷ 48 months)

Accumulated depreciation

                                  Adjustment $128

The journal entry is

Depreciation expense $128

    To Accumulated depreciation $128

(Being depreciation expense is recorded)

Here the depreciation expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the accumulated depreciation as it decreased the asset

Cal Poly Corporation would like to start a new project: building a high-tech rose float for the next regional contest. This rose float project will require $35,000 in the initial cost. The company is planning to raise this amount of money by selling new corporate bonds and new stocks. It has a target capital structure of 60 percent common stock, and 40 percent debt. Flotation costs for issuing new common stock is 7%, and for new debt it is 4%.
(a) The true required initial investment that Cal Poly Corporation should use in its valuation of the rose is:_____.
1. $36,920.
2. $36,820.
3. $35,000.
4. $33,180.
(b) The lower the flotation costs, the lower the initial investment that needs to be used in project valuation, and so the lower the project's Net Present Value. This statement is____.
1. True
2. False

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

a.

Given that

Weight of Equity = 0.4

Weight of Debt = 0.6

The Flotation cost of Capital = Weight of Equity × Flotation cost of Equity + Weight of Debt × Flotation cost of Debt

= 7 × 0.4 + 4 × 0.6

= 5.2

Now  

True cost is

= initial investment ÷ (1 - flotation cost %)

=  $35,000 ÷ (1 - 0.052)

= $36,920

b

In the case when there is a less flotation cost so it would decreased the initial investment due to this there would be an increase in net present value

hence, the given statement is false  

Kent Manufacturing produces a product that sells for $120.00. Fixed costs are $179,400 and variable costs are $36.00 per unit. Kent can buy a new production machine that will increase fixed costs by $12,480 per year, but will decrease variable costs by $9.60 per unit. Compute the revised break-even point in dollars with the purchase of the new machine.

Answers

Answer:

$246,000

Explanation:

Break even point is computed as

= Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin

With the purchase of a new production machine, total fixed costs would increase by $12,480.

New total fixed costs = $179,400 + $12,480 = $191,880

New Contribution margin = Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit

= [$120 - ($36 - $9.6)]

= $120 - $26.4

= $93.6

New break even point in unit of output = $191,880 ÷ $93.6

= 2,050 units

Therefore,

New break even (dollars) = 2,050 × $120 = $246,000

Although the Fed has very strong influence over the money supply, it does not have complete control a.Because the Fed has no idea how much reserves will change when it buys or sells securities. b.Because of unpredictable changes in the public's desire to hold cash or borrow and banks' desires to hold reserves or lend. c.Because of unpredictable changes in reserve requirements. d.Because the FOMC meets only twice a year.

Answers

Answer: b. Because of unpredictable changes in the public's desire to hold cash or borrow and banks' desires to hold reserves or lend.

Explanation:

The Fed is able to embark on monetary policy that influences the entire country - and the world to some extent - because they have very strong influence over the money supply of the US$.

This influence is not absolute however because as the old adage goes, "you can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink". In other words, the Fed can relax(impose) restrictions to make money more(less) available but they cannot force people to borrow(hold) that money.

They can't force banks either to either hold reserves or lend money out because banks are free to impose their own reserve limits on top of those of the Fed.

Harlan Mining Co. has recently decided to go public and has hired you as an independent CPA. One statement that the enterprise is anxious to have prepared is a statement of cash flows. Financial statements of Harlan Mining Co. for 2015 and 2014 are provided below.
BALANCE SHEETS
12/31/2015 12/31/2014
Cash $ 306,000 $ 144,000
Short-term Investment $0 $ 264,000
Accounts receivable 270,000 162,000
Inventory 288,000 360,000
Property, plant and equipment $ 456,000 $ 408,000
Less accumulated depreciation (240,000) (180,000)
$1,080,000 $1,158,000
Accounts payable $ 132,000 $ 72,000
Accrued liabilities 264,000 294,000
Bonds payable 270,000 450,000
Common stock 162,000 162,000
Retained earnings 252,000 180,000
$1,080,000 $1,158,000
INCOME STATEMENT
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Sales revenue $ 6,300,000
Cost of sales 5,328,000
Gross profit 972,000
Selling and administrative expenses 648,000
Income from operations 324,000
Less: Loss on sale of investments 36,000
Income before taxes 288,000
Income tax expense 72,000
Net income $216,000
The following additional data were provided:
1. Cash dividends for the year 2015 were $144,000.
2. During the year, no plant assets are sold. All new plant assets are purchased by cash.
3. All depreciation expense is included in the selling expense category.
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows for the year ended Dec. 31, 2015 using indirect method.

