According to Newton's second law, how are mass and acceleration related?
A. They are directly proportional to each other
B. They are inversely proportional to each other

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. They are inversely proportional to each other

[tex] \frac{momentum}{time} = force \\ \\ \frac{mass \times velocity}{time} = force \\ \\ \frac{mass \times velocity}{time} = mass \times acceleration[/tex]


Related Questions

A man who works for a moving company is loading a box onto a moving van. He pushes a 200N box up a 5m long ramp. If he pushes with a force of 60N and the ramp is 1m high, what is the efficiency of the inclined plane

Answers

Answer:

η = 0.667 = 66.7%

Explanation:

The efficiency of the man can be given by the following formula:

η = output/input

where,

η = efficiency of man = ?

output = potential energy gain of the box = Wh

input = work done by man = Fd

Therefore,

[tex]\eta = \frac{Wh}{Fd}[/tex]

where,

W = weight of box = 200 N

h = height gained by box = 1 m

F = force exerted by man = 60 N

d = length of ramp = 5 m

Therefore,

[tex]\eta = \frac{(200\ N)(1\ m)}{(60\ N)(5\ m)}[/tex]

η = 0.667 = 66.7%

Which statement is true?
a particle of violet light has less energy than a particle of red light
a particle of violet light has more energy than a particle of red light
a particle of violet light has exactly the same energy as a particle of red light
particles of light do not have any energy, regardless of what color the light is

Answers

a particle of violet light has exactly the same energy as a particle of red light

A body initially at rest is accelerated at a constant rate for 5.0 seconds in the positive x direction. If the final speed of the body is 20.0 m/s, what was the body's acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=4\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed of a body, u = 0

Final speed of the body, v = 20 m/s

Time, t = 5 s

We need to find the acceleration of the body. We know that the acceleration of an object is equal to the rate of change of velocity divided by time taken. So,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{20-0}{5}\\\\a=4\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the body's acceleration is equal to [tex]4\ m/s^2[/tex].

MCQs. How does the heat from the Sun reach the Earth.(options)a: conduction b: convertion c: radiation d: combustion.​

Answers

C. Radiation because energy is radiated from the sun .

In principle, when you fire a rifle, the recoil should push you backward. How big a push will it give

Answers

Answer:

The answer is " because it is in the opposite direction of the bullet".

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]m_1= 70 \ kg\\\\m_2 = 0.01\ kg\\\\v_2 = 500\ \frac{m}{s}\\\\v_1 = ?[/tex]

Using formula:

         

It recoils the velocity of the rifle [tex]= -0.07142 \ \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]  

Its negative sign displays the opposite direction of the rifle.

After the big bang started the universe 13.78 billion years ago, the universe began to rapidly expand. This rapid expansion caused the universe to cool
down into a network of gaseous clouds composed mainly of which element?
O Oxygen
Hydrogen
O Neon
O Carbon

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen

Explanation:

hope it helps bye.

Please helppppppp!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think the particles transferred between brandi's body and the door knob causing the shock is the electrons.

tell me about Orion nebula

Answers

Is the most intensely studied celestial feature. It has also help revealed much about the process of how stars and planetary systems are formed from collapsing clouds of gas and dust. It is also the closest large star-forming region to Earth. The Orion Nebula is an enormous cloud of gas and dust, is located in our galaxy (Milky Way).

What is the speed acquired by a freely falling object 4 seconds after being dropped from a rest position? Use units of meter per second (m/s) and assume acceleration from gravity is 10 m/s2.

Answers

speed = 40 m/s

Explanation:

Since the object is dropped, V0y = 0.

Vy = V0y - gt

= -(10 m/s^2)(4 s)

= -40 m/s

This means that its velocity is 40 m/s downwards. Its speed is simply 40 m/s.

The speed acquired by a freely falling object 4 seconds after being dropped from a rest position would be 40 meters/seconds.

What are the three equations of motion?

There are three equations of motion given by  Newton

The first equation is given as follows

v = u + at

the second equation is given as follows

S = ut + 1/2×a×t²

the third equation is given as follows

v² - u² = 2×a×s

Keep in mind that these calculations only apply to uniform acceleration.