Answers

Answer:

Harlan Mining Co.

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2015

Operating activities:

Net income                                       $216,000

Add non-cash expenses:

Loss on sale of investments               36,000

Depreciation on equipment               60,000

Changes in working capital:

Accounts receivable                        -108,000

Inventory                                            72,000

Accounts payable                             60,000

Accrued liabilities                            -30,000

Net cash from operations           $306,000

Investing activities:

Short-term Investment               $228,000

Property, plant and equipment     -48,000

Net cash from investments        $180,000

Financing activities;

Bonds payable repaid               -$180,000

Cash dividends paid                    -144,000

Net cash from financing          -$324,000

Net cash inflows                        $162,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Financial statements of Harlan Mining Co. for 2015 and 2014 are provided below.

BALANCE SHEETS

                                                    12/31/2015   12/31/2014      Change

Cash                                            $ 306,000    $ 144,000    +$162,000

Short-term Investment                            $0   $ 264,000    -$264,000

Accounts receivable                      270,000       162,000      +108,000

Inventory                                        288,000      360,000        -72,000

Property, plant and equipment $ 456,000   $ 408,000       +48,000

Less accumulated depreciation  (240,000)     (180,000)      (60,000)

                                                  $1,080,000  $1,158,000

Accounts payable                       $ 132,000     $ 72,000    +$60,000

Accrued liabilities                          264,000     294,000       -30,000

Bonds payable                              270,000     450,000      -180,000

Common stock                              162,000     162,000                   0

Retained earnings                        252,000     180,000  

                                                 $1,080,000 $1,158,000

INCOME STATEMENT

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Sales revenue                                $ 6,300,000

Cost of sales                                     5,328,000

Gross profit                                          972,000

Selling and administrative expenses 648,000

Income from operations                     324,000

Less: Loss on sale of investments      36,000

Income before taxes                          288,000

Income tax expense                             72,000

Net income                                       $216,000

Additional data:

1. Cash dividends for the year 2015 $144,000

2. During the year, no plant assets are sold. All new plant assets are purchased by cash.

3. All depreciation expense is included in the selling expense category.

Hotel California Hotel California is a luxury hotel which has just got a new manager, Rocky. Given its location and quality, the hotel always had enough people making advance reservations to fill up all the rooms available. The hotel charges $200 per room per night for reservations made in advance (Hint:think of this $200 as the purchasing cost in the Newsvendor model). Rocky had taken the OPRE3310 at UTD last semester and decided to implement some of those techniques in his current job. He implemented a policy of reserving some rooms for last-minute requests and charges these requests S300 per room per night (Hint: think of this $300 as the selling price in the Newsvendor model) The unsold reserved rooms are worth nothing at the end of the day (Hint: that is the salvage value is $0). Based on his estimation, the number of last minute customers is uniformly distributed with minimum of 1 and maximum of 10
a) How much is the cost of reserving too little by one? That is the underage cost, Cu
b) How much is the cost of reserving too much by one? That is the overage cost, Co
c) What is the optimal service level?
d) How many rooms should be reserved for last-minute customers? Hint: what is Q"?

Answers

Answer:

Hotel California

a) The cost of reserving too little by one, (the underage cost) Cu

= $100

b) The cost of reserving too much by one, (the overage cost) Co =

= $200

c) The optimal service level

= 0.33

d) The number of rooms that should be reserved for last-minute customers, Q

= 3

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Charges per room per night (purchase cost) = $200

Charges for last-minute requests per room per night (selling price) - $300

Value of unsold reserved rooms (Salvage value) = $0

Minimum of last-minute customers, Min = 1

Maximum of last-minute customers, Max = 10

a) The cost of reserving too little by one, (the underage cost) Cu = Selling price - Purchasing cost

= $300 - $200

= $100

b) The cost of reserving too much by one, (the overage cost) Co = Purchasing cost - Salvage value

= $200 - $0

= $200

c) The optimal service level = Cu/Co+Cu

= $100/$200 + $100

= $100/$300

= 0.33

d) The number of rooms that should be reserved for last-minute customers, Q

= Cu/Co+Cu (Max - Min) + Min

= 0.33 * (10 - 1) + 1

= 0.33 * (10)

= 3

Carmel Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine costing $52,000 with a 4-year useful life and no salvage value. Carmel uses straight-line depreciation and assumes that the annual cash inflow from the machine will be received uniformly throughout each year. In calculating the accounting rate of return, what is Carmel's average inv

Answers

Answer:

$26,000

Explanation:

Average investment = (Initial investment + Salvage value) / 2

Average investment = ($52,000 + $0) / 2

Average investment = $52,000 / 2

Average investment = $26,000

So, Carmel's average investment is $26,000.

Riverbed Corp bought equipment on January 1, 2022. The equipment cost $460000 and had an expected salvage value of $65000. The life of the equipment was estimated to be 5 years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The book value of the equipment at the beginning of the third year would be $395000. $158000. $302000. $460000.

Answers

Answer:

Book value= $302,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $460,000

Salvage value= $65,000

Useful life= 5 years

First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation.

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (460,000 - 65,000) / 5

Annual depreciation= $79,000

Now, the accumulated depreciation after 2 full years:

Accumulated depreciation= 79,000*2= $158,000

Finally, the book value:

Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation

Book value= 460,000 - 158,000

Book value= $302,000

In the essay entitled, "Nature's Entrepreneurs" Professor Terry Anderson points out that private businesses have every incentive to enhance environmental quality on their own property (under the right rules). He uses the example of International Paper Corporation. Explain their actions as outlined in Anderson's essay. (approximately 8 sentences).

Answers

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The management of Lanzilotta Corporation is considering a project that would require an investment of $191,000 and would last for 6 years. The annual net operating income from the project would be $108,000, which includes depreciation of $21,000. The scrap value of the project's assets at the end of the project would be $26,200. The cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period of the project is closest to :___________

Answers

Answer:

1 year 5 month

Explanation:

The Project Cash flow Summary is as follows :

Year 0 = -$191,000

Year 1 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000

Year 2 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000

Year 3 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000

Year 4 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000

Year 5 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000

Year 6 = $108,000 + $21,000 + $26,200 = $155,200

Payback Period is the term used to determine how long the future cash flows would equal the amount invested.

$191,000 = $129,000 + 62,000/ $129,000 x 12

The future cash flows will equal $191,000 in 1 year 5 months.

Cash receipts and cash disbursement budgets for a government: Should be prepared monthly or as needed to enhance cash management, investment management, and short-term debt management. Should be prepared for all funds for the entire fiscal year. Should be prepared for only those funds for which appropriations budgets are not required by law. Should be prepared for only those funds for which appropriations budgets are required by law to be prepared on the accrual basis or the modified accrual basis.

Answers

Answer:

Should be prepared monthly or as needed to enhance cash management, investment management, and short-term debt management.

Explanation:

The government budget with respect to the cash receipts and cash disbursement should be prepared on the monthly basis or it should be prepared as per the requirement so that the managing of the cash could be enhanced also along with it the managing of the investing and managing of the short term debt could also be enhances

Therefore the first option is correct

Consider how you might use visual aids to explain each of the following:
a. How to stretch before and after exercise.
b. The proportion of the electorate that votes in major national elections in the United States, France, Germany, England, and Japan, respectively.
c. Where to obtain information about student loans.
d. The wing patterns of various species of butterflies.
e. The decrease in the amount of money spent by public schools on arts education since 2005.
f. How to play the ukulele.
g. The basic equipment and techniques of rock climbing.