As given in the problem, we have to find the speed acquired by a freely falling object 4 seconds after being dropped from a rest position,

By using the first equation of motion,

v = u + at

initial velocity(u) = 0 m/s

acceleration(a) = 10 m/s²

v = 0 + 10×4

v = 40 meters/seconds

Thus, the speed acquired by a freely falling object 4 seconds after being dropped from a rest position would be 40 meters/seconds.

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Suppose you are pushing a 3 kg box with a force of 25 N (directed parallel to the ground) over a distance of 15 m. Afterward, the box (initially at rest) is traveling at a speed of 6 m/s. How much work (in Joules) did friction do in this process

Answers

Answer: 321 J

Explanation:

Given

Mass of the box [tex]m=3\ kg[/tex]

Force applied is [tex]F=25\ N[/tex]

Displacement of the box is [tex]s=15\ m[/tex]

Velocity acquired by the box is [tex]v=6\ m/s[/tex]

acceleration associated with it is [tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{25}{3}\ m/s^2[/tex]

Work done by force is [tex]W=F\cdot s[/tex]

[tex]W=25\times 15\\W=375\ J[/tex]

change in kinetic energy is [tex]\Delta K[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-0)\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 3\times 6^2\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 3\times 36\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=54\ J[/tex]

According to work-energy theorem, work done by all the forces is equal to the change in the kinetic energy

[tex]\Rightarrow W+W_f=\Delta K\quad [W_f=\text{Work done by friction}]\\\\\Rightarrow 375+W_f=54\\\Rightarrow W_f=-321\ J[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of work done by friction is [tex]321\ J[/tex]

Two balls are thrown from a cliff. One is thrown directly up, the other directly down. Both balls have the same initial speed, and both hit the ground below the cliff but at different times. Which ball hits the ground at the greater speed: (a) the ball thrown upward, (b) the ball thrown downward, or (c) both the same

Answers

Answer:

both the same

Explanation:

When a ball is thrown vertically upwards, it experiences that same acceleration due to gravity as an object thrown directly downwards.

This means that if we ignore the effects of air resistance, and the two balls have the same initial speed, they are expected both expected to hit the ground at the same speed as a result of the principle of conservation of energy.

Answer:

Both balls will hit the ground at the same speed because air resistance is ignored.

Explanation:

An atom has 20 protons and 22 neutrons and 18 electrons. The charge of this atom is: ________

Answers

Answer:

the number of electrons should equal to the the number of protons in a neutral atom

if there is a inequality between the numbers it means the atom has a + or - charge

The charge of this atom=+(20-18)=+2

A FBD of a rocket launching into space should include:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the force of the rocket engine pushing it up,  the force of gravity pulling it down,    maybe some force of air resistance as the rocket goes fast,   hmmm    Free Body Diagrams  (FBD)  should have any and all forces on the model,  unless they are negligible . or so slight they really make little difference in the total  outcome.  

3. A skater moves across the ice a distance of 12 m before a constant frictional force of 15 N cause him to stop. His initial speed is 2.2 m/s . Calculate the skater's mass.

Answers

Explanation:

thankyou fo

r the poimts

A balloon contains 0.04m3 of air at a pressure of 1.20 x 105Pa. Calculate the pressure required to reduce its volume to 0.025m3 at constant temperature.​

Answers

Answer:

you can simply answer p1v1=p2v2 p2 = p1v1÷ p2 then inter what given in the formula you get it pl=1.20x 105pa vl= 0.40m3 v2=0.025m3

Which image shows an example of potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Potential energy involves the change of an object's position, which in this case a rocket is increasing its vertical displacement from the ground.

When a rocket is increasing its vertical displacement from the ground, it exhibits both potential and kinetic energy. Therefore option D is correct.

At the initial stage, when the rocket is on the ground and not moving, it possesses potential energy. This potential energy is in the form of stored energy due to its elevated position above the ground.

As the rocket launches and gains altitude, it continues to accumulate potential energy because it is moving higher against the force of gravity.

Simultaneously, as the rocket moves upward, it also gains kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy associated with the rocket's motion.

The faster the rocket moves, the greater its kinetic energy becomes. As the rocket ascends, its speed increases, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy.