Answers

Answer:

There are various kinds of visual aids. Namely:

PowerPoint PresentationWhiteboardsHandoutsVideo clipsPostersProduct, objects or artifacts

Explanation:

a. How to stretch before and after excercise is best exemplified using video clips. The activity involves motion. Whiteboards or PowerPoint presentations or the others may attempt to describe how to bend over, however, a video tutorial showing what should be done needs little nor no explanation;

b. The proportion of the electorate that votes in major national elections in the United States, France, Germany, England, and Japan, respectively.

When it comes to comparing proportions, figures, numbers, statistics, PowerPoint presentations do more justice than any other visual aid listed above. It is equipped with a plethora of tools that help to express relationships between different kinds of data in a very clear and easy-to-understand manner.

c. Student Loans and where one can get them can be advertised using Handouts, and Posters as these are intended to reach more audiences by their very nature. Video clips work as well and even much more depending on where it is being published.

d. the wing patterns of various species of butterflies: Pictures arranged in sequence can be edited on to PowerPoint, WhiteBoard animation works excellently well too as it combines visuals with audio narrations in an animated format to explain what is being shown

e. Just in B, a decrease in the amount of money spent by public universities on arts since 2005 is an expression of the various relationships between factors and figures. The best visual aid for this is PowerPoint and Animated WhiteBoard

f. When it comes to demonstrating to a live audience how to do something complicated, video clips is the best visual aid that can be used

g. answer for f above applies to g as well.

Cheers

Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $15 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 10 years with a residual value of $500,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 40,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit.
Determine the project's accounting rate of return. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Accounting Rate of Return____________
Determine the project's payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Payback Period _______________years
Using a discount rate of 15 percent, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Net Present Value ______________
Recalculate the NPV using a 10% discount rate. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Net Present Value_________

Answers

Question Completion:

                                                     Current                         Proposed

                                                   no automation             with automation

Production and Sales Volume  80,000 units                       120,000 units

                                     Per unit                           Per unit

Sales revenue                $90        $7,200,000    $90        $10,800,000

Variable costs

Direct materials                18                                    18

Direct labor                      25                                   20

Variable overhead           10                                    10

Total variable costs         53                                   48

Contribution per unit    $37        2,960,000       $42           5,040,000

Fixed costs                                   1,250,000                         2,350,000

Net operating income                $1,710,000                       $2,690,000                

Answer:

Beacon Company

a. The project's accounting rate of return = Net operating income/Initial investment * 100

= $2,690,000/$15,000,000 * 100

= 17.93%

b. The project's payback period =

Initial investment/Net Annual Cash inflow

= $15,000,000/$4,140,000

= 3.62 years

c. NPV (PV factor at 15% for 10 years)

Cash flows             Amount     PV factor    PV

Cash outflows = $15,000,000     1         -$15,000,000

Cash inflows =        4,140,000   5.019       20,778,660

Salvage value           500,000   0.247            123,500

NPV =                                                         $5,902,160

c. NPV (PV factor at 10% for 10 years)

Cash flows             Amount     PV factor    PV

Cash outflows = $15,000,000     1         -$15,000,000

Cash inflows =        4,140,000   6.145       25,440,300

Salvage value           500,000   0.386            193,000

NPV =                                                        $10,633,300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Initial investment cost of production facility = $15 million

Estimated useful life of equipment = 10 years

Residual value = $500,000

Annual depreciation expense = $1,450,000 ($15m - $500,000)/10

Net Annual Cash inflows = Net operating income + Depreciation

= $2,690,000 + $1,450,000 = $4,140,000

Assume that Solo Company commenced operations on January 1, 2006, and it was granted permission to use the same depreciation calculations for shareholder reporting and income tax purposes. The company planned to depreciate its fixed assets over 15 years, but in December 2006 management realized that the assets would last for only 10 years. Solo's accountants plan to report the 2006 financial statements based on this new information. How would the new depreciation assumption affect the company's financial statements

Answers

Answer: c. The firm's cash position in 2006 and 2007 would increase.