Therefore, in the context of a rocket increasing its vertical displacement from the ground, both potential energy (due to its height) and kinetic energy (due to its motion) are present.

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which one of the following is not a simple machine
1 ladder
2 wheel Barrow
3 pulley
4 electric pole​

Answers

4.) an electric pole is not a simple machine

Charissa says that bread goes through a chemical change when it is toasted. Which of the following observations would least support her conclusion?

A. a change in the smell of the bread

B. a change in the color of the bread

C. a change in the texture of the bread

D. a change in the shape of the bread

Answers

Answer:

A. the change in smell

Explanation:

sry if its wrong it's what I know

The change in SMELL

An astronaut hits a golf ball of mass m on the Moon, where there is no atmosphere and the acceleration due to gravity is g 6 , where g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth. Assume that the golf club is in contact with the ball for a time t. Just after losing contact with the club, the ball has an initial speed v directed at an angle T above the horizontal. 6. What is the magnitude of the average force exerted by the club on the ball during contact

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the average force exerted by the club on the ball during contact = mv/t

Explanation:

Impulse exerted on the ball = Momentum of the ball = mass * velocity = m*v

As we know,  

m*v = Integration of F.dt with limits 0 to T

Ft = mv

F = mv/t

The magnitude of the average force exerted by the club on the ball during contact = mv/t

If two dogs are pulling a bone with force-20Newtons in opposite direction, then the resultant force is​

Answers

Answer:

Newtons third law of motion: Balanced forces

Every action has a corresponding and opposing response, according to Newton's third law of motion. As a result, forces always work in pairs.   Once more, tug-of-war is a prime illustration.

What force in opposite direction follow newton law?

The third law of motion by Newton states that equal, but diametrically opposed forces always act in pairs. There is an equal but opposite reaction to every action, to put it another way.

The forces are balanced if the pullers are exerting equal force but going in the opposite direction on either side of the rope. There is hence no motion.

Although equal and opposite in nature, action and reaction forces cannot be balanced since they act on separate things and do not cancel one another out.

Therefore, This means that when you push against a wall, the wall pushes back against you with an equal amount of force.

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Keesha is looking at a beetle with a magnifying glass. She wants to see an upright, enlarged image at a distance of 25 cm. The focal length of the magnifying glass is +5.0 cm. Assume that Keesha's eye is close to the magnifying glass.
(a) What should be the distance between the magnifying glass and the beetle?
(b) What is the angular magnification?

Answers

Answer:

a)   p = 4.167 cm, b)   m = + 6

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we must use the equation of the constructor

          [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively

In this case the distance to the image q = 25 cm and the focal length is f = 5.0 cm

Since the object and its image are on the same side of the lens, the distance to the image by the sign convention must be negative.

       [tex]\frac{1}{p } = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{-25}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{1}{ p}[/tex] = 024

      p = 4.167 cm

 

b) angular magnification

     m = h ’/ h = - q / p

     m = - (-25) /4.167

     m = + 6

the positive sign indicates that the image is straight and enlarged

what is the magnitude of an electric field (in 106 n/c) that balances the weight of a plastic sphere of mass 2.1 g that has been charged to 3.0 nc

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=6.86\times 10^6\ N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the sphere, m = 2.1 g = 0.0021 kg

Charge, q = 3 nC

We need to find the magnitude of the electric field that balanced the weight of sphere. Let it is E. So,

qE = mg

[tex]E=\dfrac{mg}{q}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=\dfrac{0.0021\times 9.8}{3\times 10^{-9}}\\\\E=6.86\times 10^6\ N/C[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the elecric field is [tex]6.86\times 10^6\ N/C[/tex].

Plants get their food by which of the following ways?
A. Making it from sunlight
B.Eating other plants
C. Absorbing it from the soil
D.Taking nutrients from the air​

Answers

plants make their food from sunlight (A.) because of the process called photosynthesis

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The electric field of a negative infinite line of charge: Group of answer choices Points perpendicularly away from the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points parallel to the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points parallel to the line of charge and increases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points perpendicularly away from the line of charge and increases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and increases in strength at larger distances from the line charge Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge

Answers

Answer:

Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge

Explanation:

The electric field for a uniform line of charge is given by E = λ/2πε₀r where λ = charge density and r = distance from line of charge.