Explanation:

Depreciation expense is heavily dependent on the useful life of the asset. The longer the useful life, the smaller the depreciation expense because the equipment is being depreciated over a longer period.

If the useful life is reduced from 15 to 10 years therefore, the depreciation expense would increase.

The Cash position of a company is calculated by adding back the depreciation to the Net income after taxes are paid because depreciation is not a cash expense.

If the depreciation is now larger (which it is) and is added back to the Net income, the cash position will therefore increase.

Which of the following is a positive macroeconomics statement? Question 8 options: The central bank should increase the nation's money supply. The increase in the nation's money supply helped push the nation's unemployment rate down in the short run. Ford Motor Company's new advertising campaign ended up hurting General Motors' sales. The local government ought to spend more on recreational facilities.

Answers

Answer:

The increase in the nation's money supply helped push the nation's unemployment rate down in the short run.

Explanation:

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics studies economic aggregates such as inflation, unemployment, GDP and growth rate.

Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the decisions individuals and firms make in response to changes in economic factors. These factors include price, resources etc. it studies how firms and individuals allocate and make decisions about resources

Positive Economics is objective and statements are usually based on facts and economic theory. They can be tested.  

For example, the effect of an expansionary monetary policy on unemployment can be tested

Normative economics is based value judgements, opinions and perspectives. For example, the statement - The local government ought to spend more on recreational facilities - is an opinion.

The description, measurement, and explanation of economic processes, expectations, and related phenomena are the main goals of the field of Positive Macroeconomics.

Thus, the statement, "The central bank should increase the money supply" is considered a positive statement. Option (a) is the correct answer to this question.

Positive economics is the study of economics through an objective analytical lens. Most economists base their future projections on what has already happened and what is happening in a particular economy.

Positive economics is an objective branch of economics that bases its conclusions on reality or current events.Positive economics analyses can be used to develop conclusions that can be tested and supported by evidence.Positive economic theory doesn't offer suggestions or directions.

Therefore,  the statement, "The central bank should increase the money supply" is considered a positive statement. Option (a) is the correct answer to this question.

Learn more about Positive Macroeconomics here,

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7. Which of the following is NOT a function of money * 3 points A Unit of account B Store of value C Protection against inflation D Medium of exchange

Answers

Answer:

C Protection against inflation

Explanation:

As we know that there are three functions of money i.e.

1. Unit of account

2. Store of value

3. Medium of exchange

There is only 3 functions of money that are shown above

So the protection against inflation would not be considered for the same

And, these 3 would represent the functions of money and can be treated as the unit of account, store of value and the medium of exchange

Hence, the option c is correct

Define the six sources of business law​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sources of law are the origins of laws, the binding rules that enable any state to govern its territory. The term "source of law" may sometimes refer to the sovereign or to thUS Constitution. Constitutional law governs the interpretation of the US Constitution and its statutes.

Federal Statutes. Statutory law is the body of written laws that have been passed by the US Congress.

Common Law. US common law is also called case law. ...

Regulations of Federal Agencies. ...

International Treaties. ...e seat of power from which the law derives its validity.

Four Seasons Industries has established direct labor performance standards for its maintenance and repair shop. However, some of the labor records were destroyed during a recent fire. The actual hours worked during August were 2,250, and the total direct labor budget variance was $1,170 unfavorable. The standard labor rate was $14.40 per hour, but recent resignations allowed the firm to hire lower-paid replacement workers for some jobs, and this produced a favorable rate variance of $3,150 for August.
Required
a. Calculate the actual direct labor rate paid per hour during August. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) ual direct labor rate per hour
b. Calculate the dollar amount of the direct labor efficiency variance for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). t labor efficiency
c. Calculate the standard direct labor hours allowed for the actual level of activity during August. (Hint: Use the formula for the efficiency variance and solve for the missing information.) Standard direct labor hours