If λ is negative, E is negative so it points in the negative direction towards the line of charge.

Also, since for negative charges, electric field lines end up in them, the electric field for an infinitely long negative line of charge points towards the charge perpendicular to it.

Also as r increases, E decreases since E ∝ 1/r

So, the electric field decreases at larger distances from the line of charge.

So, the electric field of a negative infinite line of charge Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge.

POR FA ME PODRIAN AYUDAR. URGENTE!!!!

¿Cuál es la energía cinética de un 0,01kg bala viajando a una velocidad de 700Sra?

Answers

Answer:

K.E = 2450 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 0.01 kg

Velocity = 700 m/s

To find the kinetic energy;

La energía cinética (K.E) se puede definir como una energía que posee un objeto o cuerpo debido a su movimiento.

Matemáticamente, la energía cinética viene dada por la fórmula;

[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;

K.E = ½ * 0.01 * 700²

K.E = 0.005 * 490000

K.E = 2450 Joules

HELP ME PLEASE !!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because the y axis is meter. If it is straight line at time and meter graph then it velocity and speed is 0

The pair of forces described by Newton third law must be

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Newton's third law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. This means that force always act in pairs

The pair of forces described by Newton third law must be in opposite direction.

What is Newton's third law of motion ?

Every action have equal and opposite reaction. for example when we fire bullet from a gun, the gun will recoil back and bullet moves forward. In case of rocket, rocket is fired, thrust is reaction of force applied by the gas on the floor.

The motion of lift from an airfoil in which the air is diverted downward by the airfoil's action and the wing is pushed upward in response.

When a spinning ball moves, the air is deflected to one side, and the ball responds by travelling in the other direction.

A jet engine's motion generates thrust, and hot exhaust gases rush out the back of the engine, producing thrust in the opposite direction.

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Consider an electron confined in a region of nuclear dimensions (about 5 fm). Find its minimumpossible kinetic energy in MeV. Treat this problem as one-dimensional, and use the relativistic relationbetweenEandp. Give your answer to 2 significant figures. (The large value you will find is a strongargument against the presence of electrons inside nuclei, since no known mechanism could contain anelectron with this much energy.)

Answers

Answer:

39.40 MeV

Explanation:

Determine the minimum possible Kinetic energy

width of region = 5 fm

From Heisenberg's uncertainty relation below

ΔxΔp ≥ h/2 , where : 2Δx = 5fm ,  Δpc = hc/2Δx = 39.4 MeV

when we apply this values using the relativistic energy-momentum relation

E^2 = ( mc^2)^2 + ( pc )^2 = 39.4 MeV ( right answer ) because the energy grows quadratically in nonrelativistic approximation,

Also in a nuclear confinement ( E, P >> mc )

while The large value will portray a Non-relativistic limit  as calculated below

K = h^2 / 2ma^2 = 1.52 GeV

Which statements are true of noble gases?
Check all that apply.
A. They are metalloids.
B. Their valence shells are full of electrons.
C. They are not very reactive.
D. All of the noble gases have at least two electron shielding layers.

Answers

Answer:B. Their valence shells are full of electrons.

I think B but not hundred percent sure

A disk of Radius R with a uniform distibution of mass"m" rotater about an axis perpendicular to its place at the rim with angular speed "w" the moment of Inertia of the disc about an axis through the contre MR² What is the KE of the disk?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}mR^2\omega^2[/tex]

Explanation:

The rotational kinetic energy of an object is given by [tex]KE_r=\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2[/tex], where [tex]I[/tex] is the object's moment of inertia/rotational inertia and [tex]\omega[/tex] is the object's angular speed.

What we're given:

The object's moment of inertia: [tex]I=MR^2[/tex] The object's radius, mass, and angular speed: [tex]R, m, \omega[/tex], respectively

Since no numerical value is given for any of these, it is implied the desired answer will be an equation in terms of the variables given.

Substituting [tex]I=MR^2[/tex]:

[tex]KE_r=\boxed{\frac{1}{2}mR^2\omega^2}[/tex]

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