Answers

Answer:

a. Actual labor Rate:

(AR-SR)*Actual hours = Labor rate variance

Labor rate variance/Actual hours =  AR-SR

AR = (Labor rate variance/Actual hours) + SR

Actual rate= (-3,150/2,250) + 14.4

Actual rate = -1.4 + 14.4

Actual rate = 13 per hour

Note: Labor rate variance is -3,150, Standard rate is 14.4 per hour and Actual hours is 2,250.

b. Direct labour efficiency variance = Total direct labour budget variance -  Direct labour rate variance

Direct labour efficiency variance = $1,170 - (-$3,150)

Direct labour efficiency variance = $4,320 Unfavourable

c. Direct Labour efficiency variance = (AH-SH)*SR

4,320 = (2,250 - SH)*14.4

2,250 - Standard hours = 4,320/14.4

2,250 - Standard hours = 300

Standard hours = 2,250 - 300

Standard hours = 1,950

Riverboat Adventures pays $170,000 plus $14,000 in closing costs to buy out a competitor. The real estate consists of land appraised at $22,000, a building appraised at $79,200, and paddleboats appraised at $118,800. Compute the cost that should be allocated to the building. Multiple Choice $66,240. $61,200. $79,200.

Answers

Answer:

Total cost allocated to building = $66,240

Explanation:

Given:

Total amount pay = $170,000 + $14,000 = $184,000

Land appraised amount = $22,000

Building appraised amount = $79,200

Paddleboats appraised price = $118,800

Find:

Total cost allocated to building

Computation:

Total appraisal price = Land appraised amount + Building appraised amount  + Paddleboats appraised price

Total appraisal price = $22,000 + $79,200 + 118,800

Total appraisal price = $220,000

Total cost allocated to building = [Total amount pay / Total appraisal price]Building appraised amount

Total cost allocated to building = [184,000/220,000]79,200

Total cost allocated to building = $66,240

Aardvark Enterprises has agreed to be acquired by Lawson Products in exchange for $16,000 worth of Lawson Products stock. Lawson has 1,100 shares of stock outstanding at a price of $15 a share. Aardvark has 1,700 shares outstanding with a market value of $21 a share. The incremental value of the acquisition is $3,800. What is the value of Lawson Products after the merger? $51,520 $41,440 $56,000 $49,280 $44,800

Answers

Answer: $56000

Explanation:

The value of Lawson Products after the merger will be calculated thus:

Number of shares = 1100

Price of share = $15

Value of Lawson share = $16500

Number of shares = 1700

Price of share = $21

Value of Aardvark share = $35700

Market value of both firms will be:

= $16500 + $35700

= $52200

We then less incremental earnings from the market value and this will be:

= $52200 + $3800

= $56000

Therefore, the value of Lawson Products after the merger is $56000

The nine-cell attractiveness-strength matrix provides clear, strong logic for Group of answer choices using both industry attractiveness and business strength measurements in allocating resources and investment capital to a corporation's different businesses. measuring only business strength in allocating resources and investment capital to the different businesses. using both resource fit and product strength measurements in allocating resources and investment capital to its different businesses. concentrating resources in only those business units that are destined for squeezing out the maximum cash flows. concentrating resources to bolster unattractive and competitively weak performers in the corporate portfolio.

Answers

Answer:

using both industry attractiveness and business strength measurements in allocating resources and investment capital to a corporation's different businesses.

Explanation:

A nine-cell matrix can be defined as a strategic framework that provides a systematic approach used multi-business corporations to set priority on their investments among the different business units. Thus, it offers strategic implications of an investment by evaluating business portfolios, which are mainly based on business strength and market attractiveness.

Furthermore, the nine-cell industry attractiveness competitive strength matrix is a strategic framework adopted by individuals or managers in order to assist them in deciding which businesses should have low, average, and high priorities in deploying corporate resources.

Hence, the nine-cell attractiveness-strength matrix provides clear, strong logic for using both industry (market) attractiveness and business strength measurements in allocating corporate resources and investment capital to the different businesses owned by a corporation.

On January 1, 2016, Hage Corporation granted incentive stock options to purchase 21,500 of its common shares at $10 each. The options are exercisable after one year. The market price of common averaged $11 per share during the quarter ending on March 31, 2016. There was no change in the 150,000 shares of outstanding common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Net income for the quarter was $8,618. The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the quarter is (Round your final answer to whole number.): -
a. 171,500.
b. 150,000.
c. 151,955.
d. 169,545.

Answers

Answer:

c. 151,955

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the quarter is

First step is to calculate the amount assumed to be exercised

Exercised amount= 21,500*$10 / $11 avg

Exercised amount=$l215,000/11 avg

Exercised amount= 19,545

Second step is to calculate the Net

Net=21,500-19,545

Net= 1,955

Now let calculate The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share

Using this formula

Number of shares=Outstanding+Net

Let plug in the formula

Number of shares=150,000 +1,955

Number of shares= 151,955

*diluted eps=$8,618 /151,955

Therefore The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the quarter is: 151,955

Visited, Not Yet Judged 3.Not Answered 4.Not Answered 5.Not Answered 6.Not Answered 7.Not Answered 8.Not Answered 9.Not Answered 10.Not Answered Question Workspace Suppose DeGraw Corporation, a U.S. exporter, sold a solar heating station to a Japanese customer at a price of 130.5 million yen, when the exchange rate was 140.0 yen per dollar. In order to close the sale, DeGraw agreed to make the bill payable in yen, thus agreeing to take some exchange rate risk for the transaction. The terms were net 6 months. If the yen fell against the dollar such that one dollar would buy 154.4 yen when the invoice was paid, what dollar amount would DeGraw actually receive after it exchanged yen for U.S. dollars

Answers

Answer:

DeGraw Corporation

The dollar amount that DeGraw would actually receive after it exchanged yen for U.S. dollars is:

= $845,207

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                          Japanese Yen        U.S. Dollar

                                                 Price                      Price

Sale of a solar heating station  130.5 million     $932,143.86 (130.5m/140 yen)

Payment in 6 months' time       130.5 million     $845,207.25 (130.5m/154.4 yen)

b) When the yen fell against the dollar from 140 yen to 154.4 yen, the dollar amount that DeGraw would receive reduced from $932,143 to $845,207.25.  This is a loss of $86,935.61 due to exchange rate fluctuations.

The following information pertains to Agnew Corp. and its divisions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Sales to unaffiliated customers $3,500,000
Intersegment sales of products similar to those sold to
unaffiliated customers 1,050,000
Interest earned on loans to other operating segments 70,000
Agnew and all of its divisions are engaged solely in manufacturing operations. Agnew has a reportable segment if that segment's revenue exceeds
a. $462,000.
b. $455,000.
c. $357,000.
d. $350,000.

Answers

Answer:

Agnew Corp.

Agnew has a reportable segment if that segment's revenue exceeds

a. $462,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales to unaffiliated customers                                   $3,500,000

Intersegment sales of products similar to those sold to

unaffiliated customers                                                    1,050,000

Interest earned on loans to other operating segments    70,000

Total entity income                                                      $4,620,000

Reportable segment = 10% of $4,620,000 = $462,000, which is more than

Intersegment sales and interest = $1,120,000 ($1,050,000 + $70,000)

Many employees of a local restaurant suddenly quit and seek other opportunities. What is the most likely explanation for the large number of employees quitting?
A. a developing price war
B. a protest action by the union
C. decrease in positive incentives to work
D. decrease of negative incentives to being unemployed

Answers

Answer:

A. a developing price war

Buffalo BBQ Restaurant is trying to become more efficient in training its chefs. It is experimenting with two training programs aimed at this objective. Both programs have basic and advanced training modules. The restaurant has provided the following data regarding the two programs after two weeks of implementation:
Training Program A Training Program B
New chef # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Hours of basic training 22 24 28 21 23 25 24 29 31 28
Hours of advanced training 8 7 8 10 11 4 3 0 1 2
Number of chef mistakes 12 13 15 14 14 7 6 8 5 6
a. Compute the following performance metrics for each program:
(1) Average hours of employee training per chef, rounded to one decimal place.
(2) Average number of mistakes per chef, rounded to one decimal place.
b. Which program should the restaurant implement moving forward?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

(1) Average hours of employee training per chef.

Program A:

Hours of basic training = 22 + 24 + 28 + 21 + 23 = 118

Hours of advanced training = 8 + 7 + 8 + 10 + 11 = 44

Total hours of training = 118 + 44 = 162

Number of chefs in A = 5

Average hours of employee training per chef in A = 162/5 = 32.4

Average hours of employee training per chef for Program B

Hours of basic training = 25 + 24 + 29 + 31 + 28 = 137

Hours of advanced training = 4 + 3 + 0 + 1 + 2 = 10

Total hours of training = 137 + 10 = 147

Number of chefs in B = 5

Average hours of employee training per chef in B = 147/5 = 29.4

(2) Average number of mistakes per chef for Program A:

Number of chefs mistake = 12 + 13 + 15 + 14 + 14 = 68

Number of chefs = 5

Average number of mistakes per chef for Program A: = 68/5 = 13.6

Average number of mistakes per chef for Program B

Number of chefs mistake = 7 + 6 + 8 + 5 + 6 = 32

Number of chefs = 5

Average number of mistakes per chef for Program B: = 32/5 = 6.4

b. Which program should the restaurant implement moving forward?

The restaurant should Implement program B because less training is required and less mistakes are made.

DS Unlimited has the following transactions during August.

August 6 Purchases 54 handheld game devices on account from GameGirl, Inc., for $120 each, terms 1/10, n/60.
August 7 Pays $320 to Sure Shipping for freight charges associated with the August 6 purchase.
August 10 Returns to GamerGirl four game devices that were defective.
August 14 Pays the full amount due to GameGirl.
August 23 Sells 34 game devices purchased on August 6 for $140 each to customers on account. The total cost of the 34 game devices sold is $4,257.00. 2.

Required:
Record the period-end adjustment to cost of goods sold on August 31, assuming the company has no beginning inventory and ending inventory has a cost of $2,003.

Answers

Answer:

August 6

Debit: Inventory: (54 * $120) = $6480.00

Credit: Accounts Payable: $6,480.00

August 7 - shipping

Debit: Inventory $320.00

Credit: Cash $320.00

August 10

Debit: Accounts Payable :(4 * $120) = $480.00

Credit: Inventory $480.00

August 14

Debit: Accounts Payable : $(6480 - 480) = $6000.00

Credit: Inventory $60.00

Cash : $(6000 - 60) = $5940.00

(August 14th Inventory: $6000 × 1% = $60)

August 23

Debit: Accounts Receivable ($140*34) = $4760

Credit: sales Revenue $4760

August 23

Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $4,257.00

Credit: Inventory $4,257.00

Explanation:

INVENTORY:

The company has 7 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $68, and the book value per share is $8. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $70 million, a coupon rate of 6%, and sells for 97% of par. The second issue has a face value of $40 million, a coupon rate of 6.5%, and sells for 108% of par. The first issue matures in 21 years, the second in 6 years. Suppose the most recent dividend was $3.25 and the dividend growth rate is 5%. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 21%. What is the company’s WACC?

Answers

I’m not sure about this question. Try doing an image search of searching key terms

Describe the purpose of the balance sheet and understand its usefulness and limitations

Answers

Answer:

The description of the given question is described in the segment below.

Explanation:

Purpose of the balance sheet:

The objective of something like the balance sheet as well as accounting records would be to disclose a company's financial situation across a certain date.

Usefulness and limitation:

Everything just provides a picture somewhere after some kind of organization's financial statement of its investments, future or taxation liabilities as well as equities.
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